Auditory evoked potentials and their utility in the assessment of complex sound processing

The Auditory Cortex

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 535-559

  Steinschneider, Mitchell ^a   Liégeois Chauvel, Catherine ^b   Brugge, John F ^c  

^a ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874943140     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0074-6_25     Document Type: Chapter

References (265)

1. Ahissar M, Lubin Y, Putter-Katz H, and Banai K (2006) Dyslexia and the failure to form a perceptual anchor. Nature Neuroscience 9:1558-1564.
2. Ahlfors SP and Simpson GV (2004) Geometrical interpretation of fMRI-guided MEG/EEG inverse estimates. NeuroImage 22:323-332.
3. Alain C and Woods DL (1997) Attention modulates auditory pattern memory as indexed by event-related potentials. Psychophysiology 34:534-546.
4. Alain C, Cortese F, and Picton TW (1998) Event-related brain activity associated with auditory pattern processing. NeuroReport 9:3537-3541.
5. Alain C, Arnott SR, Hevenor S, Graham S, and Grady CL (2001) "What" and "where" in the human auditory system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:12301-12306.
6. Alain C, Schuler BM, and McDonald KL (2002) Neural activity associated with distinguishing concurrent auditory objects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111:990-995.
7. Alain C, Theunissen EL, Chevalier H, Batty M, and Taylor MJ (2003) Developmental changes in distinguishing concurrent auditory objects. Cognitive Brain Research 16:210-218.
8. Alain C and McDonald KL (2007) Age-related differences in neuromagnetic brain activity underlying concurrent sound perception. Journal of Neuroscience 27:1308-1314.
9. Albrecht R, Suchodoletz Wv, and Uwer R (2000) The development of auditory evoked dipole source activity from childhood to adulthood. Clinical Neurophysiology 111:2268-2276.
10. Altmann CF, Bledowski C, Wibral M, and Kaiser J (2007) Processing of location and pattern changes of natural sounds in the human auditory cortex. NeuroImage 35:1192-1200.
11. Arezzo JC, Pickoff A, and Vaughan HG Jr (1975) The sources and intracerebral distribution of auditory evoked potentials in the alert rhesus monkey. Brain Research 90:57-73.
12. Arnott SR, Binns MA, Grady CL, and Alain C (2004) Assessing the auditory dual-pathway model in humans. NeuroImage 22:401-408.
13. Babiloni F, Cincotti F, Carducci F, Rossini PM, and Babiloni C (2001) Spatial enhancement of EEG data by surface Laplacian estimation: the use of magnetic resonance imaging-based head models. Clinical Neurophysiology 112:724-727.
14. Badier JM and Chauvel P (1995) Spatio-temporal characteristics of paroxysmal interictal events in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of Physiology (Paris) 89:255-264.
15. Bai X, Towle VL, He EJ, and Hea B (2007) Evaluation of cortical current density imaging methods using intracranial electrocorticograms and functional MRI. NeuroImage 35:598-608.
16. Baillet S (2001) Electromagnetic brain mapping. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 18:14-30.
17. Bee MA and Klump GM (2004) Primitive auditory stream segregation: a neurophysiological study in the songbird forebrain. Journal of Neurophysiology 92:1088-1104.
18. Benar CG, Grova C, Kobayashi E, Bagshaw AP, Aghakhani Y, Dubeau F, and Gotman J (2006) EEG-fMRI of epileptic spikes: concordance with EEG source localization and intracranial EEG. NeuroImage 30:1161-1170.
19. Benasich AA and Tallal P (2002) Infant discrimination of rapid auditory cues predicts later language impairment. Behavioral Brain Research 136:31-49.
20. Berman S and Friedman D (1995) The development of selective attention as reflected by event-related brain potentials. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 59:1-31.
21. Blake DT and Merzenich MM (2002) Changes of A1 receptive fields with sound density. Journal of Neurophysiology 88:3409-3420.
22. Boatman DF and Miglioretti DL (2005) Cortical sites critical for speech discrimination in normal and impaired listeners. Journal of Neuroscience 25:5475-5480.
23. Boatman DF, Lesser RP, Crone NE, Krauss G, Lenz FA, and Miglioretti DL (2006) Speech recognition impairments in patients with intractable right temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 47:1397-1401.
24. Borgmann C, Roß B, Draganova R, and Pantev C (2001) Human auditory middle latency responses: influence of stimulus type and intensity. Hearing Research 158:57-64.
25. Bradlow AR, Kraus N, Nicol TG, McGee TJ, Cunningham J, Zecker SG, and Carrell TD (1999) Effects of lengthened formant transition duration on discrimination and neural representation of synthetic CV syllables by normal and learning-disabled children. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106:2086-2096.
26. Brázdil M, Dobšík M, Mikl M, Hluštík P, Daniel P, Pažourková M, Krupa P, and Rektor I (2005) Combined event-related fMRI and intracerebral ERP study of an auditory oddball task. NeuroImage 26:285-293.
27. Bregman AS (1990) Auditory Scene Analysis: The Perceptual Organization of Sound. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge.
28. Brugge JF, Volkov IO, Garell PC, Reale RA, and Howard MA III (2003) Functional connections between auditory cortex on Heschl's gyrus and on the lateral superior temporal gyrus in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology 90:3750-3763.
29. Brugge JF, Volkov IO, Oya H, Kawasaki H, Reale RA, Fenoy A, Steinschneider M, and Howard MA III (2008). Functional localization of auditory cortical fields of human: click-train stimulation. Hearing Research 238:12-24.
30. Carlyon RP and Shackleton TM (1994) Comparing the fundamental frequency of resolved and unresolved harmonics: evidence for two pitch mechanisms? Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 95:3541-3554.
31. Celsis P, Doyon B, Boulanouar K, Pastor J, Demonet J-F, and Nespoulous J-L (1999) ERP correlates of phoneme perception in speech and sound contexts. NeuroReport 10:1523-1527.
32. Ceponiene R, Cheour M, and Näätänen R (1998) Interstimulus interval and auditory event-related potentials in children: evidence for multiple generators. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 108:345-354.
33. Ceponiene R, Rinne T, and Näätänen R (2002) Maturation of cortical sound processing as indexed by event-related potentials. Clinical Neurophysiology 113:870-882.
