Mycoplasma genitalium: An emerging cause of pelvic inflammatory disease

Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 2011, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Haggerty, Catherine L ^a   Taylor, Brandie D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM ANTIBODY; CEFOXITIN; CEFTRIAXONE; DOXYCYCLINE; LEVOFLOXACIN; METRONIDAZOLE; MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM ANTIBODY; OFLOXACIN; PROBENECID; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; DRUG TREATMENT FAILURE; ENDOMETRIOSIS; ENDOMETRITIS; FEMALE INFERTILITY; GENITAL TRACT INFECTION; GONORRHEA; HUMAN; MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM; MYCOPLASMOSIS; NONHUMAN; PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; URETHRITIS; UTERINE CERVICITIS; VAGINITIS; ADULT; FEMALE; INFERTILITY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MICROBIOLOGY;

ADULT; ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFERTILITY; MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM; MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE;

EID: 84855534011     PISSN: 10647449     EISSN: 10980997     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2011/959816     Document Type: Review

References (76)

1. Williams J., van der Pol B., Batteiger B. E., Mycoplasma genitalium symptoms and concordance in sexual dyads International Society for STD Research Book of Abstracts 2007
2. Falk L., Fredlund H., Jensen J. S., Signs and symptoms of urethritis and cervicitis among women with or without Mycoplasma genitalium or Chlamydia trachomatis infection Sexually Transmitted Infections 2005 81 1 73 78 (Pubitemid 40222871)
3. Huppert J. S., Mortensen J. E., Reed J. L., Kahn J. A., Rich K. D., Hobbs M. M., Mycoplasma genitalium detected by transcription-mediated amplification is associated with Chlamydia trachomatis in adolescent women Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2008 35 3 250 254 (Pubitemid 351619518)
4. Haggerty C. L., Totten P. A., Astete S. G., Lee S., Hoferka S. L., Kelsey S. F., Ness R. B., Failure of cefoxitin and doxycycline to eradicate endometrial Mycoplasma genitalium and the consequence for clinical cure of pelvic inflammatory disease Sexually Transmitted Infections 2008 84 5 338 342
5. Simms I., Eastick K., Mallinson H., Thomas K., Gokhale R., Hay P., Herring A., Rogers P. A., Associations between Mycoplasma genitalium, Chlamydia trachomatis and pelvic inflammatory disease Journal of Clinical Pathology 2003 56 8 616 618 (Pubitemid 36976362)
6. Cohen C. R., Manhart L. E., Bukusi E. A., Astete S., Brunham R. C., Holmes K. K., Sinei S. K., Bwayo J. J., Totten P. A., Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis Lancet 2002 359 9308 765 766 (Pubitemid 34215080)
7. Tosh A. K., van der Pol B., Fortenberry J. D., Williams J. A., Katz B. P., Batteiger B. E., Orr D. P., Mycoplasma genitalium among Adolescent Women and their Partners Journal of Adolescent Health 2007 40 5 412 417 (Pubitemid 46590014)
8. Thurman A. R., Musatovova O., Perdue S., Shain R. N., Baseman J. G., Baseman J. B., Mycoplasma genitalium symptoms, concordance and treatment in high-risk sexual dyads International Journal of STD and AIDS 2010 21 3 177 183
9. Hjorth S. V., Bjrnelius E., Lidbrink P., Falk L., Dohn B., Berthelsen L., Ma L., Martin D. H., Jensen J. S., Sequence-based typing of Mycoplasma genitalium reveals sexual transmission Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2006 44 6 2078 2083 (Pubitemid 43902156)
10. Gaydos C., Maldeis N. E., Hardick A., Hardick J., Quinn T. C., Mycoplasma genitalium as a contributor to the multiple etiologies of cervicitis in women attending sexually transmitted disease clinics Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2009 36 10 598 606
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance, 2004 2005 Atlanta, Ga, USA U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
12. McGowin C. L., Anderson-Smits C., Mycoplasma genitalium: an emerging cause of sexually transmitted disease in women PLoS Pathogens 2011 7 5 1 10
13. Uno M., Deguchi T., Komeda H., Hayasaki M., Iida M., Nagatani M., Kawada Y., Mycoplasma genitalium in the cervices of Japanese women Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1997 24 5 284 286 (Pubitemid 27208980)
14. Manhart L. E., Critchlow C. W., Holmes K. K., Dutro S. M., Eschenbach D. A., Stevens C. E., Totten P. A., Mucopurulent cervicitis and Mycoplasma genitalium Journal of Infectious Diseases 2003 187 4 650 657 (Pubitemid 36250029)
