-
1
-
-
78149263910
-
-
Health Canada Website Available at, Accessed November 12, 2011
-
Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey [Health Canada website]. 2011. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc- ps/drugs-drogues/stat/_2010/summary-sommaire-eng.php. Accessed November 12, 2011.
-
(2011)
Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey
-
-
-
2
-
-
79951969560
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services At the Centre For Disease Control and Prevention Website Availableat, Accessed November 12, 2011
-
Trends in the Prevalence of Marijuana, Cocaine, and Other Illegal Drug Use National YRBS: 1991-2009 [U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention website]. 2010. Availableat: http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/yrbs/pdf/us_drug_trend_yrbs.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2011.
-
(2010)
Trends In the Prevalence of Marijuana, Cocaine, and Other Illegal Drug Use National YRBS: 1991-2009
-
-
-
4
-
-
84875344371
-
-
Availableat, Accessed November 12, 2011
-
InfoFacts from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Nationwide Trends 2009 survey [National Institute of Health and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention website].2010.Availableat: http://drugabuse.gov/pdf/infofacts/NationTrends.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2011.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
5
-
-
0029665166
-
Cocaethylene levels in patients who test positive for cocaine
-
Brookoff D, Raotondo MF, Shaw LM. Cocaethylene levels in patients who test positive for cocaine. Ann Emerg Med 1996;27:316-320.
-
(1996)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.27
, pp. 316-320
-
-
Brookoff, D.1
Raotondo, M.F.2
Shaw, L.M.3
-
6
-
-
0027469977
-
Concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion in humans: Pharmacology, physiology, behavior, and the role of cocaethylene
-
McCance-Katz EF, Price LH, Dougle CJ, Kosten TR, Black JE, Jatlow PI. Concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion in humans: pharmacology, physiology, behavior, and the role of cocaethylene. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993;111:39-46.
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.111
, pp. 39-46
-
-
McCance-Katz, E.F.1
Price, L.H.2
Dougle, C.J.3
Kosten, T.R.4
Black, J.E.5
Jatlow, P.I.6
-
7
-
-
0027252885
-
Acute behavioral and cardiac effects of cocaine and alcohol combinations in humans
-
Higgins ST, Rush CR, Bickel WK, Hughes JR, Lynn M, Capeless MA. Acute behavioral and cardiac effects of cocaine and alcohol combinations in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993;111:285-294.
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.111
, pp. 285-294
-
-
Higgins, S.T.1
Rush, C.R.2
Bickel, W.K.3
Hughes, J.R.4
Lynn, M.5
Capeless, M.A.6
-
8
-
-
0029043581
-
Cocaethylene: Pharmacology, physiology and behavioral effects in humans
-
McCance EF, Price LH, Kosten TR, Black JE, Jatlow PI. Cocaethylene: pharmacology, physiology and behavioral effects in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995;274:215-223.
-
(1995)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.274
, pp. 215-223
-
-
McCance, E.F.1
Price, L.H.2
Kosten, T.R.3
Black, J.E.4
Jatlow, P.I.5
-
9
-
-
0025959408
-
Cocaethylene: A unique cocaine metabolite displays high affinity for the dopamine Transporter
-
Hearn WL, Flynn DD, Hime GW, Rose S, Cofino JC, Mantero-Atienza E, Wetli CV, Mash DC. Cocaethylene: a unique cocaine metabolite displays high affinity for the dopamine Transporter. J Neurochem 1991;56(2):698-701.
-
(1991)
J Neurochem
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Hearn, W.L.1
Flynn, D.D.2
Hime, G.W.3
Rose, S.4
Cofino, J.C.5
Mantero-Atienza, E.6
Wetli, C.V.7
Mash, D.C.8
-
10
-
-
0242551164
-
The pharmacology of cocaethylene in humans following cocaine and ethanol administration
-
Harris DS, Everhart ET, Mendelson J, Jones RT. The pharmacology of cocaethylene in humans following cocaine and ethanol administration. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003;72:169-182.
