메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 196-203

Mycoplasmas and their host: Emerging and re-emerging minimal pathogens

Author keywords

Evolution; Horizontal gene transfer; Mycoplasmas

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL DNA; DOXYCYCLINE; MOXIFLOXACIN; SIALIDASE; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84875858241     PISSN: 0966842X     EISSN: 18784380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2013.01.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 33644700003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life
    • Ciccarelli F.D., et al. Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life. Science 2006, 311:1283-1287.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Ciccarelli, F.D.1
  • 2
    • 36849045236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mollicutes: down a bumpy road with twists and turns
    • Sirand-Pugnet P., et al. Evolution of mollicutes: down a bumpy road with twists and turns. Res. Microbiol. 2007, 158:754-766.
    • (2007) Res. Microbiol. , vol.158 , pp. 754-766
    • Sirand-Pugnet, P.1
  • 3
    • 0028829125 scopus 로고
    • The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium
    • Fraser C.M., et al. The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium. Science 1995, 270:397-403.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 397-403
    • Fraser, C.M.1
  • 4
    • 0031770391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and pathogenicity of mycoplasmas
    • Razin S., et al. Molecular biology and pathogenicity of mycoplasmas. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 1998, 62:1094-1156.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 1094-1156
    • Razin, S.1
  • 5
    • 0035230299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing image of mycoplasmas: from innocent bystanders to emerging and reemerging pathogens in human and animal diseases
    • Rosengarten R., et al. The changing image of mycoplasmas: from innocent bystanders to emerging and reemerging pathogens in human and animal diseases. Contrib. Microbiol. 2001, 8:166-185.
    • (2001) Contrib. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 166-185
    • Rosengarten, R.1
  • 6
    • 0345338163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas of animals
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, S. Razin, R. Herrmann (Eds.)
    • Frey J. Mycoplasmas of animals. Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas 2002, 73-90. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. S. Razin, R. Herrmann (Eds.).
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas , pp. 73-90
    • Frey, J.1
  • 7
    • 0346494849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MolliGen, a database dedicated to the comparative genomics of Mollicutes
    • Barre A., et al. MolliGen, a database dedicated to the comparative genomics of Mollicutes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004, 32:D307-D310.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.32
    • Barre, A.1
  • 8
    • 84859077824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel rapid DNA microarray assay enables identification of 37 Mycoplasma species and highlights multiple Mycoplasma infections
    • Schnee C., et al. A novel rapid DNA microarray assay enables identification of 37 Mycoplasma species and highlights multiple Mycoplasma infections. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e33237.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Schnee, C.1
  • 9
    • 79960967352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive horizontal gene transfer in ureaplasmas from humans questions the utility of serotyping for diagnostic purposes
    • Xiao L., et al. Extensive horizontal gene transfer in ureaplasmas from humans questions the utility of serotyping for diagnostic purposes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2011, 49:2818-2826.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 2818-2826
    • Xiao, L.1
  • 11
    • 0030628417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas: sophisticated, reemerging, and burdened by their notoriety
    • Baseman J.B., Tully J.G. Mycoplasmas: sophisticated, reemerging, and burdened by their notoriety. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1997, 3:21-32.
    • (1997) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 21-32
    • Baseman, J.B.1    Tully, J.G.2
  • 12
    • 0035059649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma alligatoris sp. nov., from American alligators
    • Brown D.R., et al. Mycoplasma alligatoris sp. nov., from American alligators. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51:419-424.
    • (2001) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 419-424
    • Brown, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 2942514445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading factors of Mycoplasma alligatoris, a flesh-eating mycoplasma
    • Brown D.R., et al. Spreading factors of Mycoplasma alligatoris, a flesh-eating mycoplasma. J. Bacteriol. 2004, 186:3922-3927.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 3922-3927
    • Brown, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 79958132673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequences of Mycoplasma alligatoris A21JP2T and Mycoplasma crocodyli MP145T
    • Brown D.R., et al. Genome sequences of Mycoplasma alligatoris A21JP2T and Mycoplasma crocodyli MP145T. J. Bacteriol. 2011, 193:2892-2893.
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol. , vol.193 , pp. 2892-2893
    • Brown, D.R.1
  • 15
    • 27844454445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma host specificity: fact or fiction?
