메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 490-498

Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys

Author keywords

Comorbidities; Meta analysis; Pathological gambling; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADULT; COMORBIDITY; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; META ANALYSIS; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SMOKING; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 79551643733     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (756)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0032782143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: a research synthesis
    • Shaffer H. J., Hall M. N., Bilt J. V. Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: a research synthesis. Am J Public Health 1999; 89: 1369-75.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1369-75
    • Shaffer, H.J.1    Hall, M.N.2    Bilt, J.V.3
  • 3
    • 0034851613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada
    • Shaffer H. J., Hall M. N. Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada. Can J Public Health 2001; 92: 168.
    • (2001) Can J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 168
    • Shaffer, H.J.1    Hall, M.N.2
  • 4
    • 77957334942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the CPGI to determine problem gambling prevalence in Australia: measurement issues
    • Jackson A., Wynne H., Dowling N., Tomnay J., Thomas S. Using the CPGI to determine problem gambling prevalence in Australia: measurement issues. Int J Ment Health Addict 2010; 8: 570-82.
    • (2010) Int J Ment Health Addict , vol.8 , pp. 570-82
    • Jackson, A.1    Wynne, H.2    Dowling, N.3    Tomnay, J.4    Thomas, S.5
  • 5
    • 10444220855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in kleptomania and pathological gambling
    • Grant J. E., Kim S. W. Quality of life in kleptomania and pathological gambling. Compr Psychiatry 2005; 46: 34-7.
    • (2005) Compr Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 34-7
    • Grant, J.E.1    Kim, S.W.2
  • 6
    • 79551636010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological Gambling: A Clinical Guide to Treatment
    • In: Grant J. E., Potenza M. N., editors. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
    • Argo T. R., Black D. W. Clinical characteristics. In: Grant J. E., Potenza M. N., editors. Pathological Gambling: A Clinical Guide to Treatment. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.; 2004.
    • (2004) Clinical characteristics
    • Argo, T.R.1    Black, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 19544389231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological Gambling: Etiology, Comorbidity and Treatment
    • In: Petry N., editor. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Petry N. Comorbidity of disordered gambling and other psychiatric disorders. In: Petry N., editor. Pathological Gambling: Etiology, Comorbidity and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2005.
    • (2005) Comorbidity of disordered gambling and other psychiatric disorders
    • Petry, N.1
  • 8
    • 0031937189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gambling: a critical review
    • Crockford D. N., El-Guebaly N. Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gambling: a critical review. Can J Psychiatry 1998; 43: 43-50.
    • (1998) Can J Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 43-50
    • Crockford, D.N.1    El-Guebaly, N.2
  • 9
    • 0041571920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pathological gamblers with and without substance abuse treatment histories
    • Ladd G. T., Petry N. M. A comparison of pathological gamblers with and without substance abuse treatment histories. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2003; 11: 202-9.
    • (2003) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 202-9
    • Ladd, G.T.1    Petry, N.M.2
  • 11
    • 0041909618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment issues pertaining to pathological gamblers with a comorbid disorder
    • Winters K. C., Kushner M. G. Treatment issues pertaining to pathological gamblers with a comorbid disorder. J Gambl Stud 2003; 19: 261-77.
    • (2003) J Gambl Stud , vol.19 , pp. 261-77
    • Winters, K.C.1    Kushner, M.G.2
  • 12
    • 33744499247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity issues in the pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling: a critical review
    • Dell'Osso B., Allen A., Hollander E. Comorbidity issues in the pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling: a critical review. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health 2005; 1: 21.
    • (2005) Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health , vol.1 , pp. 21
    • Dell'Osso, B.1    Allen, A.2    Hollander, E.3
  • 13
    • 0036245767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling
    • Blaszczynski A., Nower L. A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction 2002; 97: 487-99.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 487-99
    • Blaszczynski, A.1    Nower, L.2
  • 14
    • 76749164952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed revisions to psychiatry's canon revealed
    • Miller G., Holden C. Proposed revisions to psychiatry's canon revealed. Science 2010; 327: 770-1.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 770-1
    • Miller, G.1    Holden, C.2
  • 15
    • 55849146622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity associated with pathological gambling: a clear connection with other impulse-control disorders
    • Black D., Shaw M. Psychiatric comorbidity associated with pathological gambling: a clear connection with other impulse-control disorders. Psychiatr Times 2008; 25: 14.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Times , vol.25 , pp. 14
    • Black, D.1    Shaw, M.2
  • 17
    • 0031764930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and psychiatric comorbidity of subjects with pathological gambling behavior
    • Black D. W., Moyer T. Clinical features and psychiatric comorbidity of subjects with pathological gambling behavior. Psychiatr Serv 1998; 49: 1434-9.
