메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 8, 2001, Pages 539-550

Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL; ATTENTION; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM; BRAIN CORTEX; CYTOLOGY; HUMAN; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 0035432365     PISSN: 14710048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/35086012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1066)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0032474913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal gating of neural signals during performance of a visual discrimination task
    • Seidemann, E., Zohary, U. & Newsome, W. T. Temporal gating of neural signals during performance of a visual discrimination task. Nature 394, 72-75 (1998). A rare inquiry into how neural signals are gated. Microstimulation pulses were applied in the middle temporal visual cortex (MT) during a visual motion discrimination task. Their effect depended critically on the timing of the pulses relative to the time of stimulus presentation.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 72-75
    • Seidemann, E.1    Zohary, U.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 5
    • 0029985961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency oscillations in the output networks of the hippocampal-entorhinal axis of the freely-behaving rat
    • Chrobak, J. J. & Buzsàki, G. High-frequency oscillations in the output networks of the hippocampal-entorhinal axis of the freely-behaving rat. J. Neurosci. 16, 3056-3066 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3056-3066
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Buzsàki, G.2
  • 7
    • 0028969330 scopus 로고
    • Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis
    • Singer, W. & Gray, C. M. Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 555-586 (1995).
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 555-586
    • Singer, W.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 8
    • 0033003199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous activity in the nervous system
    • Usrey, W. M. & Reid, R. C. Synchronous activity in the nervous system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 61, 435-456 (1999).
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.61 , pp. 435-456
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 0032830545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony unbound: A critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis
    • Shadlen, M. N. & Movshon, J. A. Synchrony unbound: a critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis. Neuron 24, 67-77 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 67-77
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Movshon, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0032867376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal correlation hypothesis of visual feature integration: Still alive and well
    • Gray, C. M. The temporal correlation hypothesis of visual feature integration: still alive and well. Neuron 24, 31-47 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 31-47
    • Gray, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 0027304126 scopus 로고
    • Response synchronization in the visual cortex
    • Aertsen, A. & Arndt, M. Response synchronization in the visual cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 3, 586-594 (1993).
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 586-594
    • Aertsen, A.1    Arndt, M.2
  • 12
    • 0032952382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between afferent and central temporal patterns in the locust olfactory system
    • Wehr, M. & Laurent, G. Relationship between afferent and central temporal patterns in the locust olfactory system. J. Neurosci. 19, 381-390 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 381-390
    • Wehr, M.1    Laurent, G.2
  • 13
    • 0034927595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor encoding as an active, dynamical process: Experiments, computation, and theory
    • Laurent, G. et al. Odor encoding as an active, dynamical process: experiments, computation, and theory. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 263-297 (2001).
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 263-297
    • Laurent, G.1
  • 14
    • 0034991036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of transient oscillatory synchronization in the locust antennal lobe
    • Bazhenov, M. et al. Model of transient oscillatory synchronization in the locust antennal lobe. Neuron 30, 553-567 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 553-567
    • Bazhenov, M.1
  • 15
    • 0032531819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who reads temporal information contained across synchronized and oscillatory spike trains?
    • MacLeod, K., Bäcker, A. & Laurent, G. Who reads temporal information contained across synchronized and oscillatory spike trains? Nature 395, 693-698 (1998). This and the next paper are complementary studies on the functional role of synchrony in the olfactory system of insects. When neurons in the antennal lobe are artificially desynchronized, the responses of downstream neurons are markedly distorted and the animals' ability to discriminate odours is impaired. Similar experiments investigating the impact of oscillations on neural circuits and on behaviour should, at some point, be possible in mammals.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 693-698
    • MacLeod, K.1    Bäcker, A.2    Laurent, G.3
  • 16
    • 0030666028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired odour discrimination on desynchronization of odour-encoding neural assemblies
    • Stopfer, M., Bhagavan, S., Smith, B. H. & Laurent, G. Impaired odour discrimination on desynchronization of odour-encoding neural assemblies. Nature 390, 70-74 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 70-74
    • Stopfer, M.1    Bhagavan, S.2    Smith, B.H.3    Laurent, G.4
  • 17
    • 0032876912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronized oscillatory discharges of mitral/tufted cells with different molecular receptive ranges in the rabbit olfactory bulb
    • Kashiwadani, H., Sasaki, Y. F., Uchida, N. & Mori, K. Synchronized oscillatory discharges of mitral/tufted cells with different molecular receptive ranges in the rabbit olfactory bulb. J. Neurophysiol. 82, 1786-1792 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Kashiwadani, H.1    Sasaki, Y.F.2    Uchida, N.3    Mori, K.4
  • 18
    • 33644692887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of visual information by precisely correlated spikes in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Dan, Y., Alonso, J. M., Usrey, W. M. & Reid, R. C. Coding of visual information by precisely correlated spikes in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature Neurosci. 1, 501-507 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 501-507
    • Dan, Y.1    Alonso, J.M.2    Usrey, W.M.3    Reid, R.C.4
  • 19
    • 15844431539 scopus 로고
    • Primary cortical representation of sounds by the coordination of action potential timing
    • DeCharms, R. C. & Merzenich, M. M. Primary cortical representation of sounds by the coordination of action potential timing. Nature 381, 610-613 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 610-613
    • DeCharms, R.C.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 0029885162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-dependent synchronization of neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey
    • Kreiter, A. K. & Singer, W. Stimulus-dependent synchronization of neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 16, 2381-2396 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2381-2396
    • Kreiter, A.K.1    Singer, W.2
  • 21
    • 0014104894 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains
    • Perkel, D. H., Gerstein, G. L. & Moore, G. P. Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains. Biophys. J. 7, 419-440 (1967).