-
(2003)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.72
, pp. 169-182
-
-
Harris, D.S.1
Everhart, E.T.2
Mendelson, J.3
Jones, R.T.4
-
12
-
-
0024512439
-
Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflations (snorting), or smoking
-
Jeffcoat AR, Perez-Reyes M, Hill JM, Sadler BM, Cook CE. Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflations (snorting), or smoking. Drug Metab Dispos 1989;17:153-159.
-
(1989)
Drug Metab Dispos
, vol.17
, pp. 153-159
-
-
Jeffcoat, A.R.1
Perez-Reyes, M.2
Hill, J.M.3
Sadler, B.M.4
Cook, C.E.5
-
13
-
-
0027461339
-
Serial plasma concentrations of cocaethylene, cocaine, and ethanol in trauma victims
-
Bailey DN. Serial plasma concentrations of cocaethylene, cocaine, and ethanol in trauma victims. J Anal Toxicol 1993;17:79-83.
-
(1993)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.17
, pp. 79-83
-
-
Bailey, D.N.1
-
14
-
-
0030771870
-
Cocaine and alcohol interactions in humans: Neuroendocrine effects and cocaethylene metabolism
-
Farre M, De La Torre R, Gonzales ML, Teran MT, Roset PN, Menoyo E, Cami J. Cocaine and alcohol interactions in humans: Neuroendocrine effects and cocaethylene metabolism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;283:164-176.
-
(1997)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.283
, pp. 164-176
-
-
Farre, M.1
de la Torre, R.2
Gonzales, M.L.3
Teran, M.T.4
Roset, P.N.5
Menoyo, E.6
Cami, J.7
-
15
-
-
0346829862
-
Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites
-
Swift R. Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites. Addiction 2003;98(Suppl 2):273-280.
-
(2003)
Addiction
, vol.98
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 273-280
-
-
Swift, R.1
-
16
-
-
77952953796
-
Agreement between the fatty acid ethyl ester hair test for alcohol and social workers' reports
-
Kulaga V, Gareri J, Fulga N, Koren G. Agreement between the fatty acid ethyl ester hair test for alcohol and social workers' reports. Ther Drug Monit 2010;32(3): 294-299.
-
(2010)
Ther Drug Monit
, vol.32
, Issue.3
, pp. 294-299
-
-
Kulaga, V.1
Gareri, J.2
Fulga, N.3
Koren, G.4
-
17
-
-
76549118777
-
Combined use of fatty acid ethyl esters and ethyl glucuronide in hair for diagnosis of alcohol abuse: Interpretation and advantages
-
Pragst F, Rothe M, Moench B, Hastedt M, Herre S, Simmert D. Combined use of fatty acid ethyl esters and ethyl glucuronide in hair for diagnosis of alcohol abuse: interpretation and advantages. Forensic Sci Int 2010;196(1-3):101-110.
-
(2010)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.196
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Pragst, F.1
Rothe, M.2
Moench, B.3
Hastedt, M.4
Herre, S.5
Simmert, D.6
-
18
-
-
76549089038
-
Fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair and self-reported alcohol consumption in 644 cases from different origin
-
Süsse S, Selavka CM, Mieczkowski T, Pragst F. Fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair and self-reported alcohol consumption in 644 cases from different origin. Forensic Sci Int 2010;196(1-3):111-117.
-
(2010)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.196
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 111-117
-
-
Süsse, S.1
Selavka, C.M.2
Mieczkowski, T.3
Pragst, F.4
-
19
-
-
77951211207
-
Hair analysis versus conventional methods of drug testing in substance abusers seeking organ transplantation
-
Haller DL, Acosta MC, Lewis D, Miles DR, Schiano T, Shapiro PA, Gomez J, Sabag-Cohen S, Newville H. Hair analysis versus conventional methods of drug testing in substance abusers seeking organ transplantation. Am J Transplant 2010;5:1305-1311.