15. Pépin J., Labbé A. C., Khonde N., Deslandes S., Alary M., Dzokoto A., Asamoah-Adu C., Méda H., Frost E., Nzambi K., Mycoplasma genitalium: an organism commonly associated with cervicitis among west African sex workers Sexually Transmitted Infections 2005 81 1 67 72 (Pubitemid 40222870)
16. Haggerty C. L., Ness R. B., Epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy 2006 4 2 235 247
17. Stephen E. H., Chandra A., Declining estimates of infertility in the United States: 19822002 Fertility and Sterility 2006 86 3 516 523 (Pubitemid 44307044)
18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance, 1997 1998 Atlanta, Ga, USA Division of STD Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
19. Washington A. E., Katz P., Cost of and payment source for pelvic inflammatory disease: trends and projections, 1983 through 2000 Journal of the American Medical Association 1991 266 18 2565 2569
20. Rein D. B., Kassler W. J., Irwin K. L., Rabiee L., Direct medical cost of pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae: decreasing, but still substantial Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000 95 3 397 402 (Pubitemid 30100506)
21. Westrom L., Decrease in incidence of women treated in hospital for acute salpingitis in Sweden Genitourinary Medicine 1988 64 1 59 63 (Pubitemid 18082123)
22. Simms I., Rogers P., Charlett A., The rate of diagnosis and demography of pelvic inflammatory disease in general practice: England and Wales International Journal of STD and AIDS 1999 10 7 448 451 (Pubitemid 29312829)
23. Westrom L., Joesoef R., Reynolds G., Hagdu A., Thompson S. E., Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility: a cohort study of 1,844 women with laparoscopically verified disease and 657 control women with normal laparoscopic results Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1992 19 4 185 192
24. Ness R. B., Soper D. E., Holley R. L., Peipert J., Randall H., Sweet R. L., Sondheimer S. J., Hendrix S. L., Amortegui A., Trucco G., Songer T., Lave J. R., Hillier S. L., Bass D. C., Kelsey S. F., Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) randomized trial American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002 186 5 929 937
25. Hillier S. L., Kiviat N. B., Hawes S. E., Hasselquist M. B., Hanssen P. W., Eschenbach D. A., Holmes K. K., Role of bacterial vaginosis-associated microorganisms in endometritis American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996 175 2 435 441 (Pubitemid 26391004)
26. Kiviat N. B., Wolner-Hanssen P., Eschenbach D. A., Wasserheit J. N., Paavonen J. A., Bell T. A., Critchlow C. W., Stamm W. E., Moore D. E., Holmes K. K., Endometrial histopathology in patients with culture-proved upper genital tract infection and laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis American Journal of Surgical Pathology 1990 14 2 167 175 (Pubitemid 20039012)
27. Soper D. E., Brockwell N. J., Dalton H. P., Johnson D., Observations concerning the microbial etiology of acute salpingitis American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1994 170 4 1008 1017 (Pubitemid 24157911)
28. Haggerty C. L., Hillier S. L., Bass D. C., Ness R. B., Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic bacteria are associated with endometritis Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004 39 7 990 995 (Pubitemid 39313455)
29. Peipert J. F., Montagno A. B., Cooper A. S., Sung C. J., Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for upper genital tract infection American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997 177 5 1184 1187 (Pubitemid 27525380)
30. Nugent R. P., Krohn M. A., Hillier S. L., Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1991 29 2 297 301
31. Wiesenfeld H. C., Hillier S. L., Krohn M. A., Amortegui A. J., Heine R. P., Landers D. V., Sweet R. L., Lower genital tract infection and endometritis: insight into subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002 100 3 456 463 (Pubitemid 35246131)
32. Haggerty C. L., Totten P. A., Astete S. G., Ness R. B., Mycoplasma genitalium among women with nongonococcal, nonchlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006 2006 5
33. Tully J. G., Taylor-Robinson D., Cole R. M., Rose D. L., A newly discovered mycoplasma in the human urogenital tract Lancet 1981 1 8233 1288 1291 (Pubitemid 11111354)
34. Totten P. A., Schwartz M. A., Sjrstrm K. E., Kenny G. E., Handsfield H. H., Weiss J. B., Whittington W. L. H., Association of Mycoplasma genitalium with nongonococcal urethritis in heterosexual men Journal of Infectious Diseases 2001 183 2 269 276 (Pubitemid 32066029)
35. Jensen J. S., Mycoplasma genitalium: a cause of non-gonococcal urethritis? Genitourinary Medicine 1994 70 5 363
