메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 206-218

New perspectives in the diagnosis and management of enteric neuropathies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 (4 AMINO 5 CHLORO 2 METHOXYPHENYL) 3 [1 [2 (METHANESULFONAMIDO)ETHYL] 4 PIPERIDINYL] 1 PROPANONE; AZATHIOPRINE; BENZNIDAZOLE; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN A; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NIFEDIPINE; NIFURTIMOX; PREDNISONE; RITUXIMAB; RS 6750; SEROTONIN; SILDENAFIL; STEROID; TEGASEROD; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84876412013     PISSN: 17595045     EISSN: 17595053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.18     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0032829725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain
    • Thompson, W. G. et al. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 45 (Suppl. 2), 43-47 (1999).
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 43-47
    • Thompson, W.G.1
  • 2
    • 0030716944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in adults
    • Mann, S. D., Debinski, H. S. & Kamm, M. A. Clinical characteristics of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in adults. Gut 41, 675-681 (1997).
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , pp. 675-681
    • Mann, S.D.1    Debinski, H.S.2    Kamm, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 0032983450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: Treatment and long term follow up of 44 patients
    • Heneyke, S., Smith, V. V., Spitz, L. & Milla, P. J. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: treatment and long term follow up of 44 patients. Arch. Dis. Child. 81, 21-27 (1999).
    • (1999) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.81 , pp. 21-27
    • Heneyke, S.1    Smith, V.V.2    Spitz, L.3    Milla, P.J.4
  • 4
    • 34250157357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: Manifestations, natural history and management
    • Stanghellini, V. et al. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: manifestations, natural history and management. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 19, 440-452 (2007).
    • (2007) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.19 , pp. 440-452
    • Stanghellini, V.1
  • 6
    • 84862501292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology
    • Furness, J. B. The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 9, 286-294 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.9 , pp. 286-294
    • Furness, J.B.1
  • 7
    • 67650671504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology: Guidelines for histological techniques and reporting on behalf of the Gastro 2009 International Working Group
    • Knowles, C. H. et al. Gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology: guidelines for histological techniques and reporting on behalf of the Gastro 2009 International Working Group. Acta Neuropathol. 118, 271-301 (2009).
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.118 , pp. 271-301
    • Knowles, C.H.1
  • 8
    • 77953983715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London Classification of gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology: Report on behalf of the Gastro 2009 International Working Group
    • Knowles, C. H. et al. The London Classification of gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology: report on behalf of the Gastro 2009 International Working Group. Gut 59, 882-887 (2010).
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 882-887
    • Knowles, C.H.1
  • 10
    • 33645034418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the bench to the 'crib'-side: Implications of scientific advances to paediatric neurogastroenterology and motility
    • Chitkara, D. K. & Di Lorenzo, C. From the bench to the 'crib'-side: implications of scientific advances to paediatric neurogastroenterology and motility. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 18, 251-262 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.18 , pp. 251-262
    • Chitkara, D.K.1    Di Lorenzo, C.2
  • 11
    • 70349969557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric nervous system development: Recent progress and future challenges
    • Laranjeira, C. & Pachnis, V. Enteric nervous system development: recent progress and future challenges. Auton. Neurosci. 151, 61-69 (2009).
    • (2009) Auton. Neurosci. , vol.151 , pp. 61-69
    • Laranjeira, C.1    Pachnis, V.2
  • 12
    • 84856998426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of human enteric neuropathies
    • Panza, E. et al. Genetics of human enteric neuropathies. Prog. Neurobiol. 96, 176-189 (2012).
    • (2012) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.96 , pp. 176-189
    • Panza, E.1
  • 13
    • 0026513998 scopus 로고
    • Histological studies of Auerbach's plexuses of the oesophagus, stomach, jejunum, and colon in patients with achalasia of the oesophagus: Correlation with gastric acid secretion, presence of parietal cells and gastric emptying of solids
    • Csendes, A. et al. Histological studies of Auerbach's plexuses of the oesophagus, stomach, jejunum, and colon in patients with achalasia of the oesophagus: correlation with gastric acid secretion, presence of parietal cells and gastric emptying of solids. Gut 33, 150-154 (1992).
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 150-154
    • Csendes, A.1
  • 14
    • 0029810413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic features in esophagomyotomy specimens from patients with achalasia
    • Goldblum, J. R., Rice, T. W. & Richter, J. E. Histopathologic features in esophagomyotomy specimens from patients with achalasia. Gastroenterology 111, 648-654 (1996).
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 648-654
    • Goldblum, J.R.1    Rice, T.W.2    Richter, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 41849088450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) associated with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (n-NOS) in patients with achalasia
    • Gockel, I., Bohl, J. R., Eckardt, V. F. & Junginger, T. Reduction of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) associated with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (n-NOS) in patients with achalasia. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 103, 856-864 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.103 , pp. 856-864
    • Gockel, I.1    Bohl, J.R.2    Eckardt, V.F.3    Junginger, T.4
  • 17
    • 0033200025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal and gastric nitric oxide synthesizing innervation in primary achalasia
    • De Giorgio, R. et al. Esophageal and gastric nitric oxide synthesizing innervation in primary achalasia. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 94, 2357-2362 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.94 , pp. 2357-2362
    • De Giorgio, R.1
  • 18
    • 0033851937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the myenteric infiltrate in achalasia: An immunohistochemical analysis
    • Clark, S. B., Rice, T. W., Tubbs, R. R., Richter, J. E. & Goldblum, J. R. The nature of the myenteric infiltrate in achalasia: an immunohistochemical analysis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 24, 1153-1158 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Clark, S.B.1    Rice, T.W.2    Tubbs, R.R.3    Richter, J.E.4    Goldblum, J.R.5
  • 19
    • 44649102599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Molecular, pathological and therapeutic features of human enteric neuropathies
    • Di Nardo, G. et al. Review article: molecular, pathological and therapeutic features of human enteric neuropathies. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 25-42 (2008).
    • (2008) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 25-42
    • Di Nardo, G.1
  • 20
    • 79955918911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilation versus laparoscopic Heller's myotomy for idiopathic achalasia
    • Boeckxstaens, G. E. et al. Pneumatic dilation versus laparoscopic Heller's myotomy for idiopathic achalasia. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 1807-1816 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Boeckxstaens, G.E.1
  • 21
    • 79955403295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular changes in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis
    • Grover, M. et al. Cellular changes in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 140, 1575-1585 (2011).