    • (1967) Biophys. J. , vol.7 , pp. 419-440
    • Perkel, D.H.1    Gerstein, G.L.2    Moore, G.P.3
  • 22
    • 0024599599 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: Modulation of 'effective connectivity'
    • Aertsen, A. M. H. J., Gerstein, G. L., Habib, M. K. & Palm, G. Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of 'effective connectivity'. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 900-917 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 900-917
    • Aertsen, A.M.H.J.1    Gerstein, G.L.2    Habib, M.K.3    Palm, G.4
  • 23
    • 0347506358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations without synchrony
    • Brody, C. D. Correlations without synchrony. Neural Comput. 11, 1537-1551 (1999). Points out several ways in which peaks might arise in cross-correlation histograms. An important reference for anyone using this method.
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 1537-1551
    • Brody, C.D.1
  • 24
    • 0028921592 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events
    • Vaadia, E. et al. Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events. Nature 373, 515-518 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 515-518
    • Vaadia, E.1
  • 25
    • 0022492710 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis
    • Ts'o, D. Y., Gilbert, C. D. & Wiesel, T. N. Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis. J. Neurosci. 6, 1160-1170 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1160-1170
    • Ts'o, D.Y.1    Gilbert, C.D.2    Wiesel, T.N.3
  • 26
    • 0025872571 scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions among neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the awake macaque
    • Gochin, P. M., Miller, E. K., Gross, C. G. & Gerstein, G. L. Functional interactions among neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the awake macaque. Exp. Brain Res. 84, 505-516 (1991).
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.84 , pp. 505-516
    • Gochin, P.M.1    Miller, E.K.2    Gross, C.G.3    Gerstein, G.L.4
  • 27
    • 0026891210 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal coherence in cortico-cortical connections: A cross-correlation study in areas 17 and 18 in the cat
    • Nelson, J. I., Salin, P. A., Munk, M. H.-J., Arzi, M. & Bullier, J. Spatial and temporal coherence in cortico-cortical connections: a cross-correlation study in areas 17 and 18 in the cat. Vis. Neurosci. 9, 21-37 (1992).
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 21-37
    • Nelson, J.I.1    Salin, P.A.2    Munk, M.H.-J.3    Arzi, M.4    Bullier, J.5
  • 28
    • 0032824994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between neural discharges are related to receptive field properties in cat primary auditory cortex
    • Brosch, M. & Schreiner, C. E. Correlations between neural discharges are related to receptive field properties in cat primary auditory cortex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11, 3517-3530 (1999).
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3517-3530
    • Brosch, M.1    Schreiner, C.E.2
  • 29
    • 0030006966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory firing and interneuronal correlations in squirrel monkey striate cortex
    • Livingstone, M. S. Oscillatory firing and interneuronal correlations in squirrel monkey striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 75, 2467-2485 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2467-2485
    • Livingstone, M.S.1
  • 30
    • 0030953602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations and local synchronization in striate cortex of the alert cat
    • Gray, C. M. & Viana Di Prisco, G. Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations and local synchronization in striate cortex of the alert cat. J. Neurosci. 17, 3239-3253 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 3239-3253
    • Gray, C.M.1    Viana Di Prisco, G.2
  • 31
    • 0030465414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys: Synchronization of local field potentials and relation to behavior
    • Murthy, V. N. & Fetz, E. E. Oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys: synchronization of local field potentials and relation to behavior. J. Neurophysiol. 76, 3949-3967 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3949-3967
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 32
    • 0030459957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of neurons during local field potential oscillations in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys
    • Murthy, V. N. & Fetz, E. E. Synchronization of neurons during local field potential oscillations in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 76, 3968-3982 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3968-3982
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 33
    • 0031892534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural discharge and local field polential oscillations in primate motor cortex during voluntary movements
    • Donoghue, J. P., Sanes, J. N., Hatsopoulos, N. G. & Gaàl, G. Neural discharge and local field polential oscillations in primate motor cortex during voluntary movements. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 159-173 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 159-173
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Sanes, J.N.2    Hatsopoulos, N.G.3    Gaàl, G.4
  • 34
    • 0020049262 scopus 로고
    • Role of the cortical neuron: Integrator or coincidence detector?
