메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 169-181

Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection and cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular disease; Chlamydophila pneumonia; Infection

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BACTERIAL DNA; CLARITHROMYCIN; GATIFLOXACIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR 1; ROXITHROMYCIN;

EID: 84875335403     PISSN: 22501541     EISSN: 19472714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/1947-2714.109178     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and contribution of risk factors: Global burden of disease study
    • Murray JL, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and contribution of risk factors: Global burden of disease study. Lancet 1997;349:1436-42.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study. Lancet 2004;364:937-52.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Dans, T.4    Avezum, A.5    Lanas, F.6
  • 3
    • 1942532036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease: The greatest 'risk' factor of them all
    • Broxmeyer L. Heart disease: The greatest 'risk' factor of them all. Med Hypotheses 2004;62:773-9.
    • (2004) Med Hypotheses , vol.62 , pp. 773-779
    • Broxmeyer, L.1
  • 4
    • 0036144354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: Critical assessment of diagnostic methods and relevance to treatment studies
    • Boman J, Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: Critical assessment of diagnostic methods and relevance to treatment studies. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002;15:1-20.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 1-20
    • Boman, J.1    Hammerschlag, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0034097981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background and current knowledge of Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis
    • Grayston JT. Background and current knowledge of Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. J Infect Dis 2000;181 Suppl 3:S402-10.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Grayston, J.T.1
  • 6
    • 0035313046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: Does the evidence support a causal or contributory role?
    • Mahony JB, Coombes BK. Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: Does the evidence support a causal or contributory role? FEMS Microbiol Lett 2001;197:1-9.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.197 , pp. 1-9
    • Mahony, J.B.1    Coombes, B.K.2
  • 7
    • 80155193051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and atherosclerosis: Update on the potential contribution of multiple infectious organisms to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Rosenfeld ME, Campbell LA. Pathogens and atherosclerosis: update on the potential contribution of multiple infectious organisms to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Thromb Haemost. 2011;106:858-67.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost. , vol.106 , pp. 858-867
    • Rosenfeld, M.E.1    Campbell, L.A.2
  • 8
    • 8644253557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 60 autoimmunity and early lipid lesions in cholesterol-fed C57BL/6JBom mice during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • Erkkila L, Laitinen K, Haasio K, Tiirola T, Jauhiainen M, Lehr HA, et al. Heat shock protein 60 autoimmunity and early lipid lesions in cholesterol-fed C57BL/6JBom mice during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. Atherosclerosis 2004;177:321-8.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.177 , pp. 321-328
    • Erkkila, L.1    Laitinen, K.2    Haasio, K.3    Tiirola, T.4    Jauhiainen, M.5    Lehr, H.A.6
  • 9
    • 0030479814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the coronary artery of a patient with coronary atherosclerosis. The Chlamydia pneumoniae/Atherosclerosis Study Group
    • Ramirez JA. Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the coronary artery of a patient with coronary atherosclerosis. The Chlamydia pneumoniae/Atherosclerosis Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:979-82.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 979-982
    • Ramirez, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0027448539 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain
    • Kuo CC, Gown AM, Benditt EP, Grayston JT. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain. Arterioscler Thromb 1993;13:1501-4.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Gown, A.M.2    Benditt, E.P.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 14
    • 0030803071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic plaques in the walls of arteries of lower extremities from patients undergoing bypass operation for arterial obstruction
    • Kuo CC, Coulson AS, Campbell LA, Cappuccio AL, Lawrence RD, Wang SP, et al. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic plaques in the walls of arteries of lower extremities from patients undergoing bypass operation for arterial obstruction. J Vasc Surg 1997;26:29-31.
    • (1997) J Vasc Surg , vol.26 , pp. 29-31
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Coulson, A.S.2    Campbell, L.A.3    Cappuccio, A.L.4    Lawrence, R.D.5    Wang, S.P.6
  • 15
    • 11844258880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerosis: More evidence for lack of evidence
    • Ieven MM, Hoymans VY. Involvement of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerosis: More evidence for lack of evidence. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:19-24.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 19-24
    • Ieven, M.M.1    Hoymans, V.Y.2
  • 16
    • 20744459459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: From Koch postulates to clinical trials
    • Liu C, Waters DD. Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: from Koch postulates to clinical trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2005;47:230-9.
    • (2005) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.47 , pp. 230-239
    • Liu, C.1    Waters, D.D.2
  • 17
    • 0033486061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis
    • Shor A, Phillips JI. Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. JAMA 1999;282:2071-3.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2071-2073
    • Shor, A.1    Phillips, J.I.2
  • 18
    • 0033105576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atherogenic effects of chlamydia are dependent on serum cholesterol and specific to Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Hu H, Pierce GN, Zhong G. The atherogenic effects of chlamydia are dependent on serum cholesterol and specific to Chlamydia pneumoniae. J Clin Invest 1999;103:747-53.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 747-753
    • Hu, H.1    Pierce, G.N.2    Zhong, G.3
  • 19
    • 67649497728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights Into the Role of Infection in Atherogenesis and in Plaque Rupture
    • Epstein SE, Zhu J, Najafi AH, Burnett MH. Insights Into the Role of Infection in Atherogenesis and in Plaque Rupture. Circulation 2009;119:3133-41.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 3133-3141
    • Epstein, S.E.1    Zhu, J.2    Najafi, A.H.3    Burnett, M.H.4
  • 20
    • 0347926145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of sero-epidemiologic studies of the relation between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: Does study design influence results?