34. Cheour M, Ceponiene R, Lehtokoski A, Luuk A, Allik J, Alho K, and Näätänen R (1998) Development of language-specific phoneme representations in the infant brain. Nature Neuroscience 1:351-353.
35. Cohen YE, Russ BE, Gifford GW, Kiringoda R, and MacLean KA (2004) Selectivity for the spatial and nonspatial attributes of auditory stimuli in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 24:11307-11316.
36. Coull JT (1998) Neural correlates of attention and arousal: insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology. Progress in Neurobiology 55:343-361.
37. Creutzfeldt O, Ojemann G, and Lettich E (1989) Neuronal activity in the human lateral temporal lobe. I. Responses to speech. Experimental Brain Research 77:451-475.
38. Crone NE, Boatman D, Gordon B, and Hao L (2001) Induced electrocorticographic gamma activity during auditory perception. Clinical Neurophysiology 112:565-582.
39. Crone NE, Sinai A, and Korzeniewska A (2006) High-frequency gamma oscillations and human brain mapping with electrocorticography. In: Neuper C and Klimesch W (eds). Progress in Brain Research, volume 159: Event-Related Dynamics of Brain Oscillations. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 275-295.
40. Crowley KE and Colrain IM (2004) A review of the evidence for P2 being an independent component process: age, sleep and modality. Clinical Neurophysiology 115:732-744.
41. Cruikshank SJ, Rose HJ, and Metherate R (2002) Auditory thalamocortical synaptic transmission in vitro. Journal of Neurophysiology 87:361-384.
42. Cuffin BN (1998) EEG dipole source localization. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine: The Quarterly Magazine of the Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society 17:118-122.
43. Cycowicz YM and Friedman D (1997) A developmental study of the effect of temporal order on the ERPs elicited by novel environmental sounds. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 103:304-318.
44. Darvas F, Pantazis D, Kucukaltun-Yildirim E, and Leahy RM (2004) Mapping human brain function with MEG and EEG: methods and validation. NeuroImage 23:S289-S299.
45. Dehaene-Lambertz G and Dehaene S (1994). Speed and cerebral correlates of syllable discrimination in infants. Nature 370:292-295.
46. Dehaene-Lambertz G and Baillet S (1998) A phonological representation in the infant brain. NeuroReport 9:1885-1888.
47. De Santis L, Clarke S, and Murray MM (2007) Automatic and intrinsic auditory "what" and "where" processing in humans revealed by electrical neuroimaging. Cerebral Cortex 17:9-17.
48. Devor A, Dunn AK, Andermann ML, Ulbert I, Boas DA, and Dale AM (2003). Coupling of total hemoglobin concentration, oxygenation, and neural activity in rat somatosensory cortex. Neuron 39:353-359.
49. Ducommun CY, Murray MM, Thut G, Bellmann A, Viaud-Delmon I, Clarke S, and Michel CM (2002) Segregated processing of auditory motion and auditory location: an ERP mapping study. NeuroImage 16:76-88.
50. Ebersole JS and Wade PB (1990) Spike voltage topography and equivalent dipole localization in complex partial epilepsy. Brain Topography 3:21-34.
51. Edwards E, Soltani M, Deouell LY, Berger MS, and Knight RT (2005) High gamma activity in response to deviant auditory stimuli recorded directly from human cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 94:4269-4280.
52. Eggermont JJ (1995) Neural correlates of gap detection and auditory fusion in cat auditory cortex. NeuroReport 6:1645-1648.
53. Eggermont JJ (1998). Representation of spectral and temporal sound features in three cortical fields of the cat. Similarities outweigh differences. Journal of Neurophysiology 80:2743-2764.
54. Eggermont JJ (1999) Neural correlates of gap detection in three auditory cortical fields in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 81:2570-2581.
55. Eggermont JJ (2000) Neural responses in primary auditory cortex mimic psychophysical, across-frequency-channel, gap-detection thresholds. Journal of Neurophysiology 84:1453-1463.
56. Eilers RE, Gavin W, and Wilson WR (1979) Linguistic experience and phonemic perception in infancy: a cross-linguistic study. Child Development 50:14-18.
57. Engel AK, Moll CKE, Fried I, and Ojemann GA (2005) Invasive recordings from the human brain: clinical insights and beyond. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6:35-47.
58. Escera C, Alho K, Winkler I, and Näätänen R (1998) Neural mechanisms of involuntary attention to acoustic novelty and change. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10:590-604.
59. Ferri R, Elia M, Agarwal N, Lanuzza B, Musumeci SA, and Pennisi G (2003) The mismatch negativity and the P3a components of the auditory event-related potentials in autistic low-functioning subjects. Clinical Neurophysiology 114:1671-1680.
60. Fisher AE, Barnes GR, Hillebrand A, Holliday IE, Witton C, and Richards IL (2006). Abnormality of mismatch negativity in response to tone omission in dyslexic adults. Brain Research 1077:90-98.
61. Fishman YI, Reser DH, Arezzo JC, and Steinschneider M (2000) Complex tone processing in primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey. I. Neural ensemble correlates of roughness. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108:235-246.
62. Fishman, YI, Reser DH, Arezzo JC, and Steinschneider M (2001a) Neural correlates of auditory stream segregation in primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey. Hearing Research 151:167-187.
63. Fishman YI, Volkov IO, Noh MD, Garell PC, Bakken H, Arezzo JC, Howard MA 3rd, and Steinschneider M (2001b) Consonance and dissonance of musical chords: neural correlates in auditory cortex of monkeys and humans. Journal of Neurophysiology 86:2761-2788.
64. Fishman, YI, Arezzo JC, and Steinschneider M (2004) Auditory stream segregation in monkey auditory cortex: effects of frequency separation, presentation rate, and tone duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116:1656-1670.
65. Flanagan JL and Guttman N (1960a) On the pitch of periodic pulses. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32:1308-1319.
66. Flanagan JL and Guttman N (1960b) Pitch of periodic pulses without fundamental component. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32:1319-1328.
67. Foxton JM, Talcott JB, Witton C, Brace H, McIntyre F, and Griffiths TD (2003) Reading skills are related to global, but not local, acoustic pattern perception. Nature Neuroscience 6:343-344.