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1575-1585
    • Grover, M.1
  • 22
    • 4844225536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in the control of gastric motility
    • Hirst, G. D. & Edwards, F. R. Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in the control of gastric motility. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 96, 1-10 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 1-10
    • Hirst, G.D.1    Edwards, F.R.2
  • 23
    • 68549123001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor-mediated neuroprotection and neurogenesis in the enteric nervous system of adult mice
    • 4 receptor-mediated neuroprotection and neurogenesis in the enteric nervous system of adult mice. J. Neurosci. 29, 9683-9699 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 9683-9699
    • Liu, M.T.1    Kuan, Y.H.2    Wang, J.3    Hen, R.4    Gershon, M.D.5
  • 24
    • 59049100996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical aspects of gastrointestinal pain
    • Knowles, C. H. & Aziz, Q. Basic and clinical aspects of gastrointestinal pain. Pain 141, 191-209 (2009).
    • (2009) Pain , vol.141 , pp. 191-209
    • Knowles, C.H.1    Aziz, Q.2
  • 25
    • 0021701916 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic and histologic differentiation of neuromuscular disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: Visceral myopathies, visceral neuropathies, and progressive systemic sclerosis
    • Rohrmann, C. A. Jr, Ricci, M. T., Krishnamurthy, S. & Schuffler, M. D. Radiologic and histologic differentiation of neuromuscular disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: visceral myopathies, visceral neuropathies, and progressive systemic sclerosis. Am. J. Roentgenol. 143, 933-941 (1984).
    • (1984) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.143 , pp. 933-941
    • Rohrmann Jr., C.A.1    Ricci, M.T.2    Krishnamurthy, S.3    Schuffler, M.D.4
  • 26
    • 0023067124 scopus 로고
    • Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: Clinical and intestinal manometric findings
    • Stanghellini, V., Camilleri, M. & Malagelada, J. R. Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: clinical and intestinal manometric findings. Gut 28, 5-12 (1987).
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 5-12
    • Stanghellini, V.1    Camilleri, M.2    Malagelada, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 67650215095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-thickness biopsy findings in chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and enteric dysmotility
    • Lindberg, G. et al. Full-thickness biopsy findings in chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and enteric dysmotility. Gut 58, 1084-1090 (2009).
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Lindberg, G.1
  • 28
    • 4344711479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deranged smooth muscle α-actin as a biomarker of intestinal pseudo-obstruction: A controlled multinational case series
    • Knowles, C. H. et al. Deranged smooth muscle α-actin as a biomarker of intestinal pseudo-obstruction: a controlled multinational case series. Gut 53, 1583-1589 (2004).
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1583-1589
    • Knowles, C.H.1
  • 29
    • 81455131388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcomes and gut dysmotility in functional gastrointestinal disorders
    • Cogliandro, R. F. et al. Patient-reported outcomes and gut dysmotility in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 23, 1084-1091 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Cogliandro, R.F.1
  • 31
    • 33749256469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rome III: New standard for functional gastrointestinal disorders
    • Drossman, D. A. & Dumitrascu, D. L. Rome III: New standard for functional gastrointestinal disorders. J. Gastrointest. Liver Dis. 15, 237-241 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Gastrointest. Liver Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 237-241
    • Drossman, D.A.1    Dumitrascu, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0036893131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-thickness biopsy of the jejunum reveals inflammation and enteric neuropathy in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Tornblom, H., Lindberg, G., Nyberg, B. & Veress, B. Full-thickness biopsy of the jejunum reveals inflammation and enteric neuropathy in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 123, 1972-1979 (2002).
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1972-1979
    • Tornblom, H.1    Lindberg, G.2    Nyberg, B.3    Veress, B.4
  • 33
    • 75149120507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Gastroenterology irritable bowel syndrome monograph: Translating systematic review data to clinical practice
    • Moayyedi, P. et al. The American College of Gastroenterology irritable bowel syndrome monograph: translating systematic review data to clinical practice. Gastroenterology 138, 789-791 (2010).
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 789-791
    • Moayyedi, P.1
  • 34
    • 33646178930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional gastroduodenal disorders
    • Tack, J. et al. Functional gastroduodenal disorders. Gastroenterology 130, 1466-1479 (2006).
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1466-1479
    • Tack, J.1
  • 35
    • 18144374849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in adults: A single center study
    • Stanghellini, V. et al. Natural history of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in adults: a single center study. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 3, 449-458 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.3 , pp. 449-458
    • Stanghellini, V.1
  • 36
    • 78651455300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of cellular components of the enteric nervous system in the normal human gastrointestinal tract-report on behalf of the Gastro 2009 International Working Group
    • Knowles, C. H. et al. Quantitation of cellular components of the enteric nervous system in the normal human gastrointestinal tract-report on behalf of the Gastro 2009 International Working Group. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 23, 115-124 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.23 , pp. 115-124
    • Knowles, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 33744932670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the nervous system
    • Darnell, R. B. & Posner, J. B. Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the nervous system. Semin. Oncol. 33, 270-298 (2006).
    • (2006) Semin. Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. 270-298
    • Darnell, R.B.1    Posner, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 7244246678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human enteric neuropathies: Morphology and molecular pathology
    • De Giorgio, R. & Camilleri, M. Human enteric neuropathies: morphology and molecular pathology. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 16, 515-531 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.16 , pp. 515-531
    • De Giorgio, R.1    Camilleri, M.2
  • 40
    • 2942588975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory neuropathies of the enteric nervous system
    • De Giorgio, R. et al. Inflammatory neuropathies of the enteric nervous system. Gastroenterology 126, 1872-1883 (2004).
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1872-1883
    • De Giorgio, R.1
  • 41
    • 38149140855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future horizons in the treatment of enteric neuropathies
    • Thapar, N. Future horizons in the treatment of enteric neuropathies. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 45 (Suppl. 2), S110-S114 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Thapar, N.1
  • 42
    • 77955850887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Patel, M. & Yang, S. Advances in reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell. Rev. 6, 367-380 (2010).