36. Taylor-Robinson D., Mycoplasma genitalium an up-date International Journal of STD and AIDS 2002 13 3 145 151
37. Moller B. R., Taylor-Robinson D., Furr P. M., Freundt E. A., Acute upper genital-tract disease in female monkeys provoked experimentally by Mycoplasma genitalium British Journal of Experimental Pathology 1985 66 4 417 426 (Pubitemid 15247873)
38. Taylor-Robinson D., Furr P. M., Tully J. G., Barile M. F., Mller B. R., Animal models of Mycoplasma genitalium urogenital infection Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1987 23 6 561 564
39. McGowin C. L., Spagnuolo R. A., Pyles R. B., Mycoplasma genitalium rapidly disseminates to the upper reproductive tracts and knees of female mice following vaginal inoculation Infection and Immunity 2010 78 2 726 736
40. Baczynska A., Funch P., Fedder J., Knudsen H. J., Birkelund S., Christiansen G., Morphology of human Fallopian tubes after infection with Mycoplasma genitalium and Mycoplasma hominisn vitro organ culture study Human Reproduction 2007 22 4 968 979
41. Cohen C. R., Mugo N. R., Astete S. G., Odondo R., Manhart L. E., Kiehlbauch J. A., Stamm W. E., Waiyaki P. G., Totten P. A., Detection of Mycoplasma genitalium in women with laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis Sexually Transmitted Infections 2005 81 6 463 466 (Pubitemid 41811326)
42. Svenstrup H. F., Fedder J., Abraham-Peskir J., Birkelund S., Christiansen G., Mycoplasma genitalium attaches to human spermatozoa Human Reproduction 2003 18 10 2103 2109 (Pubitemid 37265074)
43. Simms I., Stephenson J. M., Mallinson H., Peeling R. W., Thomas K., Gokhale R., Rogers P. A., Hay P., Oakeshott P., Hopwood J., Birley H., Hernon M., Risk factors associated with pelvic inflammatory disease Sexually Transmitted Infections 2002 13 18
44. Jurstrand M., Jensen J. S., Magnuson A., Kamwendo F., Fredlund H., A serological study of the role of Mycoplasma genitalium in pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Infections 2007 83 4 319 323 (Pubitemid 47242512)
45. Bjartling C., Osser S., Persson K., The association between Mycoplasma genitalium and pelvic inflammatory disease after termination of pregnancy An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2010 117 3 361 364
46. Oakeshott P., Aghaizu A., Hay P., Reid F., Kerry S., Atherton H., Simms I., Taylor-Robinson D., Dohn B., Jensen J. S., Is Mycoplasma genitalium in women the "new chlamydia?" A community-based prospective cohort study Clinical Infectious Diseases 2010 51 10 1160 1166
47. Westrom L., Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1975 121 5 707 713
48. Punnonen R., Terho P., Nikkanen V., Meurman O., Chlamydial serology in infertile women by immunofluorescence Fertility and Sterility 1979 31 6 656 659 (Pubitemid 9166607)
49. Kane J. L., Woodland R. M., Forsey T., Evidence of chlamydial infection in infertile women with and without fallopian tube obstruction Fertility and Sterility 1984 42 6 843 848 (Pubitemid 15222570)
50. Miettinen A., Heinonen P. K., Teisala K., Hakkarainen K., Punnonen R., Serologic evidence for the role of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma hominis in the etiology of tubal factor infertility and ectopic pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1990 17 1 10 14 (Pubitemid 20110404)
51. Chutivongse S., Kozuh-Novak M., Annus J., Ward M. E., Robertson J. N., Cates Jr. W., Rowe P. J., Farley T. M.M., Tubal infertility: serologic relationship to past chlamydial and gonococcal infection Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1995 22 2 71 77
52. Anestad G., Lunde O., Moen M., Dalaker K., Infertility and chlamydial infection Fertility and Sterility 1987 48 5 787 790 (Pubitemid 17154443)
53. Clausen H. F., Fedder J., Drasbek M., Nielsen P. K., Toft B., Ingerslev H. J., Birkelund S., Christiansen G., Serological investigation of Mycoplasma genitalium in infertile women Human Reproduction 2001 16 9 1866 1874 (Pubitemid 32916214)
54. Svenstrup H. F., Fedder J., Kristoffersen S. E., Trolle B., Birkelund S., Christiansen G., Mycoplasma genitalium, Chlamydia trachomatis, and tubal factor infertilitya prospective study Fertility and Sterility 2008 90 3 513 520
55. Grzeko J., Elias M., Maczyska B., Kasprzykowska U., Taczaa M., Goluda M., Occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium in fertile and infertile women Fertility and Sterility 2009 91 6 2376 2380
56. Korte J. E., Baseman J. B., Cagle M. P., Herrera C., Piper J. M., Holden A. E. C., Perdue S. T., Champion J. D., Shain R. N., Cervicitis and genitourinary symptoms in women culture positive for Mycoplasma genitalium American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2006 55 4 265 275 (Pubitemid 43349262)
