Concurrent use and order of use of cocaine and alcohol: Behavioural differences between users of crack cocaine and cocaine powder

Addiction

Volumn 101, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1292-1298

  Gossop, Michael ^a   Manning, Victoria ^a   Ridge, Gayle ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Alcohol; Cocaethylene; Cocaine; Concurrent use; Route of administration

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; COCAINE;

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; DYSPHORIA; EUPHORIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW;

ADULT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; COCAINE; COCAINE-RELATED DISORDERS; CRACK COCAINE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; POWDERS;

EID: 33746869303     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01497.x     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Condon J., Smith N. Prevalence of drug use: key findings from the 2002/2003 British Crime Survey. Findings 229. London: Home Office; 2002.
2. Jefferis B., Power C., Manor O. Adolescent drinking level and adult binge drinking in a national birth cohort. Addiction 2005; 100: 543-9.
3. Gossop M. A web of dependence. Addiction 2001; 96: 677-8.
4. Sindelar J. L., Jofre-Bonet M., French M. T., McLellan A. T. Cost-effectiveness analysis of addiction treatment: paradoxes of multiple outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 73: 41-50.
5. Flanner B., Morgenstern J., McKay J., Wechsberg W., Litten R. Co-occurring alcohol and cocaine dependence: recent findings from clinical and field studies. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004; 28: 976-81.
6. Grant B. F., Harford T. C. Concurrent and simultaneous use of alcohol with cocaine: results of a national survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 1990; 25: 97-104.
7. Caetano R., Weisner C. The association between DSM-III-R alcohol dependence, psychological distress and drug use. Addiction 1995; 90: 351-9.
8. Martin C. S., Clifford P. R., Maisto S. A., Earleywine M., Kirisci L., Longabaugh R. Polydrug use in an inpatient treatment sample of problem drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1996; 20: 413-17.
9. McCance-Katz E. F., Kosten T., Jatlow P. Concurrent use of cocaine and alcohol is more potent and potentially more toxic than use of either alone - a multiple dose study. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44: 250-9.
10. Harris D. S., Everhart E. T., Mendelson J., Jones R. T. The pharmacology of cocaethylene in humans following cocaine and ethanol administration. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003; 72: 169-82.
11. Bradshaw Bunney E., Appel S. B., Brodie M. S. Cocaine potentiates ethanol-induced excitation of dopaminergic reward neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Pharmacology 2000; 293: 383-9.
12. Farre M., De La Torre R., Llorente M., Lamas X., Ugena B, Segura J. et al. Alcohol and cocaine interactions in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 266: 1364-73.
13. McCance E. F., Price L. H., Kosten T. R., Jatlow P. I. Cocaethylene: pharmacology, physiology and behavioural effects in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274: 215-23.
14. Pan W. J., Hedaya M. A. Cocaine and alcohol interactions in the rat: contribution of cocaine metabolites to the pharmacological effects. J Pharmacol Sci 1999; 88: 468-76.
15. Bailey D. N. Plasma cocaethylene concentrations in patients treated in the emergency room or trauma unit. Am J Clin Pathol 1993; 99: 123-7.
16. Wilson L. D., Jeromin J., Garvey L., Dorbandt A. Cocaine, ethanol, and cocaethylene cardiotoxity in an animal model of cocaine and ethanol abuse. Acad Emerg Med 2001; 8: 211-22.
17. Benowitz N. Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine. Pharmacol Toxicol 1993; 72: 3-12.
18. Foltin R. W., Fischman M. W. Ethanol and cocaine interactions in humans: cardiovascular consequences. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998; 31: 877-83.
19. McCance-Katz E. F., Price L. H., McDougle C. J., Kosten T. R., Black J. E., Jatlow P. I. Cocaine-ethanol ingestion in humans: pharmacology, physiology, behavior, and the role of cocaethylene. Psychopharmacology 1993; 111: 39-46.
20. Gawin F. H., Kleber H. D. Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 107-13.
21. Gossop M., Griffiths P., Powis B., Strang J. Cocaine: patterns of use, route of administration, and severity of dependence. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164: 660-4.
22. Volkow N. D., Wang G. J., Fischman M. W., Foltin R., Fowler J. S., Franceschi D. et al. Effects of route of administration on cocaine induced dopamine transporter blockade in the human brain. Life Sci 2000; 67: 1507-15.
23. Biernacki P. Pathways from heroin addiction: recovery without treatment. Philadelephia, PA: Temple University Press; 1986.
24. Forsyth A. J. M. Places and patterns of drug use in the Scottish dance scene. Addiction 1996; 91: 511-21.
25. Darke S. Self-report among injecting drug users: a review. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 51: 253-63.
26. Darke S., Heather N., Hall W., Ward J., Wodak A. Estimating drug consumption in opioid users: reliability and validity of a 'recent use episodes' method. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 1311-16.
27. Marsden J., Gossop M., Stewart D., Best D., Farrell M., Lehmann M. et al. The Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP): a brief instrument for assessing treatment outcome. Addiction 1998; 93: 1857-68.
28. Meehan S. M., Schechter M. D. Cocaethylene-induced lethality in mice is potentiated by alcohol. Alcohol 1995; 12: 383-5.
29. Schechter M. D., Meehan S. M. The lethal effects of ethanol and cocaine and their combination in mice: implications for cocaethylene formation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1995; 52: 245-8.
30. Knackstedt L. A., Ettenberg A. Ethanol consumption reduces the adverse consequences of self-administered intravenous cocaine in rats. Psychopharmacology 2005; 178: 143-50.
31. Busse G. D., Lawrence E. T., Riley A. L. The modulation of cocaine-induced conditioned place preferences by alcohol: effects of cocaine dose. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004; 28: 149-55.
32. Foltin R. W., Haney M. Intranasal cocaine in humans: acute tolerance, cardiovascular and subjective effects. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2004; 78: 93-101.
33. Foltin R. W., Haney M. Conditioned effects of environmental stimuli paired with smoked cocaine in humans. Psychopharmacology 2000; 149: 24-33.
34. Farre M., De La Torre R., Gonzalex M. L., Roset P. N., Menoyo E., Cami J. Cocaine and alcohol interactions in humans: neuroendocrine effects and cocaethylene metabolism. Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 283: 164-76.
35. Perez-Reyes M. The order of drug administration: its effects on the interaction between cocaine and ethanol. Life Sci 1994; 55: 541-50.
36. Pennings E. J., Leccese A. P., Wolf F. A. Effects of concurrent use of alcohol and cocaine. Addiction 2002; 97: 773-83.
37. Washton A. M., Gold M. S. Chronic cocaine abuse: evidence for adverse effects on health and functioning. Psychiatr Ann 1984; 14: 733-9.
38. Anthony J. C., Warner L. A., Kessler R. C. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Clin Exp Psychopharmacol 1994; 2: 244-68.
39. Williamson S., Gossop M., Powis B., Griffiths P., Fountain J., Strang J. Adverse effects of stimulant drugs in a community sample of drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997; 44: 87-94.
40. Johanson C. E., Fischman M. W. The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse. Pharmacol Rev 1989; 41: 3-52.
41. Moriya F., Hashimoto Y., Ishizu H. Effects of cocaine administration route on the formation of cocaethylene in drinkers: an experiment using rats. Forensic Sci Int 1995; 76: 189-97.
42. Raven M. A., Necessary B. D., Danluck D. A., Ettenberg A. Comparison of the reinforcing and anxiogenic effects of intravenous cocaine and cocaethylene. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 8: 117-24.