    • (2010) Stem Cell. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 367-380
    • Patel, M.1    Yang, S.2
  • 43
    • 0034083283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines severity among patients with painful functional bowel disorders?
    • Drossman, D. A. et al. What determines severity among patients with painful functional bowel disorders? Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95, 974-980 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.95 , pp. 974-980
    • Drossman, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 0033955940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogastroenterology and motility: At last, an equal partnership
    • Wingate, D. & Grundy, D. Neurogastroenterology and motility: at last, an equal partnership. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 12, 1 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.12 , pp. 1
    • Wingate, D.1    Grundy, D.2
  • 45
    • 0001641285 scopus 로고
    • Mast cells in inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Hiatt, R. B. & Katz, L. Mast cells in inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 37, 541-545 (1962).
    • (1962) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.37 , pp. 541-545
    • Hiatt, R.B.1    Katz, L.2
  • 46
    • 0036083346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Chadwick, V. S. et al. Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 122, 1778-1783 (2002).
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1778-1783
    • Chadwick, V.S.1
  • 47
    • 10744225624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated mast cells in proximity to colonic nerves correlate with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Barbara, G. et al. Activated mast cells in proximity to colonic nerves correlate with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 126, 693-702 (2004).
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 693-702
    • Barbara, G.1
  • 48
    • 64549162837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal lymphocytic epithelioganglionitis: A unique combination of inflammation in bowel dysmotility: A histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of 28 cases
    • Veress, B., Nyberg, B., Tornblom, H. & Lindberg, G. Intestinal lymphocytic epithelioganglionitis: a unique combination of inflammation in bowel dysmotility: a histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of 28 cases. Histopathology 54, 539-549 (2009).
    • (2009) Histopathology , vol.54 , pp. 539-549
    • Veress, B.1    Nyberg, B.2    Tornblom, H.3    Lindberg, G.4
  • 49
    • 58249088947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus infects the enteric glia of patients with chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
    • Selgrad, M. et al. JC virus infects the enteric glia of patients with chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Gut 58, 25-32 (2009).
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 25-32
    • Selgrad, M.1
  • 50
    • 77049116843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction related to viral infections
    • De Giorgio, R. et al. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction related to viral infections. Transplant. Proc. 42, 9-14 (2010).
    • (2010) Transplant. Proc. , vol.42 , pp. 9-14
    • De Giorgio, R.1
  • 51
    • 84860918793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system neuronal surface antibody associated syndromes: Review and guidelines for recognition
    • Zuliani, L., Graus, F., Giometto, B., Bien, C. & Vincent, A. Central nervous system neuronal surface antibody associated syndromes: review and guidelines for recognition. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 83, 638-645 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.83 , pp. 638-645
    • Zuliani, L.1    Graus, F.2    Giometto, B.3    Bien, C.4    Vincent, A.5
  • 53
    • 0021203733 scopus 로고
    • Narcotic bowel syndrome treated with clonidine. Resolution of abdominal pain and intestinal pseudo-obstruction
    • Sandgren, J. E., McPhee, M. S. & Greenberger, N. J. Narcotic bowel syndrome treated with clonidine. Resolution of abdominal pain and intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Ann. Intern. Med. 101, 331-334 (1984).
    • (1984) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.101 , pp. 331-334
    • Sandgren, J.E.1    McPhee, M.S.2    Greenberger, N.J.3
  • 56
    • 77955483320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of central and peripheral sensitization in a rat model of narcotic bowel-like syndrome
    • Agostini, S. et al. Evidence of central and peripheral sensitization in a rat model of narcotic bowel-like syndrome. Gastroenterology 139, 553-563 (2010).
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 553-563
    • Agostini, S.1
  • 57
    • 79751499345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of toll-like receptors in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Brint, E. K., MacSharry, J., Fanning, A., Shanahan, F. & Quigley, E. M. Differential expression of toll-like receptors in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 106, 329-336 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.106 , pp. 329-336
    • Brint, E.K.1    MacSharry, J.2    Fanning, A.3    Shanahan, F.4    Quigley, E.M.5
  • 58
    • 37349118058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced glial activation: Mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward
    • Hutchinson, M. R. et al. Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward. Scientific World Journal 7, 98-111 (2007).
    • (2007) Scientific World Journal , vol.7 , pp. 98-111
    • Hutchinson, M.R.1
  • 59
    • 77956458979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonists for prevention and treatment of opioid-induced gastrointestinal effects
    • Holzer, P. Opioid antagonists for prevention and treatment of opioid-induced gastrointestinal effects. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 23, 616-622 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.23 , pp. 616-622
    • Holzer, P.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0021237058 scopus 로고
    • Results of colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation in women (Arbuthnot Lane's disease)
    • Preston, D. M., Hawley, P. R., Lennard-Jones, J. E. & Todd, I. P. Results of colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation in women (Arbuthnot Lane's disease). Br. J. Surg. 71, 547-552 (1984).
    • (1984) Br. J. Surg. , vol.71 , pp. 547-552
    • Preston, D.M.1    Hawley, P.R.2    Lennard-Jones, J.E.3    Todd, I.P.4
  • 62
    • 0029983294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intractable constipation with a decrease in substance P-immunoreactive fibres: Is it a variant of intestinal neuronal dysplasia?
    • Hutson, J. M., Chow, C. W. & Borg, J. Intractable constipation with a decrease in substance P-immunoreactive fibres: is it a variant of intestinal neuronal dysplasia? J. Pediatr. Surg. 31, 580-583 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.31 , pp. 580-583
    • Hutson, J.M.1    Chow, C.W.2    Borg, J.3
  • 63
    • 79952407259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology in chronic constipation
    • Knowles, C. H. & Farrugia, G. Gastrointestinal neuromuscular pathology in chronic constipation. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 25, 43-57 (2011).
    • (2011) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.25 , pp. 43-57
    • Knowles, C.H.1    Farrugia, G.2
  • 64
    • 0017336359 scopus 로고
    • Organic constipation in adults
    • Smith, B., Grace, R. H. & Todd, I. P. Organic constipation in adults. Br. J. Surg. 64, 313-314 (1977).