    • Bloemenkamp DG, Mali WP, Visseren FL, van der Graaf Y. Meta-analysis of sero-epidemiologic studies of the relation between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: Does study design influence results? Am Heart J 2003;145:409-17.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 409-417
    • Bloemenkamp, D.G.1    Mali, W.P.2    Visseren, F.L.3    van der Graaf, Y.4
  • 21
    • 0030757024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: Is there a link?
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Peto R. Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: is there a link? Lancet 1997;350:430.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 430
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3
  • 22
    • 0031966017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fibrinogen levels are associated with persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in unstable coronary artery disease
    • Toss H, Gnarpe J, Gnarpe H, Siegbahn A, Lindahl B, Wallentin L. Increased fibrinogen levels are associated with persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in unstable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1998;19:570-7.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 570-577
    • Toss, H.1    Gnarpe, J.2    Gnarpe, H.3    Siegbahn, A.4    Lindahl, B.5    Wallentin, L.6
  • 23
    • 0345149470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae lipopolysaccharide antibodies in atherosclerosis of various vascular regions
    • Korner I, Blatz R, Wittig I, Pfeiffer D, Ruhlmann C. Serological evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae lipopolysaccharide antibodies in atherosclerosis of various vascular regions. Vasa 1999;28:259-63.
    • (1999) Vasa , vol.28 , pp. 259-263
    • Korner, I.1    Blatz, R.2    Wittig, I.3    Pfeiffer, D.4    Ruhlmann, C.5
  • 24
    • 0033919823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological analysis of specific IgA to Chlamydia pneumoniae: Increased sensitivity of IgA antibody detection using prolonged incubation and high antigen concentration
    • Gnarpe J, Sparr A, Naas J, Lundback A. Serological analysis of specific IgA to Chlamydia pneumoniae: Increased sensitivity of IgA antibody detection using prolonged incubation and high antigen concentration. APMIS 2000;108:357-62.
    • (2000) APMIS , vol.108 , pp. 357-362
    • Gnarpe, J.1    Sparr, A.2    Naas, J.3    Lundback, A.4
  • 25
    • 0033577551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of Chlamydia pneumoniae serology to mortality and incidence of ischaemic heart disease over 13 years in the caerphilly prospective heart disease study
    • Strachan DP, Carrington D, Mendall MA, Ballam L, Morris J, Butland BK, et al. Relation of Chlamydia pneumoniae serology to mortality and incidence of ischaemic heart disease over 13 years in the caerphilly prospective heart disease study. BMJ 1999;318:1035-9.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Carrington, D.2    Mendall, M.A.3    Ballam, L.4    Morris, J.5    Butland, B.K.6
  • 26
    • 0035108992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of seropositivity for antibody to Chlamydia-specific lipopolysaccharide and coronary artery disease in Japanese men
    • Shimada K, Daida H, Mokuno H, Watanabe Y, Sawano M, Iwama Y, et al. Association of seropositivity for antibody to Chlamydia-specific lipopolysaccharide and coronary artery disease in Japanese men. Jpn Circ J 2001;65:182-7.
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J , vol.65 , pp. 182-187
    • Shimada, K.1    Daida, H.2    Mokuno, H.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Sawano, M.5    Iwama, Y.6
  • 27
    • 0042126873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and classic coronary risk factors on risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Kinjo K, Sato H, Ohnishi Y, Hishida E, Nakatani D, Mizuno H, et al. Joint effects of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and classic coronary risk factors on risk of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2003;146:324-30.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 324-330
    • Kinjo, K.1    Sato, H.2    Ohnishi, Y.3    Hishida, E.4    Nakatani, D.5    Mizuno, H.6
  • 29
    • 34547922028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA and IgG antibodies in young adults with ischemic stroke
    • Piechowski-Jozwiak B, Mickielewicz A, Gaciong Z, Berent H, Kwiecinski H. Elevated levels of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA and IgG antibodies in young adults with ischemic stroke. Acta Neurol Scand 2007;116:144-9.
    • (2007) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.116 , pp. 144-149
    • Piechowski-Jozwiak, B.1    Mickielewicz, A.2    Gaciong, Z.3    Berent, H.4    Kwiecinski, H.5
  • 30
    • 0031884191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae is a risk factor for coronary heart disease in symptom-free elderly men, but Helicobacter pylori and cytomegalovirus are not
    • Ossewaarde JM, Feskens EJ, De Vries A, Vallinga CE, Kromhout D. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a risk factor for coronary heart disease in symptom-free elderly men, but Helicobacter pylori and cytomegalovirus are not. Epidemiol Infect 1998;120:93-9.