    • Pitcher D.G., Nicholas R.A. Mycoplasma host specificity: fact or fiction?. Vet. J. 2005, 170:300-306.
    • (2005) Vet. J. , vol.170 , pp. 300-306
    • Pitcher, D.G.1    Nicholas, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 71049158378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the occurrence of hemoplasmas (hemotrophic mycoplasmas) in Brazil
    • Biondo A.W., et al. A review of the occurrence of hemoplasmas (hemotrophic mycoplasmas) in Brazil. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 2009, 18:1-7.
    • (2009) Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. , vol.18 , pp. 1-7
    • Biondo, A.W.1
  • 17
    • 67651227224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Mycoplasma suis (Eperythrozoon suis) infection in swine and swine-farm workers in Shanghai, China
    • Yuan C.L., et al. Prevalence of Mycoplasma suis (Eperythrozoon suis) infection in swine and swine-farm workers in Shanghai, China. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2009, 70:890-894.
    • (2009) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 890-894
    • Yuan, C.L.1
  • 18
    • 0034980562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal to transfer some members of the genera Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon to the genus Mycoplasma with descriptions of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemofelis', 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris', 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemosuis' and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma wenyoni
    • Neimark H., et al. Proposal to transfer some members of the genera Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon to the genus Mycoplasma with descriptions of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemofelis', 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris', 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemosuis' and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma wenyonii'. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51:891-899.
    • (2001) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 891-899
    • Neimark, H.1
  • 19
    • 78049521010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of human haemotropic Mycoplasma infections using a novel generic haemoplasma qPCR assay on blood samples and blood smears
    • Tasker S., et al. Investigation of human haemotropic Mycoplasma infections using a novel generic haemoplasma qPCR assay on blood samples and blood smears. J. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 59:1285-1292.
    • (2010) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Tasker, S.1
  • 20
    • 80755172481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel hemotropic Mycoplasma (hemoplasma) in a patient with hemolytic anemia and pyrexia
    • Steer J.A., et al. A novel hemotropic Mycoplasma (hemoplasma) in a patient with hemolytic anemia and pyrexia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2011, 53:e147-e151.
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.53
    • Steer, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 65649133116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Mycoplasma in upper respiratory infections
    • Waites K.B., Atkinson T.P. The role of Mycoplasma in upper respiratory infections. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 2009, 11:198-206.
    • (2009) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. , vol.11 , pp. 198-206
    • Waites, K.B.1    Atkinson, T.P.2
  • 22
    • 84866748474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium, an emerging sexually transmitted pathogen
    • Cazanave C., et al. Mycoplasma genitalium, an emerging sexually transmitted pathogen. Med. Mal. Infect. 2012, 42:381-392.
    • (2012) Med. Mal. Infect. , vol.42 , pp. 381-392
    • Cazanave, C.1
  • 23
    • 79960130072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium: from chrysalis to multicolored butterfly
    • Taylor-Robinson D., Jensen J.S. Mycoplasma genitalium: from chrysalis to multicolored butterfly. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2011, 24:498-514.
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 498-514
    • Taylor-Robinson, D.1    Jensen, J.S.2
  • 24
    • 84857028910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: now in the focus of clinicians and epidemiologists
    • Jacobs E. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: now in the focus of clinicians and epidemiologists. Euro Surveill. 2012, 17:1-3.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill. , vol.17 , pp. 1-3
    • Jacobs, E.1
  • 25
    • 84870194434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections due to macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae: now what?
    • Bebear C. Infections due to macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae: now what?. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2012, 55:1650-1651.
    • (2012) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.55 , pp. 1650-1651
    • Bebear, C.1
  • 26
    • 84862021622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of Mycoplasma pneumoniae is polyclonal in both an endemic setting in France and in an epidemic setting in Israel
    • Pereyre S., et al. The spread of Mycoplasma pneumoniae is polyclonal in both an endemic setting in France and in an epidemic setting in Israel. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e38585.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Pereyre, S.1
  • 27
    • 0042388383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline treatment does not eradicate Mycoplasma genitalium
    • Falk L., et al. Tetracycline treatment does not eradicate Mycoplasma genitalium. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2003, 79:318-319.