-
(2010)
Am J Transplant
, vol.5
, pp. 1305-1311
-
-
Haller, D.L.1
Acosta, M.C.2
Lewis, D.3
Miles, D.R.4
Schiano, T.5
Shapiro, P.A.6
Gomez, J.7
Sabag-Cohen, S.8
Newville, H.9
-
20
-
-
0031706126
-
Fatty acid ethyl esters: Ethanol metabolites which mediate ethanol-induced organ damage and serve as markers of ethanol intake
-
Laposata M. Fatty acid ethyl esters: ethanol metabolites which mediate ethanol-induced organ damage and serve as markers of ethanol intake. Prog Lipid Res 1998;37:307-316.
-
(1998)
Prog Lipid Res
, vol.37
, pp. 307-316
-
-
Laposata, M.1
-
21
-
-
4644221788
-
Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair of alcoholics, social drinkers, and teetotallers
-
Yegles M, Labarthe A, Auwärter V, Hartwig S, Vater H, Wennig R, Pragst F. Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair of alcoholics, social drinkers, and teetotallers. Forensic Sci Int 2004;145(2-3):167-173.
-
(2004)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.145
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Yegles, M.1
Labarthe, A.2
Auwärter, V.3
Hartwig, S.4
Vater, H.5
Wennig, R.6
Pragst, F.7
-
22
-
-
84856022275
-
Hair testing is taking root
-
Cooper GA. Hair testing is taking root. Ann Clin Biochem 2011;48(Pt 6):516-530.
-
(2011)
Ann Clin Biochem
, vol.48
, Issue.PART 6
, pp. 516-530
-
-
Cooper, G.A.1
-
23
-
-
33746494025
-
State of the art in hair analysis for detection of drug and alcohol abuse
-
Pragst F, Balikova MA. State of the art in hair analysis for detection of drug and alcohol abuse. Clin Chim Acta 2006;370(1-2):17-49.
-
(2006)
Clin Chim Acta
, vol.370
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 17-49
-
-
Pragst, F.1
Balikova, M.A.2
-
24
-
-
84864975807
-
Simultaneous detection of seventeen drugs of abuse and metabolites in hair using solid phase micro extraction (SPME) with GC/MS
-
Epub Ahead of Print
-
Aleksa K, Walasek P, Fulga N, Kapur B, Gareri J, Koren G. Simultaneous detection of seventeen drugs of abuse and metabolites in hair using solid phase micro extraction (SPME) with GC/MS. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;[Epub Ahead of Print]
-
(2011)
Forensic Sci Int
-
-
Aleksa, K.1
Walasek, P.2
Fulga, N.3
Kapur, B.4
Gareri, J.5
Koren, G.6
-
25
-
-
65549111345
-
The effect of hair pigment on the incorporation of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE)
-
Kulaga V, Velazquez-Armenta Y, Aleksa K, Vergee Z, Koren G. The effect of hair pigment on the incorporation of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE). Alcohol Alcohol 2009;44(3):287-292.
-
(2009)
Alcohol Alcohol
, vol.44
, Issue.3
, pp. 287-292
-
-
Kulaga, V.1
Velazquez-Armenta, Y.2
Aleksa, K.3
Vergee, Z.4
Koren, G.5
-
26
-
-
0027861023
-
Alcohol and cocaine interactions in humans
-
Farré M, de la Torre R, Llorente M, Lamas X, Ugena B, Segura J, Camí J. Alcohol and cocaine interactions in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993;266(3):1364-1373.
-
(1993)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.266
, Issue.3
, pp. 1364-1373
-
-
Farré, M.1
de la Torre, R.2
Llorente, M.3
Lamas, X.4
Ugena, B.5
Segura, J.6
Camí, J.7
-
27
-
-
0028247365
-
The order of drug administration: Its effects on the interaction between cocaine and ethanol
-
Perez-Reyes M. The order of drug administration: its effects on the interaction between cocaine and ethanol. Life Sci 1994;55(7):541-50.