68. Freiwald WA, Kreiter AK, and Singer W (2001) Synchronization and assembly formation in the visual cortex. In: Nicolelis MAL (ed). Advances in Neural Population Coding, Progress in Brain Research, volume 130. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 111-140.
69. Friedman D, Cycowicz YM, and Gaeta H (2001) The novelty P3: an event-related brain potential (ERP) sign of the brain's evaluation of novelty. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 25:355-373.
70. Gevins A, Smith ME, McEvoy LK, Leong H, and Le J (1999) Electroencephalographic imaging of higher brain function. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 354:1125-1134.
71. Giard M-H, Perrin F, Echallier JF, Thévenet M, Froment JC, and Pernier J (1994) Dissociation of temporal and frontal components in the human auditory N1 wave: a scalp current density and dipole model analysis. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 92:238-252.
72. Giard M-H, Fort A, Mouchetant-Rostaing Y, and Pernier J (2000) Neurophysiological mechanisms of auditory selective attention in humans. Frontiers in Bioscience 5:84-94.
73. Gifford GW and Cohen YE (2005) Spatial and non-spatial auditory processing in the lateral intraparietal area. Experimental Brain Research 162:509-512.
74. Gilley PM, Sharma A, Dorman M, and Martin K (2005) Developmental changes in refractoriness of the cortical auditory evoked potential. Clinical Neurophysiology 116:648-657.
75. Giraud K, Démonet JF, Habib M, Marquis P, Chauvel P, and Liégeois-Chauvel C (2005) Auditory evoked potential patterns to voiced and voiceless speech sounds in adult developmental dyslexics with persistent deficits. Cerebral Cortex 15:1524-1534.
76. Gloor P (1985) Neuronal generators and the problem of localization in electroencephalography: application of volume conductor theory to electroencephalography. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 2:327-354.
77. Godey B, Schwartz D, De Graaf JB, Chauvel P, and Liégeois-Chauvel C (2001) Neuromagnetic source localization of auditory evoked fields and intracerebral evoked potentials: a comparison of data in the same patients. Clinical Neurophysiology 112:1850-1859.
78. Goffaux V, Mouraux A, Desmeta S, and Rossion B (2004) Human nonphase-locked gamma oscillations in experience-based perception of visual scenes. Neuroscience Letters 354:14-17.
79. Goswami U, Thomson J, Richardson U, Stainthorp R, Hughes D, Rosen S, and Scott SK (2002) Amplitude envelope onsets and developmental dyslexia: a new hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:10911-10916.
80. Gutschalk A, Micheyl C, Melcher JR, Rupp A, Scherg M, and Oxenham AJ (2005) Neuromagnetic correlates of streaming in human auditory cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 25:5382-5388.
81. Hackett TA, Preuss TM, and Kaas JH (2001) Architectonic identification of the core region in auditory cortex of macaques, chimpanzees, and humans. Journal of Comparative Neurology 441:197-222.
82. Haenschel C, Vernon DJ, Dwivedi P, Gruzelier JH, and Baldeweg T (2005) Event-related brain potential correlates of human auditory sensory memory-trace formation. Journal of Neuroscience 25:10494-10501.
83. Halgren E, Baudena P, Clarke JM, Heit G, Liégeois C, Chauvel P, and Musolino A (1995) Intracerebral potentials to rare target and detractor auditory and visual stimuli. I. Superior temporal plane and parietal lobe. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 94:191-220.
84. Halgren E, Marinkovic K, and Chauvel P (1998) Generators of the late cognitive potentials in auditory and visual oddball tasks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 106:156-164.
85. Hämäläinen MS and Ilmoniemi RJ (1994) Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: minimum norm estimates. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 32:35-42.
86. Hartmann WM, McAdams S, and Smith BK (1990) Hearing a mistuned harmonic in an otherwise periodic complex tone. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88:1712-1724.
87. Hautus MJ and Johnson BW (2005) Object-related brain potentials associated with the perceptual segregation of a dichotically embedded pitch. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117:275-280.
88. Hayes EA, Warrier CM, Nicol TG, Zecker SG, and Kraus N (2003) Neural plasticity following auditory training in children with learning problems. Clinical Neurophysiology 114:673-684.
89. Helenius P, Utuela K and Hari R (1999) Auditory stream segregation in dyslexic adults. Brain 122:907-913.
90. Helenius P, Salmelin R, Service E, Connolly JF, Leinonen S, and Lyytinen H (2002) Cortical activation during spoken-word segmentation in nonreading-impaired and dyslexic adults. Journal of Neuroscience 22:2936-2944.
91. Herdman AT, Lins O, Van Roon P, Stapells DR, Scherg M and Picton TW (2002) Intracerebral sources of human auditory steady-state responses. Brain Topography 15:69-86.
92. Herrmann CS, Munk MHJ, and Engel AK (2004) Cognitive functions of gamma-band activity: memory match and utilization. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8:347-355.
93. Herrmann CS and Demiralp T (2005) Human EEG gamma oscillations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Clinical Neurophysiology 116:2719-2733.
94. Hillyard SA and Picton TW (1987) Electrophysiology of cognition. In: Mountcastle VB, Plum F, and Geiger SR (eds). Handbook of Physiology, Part 2, Higher Functions of the Brain. American Physiological Society, Baltimore, pp. 519-584.
95. Hirsh IJ (1959) Auditory perception of temporal order. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 31:759-767.
96. Holt LL (2006) The mean matters: effects of statistically defined nonspeech spectral distributions on speech categorization. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120:2801-2817.
97. Howard MA III, Volkov IO, Abbas PJ, Damasio H, Ollendieck MC, and Granner MA (1996) A chronic microelectrode investigation of the tonotopic organization of human auditory cortex. Brain Research 724:260-264.
98. Howard MA III, Volkov IO, Mirsky R, Garell PC, Noh MD, Granner M, Damasio H, Steinschneider M, Reale RA, Hind JE, and Brugge JF (2000) Auditory cortex on the human posterior superior temporal gyrus. Journal of Comparative Neurology 416:79-92.
99. Hulse SH, MacDougall-Shackleton SA, and Wisniewski AB (1997) Auditory scene analysis by songbirds: stream segregation of birdsong by European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Journal of Comparative Psychology 111:3-13.