    • (1977) Br. J. Surg. , vol.64 , pp. 313-314
    • Smith, B.1    Grace, R.H.2    Todd, I.P.3
  • 65
    • 0021989653 scopus 로고
    • Severe idiopathic constipation is associated with a distinctive abnormality of the colonic myenteric plexus
    • Krishnamurthy, S., Schuffler, M. D., Rohrmann, C. A. & Pope, C. E. 2nd. Severe idiopathic constipation is associated with a distinctive abnormality of the colonic myenteric plexus. Gastroenterology 88, 26-34 (1985).
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 26-34
    • Krishnamurthy, S.1    Schuffler, M.D.2    Rohrmann, C.A.3    Pope, I.I.C.E.4
  • 66
    • 0031762502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of nerve fibers in the circular muscle of patients with slow transit constipation
    • Porter, A. J., Wattchow, D. A., Hunter, A. & Costa, M. Abnormalities of nerve fibers in the circular muscle of patients with slow transit constipation. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 13, 208-216 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Colorectal Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 208-216
    • Porter, A.J.1    Wattchow, D.A.2    Hunter, A.3    Costa, M.4
  • 67
    • 56549126380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in the neurochemical coding of the myenteric plexus of the human colon and changes in patients with slow transit constipation
    • Wattchow, D. et al. Regional variation in the neurochemical coding of the myenteric plexus of the human colon and changes in patients with slow transit constipation. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 20, 1298-3105 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.20 , pp. 1298-3105
    • Wattchow, D.1
  • 68
    • 0035091524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle inclusion bodies in slow transit constipation
    • Knowles, C. H. et al. Smooth muscle inclusion bodies in slow transit constipation. J. Pathol. 193, 390-397 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Pathol. , vol.193 , pp. 390-397
    • Knowles, C.H.1
  • 69
    • 0036144743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligoneuronal hypoganglionosis in patients with idiopathic slow-transit constipation
    • Wedel, T. et al. Oligoneuronal hypoganglionosis in patients with idiopathic slow-transit constipation. Dis. Colon Rectum 45, 54-62 (2002).
    • (2002) Dis. Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 54-62
    • Wedel, T.1
  • 70
    • 0032441142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic stimulation and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of human colonic circular muscle in idiopathic chronic constipation
    • Mitolo-Chieppa, D. et al. Cholinergic stimulation and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of human colonic circular muscle in idiopathic chronic constipation. Dig. Dis. Sci. 43, 2719-2726 (1998).
    • (1998) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2719-2726
    • Mitolo-Chieppa, D.1
  • 71
    • 44349130441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of prucalopride for severe chronic constipation
    • Camilleri, M., Kerstens, R., Rykx, A. & Vandeplassche, L. A placebo-controlled trial of prucalopride for severe chronic constipation. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 2344-2354 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , pp. 2344-2354
    • Camilleri, M.1    Kerstens, R.2    Rykx, A.3    Vandeplassche, L.4
  • 72
    • 0019451041 scopus 로고
    • Localized and disseminated forms of neuronal intestinal dysplasia mimicking Hirschsprung's disease
    • Scharli, A. F. & Meier-Ruge, W. Localized and disseminated forms of neuronal intestinal dysplasia mimicking Hirschsprung's disease. J. Pediatr. Surg. 16, 164-170 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.16 , pp. 164-170
    • Scharli, A.F.1    Meier-Ruge, W.2
  • 73
    • 0033056436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal biopsy for diagnosis of intestinal neuronal dysplasia in children: A prospective multicentre study on interobserver variation and clinical outcome
    • Koletzko, S. et al. Rectal biopsy for diagnosis of intestinal neuronal dysplasia in children: a prospective multicentre study on interobserver variation and clinical outcome. Gut 44, 853-861 (1999).
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 853-861
    • Koletzko, S.1
  • 74
    • 0033512976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of colectomy for slow transit constipation
    • Knowles, C. H., Scott, M. & Lunniss, P. J. Outcome of colectomy for slow transit constipation. Ann. Surg. 230, 627-638 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Surg. , vol.230 , pp. 627-638
    • Knowles, C.H.1    Scott, M.2    Lunniss, P.J.3
  • 75
    • 0030237063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal neuronal dysplasia. Defining a new cause for chronic constipation
    • Hutson, J. M. Intestinal neuronal dysplasia. Defining a new cause for chronic constipation. Aust. Fam. Physician 25, 1357 (1996).
    • (1996) Aust. Fam. Physician , vol.25 , pp. 1357
    • Hutson, J.M.1
  • 76
    • 63649142714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes of the enteric nervous system, interstitial cells of cajal, and smooth muscle in children with colonic motility disorders
    • Van den Berg, M. M. et al. Morphological changes of the enteric nervous system, interstitial cells of cajal, and smooth muscle in children with colonic motility disorders. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 48, 22-29 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 22-29
    • Van Den Berg, M.M.1
  • 78
    • 0038805257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic manometry in children with defecatory disorders. role in diagnosis and management
    • Pensabene, L., Youssef, N. N., Griffiths, J. M. & Di Lorenzo, C. Colonic manometry in children with defecatory disorders. role in diagnosis and management. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 98, 1052-1057 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.98 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Pensabene, L.1    Youssef, N.N.2    Griffiths, J.M.3    Di Lorenzo, C.4
  • 79
    • 0026546108 scopus 로고
    • Impaired colonic motor response to eating in patients with slow-transit constipation
    • Bassotti, G., Imbimbo, B. P., Betti, C., Dozzini, G. & Morelli, A. Impaired colonic motor response to eating in patients with slow-transit constipation. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 87, 504-508 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.87 , pp. 504-508
    • Bassotti, G.1    Imbimbo, B.P.2    Betti, C.3    Dozzini, G.4    Morelli, A.5
  • 80
    • 4444384341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee
    • Rao, S. S. Diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 99, 1585-1604 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.99 , pp. 1585-1604
    • Rao, S.S.1
  • 81
    • 0035955922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with diabetes mellitus: A population-based survey of 15, 000 adults
    • Bytzer, P. et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with diabetes mellitus: a population-based survey of 15, 000 adults. Arch. Intern. Med. 161, 1989-1996 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1989-1996
    • Bytzer, P.1
  • 82
    • 78651054960 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics (gastroparesis diabeticorum)
    • Kassander, P. Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics (gastroparesis diabeticorum). Ann. Intern. Med. 48, 797-812 (1958).