57. Moi H., Reinton N., Moghaddam A., Mycoplasma genitalium in women with lower genital tract inflammation Sexually Transmitted Infections 2009 85 1 10 14
58. Short V. L., Totten P. A., Ness R. B., Astete S. G., Kelsey S. F., Haggerty C. L., Clinical presentation of Mycoplasma genitalium infection versus Neisseria Gonorrhoeae infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009 48 1 41 47
59. Falk L., Fredlund H., Jensen J. S., Tetracycline treatment does not eradicate Mycoplasma genitalium Sexually Transmitted Infections 2003 79 4 318 319 (Pubitemid 37026351)
60. Paavonen J., Westrom L., Escenbah D., Holmes K. K., Sparling P. F., Stamm W. E., Pelvic inflammatory disease Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2008 New York, NY, USA McGrawHill 1017 1050
61. Ross J. D. C., Brown L., Saunders P., Alexander S., Mycoplasma genitalium in asymptomatic patients: implications for screening Sexually Transmitted Infections 2009 85 6 436 437
62. Hillis S. D., Joesoef R., Marchbanks P. A., Wasserheit J. N., Cates W., Westrom L., Delayed care of pelvic inflammatory disease as a risk factor for impaired fertility American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993 168 5 1503 1509 (Pubitemid 23153297)
63. Taylor B. D., Ness R. B., Darville T., Haggerty C. L., Microbial correlates of delayed care for pelvic inflammatory disease Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2011 38 5 434 438
64. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2010 59 1 110
65. Kenny G. E., Young P. A., Roberts M. C., Manhart L. A., Totten P. A., An improved medium for growth of Mycoplasma genitalium: isolation of a tetracycline-resistant clinical strain ISSTDR Book of Abstracts 2007 389
66. Carlberg H., Bjornelius E., Jensen J. S., Mycoplasma genitalium the search for effective treatment International Journal of STD AIDS 2002 13 30 31
67. Johannisson G., Enstrm Y., Lwhagen G. B., Nagy V., Ryberg K., Seeberg S., Welinder-Olsson C., Occurrence and treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium in patients visiting STD clinics in Sweden International Journal of STD and AIDS 2000 11 5 324 326 (Pubitemid 30245746)
68. Horner P. J., Gilroy C. B., Thomas B. J., Naidoo R. O. M., Taylor-Robinson D., Association of Mycoplasma genitalium with acute non-gonococcal urethritis Lancet 1993 342 8871 582 585 (Pubitemid 23259235)
69. Deguchi T., Yoshida T., Yokoi S., Ito M., Tamaki M., Ishiko H., Maeda S. I., Longitudinal quantitative detection by real-time PCR of Mycoplasma genitalium in first-pass urine of men with recurrent nongonococcal urethritis Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2002 40 10 3854 3856
70. Maeda S. I., Tamaki M., Kojima K., Yoshida T., Ishiko H., Yasuda M., Deguchi T., Association of Mycoplasma genitalium persistence in the urethra with recurrence of nongonococcal urethritis Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2001 28 8 472 476 (Pubitemid 32730296)
71. Hannan P. C. T., Comparative susceptibilities of various AIDS-associated and human urogenital tract mycoplasmas and strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to 10 classes of antimicrobial agent in vitro Journal of Medical Microbiology 1998 47 12 1115 1122 (Pubitemid 28534833)
72. Bradshaw C. S., Chen M. Y., Fairley C. K., Persistence of Mycoplasma genitalium following azithromycin therapy PLoS ONE 2008 3 11
73. Jensen J. S., Bradshaw C. S., Tabrizi S. N., Fairley C. K., Hamasuna R., Azithromycin treatment failure in Mycoplasma genitalium -positive patients with nongonococcal urethritis is associated with induced macrolide resistance Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008 47 12 1546 1553
74. Hamasuna R., Osada Y., Jensen J. S., Antibiotic susceptibility testing of Mycoplasma genitalium by TaqMan 5′ nuclease real-time PCR Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2005 49 12 4993 4998 (Pubitemid 41778911)
75. Judlin P., Liao Q., Liu Z., Reimnitz P., Hampel B., Arvis P., Efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin in uncomplicated pelvic inflammatory disease: the MONALISA study An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2010 117 12 1475 1484
76. Barry P., Ahrens K., Roger A., Prevalence and incidence of Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis infections among STD clinic patients determined by transcription mediated amplification San Francisco and Denver, 2004/2005 International Society for STD Research Book of Abstracts 2007