100. Huotilainen M, Kujala A, Hotakainen M, Shestakova A, Kushnerenko E, Parkkonen L, Fellman V, and Näätänen R (2003) Auditory magnetic responses of healthy newborns. NeuroReport 14:1871-1875.
101. Huttenlocher PR and Dabholkar AS (1997) Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology 387:167-178.
102. Im C-H, Jung H-K, and Fujimaki N (2005) Anatomically constrained dipole adjustment (ANACONDA) for accurate MEG/EEG focal source localizations. Physics in Medicine and Biology 50:4931-4953.
103. Irimajiri R, Golob EJ, and Starr A (2005) Auditory brain-stem, middleand long-latency evoked potentials in mild cognitive impairment. Clinical Neurophysiology 116:1918-1929.
104. Izumi A (2002) Auditory stream segregation in Japanese macaques. Cognition 82:B113-B122.
105. Jääskeläinen IP, Ahveninen J, Bonmassar G, Dale AM, Ilmoniemi RJ, Levänen S, Lin F-H, May P, Melcher J, Stufflebeam S, Tiitinen H, and Belliveau JW (2004) Human posterior auditory cortex gates novel sounds to consciousness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:6809-6814.
106. Jacobs J, Kahana MJ, Ekstrom AD, and Fried I (2007) Brain oscillations control timing of single-neuron activity in humans. Journal of Neuroscience 27:3839-3844.
107. Javitt DC, Steinschneider M, Schroeder CE, Arezzo JC, and Vaughan HG Jr (1994) Detection of stimulus deviance within primary auditory cortex: intracortical mechanisms of mismatch negativity (MMN) generation. Brain Research 667:192-200.
108. Javitt DC, Steinschneider M, Schroeder CE, and Arezzo JC (1996) Role of cortical N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in auditory sensory memory and mismatch negativity generation: implications for schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93:11962-11967.
109. Jing H and Benasich AA (2006) Brain responses to tonal changes in the first two years of life. Brain & Development 28:247-256.
110. Joris PX, Schreiner CE, and Rees A (2004) Neural processing of amplitude-modulated sounds. Physiological Reviews 84:541-577.
111. Jusczyk PW, Rosner BS, Reed MA, and Kennedy LJ (1989) Could temporal order differences under 2-month-olds' discrimination of English voicing contrasts? Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 85:1741-1749.
112. Kaas JH and Hackett TA (1998) Subdivisions of auditory cortex and levels of processing in primates. Audiology & Neurotology 3:73-85.
113. Kahana MJ (2006) The cognitive correlates of human brain oscillations. Journal of Neuroscience 26:1669-1672.
114. Kaiser J, Birbaumer N, and Lutzenberger W (2002) Magnetic oscillatory responses to lateralization changes of natural and artificial sounds in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience 15:345-354.
115. Kanwal JS, Medvedev AV, and Micheyl C (2003) Neurodynamics for auditory stream segregation: tracking sounds in the mustached bat's natural environment. Network 14:413-435.
116. Kasai K, Nakagome K, Itoh K, Koshida I, Fukuda M, Watanabe A, Kamio S, Murakami T, Hata A, Iwanami A, Hiramatsu K-I, and Kato N (1999) Electrophysiological evidence for sequential activation of multiple brain regions during the auditory selective attention process in humans. NeuroReport 10:3837-3842.
117. Kayser C, Petkov CI, and Logothetis NK (2007) Tuning to sound frequency in auditory evoked potentials. Journal of Neurophysiology 98:1806-1809.
118. Kayser J, Tenke CE, and Bruder GE (1998) Dissociation of brain ERP topographies for tonal and phonetic oddball tasks. Psychophysiology 35:576-590.
119. Kilpeläinen R, Koistinen A, Könönen M, Herrgård E, Partanen J, and Karhu J (1999) P300 sequence effects differ between children and adults for auditory stimuli. Psychophysiology 36:343-350.
120. Kobayashi K, Yoshinaga H, Ohtsuka Y, and Gotman J (2005) Dipole modeling of epileptic spikes can be accurate or misleading. Epilepsia 46:397-408.
121. Kraus N, McGee T, and Cornperatore C (1989) MLRs in children are consistently present during wakefulness, stage 1, and REM sleep. Ear and Hearing 10:339-345.
122. Kropotov JD, Alho K, Näätänen R, Ponomarev VA, Kropotova OV, Anichkov AD, and Nechaev VB (2000) Human auditory-cortex mechanisms of pre-attentive sound discrimination. Neuroscience Letters 280:87-90.
123. Kruglikov SY and Schiff SJ (2003) Interplay of electroencephalogram phase and auditory-evoked neural activity. Journal of Neuroscience 23:10122-10127.
124. Kuhl P (1986) Theoretical contributions of tests on animals to the special-mechanisms debate in speech. Experimental Biology 45:233-265.
125. Kujala T, Karma K, Ceponiene R, Belitz S, Turkkila P, Tervaniemi M, and Näätänen R (2001) Plastic neural changes and reading improvement caused by audiovisual training in reading-impaired children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:10509-10514.
126. Kujala T, Belitz S, Tervaniemi M, and Näätänen R (2003) Auditory sensory memory disorder in dyslexic adults as indexed by the mismatch negativity. European Journal of Neuroscience 17:1323-1327.
127. Kujala T, Halmetoja J, Näätänen R, Alhu P, Lyytinen H, and Sussman E (2006) Speech- and sound-segmentation in dyslexia: evidence for a multiple-level cortical involvement. European Journal of Neuroscience 24:2420-2427.
128. Kurtzberg D, Hilbert PL, Kreuzer JA, and Vaughan HG Jr (1984) Differential maturation of cortical auditory evoked potentials to speech sounds in normal full term and very low-birthweight infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 26:466-475.
129. Kushnerenko E, Ceponiene R, Balan P, Fellman V, and Näätänen R (2002) Maturation of the auditory change detection response in infants: a longitudinal ERP study. NeuroReport 13:1843-1848.
130. Lachaux JPh, Rudrauf D, and Kahane P (2003) Intracranial EEG and human brain mapping. Journal of Physiology, Paris 97:613-628.
