메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 771, Issue , 2013, Pages 356-380

Management and treatment of diabetes mellitus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; BIGUANIDE DERIVATIVE; BUFORMIN; CHLORPROPAMIDE; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; EXENDIN 4; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLICLAZIDE; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLIPIZIDE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 DERIVATIVE; LIRAGLUTIDE; MEGLITINIDE; METFORMIN; MIGLITOL; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PHENFORMIN; PIOGLITAZONE; REPAGLINIDE; RIMONABANT; ROSIGLITAZONE; SAXAGLIPTIN; SIBUTRAMINE; SITAGLIPTIN; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VILDAGLIPTIN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT;

EID: 84874531111     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: 22148019     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5441-0_26     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 33845363138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic: Diabetes in older adults: Demography, economic impact, and pathophysiology
    • Steven RG. Emerging epidemic: diabetes in older adults: demography, economic impact, and pathophysiology. Diabetes Spectrum 2006; 19:221-228.
    • (2006) Diabetes Spectrum , vol.19 , pp. 221-228
    • Steven, R.G.1
  • 2
    • 8344245312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of lifestyle and behavioral weight loss interventions in adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Norris SL, Zhang X, Avenell A et al. Long-term effectiveness of lifestyle and behavioral weight loss interventions in adults with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 2004; 117:762.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 762
    • Norris, S.L.1    Zhang, X.2    Avenell, A.3
  • 3
    • 0037223174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors
    • Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors. JAMA 2003; 289(1):76-79.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-79
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Ford, E.S.2    Bowman, B.A.3
  • 4
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998; 352(9131):854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 854-865
  • 5
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A et al. ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358(24):2560-2572.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1
  • 6
    • 79952607968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renal outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: An analysis of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications cohort
    • White NH, Danis RP, Davis MD et al. Long-term renal outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: an analysis of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications cohort. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171(5):412-420.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-420
    • White, N.H.1    Danis, R.P.2    Davis, M.D.3
  • 7
    • 34249910310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National standards for diabetes self-management education
    • Funnell MM, Brown TL, Childs BP et al. National standards for diabetes self-management education. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:1630.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1630
    • Funnell, M.M.1    Brown, T.L.2    Childs, B.P.3
  • 8
    • 33746615495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of new and prevalent use of self-monitoring of blood glucose
    • Karter AJ, Parker MM, Moffet Hh et al. Longitudinal study of new and prevalent use of self-monitoring of blood glucose. Diabetes Care 2006; 29(8): 1757-1763.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Karter, A.J.1    Parker, M.M.2    Moffet, H.3
  • 10
    • 0036354908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition education improves metabolic outcomes among older adults with diabetes mellitus
    • Miller CK, Edwards L, Kissling G et al. Nutrition education improves metabolic outcomes among older adults with diabetes mellitus. Prev Med 2002; 34(2):252-259.
    • (2002) Prev Med , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-259
    • Miller, C.K.1    Edwards, L.2    Kissling, G.3
  • 11
    • 40349108600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association
    • Bantle JP, Wylie-Rosett J, Albright AL et al. Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2008; 31 Suppl 1:S61.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. S61
    • Bantle, J.P.1    Wylie-Rosett, J.2    Albright, A.L.3
  • 12
    • 75149180515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 33 Suppl 1:S11.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. S11
  • 13
    • 33845193277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus & hypoglycemia
    • McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA, eds. McGraw-Hill: New York City
    • Masharani U. Diabetes mellitus & hypoglycemia. In: McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA, eds. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2010. McGraw-Hill: New York City, 2010:1079-1122.
    • (2010) Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2010 , pp. 1079-1122
    • Masharani, U.1
  • 14
    • 33846083971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association
    • Buse JB, Ginsberg HN, Bakris GL et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Circulation 2007; 115(1): 114-126.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-126
    • Buse, J.B.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 15
    • 8144231115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: A statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism
    • Klein S, Burke LE, Bray GA et al. Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: a statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. Circulation 2004; 110(18):2952-2967.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.18 , pp. 2952-2967
    • Klein, S.1    Burke, L.E.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 30344439830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbidly obese adolescents
    • Lawson ML, Kirk S, Mitchell T et al. One-year outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbidly obese adolescents. J Pediatr Surg 2006; 41(1): 137-143.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Surg , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-143
    • Lawson, M.L.1    Kirk, S.2    Mitchell, T.3
  • 17
    • 76749140835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: A randomized trial
    • O'Brien PE, Sawyer SM, Laurie C et al. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: a randomized trial. JAMA 2010; 303(6):519-526.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.6 , pp. 519-526
    • O'Brien, P.E.1    Sawyer, S.M.2    Laurie, C.3
  • 18
    • 61549094077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery
    • Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery. Am J Med 2009; 122:248-256.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 248-256
    • Buchwald, H.1    Estok, R.2    Fahrbach, K.3
  • 19
    • 0031453985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in reducing hospital admissions in people with diabetes
    • Colquhoun AJ, Nicholson KG, Botha JL et al. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in reducing hospital admissions in people with diabetes. Epidemiol Infect 1997; 119:335-341.