    • (1998) Psychiatr Serv , vol.49 , pp. 1434-9
    • Black, D.W.1    Moyer, T.2
  • 18
    • 33645004928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: results of two U.S. national surveys
    • Slutske W. S. Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: results of two U.S. national surveys. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 297-302.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 297-302
    • Slutske, W.S.1
  • 19
    • 0028327666 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and demographic of pathological gamblers: implications for public health
    • Volberg R. A. The prevalence and demographic of pathological gamblers: implications for public health. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 237-41.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 237-41
    • Volberg, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 0002426424 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the application of four fold table analysis to hospital data
    • Berkson J. Limitations of the application of four fold table analysis to hospital data. Biomed Bull 1946; 2: 4753.
    • (1946) Biomed Bull , vol.2 , pp. 4753
    • Berkson, J.1
  • 21
    • 0035234392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: recent developments in quantitative methods for literature reviews
    • Rosenthal R., DiMatteo M. R. Meta-analysis: recent developments in quantitative methods for literature reviews. Ann Rev Psychol 2001; 52: 59-82.
    • (2001) Ann Rev Psychol , vol.52 , pp. 59-82
    • Rosenthal, R.1    DiMatteo, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0033557255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting
    • Normand S. T. Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting. Stat Med 1999; 18: 321-59.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , pp. 321-59
    • Normand, S.T.1
  • 23
    • 73649108585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyst: software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data
    • Wallace B. C., Schmid C. H., Lau J., Trikalinos T. A. Meta-analyst: software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data. BMC Med Res Methodol 2009; 9: 80.
    • (2009) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.9 , pp. 80
    • Wallace, B.C.1    Schmid, C.H.2    Lau, J.3    Trikalinos, T.A.4
  • 26
    • 0033619529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods
    • Thompson S. G., Sharp S. G. Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. Stat Med 1999; 18: 2693-708.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , pp. 2693-708
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Sharp, S.G.2
  • 27
    • 0031820024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking chances: problem gamblers and mental health disorders-results from the St. Louis Epidemiologic Catchment Area study
    • Cunningham-Williams R. M., Cottler L. B., Compton W. M., III, Spitznagel E. L. Taking chances: problem gamblers and mental health disorders-results from the St. Louis Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. Am J Public Health 1998; 88: 1093-6.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 1093-6
    • Cunningham-Williams, R.M.1    Cottler, L.B.2    Compton III, W.M.3    Spitznagel, E.L.4
  • 28
    • 0034760525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity
    • Welte J., Barnes G., Wieczorek W., Tidwell M.-C., Parker J. Alcohol and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity. J Stud Alcohol 2001; 62: 706-12.
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol , vol.62 , pp. 706-12
    • Welte, J.1    Barnes, G.2    Wieczorek, W.3    Tidwell, M.-C.4    Parker, J.5
  • 29
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR)
    • American Psychriatric Association (APA). Washington, DC: APA.
    • American Psychriatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: APA; 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 30
    • 0023205203 scopus 로고
    • The South Oaks gambling screen (SOGS)-a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers
    • Lesieur H. R., Blume S. B. The South Oaks gambling screen (SOGS)-a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144: 1184-8.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1184-8
    • Lesieur, H.R.1    Blume, S.B.2
  • 31
    • 1642585930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Problem Gambling Index Draft User Manual
    • Toronto: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
    • Ferris J., Wynne H. The Canadian Problem Gambling Index Draft User Manual. Toronto: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse; 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Ferris, J.1    Wynne, H.2
  • 32
    • 0003988061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling Impact and Behavior Study: Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission
    • Chicago: National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago.
    • Gerstein D., Hoffmann J., Larison C., Laszlo E., Murphy S., Palmer A. etal. Gambling Impact and Behavior Study: Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago; 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Gerstein, D.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Larison, C.3    Laszlo, E.4    Murphy, S.5    Palmer, A.6
  • 33
    • 19544391640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Petry N. M., Stinson F. S., Grant B. F. Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 564-74.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 564-74
    • Petry, N.M.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Grant, B.F.3
  • 35
    • 77954564865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical correlations, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies in pathological Korean gamblers: results from the Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
    • Park S., Cho M. J., Jeon H. J., Lee H. W., Bae J. N., Park J. I. etal. Prevalence, clinical correlations, comorbidities, and suicidal tendencies in pathological Korean gamblers: results from the Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2010; 45: 621-9.