    • (1998) Epidemiol Infect , vol.120 , pp. 93-99
    • Ossewaarde, J.M.1    Feskens, E.J.2    de Vries, A.3    Vallinga, C.E.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 32
    • 2942532423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of circulating Chamydia pneumonia DNA with cardiovascular disease A systematic review
    • Smieja M, Mahony J, Petrich A, Boman J, Chernesky M. Association of circulating Chamydia pneumonia DNA with cardiovascular disease A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 2003;2:21.
    • (2003) BMC Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 21
    • Smieja, M.1    Mahony, J.2    Petrich, A.3    Boman, J.4    Chernesky, M.5
  • 34
    • 19944434086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis is associated with circulating chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in younger normotensive subjects in a general population survey
    • Mitusch R, Luedemann J, Wood WG, Berger K, Schminke U, Suter M, et al. Asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis is associated with circulating chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in younger normotensive subjects in a general population survey. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005;25:386-91.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 386-391
    • Mitusch, R.1    Luedemann, J.2    Wood, W.G.3    Berger, K.4    Schminke, U.5    Suter, M.6
  • 35
    • 0038363737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells: Correlation with inflammation and atherosclerosis in haemodialysis patients
    • Tsirpanlis G, Chatzipanagiotou S, Ioannidis A, Moutafis S, Poulopoulou C, Nicolaou C. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells: Correlation with inflammation and atherosclerosis in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003;18:918-23.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 918-923
    • Tsirpanlis, G.1    Chatzipanagiotou, S.2    Ioannidis, A.3    Moutafis, S.4    Poulopoulou, C.5    Nicolaou, C.6
  • 37
    • 3042590765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy blood donors
    • Yamaguchi H, Yamada M, Uruma T, Kanamori M, Goto H, Yamamoto Y, et al. Prevalence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy blood donors. Transfusion 2004;44:1072-8.
    • (2004) Transfusion , vol.44 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Yamada, M.2    Uruma, T.3    Kanamori, M.4    Goto, H.5    Yamamoto, Y.6
  • 38
    • 77956221171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of carotid plaque Lp-PLA (2) with macrophages and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection among patients at risk for stroke
    • Atik B, Johnston SC, Dean D. Association of carotid plaque Lp-PLA (2) with macrophages and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection among patients at risk for stroke. PLoS One 2010;5:e11026.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Atik, B.1    Johnston, S.C.2    Dean, D.3
  • 39
    • 77954481340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implication of Chlamydia pneumoniae in damage to human aortic endotheliocytes in atherosclerosis
    • Lysenko AI, Solov'eva NA. The implication of Chlamydia pneumoniae in damage to human aortic endotheliocytes in atherosclerosis. Arkh Patol 2010;72:21-5.
    • (2010) Arkh Patol , vol.72 , pp. 21-25
    • Lysenko, A.I.1    Solov'eva, N.A.2
  • 40
    • 84856369177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydophila pneumoniae phospholipase D (CpPLD) drives Th17 inflammation in human atherosclerosis
    • Benagiano M, Munari F, Ciervo A, Amedei A, Paccani SR, Mancini F, et al. Chlamydophila pneumoniae phospholipase D (CpPLD) drives Th17 inflammation in human atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109:1222-7.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 1222-1227
    • Benagiano, M.1    Munari, F.2    Ciervo, A.3    Amedei, A.4    Paccani, S.R.5    Mancini, F.6
  • 41
    • 78650956958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae heat shock protein 60 enhances expression of ERK, TLR-4 and IL-8 in atheromatous plaques of coronary artery disease patients
    • Jha HC, Srivastava P, Prasad J, Mittal A. Chlamydia pneumoniae heat shock protein 60 enhances expression of ERK, TLR-4 and IL-8 in atheromatous plaques of coronary artery disease patients. Immunol Invest 2011;40:206-22.
    • (2011) Immunol Invest , vol.40 , pp. 206-222
    • Jha, H.C.1    Srivastava, P.2    Prasad, J.3    Mittal, A.4
  • 42
    • 77951934412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of mitochondrial antiviral signaling, IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 3, and IRF7 in Chlamydophila pneumoniae-mediated IFN-beta response and control of bacterial replication in human endothelial cells
    • Buss C, Opitz B, Hocke AC, Lippmann J, van Laak V, Hippenstiel S, et al. Essential role of mitochondrial antiviral signaling, IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 3, and IRF7 in Chlamydophila pneumoniae-mediated IFN-beta response and control of bacterial replication in human endothelial cells. J Immunol 2010;184:3072-8.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 3072-3078
    • Buss, C.1    Opitz, B.2    Hocke, A.C.3    Lippmann, J.4    van Laak, V.5    Hippenstiel, S.6
  • 43
    • 77954443060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced expression of lectin-like oxidized ldl receptor-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells following Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and its down-regulation by fluvastatin
    • Prochnau D, Rodel J, Prager K, Kuersten D, Heller R, Straube E, et al. Induced expression of lectin-like oxidized ldl receptor-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells following Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and its down-regulation by fluvastatin. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 2010;57:147-55.