    • Abeles, M. Role of the cortical neuron: integrator or coincidence detector? Isr. J. Med. Sci. 18, 83-92 (1982).
    • (1982) Isr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 83-92
    • Abeles, M.1
  • 35
    • 0028011965 scopus 로고
    • Sub-millisecond coincidence detection in active dendritic trees
    • Softky, W. R. Sub-millisecond coincidence detection in active dendritic trees. Neuroscience 58, 13-41 (1993).
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 13-41
    • Softky, W.R.1
  • 36
    • 0027498486 scopus 로고
    • The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs
    • Softky, W. R. & Koch, C. The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs. J. Neurosci. 13, 334-350 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 334-350
    • Softky, W.R.1    Koch, C.2
  • 37
    • 0038356691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited
    • König, P., Engel, A. K. & Singer, W. Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited. Trends Neurosci. 19, 130-137 (1996).
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 130-137
    • König, P.1    Engel, A.K.2    Singer, W.3
  • 38
    • 0025499292 scopus 로고
    • A circuit for detection of interaural time differences in the brain stem of the barn owl
    • Carr, C. E. & Konishi, M. A circuit for detection of interaural time differences in the brain stem of the barn owl. J. Neurosci. 10, 3227-3246 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3227-3246
    • Carr, C.E.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 39
    • 0032554831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dendrites in auditory coincidence detection
    • Agmon-Snir, H., Carr, C. E. & Rinzel, J. The role of dendrites in auditory coincidence detection Science 393, 268-272 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.393 , pp. 268-272
    • Agmon-Snir, H.1    Carr, C.E.2    Rinzel, J.3
  • 40
    • 0027451765 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic integration in an excitable dendritic tree
    • Mel, B. W. Synaptic integration in an excitable dendritic tree. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1086-1101 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1086-1101
    • Mel, B.W.1
  • 41
    • 0031840893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration can readily switch between sublinear and supralinear summation
    • Margulis, M. & Tang, C. M. Temporal integration can readily switch between sublinear and supralinear summation. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 2809-2813 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 2809-2813
    • Margulis, M.1    Tang, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0004222912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Stuart, G., Spruston, N. & Hausser, M.) Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • Mel, B. W. in Dendrites (eds Stuart, G., Spruston, N. & Hausser, M.) 271-289 (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1999).
    • (1999) Dendrites , pp. 271-289
    • Mel, B.W.1
  • 43
    • 0035053796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the memory capacity of neural tissue
    • Poirazi, P. & Mel, B. W. Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the memory capacity of neural tissue. Neuron 29, 779-796 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 779-796
    • Poirazi, P.1    Mel, B.W.2
  • 44
    • 0347313552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural plasticity, dendritic subunits, and the development of nonlinear visual receptive field properties
    • Archie, K. A. & Mel, B. W. Structural plasticity, dendritic subunits, and the development of nonlinear visual receptive field properties. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 26, 1362 (2000).
    • (2000) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.26 , pp. 1362
    • Archie, K.A.1    Mel, B.W.2
  • 45
    • 0034608932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic spike threshold reveals a mechanism for synaptic coincidence detection in cortical neurons in vivo
    • Azouz, R. & Gray, C. M. Dynamic spike threshold reveals a mechanism for synaptic coincidence detection in cortical neurons in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 8110-8115 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 8110-8115
    • Azouz, R.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 0033561841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of integrate- and-fire neurons: Synchronization of synaptic input and spike output
    • Burkitt, A. N. & Clark, G. M. Analysis of integrate- and-fire neurons: synchronization of synaptic input and spike output. Neural Comput. 11, 871-901 (1999).
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 871-901
    • Burkitt, A.N.1    Clark, G.M.2
  • 47
    • 0033518170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable propagation of synchronous spiking in cortical neural networks
    • Diesmann, M., Gewaltig, M.-O. & Aertsen, A. Stable propagation of synchronous spiking in cortical neural networks. Nature 402, 529-533 (1999). A different perspective on coincidence detection and synchrony. A network of neurons Is activated by a volley of input spikes that occurs at a certain time and with a given temporal width. The response is another volley of spikes, the timing and width of which depend on network parameters. Analytical and simulation results show that such volleys can propagate stably and with minimal time jitter through multiple layers.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 529-533
    • Diesmann, M.1    Gewaltig, M.-O.2    Aertsen, A.3
  • 48
    • 0028024043 scopus 로고
    • Noise, neural codes and cortical organization
    • Shadlen, M. N. & Newsome, W. T. Noise, neural codes and cortical organization. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4, 569-579 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 569-579
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 49
    • 0032525177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation and information coding
    • Shadlen, M. N. & Newsome, W. T. The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation and information coding. J. Neurosci. 18, 3870-3896 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3870-3896
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 50
    • 0000213884 scopus 로고
    • The effects of synchronized inputs at the single neuron level
    • Bernander, Ö., Koch, C. & Usher, M. The effects of synchronized inputs at the single neuron level. Neural Comput. 6, 622-641 (1994).