-
(1994)
Life Sci
, vol.55
, Issue.7
, pp. 541-550
-
-
Perez-Reyes, M.1
-
28
-
-
0031885388
-
Incorporation of isotopically labeled cocaine into human hair: Race as a factor
-
Henderson GL, Harkey MR, Zhou C. Incorporation of isotopically labeled cocaine into human hair: race as a factor. J Anal Toxicol 1998;22:156-165.
-
(1998)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.22
, pp. 156-165
-
-
Henderson, G.L.1
Harkey, M.R.2
Zhou, C.3
-
29
-
-
0038347311
-
Cocaethylene metabolism and interaction with cocaine and ethanol: Role of carboxylesterases
-
Laizure SC, Mandrell T, Gades NM, Parker RB. Cocaethylene metabolism and interaction with cocaine and ethanol: role of carboxylesterases. Drug Metab Dispos 2003;31(1):16-20.
-
(2003)
Drug Metab Dispos
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 16-20
-
-
Laizure, S.C.1
Mandrell, T.2
Gades, N.M.3
Parker, R.B.4
-
30
-
-
0027469977
-
Concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion in humans: Pharmacology, physiology, behavior, and the role of cocaethylene
-
McCance-Katz EF, Price LH, McDougle CJ, Kosten TR, Black JE, Jatlow PI. Concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion in humans: pharmacology, physiology, behavior, and the role of cocaethylene. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993;111(1):39-46.
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.111
, Issue.1
, pp. 39-46
-
-
McCance-Katz, E.F.1
Price, L.H.2
McDougle, C.J.3
Kosten, T.R.4
Black, J.E.5
Jatlow, P.I.6
-
31
-
-
18044381156
-
Dose-related distribution of codeine, cocaine, and metabolites into human hair following controlled oral codeine and subcutaneous cocaine administration
-
Scheidweiler KB, Cone EJ, Moolchan ET, Huestis MA. Dose-related distribution of codeine, cocaine, and metabolites into human hair following controlled oral codeine and subcutaneous cocaine administration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005;313(2):909-15.
-
(2005)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.313
, Issue.2
, pp. 909-915
-
-
Scheidweiler, K.B.1
Cone, E.J.2
Moolchan, E.T.3
Huestis, M.A.4
-
32
-
-
0029771595
-
Unsuspected ethanol ingestion through soft drinks and flavored beverages
-
Goldberger BA, Cone EJ, and Kadehjian L. Unsuspected ethanol ingestion through soft drinks and flavored beverages. J Anal Toxicol 1996;20:332-333.
-
(1996)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.20
, pp. 332-333
-
-
Goldberger, B.A.1
Cone, E.J.2
Kadehjian, L.3
-
33
-
-
0033670526
-
The incorporation of cocaine and metabolites into hair: Effects of dose and hair pigmentation
-
Hubbard DL, Wilkins DG, Rollins DE. The incorporation of cocaine and metabolites into hair: effects of dose and hair pigmentation. Drug Metab Dispos 2000;28(12):1464-1469.
-
(2000)
Drug Metab Dispos
, vol.28
, Issue.12
, pp. 1464-1469
-
-
Hubbard, D.L.1
Wilkins, D.G.2
Rollins, D.E.3
-
34
-
-
33746869303
-
Concurrent use and order of use of cocaine and alcohol: Behavioural differences between users of crack cocaine and cocaine powder
-
Gossop M, Manning V, Ridge G. Concurrent use and order of use of cocaine and alcohol: behavioural differences between users of crack cocaine and cocaine powder. Addiction 2006;101(9):1292-1298.
-
(2006)
Addiction
, vol.101
, Issue.9
, pp. 1292-1298
-
-
Gossop, M.1
Manning, V.2
Ridge, G.3
|