    • (2010) Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung , vol.57 , pp. 147-155
    • Prochnau, D.1    Rodel, J.2    Prager, K.3    Kuersten, D.4    Heller, R.5    Straube, E.6
  • 44
    • 33745023617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection enhances lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (LOX-1) expression on human endothelial cells
    • Yoshida T, Koide N, Mori I, Ito H, Yokochi T. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection enhances lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (LOX-1) expression on human endothelial cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2006;260:17-22.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.260 , pp. 17-22
    • Yoshida, T.1    Koide, N.2    Mori, I.3    Ito, H.4    Yokochi, T.5
  • 45
    • 79951830023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on the plasma interleukin-6 concentration in patients with a recent myocardial infarction: A case-control study
    • Bennermo M, Nordin M, Lundman P, Boqvist S, Held C, Samnegard A, et al. Genetic and environmental influences on the plasma interleukin-6 concentration in patients with a recent myocardial infarction: A case-control study. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2011;31:259-64.
    • (2011) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.31 , pp. 259-264
    • Bennermo, M.1    Nordin, M.2    Lundman, P.3    Boqvist, S.4    Held, C.5    Samnegard, A.6
  • 46
    • 77951966468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the level of antibodies against Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae in post-surgery heart ischaemia patients and their clinical conditions-a six-year study
    • Brykczynski M, Zych A, Goracy I, Maczynska I, Wojciechowska-Koszko I, Mokrzycki K, et al. Evaluation of the level of antibodies against Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae in post-surgery heart ischaemia patients and their clinical conditions-a six-year study. Arch Med Sci 2010;6 (2):214-20.
    • (2010) Arch Med Sci , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-220
    • Brykczynski, M.1    Zych, A.2    Goracy, I.3    Maczynska, I.4    Wojciechowska-Koszko, I.5    Mokrzycki, K.6
  • 47
    • 84855792175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-detectable Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA in peripheral leukocytes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without carotid atherosclerosis
    • Reverter JL, Tassies D, Alonso N, Pellitero S, Sanmarti A, Reverter JC. Non-detectable Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA in peripheral leukocytes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without carotid atherosclerosis. Med Clin (Barc) 2012;138:11-4.
    • (2012) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.138 , pp. 11-14
    • Reverter, J.L.1    Tassies, D.2    Alonso, N.3    Pellitero, S.4    Sanmarti, A.5    Reverter, J.C.6
  • 49
    • 19644362702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antibiotic therapy on outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Andraws R, Berger JS, Brown DL. Effects of antibiotic therapy on outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2005;293:2641-7.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2641-2647
    • Andraws, R.1    Berger, J.S.2    Brown, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 0035882178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assays: Reccomendations from the Centers for Disease Control and prevention (USA) and Laboratory center for disease control (Canada)
    • Dowell SF, Peeling RW, Boman J, Carlone GM, Fields BS, Guarner MR, et al. Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assays: reccomendations from the Centers for Disease Control and prevention (USA) and Laboratory center for disease control (Canada). Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:492-503.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 492-503
    • Dowell, S.F.1    Peeling, R.W.2    Boman, J.3    Carlone, G.M.4    Fields, B.S.5    Guarner, M.R.6
  • 51
    • 33645056731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, stroke, and serological associations: Anything learned from the atherosclerosis-cardiovascular literature or do we have to start over again?
    • Apfalter P. Chlamydia pneumoniae, stroke, and serological associations: Anything learned from the atherosclerosis-cardiovascular literature or do we have to start over again? Stroke 2006;37:756-8.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 756-758
    • Apfalter, P.1
  • 52
    • 0024212738 scopus 로고
    • A strengthening program for weak associations
    • Rothman KJ, Poole C. A strengthening program for weak associations. Int J Epidemiol 1988;17:955.
    • (1988) Int J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 955
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Poole, C.2
  • 53
    • 77956979450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities for therapeutic interventions in disrupting Chlamydophila pneumoniae involvement in atherosclerosis
    • Deniset JF, Pierce GN. Possibilities for therapeutic interventions in disrupting Chlamydophila pneumoniae involvement in atherosclerosis. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2010;24:607-17.
    • (2010) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 607-617
    • Deniset, J.F.1    Pierce, G.N.2
  • 54
    • 0030851501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and acute myocardial infarction in patients younger than 65 years of age
    • Blasi F, Cosentini R, Raccanelli R, Massari FM, Arosio C, Tarsia P, et al. A possible association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and acute myocardial infarction in patients younger than 65 years of age. Chest 1997;112:309-12.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 309-312
    • Blasi, F.1    Cosentini, R.2    Raccanelli, R.3    Massari, F.M.4    Arosio, C.5    Tarsia, P.6
  • 55
    • 0030611319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory Chlamydial infections in a Hong Kong teaching hospital and association with coronary heart disease
    • Thomas GN, Scheel O, Koehler AP, Bassett DC, Cheng AF. Respiratory Chlamydial infections in a Hong Kong teaching hospital and association with coronary heart disease. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1997;104:30-3.