    • (1994) Neural Comput. , vol.6 , pp. 622-641
    • Bernander, Ö.1    Koch, C.2    Usher, M.3
  • 51
    • 0001265253 scopus 로고
    • Effects of input synchrony on the firing rate of a three-conductance cortical neuron model
    • Murthy, V. N. & Fetz, E. E. Effects of input synchrony on the firing rate of a three-conductance cortical neuron model. Neural Comput. 6, 1111-1126 (1994).
    • (1994) Neural Comput. , vol.6 , pp. 1111-1126
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 52
    • 0034663013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of correlated synaptic input on output firing rate and variability in simple neuronal models
    • Salinas, E. & Sejnowski, T. J. Impact of correlated synaptic input on output firing rate and variability in simple neuronal models. J. Neurosci. 20, 6193-6209 (2000). Using theoretical models and computer simulations, the authors study the possible effects of input correlations on a postsynaptic neuron, as well as the properties that make the postsynaptic neuron more or less sensitive to them. A key condition for high sensitivity is the balance between excitation and inhibition; a balanced neuron might be strongly affected by small changes in input synchrony or by oscillations in input firing rates.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 6193-6209
    • Salinas, E.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 0031182938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological gain leads to high ISI variability in a simple model of a cortical regular spiking cell
    • Troyer, T. W. & Miller, K. D. Physiological gain leads to high ISI variability in a simple model of a cortical regular spiking cell. Neural Comput. 9, 971-983 (1997).
    • (1997) Neural Comput. , vol.9 , pp. 971-983
    • Troyer, T.W.1    Miller, K.D.2
  • 55
    • 0034152042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of correlated inputs on the output of the integrate- and-fire model
    • Feng, J. & Brown, D. Impact of correlated inputs on the output of the integrate- and-fire model. Neural Comput. 12, 671-692 (2000).
    • (2000) Neural Comput. , vol.12 , pp. 671-692
    • Feng, J.1    Brown, D.2
  • 56
    • 0000794781 scopus 로고
    • Rapid state switching in balanced cortical network models
    • Tsodyks, M. V. & Sejnowski, T. J. Rapid state switching in balanced cortical network models. Network 6, 111-124 (1995).
    • (1995) Network , vol.6 , pp. 111-124
    • Tsodyks, M.V.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 0029835892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaos in neuronal networks with balanced excitatory and inhibitory activity
    • VanVreeswijk, C. & Sompolinsky, H. Chaos in neuronal networks with balanced excitatory and inhibitory activity. Science 274, 1724-1726 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1724-1726
    • VanVreeswijk, C.1    Sompolinsky, H.2
  • 58
    • 0032528729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaotic balanced state in a model of cortical circuits
    • VanVreeswijk, C. & Sompolinsky, H. Chaotic balanced state in a model of cortical circuits. Neural Comput. 10, 1321-1371 (1998).
    • (1998) Neural Comput. , vol.10 , pp. 1321-1371
    • VanVreeswijk, C.1    Sompolinsky, H.2
  • 59
    • 0033210816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast global oscillations in networks of integrate- and-fire neurons with low firing rates
    • Brunel, N. & Hakim, V. Fast global oscillations in networks of integrate- and-fire neurons with low firing rates. Neural Comput. 11, 1621-1671 (1999).
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 1621-1671
    • Brunel, N.1    Hakim, V.2
  • 60
    • 0035228860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtractive and divisive inhibition: Effect of voltage-dependent inhibitory conductances and noise
    • Doiron, B., Longtin, A., Berman, N. & Maler, L. Subtractive and divisive inhibition: effect of voltage-dependent inhibitory conductances and noise. Neural Comput. 13, 227-248 (2001).
    • (2001) Neural Comput. , vol.13 , pp. 227-248
    • Doiron, B.1    Longtin, A.2    Berman, N.3    Maler, L.4
  • 61
    • 0034352129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of current-driven and conductance-driven neocortical model neuron with Hodgkin-Huxley voltage-gated channels
    • Tiesinga, P. H. E., José, J. V. & Sejnowski, T. J. Comparison of current-driven and conductance-driven neocortical model neuron with Hodgkin-Huxley voltage-gated channels. Phys. Rev. E 62, 8413-8419 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. E , vol.62 , pp. 8413-8419
    • Tiesinga, P.H.E.1    José, J.V.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 62
    • 0003395896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplicative gain modulation through balanced synaptic input
    • Chance, F. S. & Abbott, L. F. Multiplicative gain modulation through balanced synaptic input. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 26, 1064 (2000).