131. Laguitton V, De Graaf JB, Chauvel P, and Liégeois-Chauvel C (2000) Identification reaction times of voiced/voiceless continua: a right-ear advantage for VOT values near the phonetic boundary. Brain and Language 75:153-162.
132. Lakatos P, Shah AS, Knuth KH, Ulbert I, Karmos G, and Schroeder CE (2005) An oscillatory hierarchy controlling neuronal excitability and stimulus processing in the auditory cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 94:1904-1911.
133. Lakatos P, Chen C-M, O'Connell MN, Mills A, and Schroeder CE (2007) Neuronal oscillations and multisensory interaction in primary auditory cortex. Neuron 53:279-292.
134. Lehmann D and Skrandies W (1980) Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard-evoked multichannel potential fields. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 48:609-621.
135. Leppänen PHT, Pihko E, Eklund KM, and Lyytinen H (1999) Cortical responses of infants with and without a genetic risk for dyslexia: II. Group effects. NeuroReport 10:969-973.
136. Leppänen PHT, Guttorm TK, Pihko E, Takkinen S, Eklund KM, and Lyytinen H (2004) Maturational effects on newborn ERPs measured in the mismatch negativity paradigm. Experimental Neurology 190:S91-S101.
137. Liang L, Lu T, and Wang X (2002) Neural representation of sinusoidal amplitude and frequency modulations in the primary auditory cortex of awake primates. Journal of Neurophysiology 87:2237-2261.
138. Liégeois-Chauvel C, Musolino A, and Chauvel P (1991) Localization of the primary auditory area in man. Brain 114:139-153.
139. Liégeois-Chauvel C, Musolino A, Badier JM, Marquis P, and Chauvel P (1994) Evoked potentials recorded from the auditory cortex in man: evaluation and topography of the middle latency components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 92:204-214.
140. Liégeois-Chauvel C, De Graaf JB, Laguitton V, and Chauvel P (1999) Specialization of left auditory cortex for speech perception in man depends on temporal coding. Cerebral Cortex 9:484-496.
141. Liégeois-Chauvel C, Lorenzi C, Trébuchon A, Régis J, and Chauvel P (2004) Temporal envelope processing in the human left and right auditory cortices. Cerebral Cortex 14:731-740.
142. Light GA and Braff DL (2005). Stability of mismatch negativity deficits and their relationship to functional impairments in chronic schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 162:1741-1743.
143. Lisker L and Abramson AS (1964) A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: acoustical measurements. Wo r d 20:384-422.
144. Logothetis NK (2003) The underpinnings of the BOLD functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Journal of Neuroscience 23:3963-3971.
145. Lorenzi C, Dumont A, and Füllgrabe C (2000) Use of temporal envelope cues by children with developmental dyslexia. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 43:1367-1379.
146. Lu T, Liang L, and Wang X (2001) Temporal and rate representations of time-varying signals in the auditory cortex of awake primates. Nature Neuroscience 4:1131-1138.
147. Ma WJ, Beck, JM, Latham PE, and Pouget A (2006) Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes. Nature Neuroscience 9:1432-1438.
148. Määttä S, Pääkkönen A, Saavalainen P, and Partanen J (2005) Selective attention event-related potential effects from auditory novel stimuli in children and adults. Clinical Neurophysiology 116:129-141.
149. Martin BA and Boothroyd A (2000) Cortical, auditory, evoked potentials in response to changes of spectrum and amplitude. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107:2155-2161.
150. McDonald KL and Alain C (2005) Contribution of harmonicity and location to auditory object formation in free field: evidence from event-related brain potentials. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118:1593-1604.
151. McGee T, Kraus N, King C, and Nicol T (1996) Acoustic elements of speech-like stimuli are reflected in surface recorded responses over the guinea pig temporal lobe. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99:3606-3614.
152. Melloni L, Molina C, Pena M, Torres D, Singer W, and Rodriguez E (2007) Synchronization of neural activity across cortical areas correlates with conscious perception. Journal of Neuroscience 27:2858-2865.
153. Metherate R and Cruikshank SJ (1999) Thalamocortical inputs trigger a propagating envelope of gamma-band activity in auditory cortex in vitro. Experimental Brain Research 126:160-174.
154. Michel CM, Murray MM, Lantz G, Gonzalez S, Spinelli L, and Grave De Peralta R (2004) EEG source imaging. Clinical Neurophysiology 115:2195-2222.
155. Micheyl C, Tian B, Carlyon BP, and Rauschecker JP (2005) Perceptual organization of sound sequences in the auditory cortex of awake macaques. Neuron 48:139-148.
156. Micheyl C, Carlyon RP, Gutschalk A, Melcher JR, Oxenham AJ, Rauschecker JP, Tian B, and Wilson EC (2007) The role of auditory cortex in the formation of auditory streams. Hearing Research 229:116-131.
157. Molfese DL and Molfese VJ (1988). Right-hemisphere responses from preschool children to temporal cues to speech and nonspeech materials: electrophysiological evidence. Brain and Language 33:245-259.
158. Moisescu-Yiflach T and Pratt H (2005) Auditory event related potentials and source current density estimation in phonologic/auditory dyslexics. Clinical Neurophysiology 116:2632-2647.
159. Molholm S, Martinez A, Ritter W, Javitt DC, and Foxe JF (2005) The neural circuitry of pre-attentive auditory change-detection: an fMRI study of pitch and duration mismatch negativity generators. Cerebral Cortex 15:545-551.
160. Moore BCJ, Peters RW, and Glasberg BR (1985) Thresholds for the detection of inharmonicity in complex tones. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 77:1861-1867.
161. Moore BCJ, Glasberg BR, and Peters RW (1986) Thresholds for hearing mistuned partials as separate tones in harmonic complexes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80:479-483.
162. Moore JK and Guan Y-L (2001) Cytoarchitectural and axonal maturation in human auditory cortex. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 2:297-311.
163. Mukamel R, Gelbard H, Arieli A, Hasson U, Fried I, and Malach R (2005) Coupling between neuronal firing, field potentials, and fMRI in human auditory cortex. Science 309:951-954.