    • (2010) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 621-9
    • Park, S.1    Cho, M.J.2    Jeon, H.J.3    Lee, H.W.4    Bae, J.N.5    Park, J.I.6
  • 36
    • 0031981005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem gamblers, problem substance users, and dual-problem individuals: an epidemiological study
    • Feigelman W., Wallisch L. S., Lesieur H. R. Problem gamblers, problem substance users, and dual-problem individuals: an epidemiological study. Am J Public Health 1998; 88: 467-70.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 467-70
    • Feigelman, W.1    Wallisch, L.S.2    Lesieur, H.R.3
  • 37
    • 38849120554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pathological gambling in Switzerland after the opening of casinos and the introduction of new preventive legislation
    • Bondolfi G., Jermann F., Ferrero F., Zullino D., Osiek C. H. Prevalence of pathological gambling in Switzerland after the opening of casinos and the introduction of new preventive legislation. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 117: 236-9.
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.117 , pp. 236-9
    • Bondolfi, G.1    Jermann, F.2    Ferrero, F.3    Zullino, D.4    Osiek, C.H.5
  • 38
    • 0034045585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in Switzerland
    • Bondolfi G., Osiek C., Ferrero F. Prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in Switzerland. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 101: 473-5.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.101 , pp. 473-5
    • Bondolfi, G.1    Osiek, C.2    Ferrero, F.3
  • 39
    • 50049114471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the odds: a profile of at-risk and problem gamblers
    • Marshall K., Wynne H. Against the odds: a profile of at-risk and problem gamblers. Canadian Social Trends 2004; 73: 25-9.
    • (2004) Canadian Social Trends , vol.73 , pp. 25-9
    • Marshall, K.1    Wynne, H.2
  • 40
    • 77954744346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between problem gambling and mental and physical health correlates among a nationally representative sample of Canadian women
    • Afifi T. O., Cox B. J., Martens P. J., Sareen J., Enns M. W. The relationship between problem gambling and mental and physical health correlates among a nationally representative sample of Canadian women. Can J Public Health 2010; 101: 171-5.
    • (2010) Can J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 171-5
    • Afifi, T.O.1    Cox, B.J.2    Martens, P.J.3    Sareen, J.4    Enns, M.W.5
  • 41
    • 27644581385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine addiction and comorbidity with alcohol abuse and mental illness
    • Dani J. A., Harris R. A. Nicotine addiction and comorbidity with alcohol abuse and mental illness. Nat Neurosci 2005; 8: 1465-70.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1465-70
    • Dani, J.A.1    Harris, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 34347394132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Hasin D. S., Stinson F. S., Ogburn E., Grant B. F. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 830-42.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 830-42
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Ogburn, E.3    Grant, B.F.4
  • 43
    • 33746891158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions?
    • Potenza M. N. Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction 2006; 101: 142-51.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 142-51
    • Potenza, M.N.1
  • 44
    • 0031666579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: results of the international consortium in psychiatric epidemiology
    • Merikangas K. R., Mehta R. L., Molnar B. E., Walters E. E., Swendsen J. D., Aguilar-Gaziola S. etal. Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: results of the international consortium in psychiatric epidemiology. Addict Behav 1998; 23: 893-907.
    • (1998) Addict Behav , vol.23 , pp. 893-907
    • Merikangas, K.R.1    Mehta, R.L.2    Molnar, B.E.3    Walters, E.E.4    Swendsen, J.D.5    Aguilar-Gaziola, S.6
  • 45
    • 21744457610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults
    • Slutske W. S., Caspi A., Moffitt T. E., Poulton R. Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 769-75.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 769-75
    • Slutske, W.S.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Poulton, R.4
  • 46
    • 79551628969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and correlates of gambling problems in depressed and bipolar outpatients. Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre; Available at: (accessed 26 July 2010) (Archived by WebCite® at).
    • Kennedy S. H., McIntyre R., Milev R., le Melledo J., Bisserbe J., Zimmerman M. etal. Frequency and correlates of gambling problems in depressed and bipolar outpatients. Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre; 2008. Available at: (accessed 26 July 2010) (Archived by WebCite® at).
    • (2008)
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    McIntyre, R.2    Milev, R.3    le Melledo, J.4    Bisserbe, J.5    Zimmerman, M.6
  • 47
    • 33646364530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling and mood disorders: clinical asso ciations and treatment implications
    • Kim S. W., Grant J. E., Eckert E. D., Faris P. L., Hartman B. K. Pathological gambling and mood disorders: clinical asso ciations and treatment implications. J Affect Disord 2006; 92: 109-16.