    • (2000) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.26 , pp. 1064
    • Chance, F.S.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 63
    • 0032106255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons
    • Stevens, C. F. & Zador, A. M. Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons. Nature Neurosci. 1, 210-217 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 210-217
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Zador, A.M.2
  • 64
    • 0033883125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of temporal correlation of synaptic input on the rate and variability of firing in neurons
    • Svirskis, G. & Rinzel, J. Influence of temporal correlation of synaptic input on the rate and variability of firing in neurons. Biophys. J. 79, 629-637 (2000).
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.79 , pp. 629-637
    • Svirskis, G.1    Rinzel, J.2
  • 65
    • 0347313550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact solutions for the non-leaky integrate- and-fire model neuron driven by correlated stochastic inputs
    • in the press
    • Salinas, E. & Sejnowski, T. J. Exact solutions for the non-leaky integrate- and-fire model neuron driven by correlated stochastic inputs. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 27 (in the press).
    • Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.27
    • Salinas, E.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 66
    • 84956633128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Gerstner, W., Germond, A., Hasler, M. & Nicoud, J.-D.) Springer, Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Ritz, R. & Sejnowski, T. J. in Artificial Neural Networks -ICANN '97 (eds Gerstner, W., Germond, A., Hasler, M. & Nicoud, J.-D.) 79-84 (Springer, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1997).
    • (1997) Artificial Neural Networks -ICANN '97 , pp. 79-84
    • Ritz, R.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 67
    • 0032563887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus
    • Usrey, W. M., Reppas, J. B. & Reid, R. C. Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus. Nature 395, 384-387 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 384-387
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reppas, J.B.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 69
    • 0033662103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain modulation - A major computational principle of the central nervous system
    • Salinas, E. & Their, P. Gain modulation - a major computational principle of the central nervous system. Neuron 27, 15-21 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 15-21
    • Salinas, E.1    Their, P.2
  • 70
    • 0041394076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Nicolelis, M.) (Elsevier, Amsterdam, in the press)
    • Salinas, E. & Abbott, L. F. in Progress in Brain Research Vol. 130 (ed. Nicolelis, M.) (Elsevier, Amsterdam, in the press).
    • Progress in Brain Research , vol.130
    • Salinas, E.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 71
    • 0347313542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain modulation in the central nervous system: Where behavior, neurophysiology and computation meet
    • in the press
    • Salinas, E. & Sejnowski, T. J. Gain modulation in the central nervous system: where behavior, neurophysiology and computation meet. The Neuroscientist (in the press).
    • The Neuroscientist
    • Salinas, E.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 72
    • 0034700466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal switching of sensorimotor transformations for antisaccades
    • Zhang, M. & Barash, S. Neuronal switching of sensorimotor transformations for antisaccades. Nature 408, 971-975 (2000). A study in awake monkeys showing that visually triggered sensory responses in the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) can be switched on or off depending on the contingencies of the task. As in reference 1, the emphasis is on how neurons communicate, rather than on how they represent the sensory world.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 971-975
    • Zhang, M.1    Barash, S.2
  • 73
    • 0027261536 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm
    • O'Keefe, J. & Recce, M. L. Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm. Hippocampus 3, 317-330 (1993).
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 317-330
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Recce, M.L.2
  • 75
    • 0031425891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous oscillatory activity in sensory systems: New vistas on mechanisms
    • Ritz, R. & Sejnowski, T. J. Synchronous oscillatory activity in sensory systems: new vistas on mechanisms. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7, 536-546 (1997).