    • (1997) Epidemiol Infect , vol.119 , pp. 335-341
    • Colquhoun, A.J.1    Nicholson, K.G.2    Botha, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0037066803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Bridges CB, Fukuda K, Uyeki TM et al. Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2002; 51:1-31.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-31
    • Bridges, C.B.1    Fukuda, K.2    Uyeki, T.M.3
  • 21
    • 33847689034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical depression versus distress among patients with type 2 diabetes: Not just a question of semantics
    • Fisher L, Skaff MM, Mullan JT et al. Clinical depression versus distress among patients with type 2 diabetes: not just a question of semantics. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:542-548.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 542-548
    • Fisher, L.1    Skaff, M.M.2    Mullan, J.T.3
  • 22
    • 2442553221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of psychological interventions to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Ismail K, Winkley K, Rabe-Hesketh S. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of psychological interventions to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lancet 2004; 363:1589.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1589
    • Ismail, K.1    Winkley, K.2    Rabe-Hesketh, S.3
  • 23
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V et al. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lancet 1998; 352(9131):837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 837-853
    • Turner, R.C.1    Cull, C.A.2    Frighi, V.3
  • 24
    • 0032983666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49)
    • Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). JAMA 1999; 281(21):2005-2012.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.21 , pp. 2005-2012
  • 25
    • 60449089649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement of the American diabetes association and the European association for the study of diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB et al. Medical Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32:193.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 193
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 26
    • 38349121004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different drugs as add-on treatments to metformin in type 2 diabetes
    • Monami M, Lamanna C, Marchionni N et al. Comparison of different drugs as add-on treatments to metformin in type 2 diabetes: Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 79:196.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.79 , pp. 196
    • Monami, M.1    Lamanna, C.2    Marchionni, N.3
  • 27
    • 34548609993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bolen S, Feldman, L Vassy J et al. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147:386.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 386
    • Bolen, S.1    Feldman, L.2    Vassy, J.3
  • 28
    • 78049489754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of type of pre-admission sulfonylureas on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Zeller M, Danchin N, Simon D et al. Impact of type of pre-admission sulfonylureas on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95(11):4993-5002.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 4993-5002
    • Zeller, M.1    Danchin, N.2    Simon, D.3
  • 29
    • 19444376266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary failure rates associated with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy for type 2 diabetes
    • Eurich DT, Simpson SH, Majumdar SR et al. Secondary failure rates associated with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy for type 2 diabetes. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25:810-816.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 810-816
    • Eurich, D.T.1    Simpson, S.H.2    Majumdar, S.R.3
  • 30
    • 0022544897 scopus 로고
    • Secondary failure to treatment with oral antidiabetic agents in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Groop LC, Pelkonen R, Koskimies S et al. Secondary failure to treatment with oral antidiabetic agents in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes Care 1986; 9:129-133.
    • (1986) Diabetes Care , vol.9 , pp. 129-133
    • Groop, L.C.1    Pelkonen, R.2    Koskimies, S.3
  • 31
    • 0031972156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 26: Sulphonylurea failure in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients over six years
    • Matthews DR, Cull CA, Stratton IM et al. UKPDS 26: sulphonylurea failure in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients over six years. Diabet Med 1998; 15:297-303.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 297-303
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Cull, C.A.2    Stratton, I.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028019713 scopus 로고
    • Glibenclamide vs gliclazide in type 2 diabetes of the elderly
    • Tessier D, Dawson K, Tetrault JP, Bravo G et al. Glibenclamide vs gliclazide in type 2 diabetes of the elderly. Diabet Med 1994; 11(10):974-980.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 974-980
    • Tessier, D.1    Dawson, K.2    Tetrault, J.P.3    Bravo, G.4
  • 33
    • 0035667081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower incidence of severe hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with glimepiride versus glibenclamide
    • Holstein A, Plaschke A, Egberts EH. Lower incidence of severe hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with glimepiride versus glibenclamide. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2001; 17(6):467-473.