    • (2003) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.79 , pp. 318-319
    • Falk, L.1
  • 28
    • 33747154784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium: a common cause of persistent urethritis among men treated with doxycycline
    • Wikstrom A., Jensen J.S. Mycoplasma genitalium: a common cause of persistent urethritis among men treated with doxycycline. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2006, 82:276-279.
    • (2006) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.82 , pp. 276-279
    • Wikstrom, A.1    Jensen, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 84855534011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium: an emerging cause of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • 959816
    • Haggerty C.L., Taylor B.D. Mycoplasma genitalium: an emerging cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. 2011, 2011. 959816.
    • (2011) Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.2011
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Taylor, B.D.2
  • 30
    • 0030127226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolated from house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) with conjunctivitis
    • Ley D.H., et al. Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolated from house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) with conjunctivitis. Avian Dis. 1996, 40:480-483.
    • (1996) Avian Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 480-483
    • Ley, D.H.1
  • 31
    • 84859192030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast evolution and loss of CRISPRs following a host shift in a novel wildlife pathogen, Mycoplasma gallisepticum
    • Delaney N.F., et al. Ultrafast evolution and loss of CRISPRs following a host shift in a novel wildlife pathogen, Mycoplasma gallisepticum. PLoS Genet. 2012, 8:e1002511.
    • (2012) PLoS Genet. , vol.8
    • Delaney, N.F.1
  • 32
    • 77957331293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolution of Helicobacter pylori during prolonged infection of single hosts and within families
    • Morelli G., et al. Microevolution of Helicobacter pylori during prolonged infection of single hosts and within families. PLoS Genet. 2010, 6:e1001036.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6
    • Morelli, G.1
  • 33
    • 0034791722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of mutator bacteria
    • Giraud A., et al. The rise and fall of mutator bacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2001, 4:582-585.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 582-585
    • Giraud, A.1
  • 34
    • 84866043524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highly dynamic CRISPR1 system of Streptococcus agalactiae controls the diversity of its mobilome
    • Lopez-Sanchez M.J., et al. The highly dynamic CRISPR1 system of Streptococcus agalactiae controls the diversity of its mobilome. Mol. Microbiol. 2012, 85:1057-1071.
    • (2012) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Lopez-Sanchez, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 84865632701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive variation in surface lipoprotein gene content and genomic changes associated with virulence during evolution of a novel North American house finch epizootic strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum
    • Tulman E.R., et al. Extensive variation in surface lipoprotein gene content and genomic changes associated with virulence during evolution of a novel North American house finch epizootic strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Microbiology 2012, 158:2073-2088.
    • (2012) Microbiology , vol.158 , pp. 2073-2088
    • Tulman, E.R.1
  • 36
    • 79956339215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of disease resistance is accompanied by functional changes in gene expression in a wild bird
    • Bonneaud C., et al. Rapid evolution of disease resistance is accompanied by functional changes in gene expression in a wild bird. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2011, 108:7866-7871.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , pp. 7866-7871
    • Bonneaud, C.1
  • 37
    • 84861574328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity and the evolution of resistance to an emerging infectious disease in a wild bird
    • Bonneaud C., et al. Innate immunity and the evolution of resistance to an emerging infectious disease in a wild bird. Mol. Ecol. 2012, 21:2628-2639.
    • (2012) Mol. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 2628-2639
    • Bonneaud, C.1
  • 38
    • 84866508682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of Mycoplasma agalactiae in dairy sheep farms in Spain
    • Ariza-Miguel J., et al. A survey of Mycoplasma agalactiae in dairy sheep farms in Spain. BMC Vet. Res. 2012, 8:171.
    • (2012) BMC Vet. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 171
    • Ariza-Miguel, J.1
  • 39
    • 84864119928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of Mycoplasma agalactiae: tracing European-wide genetic diversity and an endemic clonal population
    • Nouvel L.X., et al. Molecular typing of Mycoplasma agalactiae: tracing European-wide genetic diversity and an endemic clonal population. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2012, 35:487-496.