164. Mulert C, Jäger L, Schmitt R, Bussfeld P, Pogarell O, Möller H-J, Juckel G, and Hegerl U (2004) Integration of fMRI and simultaneous EEG: towards a comprehensive understanding of localization and time-course of brain activity in target detection. NeuroImage 22:83-94.
165. Muller-Preuss P and Mitzdorf U (1984) Functional anatomy of the inferior colliculus and the auditory cortex: current source density analysis of click-evoked potentials. Hearing Research 16:133-142.
166. Murray MM, Camen C, Gonzalez Andino SL, Bovet P, and Clarke S (2006) Rapid brain discrimination of sounds of objects. Journal of Neuroscience 26:1293-1302.
167. Näätänen R and Picton T (1987) The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: a review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiology 24:375-425.
168. Näätänen R (1990) The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by event-related potentials and other brain measures of cognitive function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:201-288.
169. Näätänen R, Tervaniemi M, Sussman E, Paavilainen P, and Winkler I (2001) 'Primitive intelligence' in the auditory cortex. Trends in Neurosciences 24:283-288.
170. Näätänen R, Jacobsen T, and Winkler I (2005) Memory-based or afferent processes in mismatch negativity (MMN): a review of the evidence. Psychophysiology 45:25-32.
171. Nagarajan S, Mahncke H, Salz T, Tallal P, Roberts T, and Merzenich MM (1999) Cortical auditory signal processing in poor readers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96:6483-6488.
172. Niessing J, Ebisch B, Schmidt KE, Niessing M, Singer W, and Galuske RAW (2005) Hemodynamic signals correlate tightly with synchronized gamma oscillations. Science 309:948-951.
173. Neelon MF, Williams J, and Garell PC (2006) The effects of attentional load on auditory ERPs recorded from human cortex. Brain Research 1118:94-105.
174. Novak GP, Kurtzberg D, Kreuzer JA, and Vaughan HG Jr (1989) Cortical responses to speech sounds and their formants in normal infants: maturational sequence and spatiotemporal analysis. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 73:295-305.
175. Novak GP, Ritter W, Vaughan HG Jr, and Wiznitzer ML (1990) Differentiation of negative event-related potentials in an auditory discrimination task. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 75:255-275.
176. Nunez PL and Silberstein RB (2000) On the relationship of synaptic activity to macroscopic measurements: does co-registration of EEG with fMRI make sense? Brain Topography 13:79-96.
177. Nunez PL and Srinivasan R (2006) Electric Fields of the Brain: The Neurophysics of EEG (Second Edition). Oxford University Press, New York.
178. Oades RD, Wild-Wall N, Juran SA, Sachsse J, Oknina LB, and Röpcke B (2006) Auditory change detection in schizophrenia: sources of activity, related neuropsychological function and symptoms in patients with a first episode in adolescence, and patients14 years after an adolescent illness-onset. BMC Psychiatry 6:7.
179. Pakarinen S, Takegata R, Rinne T, Huotilainen M, and Näätänen R (2007) Measurement of extensive auditory discrimination profiles using the mismatch negativity (MMN) of the auditory event-related potential (ERP). Clinical Neurophysiology 118:177-185.
180. Palva S, Palva JM, Shtyriov Y, Kujala T, Ilmoniemi RJ, Kaila K, and Näätänen R (2002) Distinct gamma-band evoked responses to speech and non-speech sounds in humans. Journal of Neuroscience 22:RC211:1-5.
181. Pantev C, Eulitz C, Hampson S, Ross B, and Roberts LE (1996) The auditory evoked "off" response: sources and comparison with the "on" and the "sustained" responses. Ear and Hearing 17:255-265.
182. Petkov CI, O'Connor KN, Benmoshe G, Baynes K, and Sutter ML (2005) Auditory perceptual grouping and attention in dyslexia. Cognitive Brain Research 24:343-354.
183. Perrin F, Pernier J, Bertrand O, Giard MH, and Echallier JF (1987) Mapping of scalp potentials by surface spline interpolation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:75-81.
184. Picton TW, Hillyard SA, Krausz HI, and Galambos R (1974) Human auditory evoked potentials. I: Evaluation of components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 36:179-190.
185. Picton TW, Alain C, Otten L, and Ritter W (2000) Mismatch negativity: different water in the same river. Audiology & Neurotology 5:111-139.
186. Pincze Z, Lakatos P, Rajkai C, Ulbert I, and Karmos G (2001) Separation of mismatch negativity and the N1 wave in the auditory cortex of the cat: a topographic study. Clinical Neurophysiology 112:778-784.
187. Pincze Z, Lakatos P, Rajkai C, Ulbert I, and Karmos G (2002) Effect of deviant probability and interstimulus/interdeviant interval on the auditory N1 and mismatch negativity in the cat auditory cortex. Cognitive Brain Research 13:249-253.
188. Pisoni DB (1977) Identification and discrimination of the relative onset time of two component tones: implications for voicing perception in stops. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 61:1352-1361.
189. Plack CJ and Carlyon RP (1995) Differences in frequency modulation detection and fundamental frequency discrimination between complex tones consisting of resolved and unresolved harmonics. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 98:1355-1364.
190. Ponton C, Eggermont JJ, Kwong B, and Don M (2000) Maturation of human central auditory system activity: evidence from multi-channel evoked potentials. Clinical Neurophysiology 111:220-236.
191. Ponton C, Eggermont JJ, Khosla D, Kwong B, and Don M (2002) Maturation of human central auditory system activity: separating auditory evoked potentials by dipole source modeling. Clinical Neurophysiology 113:407-420.
192. Poulsen C, Picton TW, and Paus T (2007) Age-related changes in transient and oscillatory brain responses to auditory stimulation in healthy adults 19-45 years old. Cerebral Cortex 17:1454-1467.
193. Ramus F, Rosen S, Dakin SC, Day BL, Castellote JM, White S, and Frith U (2003) Theories of developmental dyslexia: insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults. Brain 126:841-865.
194. Rauschecker JP and Tian B (2000) Mechanisms and streams for processing of "what" and "where" in auditory cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:11800-11806.
195. Reale RA, Calvert GA, Thesen T, Jenison RL, Kawasaki H, Oya H, Howard MA, and Brugge JF (2007) Auditory-visual processing represented in the human superior temporal gyrus. Neuroscience 145:162-184.