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 536-546
    • Ritz, R.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 76
    • 0026052717 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of cortical pyramidal neurons synchronized by inhibitory interneurons
    • Lytton, W. W. & Sejnowski, T. J. Simulations of cortical pyramidal neurons synchronized by inhibitory interneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1059-1079 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1059-1079
    • Lytton, W.W.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 77
    • 0028846119 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of neural activity in hippocampus by individual GABAergic interneurons
    • Cobb, S. R., Buhl, E. H., Hakasy, K., Paulsen, O. & Somogyi, P. Synchronization of neural activity in hippocampus by individual GABAergic interneurons. Nature 378, 75-78 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 75-78
    • Cobb, S.R.1    Buhl, E.H.2    Hakasy, K.3    Paulsen, O.4    Somogyi, P.5
  • 78
    • 0030056795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition synchronizes sparsely connected cortical neurons within and between columns in realistic network models
    • Bush, P. & Sejnowski, T. J. Inhibition synchronizes sparsely connected cortical neurons within and between columns in realistic network models. J. Comput. Neurosci. 3, 91-110 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 91-110
    • Bush, P.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 80
    • 0033638709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPSP amplification and the precision of spike timing in hippocampal neurons
    • Fricker, D. & Miles, R. EPSP amplification and the precision of spike timing in hippocampal neurons. Neuron 28, 559-569 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 559-569
    • Fricker, D.1    Miles, R.2
  • 81
    • 0035933595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike transmission and synchrony detection in networks of GABAergic interneurons
    • Galarreta, M. & Hestrin, S. Spike transmission and synchrony detection in networks of GABAergic interneurons. Science 292, 2295-2299 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2295-2299
    • Galarreta, M.1    Hestrin, S.2
  • 82
    • 0035380761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical synapses between GABA-releasing interneurons
    • Galarreta, M. & Hestrin, S. Electrical synapses between GABA-releasing interneurons. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 425-433 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 425-433
    • Galarreta, M.1    Hestrin, S.2
  • 83
    • 0033994847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic induction of spontaneous oscillations in the hippocampal slice in the slow (0.5-2 Hz), theta (5-12 Hz) and gamma (35-70 Hz) bands
    • Fellous, J.-M. & Sejnowski, T. J. Cholinergic induction of spontaneous oscillations in the hippocampal slice in the slow (0.5-2 Hz), theta (5-12 Hz) and gamma (35-70 Hz) bands. Hippocampus 10, 187-197 (2000). Three kinds of rhythmic activity are observed in a hippocampal slice preparation, and a single neuromodulator can shift the dynamics from one mode to another. A model for this concentration-dependent switching is developed in the reference below.
    • (2000) Hippocampus , vol.10 , pp. 187-197
    • Fellous, J.-M.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 84
    • 0034932762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational model of carbachol-induced delta, theta and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus
    • Tiesinga, P. H. E., Fellous, J.-M., José, J. V. & Sejnowski, T. J. Computational model of carbachol-induced delta, theta and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus. Hippocampus 11, 251-274 (2001).
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 251-274
    • Tiesinga, P.H.E.1    Fellous, J.-M.2    José, J.V.3    Sejnowski, T.J.4
  • 85
    • 0022642956 scopus 로고
    • The physiology and pharmacology of hippocampal formation theta rhythms
    • Bland, B. H. The physiology and pharmacology of hippocampal formation theta rhythms. Prog. Neurobiol. 26, 1-54 (1986).
    • (1986) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-54
    • Bland, B.H.1
  • 86
    • 0033082358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating hippocampal circuitry to function: Recall of memory sequences by reciprocal dentate-CA3 interactions
    • Lisman, J. E. Relating hippocampal circuitry to function: recall of memory sequences by reciprocal dentate-CA3 interactions. Neuron 22, 233-242 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 233-242
    • Lisman, J.E.1
  • 87
    • 0032215188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated interactions between hippocampal ripples and cortical spindles during slow-wave sleep
    • Siapas, A. G. & Wilson, M. A. Coordinated interactions between hippocampal ripples and cortical spindles during slow-wave sleep. Neuron 21, 1123-1128 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Siapas, A.G.1    Wilson, M.A.2
  • 88
    • 0024370355 scopus 로고
    • Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane properties
    • Hooper, S. L. & Moulins, M. Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane properties. Science 244, 1587-1589 (1989).
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Hooper, S.L.1    Moulins, M.2
  • 89
    • 0028518621 scopus 로고
    • Switching neurons are integral members of multiple oscillatory networks
    • Weimann, J. M. & Marder, E. Switching neurons are integral members of multiple oscillatory networks. Curr. Biol. 4, 896-902 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 896-902
    • Weimann, J.M.1    Marder, E.2
  • 90
    • 0024239764 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: Insights into central nervous system function
    • Llinás, R. R. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function. Science 242, 1654-1664 (1988).
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1654-1664
    • Llinás, R.R.1
  • 91
    • 0029742202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chattering cells: Superficial pyramidal neurons contributing to the generation of synchronous oscillations in the visual cortex
    • Gray, C. M. & McCormick, D. A. Chattering cells: superficial pyramidal neurons contributing to the generation of synchronous oscillations in the visual cortex. Science 274, 109-113 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 109-113
    • Gray, C.M.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 92
    • 0032126713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H-current: Properties of a neuronal and network pacemaker
    • Lüti, A. & McCormick, D. A. H-current: properties of a neuronal and network pacemaker. Neuron 21, 9-12 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 9-12
    • Lüti, A.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 93
    • 0026721090 scopus 로고
    • Cortical oscillations and network interactions in a computer simulation of piriform cortex
    • Wilson, M. & Bower, J. M. Cortical oscillations and network interactions in a computer simulation of piriform cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 981-995 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 981-995
    • Wilson, M.1    Bower, J.M.2
  • 94
    • 0030056664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical signal flow and oscillations in a three-layer model of the cortex
    • Fuentes, U., Ritz, R., Gerstner, W. & Van Hemmen, J. L. Vertical signal flow and oscillations in a three-layer model of the cortex. J. Comput. Neurosci. 3, 125-136 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 125-136
    • Fuentes, U.1    Ritz, R.2    Gerstner, W.3    Van Hemmen, J.L.4
  • 96
    • 0004004379 scopus 로고
    • (eds Domany, E., Van Hemmen, J. L. & Schulten, K.) Springer, Berlin
    • Von der Malsburg, C. in Models of Neural Networks II (eds Domany, E., Van Hemmen, J. L. & Schulten, K.) 95-119 (Springer, Berlin, 1994).