    • (2012) Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 487-496
    • Nouvel, L.X.1
  • 40
    • 84861728050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of atypical Mycoplasma agalactiae strains harboring a new prophage and associated with an alpine wild ungulate mortality episode
    • Tardy F., et al. Emergence of atypical Mycoplasma agalactiae strains harboring a new prophage and associated with an alpine wild ungulate mortality episode. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012, 78:4659-4668.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , pp. 4659-4668
    • Tardy, F.1
  • 41
    • 84860479162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the 'Mycoplasma mycoides cluster' coincides with domestication of ruminants
    • Fischer A., et al. The origin of the 'Mycoplasma mycoides cluster' coincides with domestication of ruminants. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e36150.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Fischer, A.1
  • 42
    • 84867326287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia using next generation sequencing of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides 'small colony'
    • Dupuy V., et al. Evolutionary history of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia using next generation sequencing of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides 'small colony'. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e46821.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Dupuy, V.1
  • 43
    • 0034331740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastitis, polyarthritis and abortion caused by Mycoplasma species bovine group 7 in dairy cattle
    • Hum S., et al. Mastitis, polyarthritis and abortion caused by Mycoplasma species bovine group 7 in dairy cattle. Aust. Vet. J. 2000, 78:744-750.
    • (2000) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.78 , pp. 744-750
    • Hum, S.1
  • 44
    • 80052145557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma leachii sp. nov. in calves, China
    • Chang J.T., et al. Mycoplasma leachii sp. nov. in calves, China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2011, 17:1772-1773.
    • (2011) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 1772-1773
    • Chang, J.T.1
  • 45
    • 70549094336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and distribution of genetic markers in three closely related taxa of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster: refining the relative position and boundaries of the Mycoplasma sp. bovine group 7 taxon (Mycoplasma leachii)
    • Tardy F., et al. Identification and distribution of genetic markers in three closely related taxa of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster: refining the relative position and boundaries of the Mycoplasma sp. bovine group 7 taxon (Mycoplasma leachii). Microbiology 2009, 155:3775-3787.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 3775-3787
    • Tardy, F.1
  • 46
    • 84868640919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and diversity of mycoplasma plasmids: lessons from cryptic genetic elements
    • Breton M., et al. Distribution and diversity of mycoplasma plasmids: lessons from cryptic genetic elements. BMC Microbiol. 2012, 12:257.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 257
    • Breton, M.1
  • 47
    • 67649399076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, plasticity, and evolution of the vpma gene family, a genetic system devoted to high-frequency surface variation in Mycoplasma agalactiae
    • Nouvel L.X., et al. Occurrence, plasticity, and evolution of the vpma gene family, a genetic system devoted to high-frequency surface variation in Mycoplasma agalactiae. J. Bacteriol. 2009, 191:4111-4121.
    • (2009) J. Bacteriol. , vol.191 , pp. 4111-4121
    • Nouvel, L.X.1
  • 48
    • 77349083975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic and proteomic analyses of two Mycoplasma agalactiae strains: clues to the macro- and micro-events that are shaping mycoplasma diversity
    • Nouvel L.X., et al. Comparative genomic and proteomic analyses of two Mycoplasma agalactiae strains: clues to the macro- and micro-events that are shaping mycoplasma diversity. BMC Genomics 2010, 11:86.
    • (2010) BMC Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 86
    • Nouvel, L.X.1
  • 49
    • 0033953803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene families encoding phase- and size-variable surface lipoproteins of Mycoplasma hyorhinis
    • Citti C., et al. Gene families encoding phase- and size-variable surface lipoproteins of Mycoplasma hyorhinis. J. Bacteriol. 2000, 182:1356-1363.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Citti, C.1
  • 50
    • 0036129226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended repertoire of genes encoding variable surface lipoproteins in Mycoplasma bovis strains
    • Nussbaum S., et al. Extended repertoire of genes encoding variable surface lipoproteins in Mycoplasma bovis strains. Infect. Immun. 2002, 70:2220-2225.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 2220-2225
    • Nussbaum, S.1
  • 51
    • 77954746919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase and antigenic variation in mycoplasmas
    • Citti C., et al. Phase and antigenic variation in mycoplasmas. Future Microbiol. 2010, 5:1073-1085.
    • (2010) Future Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1073-1085
    • Citti, C.1
  • 52
    • 26844438062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair in reduced genome: the Mycoplasma model
    • Carvalho F.M., et al. DNA repair in reduced genome: the Mycoplasma model. Gene 2005, 360:111-119.