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 467-473
    • Holstein, A.1    Plaschke, A.2    Egberts, E.H.3
  • 34
    • 58749083391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of second-generation sulfonylureas on survival in patients with diabetes mellitus after myocardial infarction
    • Arruda-Olson AM, Patch RK et al. Effect of second-generation sulfonylureas on survival in patients with diabetes mellitus after myocardial infarction. Mayo Clin Proc 2009; 84(1):28-33.
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Arruda-Olson, A.M.1    Patch, R.K.2
  • 35
    • 0034687440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of glyburide and insulin in women with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Langer O, Conway DL, Berkus MD et al. A comparison of glyburide and insulin in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2000; 343(16): 1134-1138.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.16 , pp. 1134-1138
    • Langer, O.1    Conway, D.L.2    Berkus, M.D.3
  • 36
    • 12844270104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and glyburide therapy: Dosage, severity level of gestational diabetes, and pregnancy outcome
    • Langer O, Yogev Y, Xenakis EM et al. Insulin and glyburide therapy: dosage, severity level of gestational diabetes, and pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192(1): 134-139.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-139
    • Langer, O.1    Yogev, Y.2    Xenakis, E.M.3
  • 37
    • 2542482790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of glyburide for the treatment of gestational diabetes: The San Antonio experience
    • Conway DL, Gonzales O, Skiver D. Use of glyburide for the treatment of gestational diabetes: the San Antonio experience. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 15:51.
    • (2004) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.15 , pp. 51
    • Conway, D.L.1    Gonzales, O.2    Skiver, D.3
  • 38
    • 33748764181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyburide for the management of gestational diabetes: Risk factors predictive of failure and associated pregnancy outcomes
    • Rochon M, Rand L, Roth L et al. Glyburide for the management of gestational diabetes: risk factors predictive of failure and associated pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 195:1090.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 1090
    • Rochon, M.1    Rand, L.2    Roth, L.3
  • 39
    • 0031892659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of insulin release by repaglinide and glibenclamide involves both common and distinct processes
    • Fuhlendorff J, Rorsman P, Kofod H et al. Stimulation of insulin release by repaglinide and glibenclamide involves both common and distinct processes. Diabetes 1998; 47(3):345-351.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-351
    • Fuhlendorff, J.1    Rorsman, P.2    Kofod, H.3
  • 40
    • 0345434811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repaglinide addition to metformin monotherapy on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Moses R, Slobodniuk R, Boyages S et al. Effect of repaglinide addition to metformin monotherapy on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22(1): 11:9-24.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-24
    • Moses, R.1    Slobodniuk, R.2    Boyages, S.3
  • 41
    • 0029099086 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of metformin in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo RA, Goodman AM. Efficacy of metformin in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1995; 333(9):541-549.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.9 , pp. 541-549
    • Defronzo, R.A.1    Goodman, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998; 352(9131):854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 854-865
  • 44
    • 0028963260 scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 13: Relative efficacy of randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin, or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years
    • UKPDS 13: Relative efficacy of randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin, or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years. BMJ 1995; 310(6972):83-88.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , Issue.6972 , pp. 83-88
  • 45
    • 0029133235 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Stumvoll M, Nurjhan N, Perriello G et al. Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1995; 333(9):550-554.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.9 , pp. 550-554
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Nurjhan, N.2    Perriello, G.3
  • 47
    • 0034773404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action
    • Zhou G, Myers R, Li Y, Chen Y et al. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action. J Clin Invest 2001; 108(8): 1167-1174. http://reference.medscape.com/medline/abstract/20702526.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , Issue.8 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Zhou, G.1    Myers, R.2    Li, Y.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 48
    • 80051978747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency
    • Kasia JL, Clifford JB, Silvio EI. Use of Metformin in the Setting of Mild-to-Moderate Renal Insufficiency. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:1431-1436.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Kasia, J.L.1    Clifford, J.B.2    Silvio, E.I.3
  • 50
    • 0034933056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kipnes MS, Krosnick A, Rendell MS et al. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 2001; 111:10.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 10
    • Kipnes, M.S.1    Krosnick, A.2    Rendell, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 0032568310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone in insulin-treated patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Troglitazone and Exogenous Insulin Study Group