    • (1994) Models of Neural Networks II , pp. 95-119
    • Von Der Malsburg, C.1
  • 97
    • 0001431375 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of functional coupling in the cerebral cortex: An attempt at a model-based interpretation
    • Aertsen, A., Erb, M. & Palm, G. Dynamics of functional coupling in the cerebral cortex: an attempt at a model-based interpretation. Physica D 75, 103-128 (1994).
    • (1994) Physica D , vol.75 , pp. 103-128
    • Aertsen, A.1    Erb, M.2    Palm, G.3
  • 98
    • 2642691669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function
    • Riehle, A., Grün, S., Diesmann, M. & Aertsen, A. Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function. Science 278, 1950-1953 (1997). This study exploits a simple, yet creative, behavioural model to study synchronization in the primary motor cortex. Neurons in this area become transiently synchronized when a stimulus appears, or when it is expected to appear but it does not. In the former case, mean firing rates typically change with (but independently of) synchrony, but in the latter case they typically do not.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Riehle, A.1    Grün, S.2    Diesmann, M.3    Aertsen, A.4
  • 99
    • 0027169667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective attention of spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex
    • Hsiao, S. S., Johnson, K. O. & O'Shaughnessy, D. M. Effects of selective attention of spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 444-447 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 444-447
    • Hsiao, S.S.1    Johnson, K.O.2    O'Shaughnessy, D.M.3
  • 100
    • 0031457184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile-spatial and cross-modal attention effects in the second somatosensory and 7b cortical areas of rhesus monkeys
    • Burton, H., Sinclair, R. J., Hong, S. Y., Pruett, J. R. & Whang, K. C. Tactile-spatial and cross-modal attention effects in the second somatosensory and 7b cortical areas of rhesus monkeys. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 14, 237-267 (1997).
    • (1997) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 237-267
    • Burton, H.1    Sinclair, R.J.2    Hong, S.Y.3    Pruett, J.R.4    Whang, K.C.5
  • 101
    • 0034321936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology and psychology of attention to touch
    • Johansen-Berg, H. & Lloyd, D. M. The physiology and psychology of attention to touch. Front. Biosci. 5, D894-904 (2000).
    • (2000) Front. Biosci. , vol.5
    • Johansen-Berg, H.1    Lloyd, D.M.2
  • 102
    • 0343517576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodicity and firing rate as candidate neural codes for the frequency of vibrotactile stimuli
    • Salinas, E., Hernández, H., Zainos, A. & Romo, R. Periodicity and firing rate as candidate neural codes for the frequency of vibrotactile stimuli. J. Neurosci. 20, 5503-5515 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5503-5515
    • Salinas, E.1    Hernández, H.2    Zainos, A.3    Romo, R.4
  • 103
    • 0028457495 scopus 로고
    • A model for the neuronal implementation of selective visual attention based on temporal correlation among neurons
    • Niebur, E. & Koch, C. A model for the neuronal implementation of selective visual attention based on temporal correlation among neurons. J. Comput. Neurosci. 1, 141-158 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 141-158
    • Niebur, E.1    Koch, C.2
  • 104
    • 0034624724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex
    • Steinmetz, P. N. et al. Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex. Nature 404, 187-190 (2000). A study in which tactile stimuli were delivered and neurons in the secondary somatosensory cortex responded to them. When attention is focused on the tactile stimuli, the neurons respond more intensely and become more synchronized than when attention is directed towards a visual display. So, attention might regulate, through changes in synchrony, the strength of the somatosensory response.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 187-190
    • Steinmetz, P.N.1
  • 105
    • 0021887933 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex
    • Moran, J. & Desimone, R. Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science 229, 782-784 (1985).
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 782-784
    • Moran, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 106
    • 0027432192 scopus 로고
    • Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli
    • Motter, B. C. Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 909-919 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 909-919
    • Motter, B.C.1
  • 108
    • 0032953456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on orientation tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4
    • McAdams, C. J. & Maunsell, J. H. R. Effects of attention on orientation tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4. J. Neurosci. 19, 431-441 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 431-441
    • McAdams, C.J.1    Maunsell, J.H.R.2
  • 109
    • 0033103897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4
    • Reynolds, J. & Desimone, R. Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4. J. Neurosci. 19, 1736-1753 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1736-1753
    • Reynolds, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 110
    • 0033542452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex
    • Treue, S. & Martínez-Trujillo, J. C. Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex. Nature 399, 575-579 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 575-579
    • Treue, S.1    Martínez-Trujillo, J.C.2
  • 111
    • 0034039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visual attention in human cortex
    • Kastner, S. & Ungerleider, L. Mechanisms of visual attention in human cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 315-341 (2000).