196. Rinne T, Särkkä A, Degerman A, Schröger E, and Alho K (2006) Two separate mechanisms underlie auditory change detection and involuntary control of attention. Brain Research 1077:135-143.
197. Rocheron I, Lorenzi C, Füllgrabe C, and Dumont A (2002) Temporal envelope perception in dyslexic children. NeuroReport 13:1683-1687.
198. Roman S, Canévet G, Lorenzi C, Triglia J-M, and Liégeois-Chauvel C (2004) Voice onset time encoding in patients with left and right cochlear implants. NeuroReport 15:601-605.
199. Romanski LM, Tian B, Fritz J, Mishkin M, Goldman-Rakic PS, and Rauschecker JP (1999) Dual streams of auditory afferents target multiple domains in the primate prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience 2:1131-1136.
200. Rosen S (1992) Temporal information in speech: acoustic, auditory and linguistic aspects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, Series B 336:367-373.
201. Rosen S (1999) Language disorders: a problem with auditory processing? Current Biology 9:R698-R700.
202. Rosenberg AE (1965) Effect of masking on the pitch of period pulses. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 38:747-758.
203. Sabri M, Liebenthal E, Waldron EJ, Medler DA, and Binder JR (2006) Attentional modulation in the detection of irrelevant deviance: a simultaneous ERP/fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18:698-700.
204. Salinas E and Sejnowski TJ (2001) Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2:539-550.
205. Sanders LD and Poeppel D (2007) Local and global auditory processing: behavioral and ERP evidence. Neuropsychologia 45:1172-1186.
206. Sanger TD (2003) Neural population codes. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 13:238-249.
207. Scherg M and Von Cramon D (1985). Two bilateral sources of the late AEP as identified by a spatio-temporal dipole model. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 62:32-44.
208. Scherg M and Von Cramon D (1986) Evoked dipole source potentials of the human auditory cortex. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 65:344-360.
209. Scherg M, Vajsar J, and Picton TW (1989) A source analysis of the late human auditory evoked potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1:336-355.
210. Schönwiesner M, Novitski N, Pakarinen S, Carlson S, Tervaniemi M, and Näätänen R (2007) Heschl's gyrus, posterior superior temporal gyrus, and mid-ventrolateral prefrontal cortex have different roles in the detection of acoustic changes. Journal of Neurophysiology 97:2075-2082.
211. Scott SK (2005) Auditory processing - speech, space and auditory objects. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15:197-201.
212. Sejnowski TJ and Paulsen O (2006) Network oscillations: emerging computational principles. Journal of Neuroscience 26:1673-1676.
213. Shahin A, Bosnyak DJ, Trainor LJ, and Roberts LE (2003) Enhancement of neuroplastic P2 and N1c auditory evoked potentials in musicians. Journal of Neuroscience 23:5545-5552.
214. Shahin A, Roberts LE, Pantev C, Trainor LJ, and Ross B (2005) Modulation of P2 auditory-evoked responses by the spectral complexity of musical sounds. NeuroReport 16:1781-1785.
215. Shannon RV, Zeng F-G, Kamath V, Wygonski J, and Ekelid M (1995) Speech recognition with primarily temporal cues. Science 270:303-304.
216. Sharma A, Kraus N, McGee T, Carrell T, and Nicol T (1993) Acoustic versus phonetic representation of speech as reflected by the mismatch negativity event-related potential. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 88:64-71.
217. Sharma A, Kraus N, McGee TJ, and Nicol TG (1997) Developmental changes in P1 and N1 central auditory responses elicited by consonant-vowel syllables. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 104:540-545.
218. Sharma A and Dorman MF (2000) Neurophysiological correlates of cross-language phonetic perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107:2697-2703.
219. Sharma A, Marsh CM, and Dorman MF (2000) Relationship between N1 evoked potential morphology and the perception of voicing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108:3030-3035.
220. Simos PG and Molfese DL (1997) Electrophysiological responses from a temporal order continuum in the newborn infant. Neuropsychologia 35:89-98.
221. Simos PG, Molfese DL, and Brenden RA (1997) Behavioral and electrophysiological indices of voicing-cue discrimination: laterality patterns and development. Brain and Language 57:122-150.
222. Simos PG, Diehl RL, Breier JI, Molis MR, Zouridakis G, and Papanicolaou AC (1998a) MEG correlates of categorical perception of a voice onset time continuum in humans. Cognitive Brain Research 7:215-219.
223. Simos PG, Breier JI, Zouridakis G, and Papanicolaou AC (1998b) Magnetic fields elicited by a tone onset time continuum in humans. Cognitive Brain Research 6:285-294.
224. Sinai A, Bowers CW, Crainiceanu CM, Boatman D, Gordon B, Lesser RP, Lenz FA, and Crone NE (2005) Electrocortigraphic high gamma activity versus electrical cortical stimulation mapping of naming. Brain 128:1556-1570.
225. Skrandies W (1990) Global field power and topographic similarity. Brain Topography 3:137-141.
226. Snyder JS and Large EW (2004) Tempo dependence of middle- and long-latency auditory responses: power and phase modulation of the EEG at multiple time-scales. Clinical Neurophysiology 115:1885-1895.
227. Snyder JS and Alain C (2005) Age-related changes in neural activity associated with concurrent vowel segregation. Cognitive Brain Research 24:492-499.
228. Snyder JS, Alain C, and Picton TW (2006) Effects of attention on neuroelectric correlates of auditory stream segregation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18:1-13.
229. Snyder JS and Alain C (2007) Sequential auditory scene analysis is preserved in normal aging adults. Cerebral Cortex 17:501-512.
230. Speckmann EJ and Elger CE (1999) Introduction to the neurophysiological basis of the EEG and DC potentials. In: Niedermeyer E and Lopes Da Silva F (eds). Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields (Fourth edition). Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 15-27.
231. Steinschneider M, Tenke CE, Schroeder CE, Javitt DC, Simpson GV, Arezzo JC, and Vaughan HG Jr (1992) Cellular generators of the cortical auditory evoked potential initial component. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 84:196-200, 1992.
232. Steinschneider M, Schroeder CE, Arezzo JC, and Vaughan HG Jr (1994) Speech-evoked activity in primary auditory cortex: effects of voice onset time. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 92:30-43.