    • (1958) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 797-812
    • Kassander, P.1
  • 83
    • 76849107145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric neuromuscular pathology in gastroparesis: Analysis of full-thickness antral biopsies
    • Harberson, J., Thomas, R. M., Harbison, S. P. & Parkman, H. P. Gastric neuromuscular pathology in gastroparesis: analysis of full-thickness antral biopsies. Dig. Dis. Sci. 55, 359-370 (2010).
    • (2010) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 359-370
    • Harberson, J.1    Thomas, R.M.2    Harbison, S.P.3    Parkman, H.P.4
  • 84
    • 0033864882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric stasis in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient knockout mice
    • Mashimo, H., Kjellin, A. & Goyal, R. K. Gastric stasis in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient knockout mice. Gastroenterology 119, 766-773 (2000).
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 766-773
    • Mashimo, H.1    Kjellin, A.2    Goyal, R.K.3
  • 85
    • 0028349821 scopus 로고
    • Delayed gastric emptying induced by inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase in rats
    • Plourde, V., Quintero, E., Suto, G., Coimbra, C. & Tache, Y. Delayed gastric emptying induced by inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 256, 125-129 (1994).
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.256 , pp. 125-129
    • Plourde, V.1    Quintero, E.2    Suto, G.3    Coimbra, C.4    Tache, Y.5
  • 86
    • 0028006769 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase delays gastric emptying of solid meals
    • Orihata, M. & Sarna, S. K. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase delays gastric emptying of solid meals. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 271, 660-670 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.271 , pp. 660-670
    • Orihata, M.1    Sarna, S.K.2
  • 87
    • 0031959166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide mechanisms in control of pyloric motility and transpyloric flow of liquids in conscious dogs
    • Anvari, M., Paterson, C. A. & Daniel, E. E. Role of nitric oxide mechanisms in control of pyloric motility and transpyloric flow of liquids in conscious dogs. Dig. Dis. Sci. 43, 506-512 (1998).
    • (1998) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 506-512
    • Anvari, M.1    Paterson, C.A.2    Daniel, E.E.3
  • 88
    • 0030775801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired expression of nitric oxide synthase in the gastric myenteric plexus of spontaneously diabetic rats
    • Takahashi, T., Nakamura, K., Itoh, H., Sima, A. A. & Owyang, C. Impaired expression of nitric oxide synthase in the gastric myenteric plexus of spontaneously diabetic rats. Gastroenterology 113, 1535-1544 (1997).
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Takahashi, T.1    Nakamura, K.2    Itoh, H.3    Sima, A.A.4    Owyang, C.5
  • 89
    • 0030730656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression in the myenteric plexus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Wrzos, H. F., Cruz, A., Polavarapu, R., Shearer, D. & Ouyang, A. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression in the myenteric plexus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Dig. Dis. Sci. 42, 2106-2110 (1997).
    • (1997) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2106-2110
    • Wrzos, H.F.1    Cruz, A.2    Polavarapu, R.3    Shearer, D.4    Ouyang, A.5
  • 91
    • 37249093549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cells of Cajal in diabetic gastroenteropathy
    • Ordog, T. Interstitial cells of Cajal in diabetic gastroenteropathy. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 20, 8-18 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.20 , pp. 8-18
    • Ordog, T.1
  • 92
    • 0034909929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of interstitial cells of cajal and inhibitory innervation in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • He, C. L. et al. Loss of interstitial cells of cajal and inhibitory innervation in insulin-dependent diabetes. Gastroenterology 121, 427-434 (2001).
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 427-434
    • He, C.L.1
  • 93
    • 78651419160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic motor dysfunction in human diabetes is associated with enteric neuronal loss and increased oxidative stress
    • Chandrasekharan, B. et al. Colonic motor dysfunction in human diabetes is associated with enteric neuronal loss and increased oxidative stress. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 23, 131-138 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.23 , pp. 131-138
    • Chandrasekharan, B.1
  • 94
    • 0036019522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of KIT-positive cells in the colon of patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Nakahara, M. et al. Deficiency of KIT-positive cells in the colon of patients with diabetes mellitus. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 17, 666-670 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.17 , pp. 666-670
    • Nakahara, M.1
  • 95
    • 84873623210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related alterations in the enteric nervous system and its microenvironment
    • Bagyanszki, M. & Bodi, N. Diabetes-related alterations in the enteric nervous system and its microenvironment. World J. Diabetes 3, 80-93 (2012).
    • (2012) World J. Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 80-93
    • Bagyanszki, M.1    Bodi, N.2
  • 96
    • 55949089360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus
    • Pereira, E. C. et al. Biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus. Clin. Biochem. 41, 1454-1460 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Biochem. , vol.41 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Pereira, E.C.1
  • 97
    • 84856177066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-glutamine supplementation prevents myenteric neuron loss and has gliatrophic effects in the ileum of diabetic rats
    • Pereira, R. V. et al. L-glutamine supplementation prevents myenteric neuron loss and has gliatrophic effects in the ileum of diabetic rats. Dig. Dis. Sci. 56, 3507-3516 (2011).
    • (2011) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3507-3516
    • Pereira, R.V.1
  • 98
    • 57249103569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1 protects interstitial cells of Cajal from oxidative stress and reverses diabetic gastroparesis
    • Choi, K. M. et al. Heme oxygenase-1 protects interstitial cells of Cajal from oxidative stress and reverses diabetic gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 135, 2055-2064 (2008).
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 2055-2064
    • Choi, K.M.1
  • 99
    • 79955482037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and Nrf2 in the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy: Old perspective with a new angle
    • Negi, G., Kumar, A., Joshi, R. P. & Sharma, S. S. Oxidative stress and Nrf2 in the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy: old perspective with a new angle. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 408, 1-5 (2011).