    • (1997) Scand J Infect Dis Suppl , vol.104 , pp. 30-33
    • Thomas, G.N.1    Scheel, O.2    Koehler, A.P.3    Bassett, D.C.4    Cheng, A.F.5
  • 56
    • 0032170026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as detected by polymerase chain reaction in pharyngeal samples from patients with ischaemic heart disease
    • Gabriel AS, Gnarpe H, Gnarpe J, Hallander H, Nyquist O, Martinsson A. The prevalence of chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as detected by polymerase chain reaction in pharyngeal samples from patients with ischaemic heart disease. Eur Heart J 1998;19:1321-7.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Gabriel, A.S.1    Gnarpe, H.2    Gnarpe, J.3    Hallander, H.4    Nyquist, O.5    Martinsson, A.6
  • 57
    • 17344369195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Chlamydia Pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with cardiovascular disease and in patients with middle aged blood donors
    • Boman J. High prevalence of Chlamydia Pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with cardiovascular disease and in patients with middle aged blood donors. J Infect Dis 1998;178:274-7.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 274-277
    • Boman, J.1
  • 58
    • 0031906681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody response in patients with acute myocardial infarction and their follow-up
    • Mazzoli S, Tofani N, Fantini A, Semplici F, Bandini F, Salvi A, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody response in patients with acute myocardial infarction and their follow-up. Am Heart J 1998;135:15-20.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 15-20
    • Mazzoli, S.1    Tofani, N.2    Fantini, A.3    Semplici, F.4    Bandini, F.5    Salvi, A.6
  • 59
    • 0031908517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody titers are significantly associated with acute stroke and transient cerebral ischemia: The West Birmingham Stroke Project
    • Cook PJ, Honeybourne D, Lip GY, Beevers DG, Wise R, Davies P. Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody titers are significantly associated with acute stroke and transient cerebral ischemia: The West Birmingham Stroke Project. Stroke 1998;29:404-10.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 404-410
    • Cook, P.J.1    Honeybourne, D.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Wise, R.5    Davies, P.6
  • 60
    • 0032127743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker, and infectious serology as risk factors for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction
    • Anderson JL, Carlquist JF, Muhlestein JB, Horne BD, Elmer SP. Evaluation of C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker, and infectious serology as risk factors for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:35-41.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 35-41
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Carlquist, J.F.2    Muhlestein, J.B.3    Horne, B.D.4    Elmer, S.P.5
  • 61
    • 0032197183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of chronic infection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and coronary heart disease in the Japanese
    • Miyashita N, Toyota E, Sawayama T, Matsumoto A, Mikami Y, Kawai N, et al. Association of chronic infection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and coronary heart disease in the Japanese. Intern Med 1998;37:913-6.
    • (1998) Intern Med , vol.37 , pp. 913-916
    • Miyashita, N.1    Toyota, E.2    Sawayama, T.3    Matsumoto, A.4    Mikami, Y.5    Kawai, N.6
  • 62
    • 0033011727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease in a sample population from Italy
    • Cellesi C, Sansoni A, Casini S, Migliorini L, Zacchini F, Gasparini R, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease in a sample population from Italy. Atherosclerosis 1999;145:81-5.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.145 , pp. 81-85
    • Cellesi, C.1    Sansoni, A.2    Casini, S.3    Migliorini, L.4    Zacchini, F.5    Gasparini, R.6
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0032959930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein and coronary artery disease: Additional evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in acute coronary syndromes
    • Abdelmouttaleb I, Danchin N, Ilardo C, Aimone-Gastin I, Angioi M, Lozniewski A, et al. C-Reactive protein and coronary artery disease: Additional evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 1999;137:346-51.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 346-351
    • Abdelmouttaleb, I.1    Danchin, N.2    Ilardo, C.3    Aimone-Gastin, I.4    Angioi, M.5    Lozniewski, A.6
  • 66
    • 0345369286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute or chronic coronary artery disease
    • Altman R, Rouvier J, Scazziota A, Absi RS, Gonzalez C. Lack of association between prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute or chronic coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol 1999;22:85-90.
    • (1999) Clin Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 85-90
    • Altman, R.1    Rouvier, J.2    Scazziota, A.3    Absi, R.S.4    Gonzalez, C.5
  • 69
    • 0032793313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No serological evidence of association between chlamydia pneumonia infection and acute coronary heart disease
    • Nobel M, De Torrente A, Peter O, Genne D. No serological evidence of association between chlamydia pneumonia infection and acute coronary heart disease. Scand J Infect Dis 1999;31:261-4.