    • Schwartz S, Raskin P, Fonseca V et al. Effect of troglitazone in insulin-treated patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Troglitazone and Exogenous Insulin Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998; 338(13):861-866.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.13 , pp. 861-866
    • Schwartz, S.1    Raskin, P.2    Fonseca, V.3
  • 52
    • 0030033508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of troglitazone: A new hypoglycemic agent in patients with NIDDM poorly controlled by diet therapy
    • Iwamoto Y, Kosaka K, Kuzuya T et al. Effects of troglitazone: a new hypoglycemic agent in patients with NIDDM poorly controlled by diet therapy. Diabetes Care 1996; 19(2): 151-156.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Iwamoto, Y.1    Kosaka, K.2    Kuzuya, T.3
  • 53
    • 19244365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones
    • Yki-Jarvinen H. Thiazolidinediones. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:1106.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1106
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1
  • 54
    • 0030977450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids
    • Vidal-Puig AJ, Considine RV, Jimenez-Linan M et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids. J Clin Invest 1997; 99(10):2416-2422.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , Issue.10 , pp. 2416-2422
    • Vidal-Puig, A.J.1    Considine, R.V.2    Jimenez-Linan, M.3
  • 55
    • 33846429592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: Mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications for agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
    • Gervois P, Fruchart JC, Staels B. Drug Insight: mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications for agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2007; 3(2): 145-156.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Gervois, P.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3
  • 56
    • 7044253431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TI A meta-analysis comparing the effect of thiazolidinediones on cardiovascular risk factors
    • Chiquette E, Ramirez G, Defronzo R. TI A meta-analysis comparing the effect of thiazolidinediones on cardiovascular risk factors. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164(19):2097-2104.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.19 , pp. 2097-2104
    • Chiquette, E.1    Ramirez, G.2    Defronzo, R.3
  • 57
    • 21544466158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia
    • Goldberg RB, Kendall DM, Deeg MA et al. A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(7): 1547-1554.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Kendall, D.M.2    Deeg, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 56749178443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly patients with diabetes who initiated rosiglitazone vs pioglitazone therapy
    • Winkelmayer WC, Setoguchi S, Levin R et al. Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly patients with diabetes who initiated rosiglitazone vs pioglitazone therapy. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168(21):2368-2375.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.21 , pp. 2368-2375
    • Winkelmayer, W.C.1    Setoguchi, S.2    Levin, R.3
  • 59
    • 34250212715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
    • Nissen SE, Wolski K. Effect of Rosiglitazone on the Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Death from Cardiovascular Causes. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:2457-2471. http://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/356/24/.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2457-2471
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 60
    • 34548303246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rosiglitazone story: Lessons from an FDA advisory committee meeting
    • Rosen CJ. The Rosiglitazone Story: Lessons from an FDA Advisory Committee Meeting. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:844-846. http://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/357/9/.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 844-846
    • Rosen, C.J.1
  • 61
    • 34548580881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: A meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD. Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2007; 298(10): 1189-1195.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.10 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 62
    • 56749178443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly patients with diabetes who initiated rosiglitazone vs pioglitazone therapy
    • Winkelmayer WC, Setoguchi S, Levin R et al. Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly patients with diabetes who initiated rosiglitazone vs pioglitazone therapy. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168(21): 2368-2375.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.21 , pp. 2368-2375
    • Winkelmayer, W.C.1    Setoguchi, S.2    Levin, R.3
  • 63
    • 79956217900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of bladder cancer among diabetic patients treated with pioglitazone: Interim report of a longitudinal cohort study
    • Lewis JD, Ferrara A, Peng T et al. Risk of Bladder Cancer Among Diabetic Patients Treated With Pioglitazone: Interim report of a longitudinal cohort study. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:916-922.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 916-922
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Ferrara, A.2    Peng, T.3
  • 65
    • 0031027627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose in the treatment of type I diabetes
    • Hollander P, Pi-Sunyer X, Coniff RF. Acarbose in the treatment of type I diabetes. Diabetes Care 1997; 20(3):248-253.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-253
    • Hollander, P.1    Pi-Sunyer, X.2    Coniff, R.F.3
  • 66
    • 0020546156 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the treatment of nocturnal hypoglycemia using alpha-glucosidase inhibition
    • McCulloch DK, Kurtz AB, Tattersall RB. A new approach to the treatment of nocturnal hypoglycemia using alpha-glucosidase inhibition. Diabetes Care 1983; 6(5):483-487.