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.408 , pp. 1-5
    • Negi, G.1    Kumar, A.2    Joshi, R.P.3    Sharma, S.S.4
  • 100
    • 2342529752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis by high-frequency gastric electrical stimulation
    • Lin, Z., Forster, J., Sarosiek, I. & McCallum, R. W. Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis by high-frequency gastric electrical stimulation. Diabetes Care 27, 1071-1076 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Lin, Z.1    Forster, J.2    Sarosiek, I.3    McCallum, R.W.4
  • 101
    • 14644440581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric electrical stimulation results in improved metabolic control in diabetic patients suffering from gastroparesis
    • Van der Voort, I. R. et al. Gastric electrical stimulation results in improved metabolic control in diabetic patients suffering from gastroparesis. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 113, 38-42 (2005).
    • (2005) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes , vol.113 , pp. 38-42
    • Van Der Voort, I.R.1
  • 102
    • 0043167959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis
    • Abell, T. et al. Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 125, 421-428 (2003).
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 421-428
    • Abell, T.1
  • 103
    • 0029981526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Forno, L. S. Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55, 259-272 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 259-272
    • Forno, L.S.1
  • 104
    • 0030662269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease
    • Wakabayashi, K. & Takahashi, H. Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease. Eur. Neurol. 38 (Suppl. 2), 2-7 (1997).
    • (1997) Eur. Neurol. , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 2-7
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 105
    • 77953021942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-organ distribution of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein histopathology in subjects with Lewy body disorders
    • Beach, T. G. et al. Multi-organ distribution of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein histopathology in subjects with Lewy body disorders. Acta Neuropathol. 119, 689-702 (2010).
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.119 , pp. 689-702
    • Beach, T.G.1
  • 106
    • 0023805080 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: The presence of Lewy bodies in Auerbach's and Meissner's plexuses
    • Wakabayashi, K., Takahashi, H., Takeda, S., Ohama, E. & Ikuta, F. Parkinson's disease: the presence of Lewy bodies in Auerbach's and Meissner's plexuses. Acta Neuropathol. 76, 217-221 (1988).
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.76 , pp. 217-221
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Takahashi, H.2    Takeda, S.3    Ohama, E.4    Ikuta, F.5
  • 107
    • 84871028956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease is not associated with gastrointestinal myenteric ganglion neuron loss
    • Annerino, D. M. et al. Parkinson's disease is not associated with gastrointestinal myenteric ganglion neuron loss. Acta Neuropathol. 124, 665-680 (2012).
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.124 , pp. 665-680
    • Annerino, D.M.1
  • 108
    • 77958558412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic biopsies to assess the neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and its relationship with symptoms
    • Lebouvier, T. et al. Colonic biopsies to assess the neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and its relationship with symptoms. PLoS ONE 14, e12728 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.14
    • Lebouvier, T.1
  • 109
    • 84856594495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • Salat-Foix, D. & Suchowersky, O. The management of gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Expert Rev. Neurother. 12, 239-248 (2012).
    • (2012) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.12 , pp. 239-248
    • Salat-Foix, D.1    Suchowersky, O.2
  • 110
    • 33645828633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of gastric emptying in Parkinson's disease
    • Goetze, O. et al. Predictors of gastric emptying in Parkinson's disease. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 18, 369-375 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.18 , pp. 369-375
    • Goetze, O.1
  • 111
    • 0031001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic oral domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms, gastric emptying, and quality of life in patients with gastroparesis
    • Soykan, I., Sarosiek, I. & McCallum, R. W. The effect of chronic oral domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms, gastric emptying, and quality of life in patients with gastroparesis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 92, 976-980 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.92 , pp. 976-980
    • Soykan, I.1    Sarosiek, I.2    McCallum, R.W.3
  • 112
    • 0028981463 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cisapride on response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Djaldetti, R., Koren, M., Ziv, I., Achiron, A. & Melamed, E. Effect of cisapride on response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 10, 81-84 (1995).
    • (1995) Mov. Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 81-84
    • Djaldetti, R.1    Koren, M.2    Ziv, I.3    Achiron, A.4    Melamed, E.5
  • 113
    • 27744581872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 agonist therapy reduces response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • 4 agonist therapy reduces response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 11, 499-502 (2005).
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 499-502
    • Asai, H.1
  • 114
    • 84861748095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Pfeiffer, R. F. Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Expert Rev. Neurother. 12, 697-706 (2012).
    • (2012) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.12 , pp. 697-706
    • Pfeiffer, R.F.1
  • 115
    • 34548272597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrogol for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease. A randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Zangaglia, R. et al. Macrogol for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease. A randomized placebo-controlled study. Mov. Disord. 22, 1239-1244 (2007).
    • (2007) Mov. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Zangaglia, R.1
  • 116
    • 79960641534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of probiotics for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Cassani, E. et al. Use of probiotics for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease patients. Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. 57, 117-121 (2011).
    • (2011) Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. , vol.57 , pp. 117-121
    • Cassani, E.1
  • 117
    • 41949111634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe paraneoplastic gastroparesis associated with anti-Hu antibodies preceding the manifestation of small-cell lung cancer
    • Nguyen-tat, M. et al. Severe paraneoplastic gastroparesis associated with anti-Hu antibodies preceding the manifestation of small-cell lung cancer. Z. Gastroenterol. 46, 274-278 (2008).
    • (2008) Z. Gastroenterol. , vol.46 , pp. 274-278
    • Nguyen-Tat, M.1
  • 118
    • 0026032891 scopus 로고
    • Enteric neuronal autoantibodies in pseudoobstruction with small-cell lung carcinoma
    • Lennon, V. A. et al. Enteric neuronal autoantibodies in pseudoobstruction with small-cell lung carcinoma. Gastroenterology 100, 137-142 (1991).