    • (1999) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 261-264
    • Nobel, M.1    de Torrente, A.2    Peter, O.3    Genne, D.4
  • 70
    • 0033519925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of seropositivity for Chlamydia pneumoniae and coronary artery disease in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Kontula K, Vuorio A, Turtola H, Saikku P. Association of seropositivity for Chlamydia pneumoniae and coronary artery disease in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet 1999;354:46-7.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 46-47
    • Kontula, K.1    Vuorio, A.2    Turtola, H.3    Saikku, P.4
  • 71
    • 0033918592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and the risk of first ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Elkind MS, Lin IF, Grayston JT, Sacco RL. Chlamydia pneumoniae and the risk of first ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke 2000;31:1521-5.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Lin, I.F.2    Grayston, J.T.3    Sacco, R.L.4
  • 73
    • 0034078713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proatherogenic properties of lipoprotein (a) may be enhanced through the formation of circulating immune complexes containing Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific IgG antibodies
    • Glader CA, Boman J, Saikku P, Stenlund H, Weinehall L, Hallmanns G, et al. The proatherogenic properties of lipoprotein (a) may be enhanced through the formation of circulating immune complexes containing Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific IgG antibodies. Eur Heart J 2000;21:639-46.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 639-646
    • Glader, C.A.1    Boman, J.2    Saikku, P.3    Stenlund, H.4    Weinehall, L.5    Hallmanns, G.6
  • 74
    • 0033955129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seropositivity to chlamydial lipopolysaccharide and Chlamydia pneumoniae, systemic inflammation and stable coronary artery disease: Negative results of a case-control study
    • Hoffmeister A, Rothenbacher D, Wanner P, Bode G, Persson K, Brenner H, et al. Seropositivity to chlamydial lipopolysaccharide and Chlamydia pneumoniae, systemic inflammation and stable coronary artery disease: Negative results of a case-control study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:112-8.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 112-118
    • Hoffmeister, A.1    Rothenbacher, D.2    Wanner, P.3    Bode, G.4    Persson, K.5    Brenner, H.6
  • 75
    • 0033993549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and prognosis of myocardial infarction in patients with normal coronary arteries
    • Ammann P, Marschall S, Kraus M, Schmid L, Angehrn W, Krapf R, et al. Characteristics and prognosis of myocardial infarction in patients with normal coronary arteries. Chest 2000;117:333-8.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 333-338
    • Ammann, P.1    Marschall, S.2    Kraus, M.3    Schmid, L.4    Angehrn, W.5    Krapf, R.6
  • 76
    • 0034129565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to the 60-kDa heat-shock protein of Chlamydia pneumoniae in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Jantos CA, Krombach C, Wuppermann FN, Gardemann A, Bepler S, Asslan H, et al. Antibody response to the 60-kDa heat-shock protein of Chlamydia pneumoniae in patients with coronary artery disease. J Infect Dis 2000;181:1700-5.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1700-1705
    • Jantos, C.A.1    Krombach, C.2    Wuppermann, F.N.3    Gardemann, A.4    Bepler, S.5    Asslan, H.6
  • 77
    • 0034919351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and its association with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors in a sample South Asian population
    • Mendis S, Arseculeratne YM, Withana N, Samitha S. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and its association with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors in a sample South Asian population. Int J Cardiol 2001;79:191-6.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 191-196
    • Mendis, S.1    Arseculeratne, Y.M.2    Withana, N.3    Samitha, S.4
  • 78
    • 0036015996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori and cytomegalovirus infections and the risk of peripheral arterial disease in young women
    • Bloemenkamp DG, Mali WP, Tanis BC, Rosendaal FR, van den Bosch MA, Kemmeren JM, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori and cytomegalovirus infections and the risk of peripheral arterial disease in young women. Atherosclerosis 2002;163:149-56.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.163 , pp. 149-156
    • Bloemenkamp, D.G.1    Mali, W.P.2    Tanis, B.C.3    Rosendaal, F.R.4    van den Bosch, M.A.5    Kemmeren, J.M.6
  • 79
    • 79955578886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae serology and ischemic stroke
    • Hasan ZN. Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae serology and ischemic stroke. South Med J 2011;104:319-21.