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 315-341
    • Kastner, S.1    Ungerleider, L.2
  • 112
    • 0033681264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons
    • Reynolds, J. H., Pasternak, T. & Desimone, R. Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons. Neuron 2, 703-714 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.2 , pp. 703-714
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Pasternak, T.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 113
    • 0035936872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention
    • Fries, P., Reynolds, J. H., Rorie, A. E. & Desimone, R. Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention. Science 291, 1560-1563 (2001). The responses of visual neurons were compared when attention was directed inside or outside their receptive fields, for the same stimulus. Extreme care was taken to minimize changes in mean firing rate and to measure synchrony in an unbiased way. When attention shifts to the recorded neuron's receptive field, the unit and its neighbours become more synchronized with respect to rapid (50-Hz) fluctuations, but less so with respect to slow (10-Hz) fluctuations. Attention seems to cause a complex yet stereotyped change in the dynamics of the local circuit of visual neurons.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Fries, P.1    Reynolds, J.H.2    Rorie, A.E.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 114
    • 0014117566 scopus 로고
    • An averaging technique for detection of EEG-intracellular potential relationships
    • Frost, J. D. Jr An averaging technique for detection of EEG-intracellular potential relationships. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysol. 23, 179-181 (1967).
    • (1967) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysol. , vol.23 , pp. 179-181
    • Frost Jr., J.D.1
  • 115
    • 0035876196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network synchrony in the nucleus accumbens in vivo
    • Goto, Y. & O'Donnell, P. Network synchrony in the nucleus accumbens in vivo. J. Neurosci. 21, 4498-4504 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4498-4504
    • Goto, Y.1    O'Donnell, P.2
  • 116
    • 0035142547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid feature selective neuronal synchronization through correlated latency shifting
    • Fries, P., Neuenschwander, S., Engel, A. K., Goebel, R. & Singer, W. Rapid feature selective neuronal synchronization through correlated latency shifting. Nature Neurosci. 4, 194-200 (2001). Latencies in the responses evoked by visual stimuli were measured simultaneously for pairs of neurons. These latencies covaried across trials, with stronger covariations observed for pairs that were more synchronized in the band around 50 Hz. Covariations in latency were independent of covariations in firing rate, and were not caused by common input A functional role for oscillations in the 50-Hz range is suggested: to temporally align the responses of the synchronized neural population to a forthcoming stimulus.
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 194-200
    • Fries, P.1    Neuenschwander, S.2    Engel, A.K.3    Goebel, R.4    Singer, W.5
  • 117
    • 0030778853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry
    • Fries, P., Roelfsema, P. R., Engel, A. K., König, P. & Singer, W. Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 12699-12704 (1997). A study of V1 responses in an experimental set-up in which firing rates did not vary, but perceptual experience did. Robust changes in synchrony were observed from one perceptual condition to another. Even if the nature of the perceptual process is questioned, it is remarkable that synchrony in V1 can be so strongly modulated by changes in internal state.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 12699-12704
    • Fries, P.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2    Engel, A.K.3    König, P.4    Singer, W.5
  • 118
    • 0024404061 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception
    • Logothetis, N. K. & Schall, J. D. Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception. Science 245, 761-763 (1989).
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 761-763
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 119
    • 0030050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys' percepts during binocular rivalry
    • Leopold, D. A. & Logothetis, N. K. Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys' percepts during binocular rivalry. Nature 379, 549-553 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 549-553
    • Leopold, D.A.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 122
    • 0003869096 scopus 로고
    • (eds Hinton, G. E. & Anderson, J. A.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey
    • Sejnowski, T. J. in Parallel Models of Associative Memory (eds Hinton, G. E. & Anderson, J. A.) 189-212 (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1981).
    • (1981) Parallel Models of Associative Memory , pp. 189-212
    • Sejnowski, T.J.1
  • 123
    • 85047681116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a moment? Transient synchrony as a collective mechanism for spatiotemporal integration
    • Hopfield, J. J. & Brody, C. D. What is a moment? Transient synchrony as a collective mechanism for spatiotemporal integration. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 1282-1287 (2001). A model for speech recognition in which a set of sensory units responds, a downstream population becomes activated and synchronized, and a third population further downstream responds selectively to the evoked synchrony patterns. The model shows how oscillations generated centrally could confer a functional advantage to a neural circuit.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Hopfield, J.J.1    Brody, C.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.