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 137-142
    • Lennon, V.A.1
  • 119
    • 0031897529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic and oncologic profiles of patients seropositive for type 1 antineuronal nuclear autoantibodies
    • Lucchinetti, C. F., Kimmel, D. W. & Lennon, V. A. Paraneoplastic and oncologic profiles of patients seropositive for type 1 antineuronal nuclear autoantibodies. Neurology 50, 652-657 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 652-657
    • Lucchinetti, C.F.1    Kimmel, D.W.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 120
    • 0035126946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic gastrointestinal motor dysfunction: Clinical and laboratory characteristics
    • Lee, H. R., Lennon, V. A., Camilleri, M. & Prather, C. M. Paraneoplastic gastrointestinal motor dysfunction: clinical and laboratory characteristics. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96, 373-379 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.96 , pp. 373-379
    • Lee, H.R.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Camilleri, M.3    Prather, C.M.4
  • 121
    • 0036314347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic dysmotility: Loss of interstitial cells of Cajal
    • Pardi, D. S. et al. Paraneoplastic dysmotility: loss of interstitial cells of Cajal. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 97, 1828-1833 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.97 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Pardi, D.S.1
  • 122
    • 0034699650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to ganglionic acetylcholine receptors in autoimmune autonomic neuropathies
    • Vernino, S. et al. Autoantibodies to ganglionic acetylcholine receptors in autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 847-855 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 847-855
    • Vernino, S.1
  • 123
    • 58149520299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of humoral autoimmunity in gastrointestinal neuromuscular diseases
    • Hubball, A., Martin, J. E., Lang, B., De Giorgio, R. & Knowles, C. H. The role of humoral autoimmunity in gastrointestinal neuromuscular diseases. Prog. Neurobiol. 87, 10-20 (2009).
    • (2009) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.87 , pp. 10-20
    • Hubball, A.1    Martin, J.E.2    Lang, B.3    De Giorgio, R.4    Knowles, C.H.5
  • 124
    • 0024806836 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic function and motility in intestinal pseudoobstruction caused by paraneoplastic syndrome
    • Sodhi, N. et al. Autonomic function and motility in intestinal pseudoobstruction caused by paraneoplastic syndrome. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34, 1937-1942 (1989).
    • (1989) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Sodhi, N.1
  • 125
    • 0026683935 scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction as a rare complication of bronchial carcinoid
    • Gerl, A. et al. Paraneoplastic chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction as a rare complication of bronchial carcinoid. Gut 33, 1000-1003 (1992).
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1000-1003
    • Gerl, A.1
  • 126
    • 0032733789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis, thymoma, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibody
    • Pande, R. & Leis, A. A. Myasthenia gravis, thymoma, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibody. Muscle Nerve 22, 1600-1602 (1999).
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1600-1602
    • Pande, R.1    Leis, A.A.2
  • 127
    • 41449096975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of paraneoplastic inflammatory neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract related to an underlying neuroblastoma: Successful management with immunosuppressive therapy
    • Martin, A. et al. A case of paraneoplastic inflammatory neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract related to an underlying neuroblastoma: successful management with immunosuppressive therapy. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 46, 457-460 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 457-460
    • Martin, A.1
  • 128
    • 0345085636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoaggressive inflammation of the myenteric plexus resulting in intestinal pseudoobstruction
    • Schobinger-Clement, S., Gerber, H. A. & Stallmach, T. Autoaggressive inflammation of the myenteric plexus resulting in intestinal pseudoobstruction. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 23, 602-606 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 602-606
    • Schobinger-Clement, S.1    Gerber, H.A.2    Stallmach, T.3
  • 131
    • 58149139215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein and S-100 colocalization in the enteroglial cells in dilated and nondilated portions of colon from chagasic patients
    • Da Silveira, A. B. et al. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and S-100 colocalization in the enteroglial cells in dilated and nondilated portions of colon from chagasic patients. Hum. Pathol. 40, 244-251 (2009).
    • (2009) Hum. Pathol. , vol.40 , pp. 244-251
    • Da Silveira, A.B.1
  • 132
    • 84871898332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective survival of calretinin-and vasoactive-intestinal-peptide- containing nerve elements in human chagasic submucosa and mucosa
    • Jabari, S. et al. Selective survival of calretinin-and vasoactive-intestinal-peptide-containing nerve elements in human chagasic submucosa and mucosa. Cell Tissue Res. 349, 473-481 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.349 , pp. 473-481
    • Jabari, S.1
  • 133
    • 0032890779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis
    • Kierszenbaum, F. Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12, 210-223 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 210-223
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 134
    • 79952988535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroglial cells act as antigen-presenting cells in chagasic megacolon
    • Da Silveira, A. B. et al. Enteroglial cells act as antigen-presenting cells in chagasic megacolon. Hum. Pathol. 42, 522-532 (2011).
    • (2011) Hum. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 522-532
    • Da Silveira, A.B.1
  • 135
    • 0030906266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells with the presence of Trypanosoma cruzi antigens in chronic, human, chagasic myocarditis
    • + T cells with the presence of Trypanosoma cruzi antigens in chronic, human, chagasic myocarditis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 56, 485-489 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.56 , pp. 485-489
    • Higuchi, M.D.1
  • 136
    • 26844542151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do we stand on the autoimmunity hypothesis of Chagas disease?
    • Kierszenbaum, F. Where do we stand on the autoimmunity hypothesis of Chagas disease? Trends Parasitol. 21, 513-516 (2005).
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol. , vol.21 , pp. 513-516
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 137
    • 0032880621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional implications of circulating muscarinic cholinergic receptor autoantibodies in chagasic patients with achalasia
    • Goin, J. C. et al. Functional implications of circulating muscarinic cholinergic receptor autoantibodies in chagasic patients with achalasia. Gastroenterology 117, 798-805 (1999).
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 798-805
    • Goin, J.C.1
  • 140
    • 25144514459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic transhiatal subtotal esophagectomy for the treatment of advanced megaesophagus
    • Crema, E., Ribeiro, L. B., Terra, J. A. Jr & Silva, A. A. Laparoscopic transhiatal subtotal esophagectomy for the treatment of advanced megaesophagus. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 80, 1196-1201 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.80 , pp. 1196-1201
    • Crema, E.1    Ribeiro, L.B.2    Terra Jr., J.A.3    Silva, A.A.4
  • 141
    • 0017116761 scopus 로고
    • Volvulus of the sigmoid colon in Brazil: A report of 230 cases
    • Gama, A. H. et al. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon in Brazil: a report of 230 cases. Dis. Colon Rectum 19, 314-320 (1976).
    • (1976) Dis. Colon Rectum , vol.19 , pp. 314-320
    • Gama, A.H.1
  • 142
    • 0031812798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Perlemuter, G. et al. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Gut 43, 117-122 (1998).