    • (2011) South Med J , vol.104 , pp. 319-321
    • Hasan, Z.N.1
  • 81
    • 0029998333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute coronary heart disease events in non-insulin dependent diabetic and non-diabetic subjects in Finland
    • Miettinen H, Lehto S, Saikku P, Haffner SM, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, et al. Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute coronary heart disease events in non-insulin dependent diabetic and non-diabetic subjects in Finland. Eur Heart J 1996;17:682-8.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 682-688
    • Miettinen, H.1    Lehto, S.2    Saikku, P.3    Haffner, S.M.4    Ronnemaa, T.5    Pyorala, K.6
  • 82
    • 0032824645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and high lipoprotein (a) levels do not predict ischemic cerebral infarctions. Results from a nested case-control study in Northern Sweden
    • Glader CA, Stegmayr B, Boman J, Stenlund H, Weinehall L, Hallmans G, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and high lipoprotein (a) levels do not predict ischemic cerebral infarctions. Results from a nested case-control study in Northern Sweden. Stroke 1999;30:2013-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Glader, C.A.1    Stegmayr, B.2    Boman, J.3    Stenlund, H.4    Weinehall, L.5    Hallmans, G.6
  • 83
    • 0033565347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and incident coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Nieto FJ, Folsom AR, Sorlie PD, Grayston JT, Wang SP, Chambless LE. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:149-56.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 149-156
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Sorlie, P.D.3    Grayston, J.T.4    Wang, S.P.5    Chambless, L.E.6
  • 84
    • 0032934397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae but not cytomegalovirus antibodies are associated with future risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease: A prospective study in middle-aged to elderly men with treated hypertension
    • Fagerberg B, Gnarpe J, Gnarpe H, Agewall S, Wikstrand J. Chlamydia pneumoniae but not cytomegalovirus antibodies are associated with future risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease: A prospective study in middle-aged to elderly men with treated hypertension. Stroke 1999;30:299-305.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 299-305
    • Fagerberg, B.1    Gnarpe, J.2    Gnarpe, H.3    Agewall, S.4    Wikstrand, J.5
  • 85
    • 0034702531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titres and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and meta-analysis
    • Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M, Lennon L, Thomson A, Appleby P, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titres and coronary heart disease: prospective study and meta-analysis. BMJ 2000;321:208-13.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 208-213
    • Danesh, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Walker, M.3    Lennon, L.4    Thomson, A.5    Appleby, P.6
  • 86
    • 0034702562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and mortality from ischaemic heart disease: Large prospective study
    • Wald NJ, Law MR, Morris JK, Zhou X, Wong Y, Ward ME. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and mortality from ischaemic heart disease: large prospective study. BMJ 2000;321:204-7.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 204-207
    • Wald, N.J.1    Law, M.R.2    Morris, J.K.3    Zhou, X.4    Wong, Y.5    Ward, M.E.6
  • 87
    • 0034619486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, herpes simplex virus type 1, and cytomegalovirus and incident myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease death in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Siscovick DS, Schwartz SM, Corey L, Grayston JT, Ashley R, Wang SP, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae, herpes simplex virus type 1, and cytomegalovirus and incident myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease death in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 2000;102:2335-40.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2335-2340
    • Siscovick, D.S.1    Schwartz, S.M.2    Corey, L.3    Grayston, J.T.4    Ashley, R.5    Wang, S.P.6
  • 90
    • 33646570002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased aortic intima-media thickness in 11-year-old healthy children with persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity
    • Volanen I, Jarvisalo MJ, Vainionpaa R, Arffman M, Kallio K, Angle S, et al. Increased aortic intima-media thickness in 11-year-old healthy children with persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26:649-55.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 649-655
    • Volanen, I.1    Jarvisalo, M.J.2    Vainionpaa, R.3    Arffman, M.4    Kallio, K.5    Angle, S.6
  • 91
    • 77953346648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection was associated with risk of mortality from coronary heart disease in Japanese women but not men: The JACC Study
    • Sakurai-Komada N, Koike KA, Kaku Y, Hiraki M, Cui R, Sankai T, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection was associated with risk of mortality from coronary heart disease in Japanese women but not men: The JACC Study. J Atheroscler Thromb 2010;17:510-6.
    • (2010) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.17 , pp. 510-516
    • Sakurai-Komada, N.1    Koike, K.A.2    Kaku, Y.3    Hiraki, M.4    Cui, R.5    Sankai, T.6
  • 92
    • 0031760573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA is a generalized phenomenon in atherosclerotic vascular disease
    • Maass M, Bartels C, Kruger S, Krause E, Engel PM, Dalhoff K. Endovascular presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA is a generalized phenomenon in atherosclerotic vascular disease. Atherosclerosis 1998;140 Suppl 1:S25-30.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Maass, M.1    Bartels, C.2    Kruger, S.3    Krause, E.4    Engel, P.M.5    Dalhoff, K.6
  • 93
    • 0034619572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in CD3+lymphocytes from healthy blood donors and patients with coronary artery disease
    • Kaul R, Uphoff J, Wiedeman J, Yadlapalli S, Wenman WM. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in CD3+lymphocytes from healthy blood donors and patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2000;102:2341-6.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2341-2346
    • Kaul, R.1    Uphoff, J.2    Wiedeman, J.3    Yadlapalli, S.4    Wenman, W.M.5
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0030764926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infection in the etiology of atherosclerosis--the case for Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Gupta S, Camm AJ. Chronic infection in the etiology of atherosclerosis--the case for Chlamydia pneumoniae. Clin Cardiol 1997;20:829-36.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 829-836
    • Gupta, S.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 96
    • 0034633839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: Primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study
    • Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL, Carlquist JF, Salunkhe K, Horne BD, Pearson RR, et al. Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study. Circulation 2000;102:1755-60.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Carlquist, J.F.3    Salunkhe, K.4    Horne, B.D.5    Pearson, R.R.6
  • 97
    • 0032968428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with the antibiotic roxithromycin in patients with acute non-Q-wave coronary syndromes. The final report of the ROXIS Study
    • Gurfinkel E, Bozovich G, Beck E, Testa E, Livellara B, Mautner B. Treatment with the antibiotic roxithromycin in patients with acute non-Q-wave coronary syndromes. The final report of the ROXIS Study. Eur Heart J 1999;20:121-7.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 121-127
    • Gurfinkel, E.1    Bozovich, G.2    Beck, E.3    Testa, E.4    Livellara, B.5    Mautner, B.6
  • 98
    • 0035973296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with roxithromycin and effect on neointima proliferation after coronary stent placement (ISAR-3): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Neumann F, Kastrati A, Miethke T, Pogatsa-Murray G, Mehilli J, Valina C, et al. Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with roxithromycin and effect on neointima proliferation after coronary stent placement (ISAR-3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001;357:2085-9.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 2085-2089
    • Neumann, F.1    Kastrati, A.2    Miethke, T.3    Pogatsa-Murray, G.4    Mehilli, J.5    Valina, C.6
  • 99
    • 0035561426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roxithromycin in prevention of acute coronary syndrome associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: A randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Leowattana W, Bhuripanyo K, Singhaviranon L, Akaniroj S, Mahanonda N, Samranthin M, et al. Roxithromycin in prevention of acute coronary syndrome associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: a randomized placebo controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai 2001;84 Suppl 3:S669-75.