    • (2005) Gene , vol.360 , pp. 111-119
    • Carvalho, F.M.1
  • 53
    • 0036567258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic repeats, genome plasticity and the dynamics of Mycoplasma evolution
    • Rocha E.P., Blanchard A. Genomic repeats, genome plasticity and the dynamics of Mycoplasma evolution. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002, 30:2031-2042.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2031-2042
    • Rocha, E.P.1    Blanchard, A.2
  • 54
    • 34249650773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being pathogenic, plastic, and sexual while living with a nearly minimal bacterial genome
    • Sirand-Pugnet P., et al. Being pathogenic, plastic, and sexual while living with a nearly minimal bacterial genome. PLoS Genet. 2007, 3:e75.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet. , vol.3
    • Sirand-Pugnet, P.1
  • 55
    • 33744760548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new integrative conjugative element occurs in Mycoplasma agalactiae as chromosomal and free circular forms
    • Marenda M., et al. A new integrative conjugative element occurs in Mycoplasma agalactiae as chromosomal and free circular forms. J. Bacteriol. 2006, 188:4137-4141.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 4137-4141
    • Marenda, M.1
  • 56
    • 0036947390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of ICEF, an integrative conjugal element that is present as a repetitive sequence in the chromosome of Mycoplasma fermentans PG18
    • Calcutt M.J., et al. Molecular genetic analysis of ICEF, an integrative conjugal element that is present as a repetitive sequence in the chromosome of Mycoplasma fermentans PG18. J. Bacteriol. 2002, 184:6929-6941.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 6929-6941
    • Calcutt, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 23644457964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine and poultry pathogens: the complete genome sequences of two strains of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a strain of Mycoplasma synoviae
    • Vasconcelos A.T., et al. Swine and poultry pathogens: the complete genome sequences of two strains of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a strain of Mycoplasma synoviae. J. Bacteriol. 2005, 187:5568-5577.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol. , vol.187 , pp. 5568-5577
    • Vasconcelos, A.T.1
  • 58
    • 73449111594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on arginine for Mycoplasma hominis: clues from its minimal genome and comparison with other human urogenital mycoplasmas
    • Pereyre S., et al. Life on arginine for Mycoplasma hominis: clues from its minimal genome and comparison with other human urogenital mycoplasmas. PLoS Genet. 2009, 5:e1000677.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5
    • Pereyre, S.1
  • 59
    • 84861541782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genome analysis of 19 Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum strains
    • Paralanov V., et al. Comparative genome analysis of 19 Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum strains. BMC Microbiol. 2012, 12:88.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 88
    • Paralanov, V.1
  • 60
    • 33645553754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by mycoplasma species and its role in environmental persistence and survival
    • McAuliffe L., et al. Biofilm formation by mycoplasma species and its role in environmental persistence and survival. Microbiology 2006, 152:913-922.
    • (2006) Microbiology , vol.152 , pp. 913-922
    • McAuliffe, L.1
  • 61
    • 77749334506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and replication of Mycoplasma species in recycled bedding sand and association with mastitis on dairy farms in Utah
    • Justice-Allen A., et al. Survival and replication of Mycoplasma species in recycled bedding sand and association with mastitis on dairy farms in Utah. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:192-202.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 192-202
    • Justice-Allen, A.1
  • 62
    • 65449182322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma biofilms ex vivo and in vivo
    • Simmons W.L., Dybvig K. Mycoplasma biofilms ex vivo and in vivo. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2009, 295:77-81.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.295 , pp. 77-81
    • Simmons, W.L.1    Dybvig, K.2
  • 63
    • 34547629065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms protect Mycoplasma pulmonis cells from lytic effects of complement and gramicidin
    • Simmons W.L., Dybvig K. Biofilms protect Mycoplasma pulmonis cells from lytic effects of complement and gramicidin. Infect. Immun. 2007, 75:3696-3699.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun. , vol.75 , pp. 3696-3699
    • Simmons, W.L.1    Dybvig, K.2
  • 64
    • 33744737924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma hominis and Trichomonas vaginalis: a unique case of symbiotic relationship between two obligate human parasites
    • Dessi D., et al. Mycoplasma hominis and Trichomonas vaginalis: a unique case of symbiotic relationship between two obligate human parasites. Front. Biosci. 2006, 11:2028-2034.
    • (2006) Front. Biosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2028-2034
    • Dessi, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.