233. Steinschneider M, Reser D, Fishman YI, Schroeder CE, and Arezzo JC (1998) Click train encoding in primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey: evidence for two mechanisms subserving pitch perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 104:2935-2955.
234. Steinschneider M, Volkov IO, Noh MD, Garell PC, and Howard MA III (1999) Temporal encoding of the voice onset time phonetic parameter by field potentials recorded directly from human auditory cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 82:2346-2357.
235. Steinschneider M, Fishman YI, and Arezzo JC (2003) Representation of the voice onset time (VOT) speech parameter in population responses within primary auditory cortex of the awake monkey. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114:307-321.
236. Steinschneider M, Volkov IO, Fishman YI, Oya H, Arezzo JC, and Howard MA III (2005) Intracortical responses in human and monkey primary auditory cortex support a temporal processing mechanism for encoding of the voice onset time phonetic parameter. Cerebral Cortex 15:170-186.
237. Steinschneider M, Fishman YI, and Arezzo JC (2008) Spectrotemporal analysis of evoked and induced electroencephalographic responses in primary auditory cortex (A1) of the awake monkey. Cerebral Cortex 18:610-625.
238. Stoodley CJ, Hill PR, Stein JF, and Bishop DVM (2006) Auditory event-related potentials differ in dyslexics even when auditory psychophysical performance is normal. Brain Research 1121:190-199.
239. Sussman ES (2005) Integration and segregation in auditory scene analysis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117:1285-1298.
240. Sussman E, Ritter W, and Vaughan HG Jr (1998). Attention affects the organization of auditory input associated with the mismatch negativity system. Brain Research 789:130-138.
241. Sussman E, Ritter W, and Vaughan HG Jr (1999) An investigation of the auditory streaming effect using event-related brain potentials. Psychophysiology 36:22-34.
242. Szymanski MD, Yund EW, and Woods DL (1999) Phonemes, intensity and attention: differential effects on the mismatch negativity. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106:3492-3505.
243. Tallal P, Miller S, and Fitch RH (1993) Neurobiological basis of speech: a case for the preeminence of temporal processing. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 682:27-47.
244. Tardif E, Murray MM, Meylan R, Spierer L, and Clarke S (2006) The spatio-temporal brain dynamics of processing and integrating sound localization cues in humans. Brain Research 1092:161-176.
245. Tonnquist-Uhlen I, Ponton CW, Eggermont JJ, Kwong B, and Don M (2003) Maturation of human central auditory system activity: the T-complex. Clinical Neurophysiology 114:685-701.
246. Traub RD, Bibbig A, Le Beau FEN, Cunningham MO, and Whittington MA (2005) Persistent gamma oscillations in superficial layers of rat auditory neocortex: experiment and model. Journal of Physiology (London) 562:3-8.
247. Trautner P, Rosburg T, Dietl T, Fell J, Korzyukov OA, Kurthen M, Schaller C, Elger CE, and Boutros NN (2006) Sensory gating of auditory evoked and induced gamma band activity in intracranial recordings. NeuroImage 32:790-798.
248. Trébuchon-Da Fonseca A, Giraud K, Badier J-M, Chauvel P, and Liégeois-Chauvel C (2005) Hemispheric lateralization of voice onset time (VOT) comparison between depth and scalp EEG recordings. NeuroImage 27:1-14.
249. Uhlhass PJ and Singer W (2006) Neural synchrony in brain disorders: relevance for cognitive dysfunctions and pathophysiology. Neuron 52:155-168.
250. Ulanovsky N, Las L, and Nelken I (2003) Processing of low-probability sounds by cortical neurons. Nature Neuroscience 6:391-398.
251. Ulanovsky N, Las L, Farkas D, and Nelken I (2004) Multiple time scales of adaptation in auditory cortex neurons. Journal of Neuroscience 24:10440-10453.
252. Uwer R and Von Suchodoletz W (2000) Stability of mismatch negativity in children. Clinical Neurophysiology 111:45-52.
253. Vaughan HG Jr and Arezzo JC (1988) The neural basis of event-related potentials. In: Picton TW (ed). Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, volume 3, Human Event-Related Potentials. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 45-96.
254. Ward LM (2003) Synchronous neural oscillations and cognitive processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7:553-559.
255. Winkler I, Van Zuijen T, Sussman E, Horváth J, and Näätänen R (2006) Object representation in the human auditory system. European Journal of Neuroscience 24:625-634.
256. Woldorff MG and Hillyard SA (1991) Modulation of early auditory processing during selective listening to rapidly presented tones. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 79:170-191.
257. Woldorff MG, Gallen CC, Hampson SR, Hillyard SA, Pantev C, Sobel D, and Bloom FE (1993) Modulation of early sensory processing in human auditory cortex during auditory selective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90:8722-8726.
258. Wood CC and Wolpaw JR (1982) Scalp distribution of human auditory evoked potentials. II. Evidence for overlapping sources and involvement of auditory cortex. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 54:25-38.
259. Woods DL, Alho K, and Algazi A (1994) Stages of auditory feature conjunction: an event-related brain potential study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 20:81-94.
260. Wright BA, Lombardino LJ, King WM, Puranik CS, Leonard CM, and Merzenich MM (1997) Deficits in auditory temporal and spectral resolution in language-impaired children. Nature 387:176-178.
261. Wunderlich, JL and Cone-Wesson BK (2006) Maturation of CAEP in infants and children: a review. Hearing Research 212:212-223.
262. Wunderlich, JL, Cone-Wesson BK, and Shepherd R (2006) Maturation of the cortical auditory evoked potential in infants and young children. Hearing Research 212:185-202.
263. Yost WA (1991) Auditory image perception and analysis: the basis for hearing. Hearing Research 56:8-18.
264. Yvert B, Crouzeix A, Bertrand O, Seither-Preisler A, and Pantev C (2001) Multiple supratemporal sources of magnetic and electric auditory evoked middle latency components in humans. Cerebral Cortex 11:411-423.
265. Yvert B, Fischer C, Bertrand O, and Pernier J (2005) Localization of human supratemporal auditory areas from intracerebral auditory evoked potentials using distributed source models. NeuroImage 28:140-153.