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.92 , pp. 109-16
    • Kim, S.W.1    Grant, J.E.2    Eckert, E.D.3    Faris, P.L.4    Hartman, B.K.5
  • 48
    • 84862841200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and course of pathological gambling in the mood disorders
    • Quilty L., Watson C., Robinson J., Toneatto T., Bagby R. The prevalence and course of pathological gambling in the mood disorders. J Gambl Stud 2010; 1-11.
    • (2010) J Gambl Stud , pp. 1-11
    • Quilty, L.1    Watson, C.2    Robinson, J.3    Toneatto, T.4    Bagby, R.5
  • 49
    • 34548161708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Lenzenweger M. F., Lane M. C., Loranger A. W., Kessler R. C. DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 62: 553-64.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 553-64
    • Lenzenweger, M.F.1    Lane, M.C.2    Loranger, A.W.3    Kessler, R.C.4
  • 50
    • 4444369992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Grant B., Hasin D., Stinson F., Dawson D., Chou S., Ruan W. etal. Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 948-58.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 948-58
    • Grant, B.1    Hasin, D.2    Stinson, F.3    Dawson, D.4    Chou, S.5    Ruan, W.6
  • 51
    • 0035023695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twin study of the association between pathological gambling and antisocial personality disorder
    • Slutske W. S., Eisen S., Xian H., True W. R., Lyons M. J., Goldberg J. etal. A twin study of the association between pathological gambling and antisocial personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2001; 110: 297-308.
    • (2001) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.110 , pp. 297-308
    • Slutske, W.S.1    Eisen, S.2    Xian, H.3    True, W.R.4    Lyons, M.J.5    Goldberg, J.6
  • 52
    • 51149100148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the national opinion research center DSM-IV screen for gambling problems (NODS)
    • Wickwire E. M., Burke R. S., Brown S. A., Parker J. D., May R. K. Psychometric evaluation of the national opinion research center DSM-IV screen for gambling problems (NODS). Am J Addict 2008; 17: 392-5.
    • (2008) Am J Addict , vol.17 , pp. 392-5
    • Wickwire, E.M.1    Burke, R.S.2    Brown, S.A.3    Parker, J.D.4    May, R.K.5
  • 53
    • 4644306077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the NORC DSM screen for gambling problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: psychometric evaluation
    • Hodgins D. C. Using the NORC DSM screen for gambling problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: psychometric evaluation. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 1685-90.
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , pp. 1685-90
    • Hodgins, D.C.1
  • 54
    • 0037223806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling
    • Stinchfield R. Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 180-2.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 180-2
    • Stinchfield, R.1
  • 55
    • 0036138109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)
    • Stinchfield R. Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). Addict Behav 2002; 27: 1-19.
    • (2002) Addict Behav , vol.27 , pp. 1-19
    • Stinchfield, R.1
  • 56
    • 0346907835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOGS and DSM-IV in the British gambling prevalence survey: reliability and factor structure
    • Orford J., Sproston K., Erens B. SOGS and DSM-IV in the British gambling prevalence survey: reliability and factor structure. Int Gambl Stud 2003; 3: 53-65.
    • (2003) Int Gambl Stud , vol.3 , pp. 53-65
    • Orford, J.1    Sproston, K.2    Erens, B.3
  • 57
    • 59849127890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the problem gambling severity index
    • Holtgraves T. Evaluating the problem gambling severity index. J Gambl Stud 2009; 25: 105-20.
    • (2009) J Gambl Stud , vol.25 , pp. 105-20
    • Holtgraves, T.1
  • 58
    • 79551641651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of gamblers according to the NODS and a clinical interview
    • Murray V., Ladouceur R., Jacques C. Classification of gamblers according to the NODS and a clinical interview. Int Gambl Stud 2005; 5: 57-61.
    • (2005) Int Gambl Stud , vol.5 , pp. 57-61
    • Murray, V.1    Ladouceur, R.2    Jacques, C.3
  • 59
    • 0028223946 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review
    • Wittchen H.-U. Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review. J Psychiatr Res 1994; 28: 57-84.
    • (1994) J Psychiatr Res , vol.28 , pp. 57-84
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1
  • 60
    • 33845690834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling: a review of phenomenological models and treatment modalities for an underrecognized psychiatric disorder
    • Dannon P. N., Lowengrub K., Gonopolski Y., Musin E., Kotler M. Pathological gambling: a review of phenomenological models and treatment modalities for an underrecognized psychiatric disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 8: 334-9.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 334-9
    • Dannon, P.N.1    Lowengrub, K.2    Gonopolski, Y.3    Musin, E.4    Kotler, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.