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 117-122
    • Perlemuter, G.1
  • 143
    • 79954989275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ebert, E. C. & Hagspiel, K. D. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 45, 436-441 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.45 , pp. 436-441
    • Ebert, E.C.1    Hagspiel, K.D.2
  • 144
    • 33646377142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of myenteric plexitis to predict early postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence
    • Ferrante, M. et al. The value of myenteric plexitis to predict early postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence. Gastroenterology 130, 1595-1606 (2006).
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1595-1606
    • Ferrante, M.1
  • 145
    • 70349314937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease and lymphoproliferative disorders: The dust is starting to settle
    • Sokol, H. & Beaugerie, L. Inflammatory bowel disease and lymphoproliferative disorders: the dust is starting to settle. Gut 58, 1427-1436 (2009).
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Sokol, H.1    Beaugerie, L.2
  • 146
    • 0030970554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired intestinal aganglionosis and circulating autoantibodies without neoplasia or other neural involvement
    • Smith, V. V. et al. Acquired intestinal aganglionosis and circulating autoantibodies without neoplasia or other neural involvement. Gastroenterology 112, 1366-1371 (1997).
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Smith, V.V.1
  • 147
  • 148
    • 80052599580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: An overview
    • Moline, J. & Eng, C. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: an overview. Genet. Med. 13, 755-764 (2011).
    • (2011) Genet. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 755-764
    • Moline, J.1    Eng, C.2
  • 149
    • 34247604675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enteric nervous system in chagasic and idiopathic megacolon
    • Iantorno, G. et al. The enteric nervous system in chagasic and idiopathic megacolon. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 31, 460-468 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 460-468
    • Iantorno, G.1
  • 150
    • 0017377915 scopus 로고
    • Studies of idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction. I. Hereditary hollow visceral myopathy: Clinical and pathological studies
    • Schuffler, M. D., Lowe, M. C. & Bill, A. H. Studies of idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction. I. Hereditary hollow visceral myopathy: clinical and pathological studies. Gastroenterology 73, 327-338 (1977).
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.73 , pp. 327-338
    • Schuffler, M.D.1    Lowe, M.C.2    Bill, A.H.3
  • 151
    • 0021849004 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal pseudoobstruction caused by diffuse lymphoid infiltration of the small intestine
    • McDonald, G. B., Schuffler, M. D., Kadin, M. E. & Tytgat, G. N. Intestinal pseudoobstruction caused by diffuse lymphoid infiltration of the small intestine. Gastroenterology 89, 882-889 (1985).
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 882-889
    • McDonald, G.B.1    Schuffler, M.D.2    Kadin, M.E.3    Tytgat, G.N.4
  • 152
    • 0033919606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic myenteric ganglionitis underlying intractable vomiting in a young adult
    • De Giorgio, R. et al. Idiopathic myenteric ganglionitis underlying intractable vomiting in a young adult. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 12, 613-616 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.12 , pp. 613-616
    • De Giorgio, R.1
  • 153
    • 0036732774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and morphofunctional features of idiopathic myenteric ganglionitis underlying severe intestinal motor dysfunction: A study of three cases
    • De Giorgio, R. et al. Clinical and morphofunctional features of idiopathic myenteric ganglionitis underlying severe intestinal motor dysfunction: a study of three cases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 97, 2454-2459 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.97 , pp. 2454-2459
    • De Giorgio, R.1
  • 154
    • 0037962880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic myenteric ganglionitis is associated with functional intestinal obstruction
    • Schappi, M. G., Smith, V. V., Milla, P. J. & Lindley, K. J. Eosinophilic myenteric ganglionitis is associated with functional intestinal obstruction. Gut 52, 752-755 (2003).
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 752-755
    • Schappi, M.G.1    Smith, V.V.2    Milla, P.J.3    Lindley, K.J.4
  • 155
    • 84857041296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic myenteric ganglionitis as a cause of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
    • Ooms, A. H. et al. Eosinophilic myenteric ganglionitis as a cause of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Virchows. Arch. 460, 123-127 (2012).
    • (2012) Virchows. Arch. , vol.460 , pp. 123-127
    • Ooms, A.H.1
  • 156
    • 32144457356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of home parenteral support in adult chronic intestinal failure patients
    • Messing, B. & Joly, F. Guidelines for management of home parenteral support in adult chronic intestinal failure patients. Gastroenterology 130 (Suppl. 1), S43-S51 (2006).
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Messing, B.1    Joly, F.2
  • 157
    • 81455142648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in the severely compromised motility patient: When and how?
    • Joly, F., Amiot, A. & Messing, B. Nutritional support in the severely compromised motility patient: when and how? Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 40, 845-851 (2011).
    • (2011) Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. , vol.40 , pp. 845-851
    • Joly, F.1    Amiot, A.2    Messing, B.3
  • 158
    • 84868673423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug management of visceral pain: Concepts from basic research
    • Davis, M. P. Drug management of visceral pain: concepts from basic research. Pain Res. Treat. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/265605.
    • Pain Res. Treat
    • Davis, M.P.1
  • 159
    • 83555168315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial: The efficacy of prucalopride in patients with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction-a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, multiple n = 1 study
    • Emmanuel, A. V., Kamm, M. A., Roy, A. J., Kerstens, R. & Vandeplassche, L. Randomised clinical trial: the efficacy of prucalopride in patients with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction-a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, multiple n = 1 study. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 35, 48-55 (2012).
    • (2012) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.35 , pp. 48-55
    • Emmanuel, A.V.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Roy, A.J.3    Kerstens, R.4    Vandeplassche, L.5
  • 160
    • 33746933216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric electrical stimulation for intractable vomiting in patients with chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction
    • Andersson, S. et al. Gastric electrical stimulation for intractable vomiting in patients with chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 18, 823-830 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.18 , pp. 823-830
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 161
    • 84865501629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival, nutritional autonomy, and quality of life after intestinal and multivisceral transplantation
    • Abu-Elmagd, K. M. et al. Long-term survival, nutritional autonomy, and quality of life after intestinal and multivisceral transplantation. Ann. Surg. 256, 494-508 (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Surg. , vol.256 , pp. 494-508
    • Abu-Elmagd, K.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.