    • (2001) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Leowattana, W.1    Bhuripanyo, K.2    Singhaviranon, L.3    Akaniroj, S.4    Mahanonda, N.5    Samranthin, M.6
  • 100
    • 0037015254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori on markers of inflammation and cardiac events in patients with acute coronary syndromes: South Thames Trial of Antibiotics in Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina (STAMINA)
    • Stone AF, Mendall MA, Kaski JC, Edger TM, Risley P, Poloniecki J, et al. Effect of treatment for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori on markers of inflammation and cardiac events in patients with acute coronary syndromes: South Thames Trial of Antibiotics in Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina (STAMINA). Circulation 2002;106:1219-23.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Stone, A.F.1    Mendall, M.A.2    Kaski, J.C.3    Edger, T.M.4    Risley, P.5    Poloniecki, J.6
  • 101
    • 0037432307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: A prospective randomized study
    • Zahn R, Schneider S, Frilling B, Seidl K, Tebbe U, Weber M, et al. Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective randomized study. Circulation 2003;107:1253-9.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Zahn, R.1    Schneider, S.2    Frilling, B.3    Seidl, K.4    Tebbe, U.5    Weber, M.6
  • 102
    • 0141723577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease events: The WIZARD study: A randomized controlled trial
    • O'Connor CM, Dunne MW, Pfeffer MA, Muhlestein JB, Yao L, Gupta S, et al. Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease events: the WIZARD study: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:1459-66.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1459-1466
    • O'Connor, C.M.1    Dunne, M.W.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Muhlestein, J.B.4    Yao, L.5    Gupta, S.6
  • 103
    • 0037426067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term treatment with azithromycin on recurrent ischaemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Azithromycin in Acute Coronary Syndrome (AZACS) trial: A randomised controlled trial
    • Cercek B, Shah PK, Noc M, Zahger D, Zeymer U, Matetzky S, et al. Effect of short-term treatment with azithromycin on recurrent ischaemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Azithromycin in Acute Coronary Syndrome (AZACS) trial: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:809-13.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 809-813
    • Cercek, B.1    Shah, P.K.2    Noc, M.3    Zahger, D.4    Zeymer, U.5    Matetzky, S.6
  • 106
    • 30344454405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo controlled multicentre trial to assess short term clarithromycin for patients with stable coronary heart disease: CLARICOR trial
    • Jespersen CM, Als-Nielsen B, Damgaard M, Hansen JF, Hansen S, Helo OH, et al. Randomised placebo controlled multicentre trial to assess short term clarithromycin for patients with stable coronary heart disease: CLARICOR trial. BMJ 2006;332:22-7.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 22-27
    • Jespersen, C.M.1    Als-Nielsen, B.2    Damgaard, M.3    Hansen, J.F.4    Hansen, S.5    Helo, O.H.6
  • 107
    • 84869402322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory role of Paraoxanase I: Implication in arteriosclerosis diseases
    • Litinov D, Mahini H, Garilnabi M. Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory role of Paraoxanase I: implication in arteriosclerosis diseases. N Am J Med Sci 2012;4:523.
    • (2012) N Am J Med Sci , vol.4 , pp. 523
    • Litinov, D.1    Mahini, H.2    Garilnabi, M.3
  • 108
    • 84857808237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima media thickness as a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis in patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Hemodialysis
    • Paul J, Dasgupta S, Ghosh MK. Carotid artery intima media thickness as a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis in patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Hemodialysis. N Am J Med Sci 2012;4:77.
    • (2012) N Am J Med Sci , vol.4 , pp. 77
    • Paul, J.1    Dasgupta, S.2    Ghosh, M.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.