    • (1983) Diabetes Care , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-487
    • McCulloch, D.K.1    Kurtz, A.B.2    Tattersall, R.B.3
  • 67
    • 0033855806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acarbose on insulin sensitivity in elderly patients with diabetes
    • Meneilly GS, Ryan EA, Radziuk J et al. Effect of acarbose on insulin sensitivity in elderly patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23(8): 1162-1167.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Meneilly, G.S.1    Ryan, E.A.2    Radziuk, J.3
  • 68
    • 0028357199 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 24-week monotherapy with acarbose, glibenclamide, or placebo in NIDDM patients
    • Hoffmann J, Spengler M. Efficacy of 24-week monotherapy with acarbose, glibenclamide, or placebo in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1994; 17(6):561-566.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-566
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Spengler, M.2
  • 69
    • 0033046464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind trial of acarbose in type 2 diabetes shows improved glycemic control over 3 years
    • Holman RR, Cull CA, Turner RC. A randomized double-blind trial of acarbose in type 2 diabetes shows improved glycemic control over 3 years. Diabetes Care 1999; 22(6):960-964.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 960-964
    • Holman, R.R.1    Cull, C.A.2    Turner, R.C.3
  • 70
    • 0027947449 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A multicenter controlled clinical trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Hunt JA et al. The efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A multicenter controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121(12):928-935.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 928-935
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Hunt, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 22744442874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes-therapy with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors
    • Demuth HU, Mcintosh CH, Pederson RA. Type 2 diabetes-therapy with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors. Biochim Biophys Acta 2005; 1751(1):33-44.
    • (2005) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1751 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-44
    • Demuth, H.U.1    McIntosh, C.H.2    Pederson, R.A.3
  • 72
    • 0035097211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and leptin levels in obese nondiabetic subjects
    • Mannucci E, Ognibene A, Cremasco F et al. Effect of metformin on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and leptin levels in obese nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 2001; 24(3):489-494.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-494
    • Mannucci, E.1    Ognibene, A.2    Cremasco, F.3
  • 73
    • 33845489598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Raz I, Hanefeld M, Xu L et al. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2006; 49(11):2564-2571.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 2564-2571
    • Raz, I.1    Hanefeld, M.2    Xu, L.3
  • 74
    • 33845476757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone
    • Charbonnel B, Karasik A, Liu J et al. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone. Diabetes Care 2006; 29(12):2638-2643.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2638-2643
    • Charbonnel, B.1    Karasik, A.2    Liu, J.3
  • 75
    • 33751557143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety ofthe dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing pioglitazone therapy inpatients with type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Brazg R, Andryuk PJ et al. Efficacy and safety ofthe dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing pioglitazone therapy inpatients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 2006; 28(10): 1556-1568.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1556-1568
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Brazg, R.2    Andryuk, P.J.3
  • 76
    • 34547863123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin
    • Hermansen K, Kipnes M, Luo E et al. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9(5):733-745.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-745
    • Hermansen, K.1    Kipnes, M.2    Luo, E.3
  • 77
    • 42149194313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-lowering activity ofthe dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Sankoh S, List JF. Glucose-lowering activity ofthe dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008; 10(5):376-386.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-386
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Sankoh, S.2    List, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 69549135336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of saxagliptin when added to metformin therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes with metformin alone
    • DeFronzo RA, Hissa MN, Garber AJ et al. The efficacy and safety of saxagliptin when added to metformin therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes with metformin alone. Diabetes Care 2009; 32(9): 1649-1655.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Defronzo, R.A.1    Hissa, M.N.2    Garber, A.J.3
  • 79
    • 68949212458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin added to a submaximal dose of sulphonylurea improves glycaemic control compared with uptitration of sulphonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Chacra AR, Tan GH, Apanovitch A et al. Saxagliptin added to a submaximal dose of sulphonylurea improves glycaemic control compared with uptitration of sulphonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63(9): 1395-1406.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Chacra, A.R.1    Tan, G.H.2    Apanovitch, A.3
  • 80
    • 33745903093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-week monotherapy with the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin improves glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Pratley RE, Jauffret-Kamel S, Galbreath E et al. Twelve-week monotherapy with the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin improves glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2006; 38(6):423-428.
    • (2006) Horm Metab Res , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-428
    • Pratley, R.E.1    Jauffret-Kamel, S.2    Galbreath, E.3
  • 81
    • 33846905487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy andtolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Pi-Sunyer FX, Schweizer A, Mills D et al. Efficacy andtolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 76(1): 132-138.
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-138
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1    Schweizer, A.2    Mills, D.3
  • 82
    • 34247874561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of vildagliptin to insulin improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes
    • Fonseca V, Schweizer A, Albrecht D et al. Addition of vildagliptin to insulin improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2007; 50(6): 1148-1155.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Fonseca, V.1    Schweizer, A.2    Albrecht, D.3
  • 83
    • 34147093268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin
    • Bosi E, Camisasca RP, Collober C et al. Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin. Diabetes Care 2007; 30(4):890-895.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 890-895
    • Bosi, E.1    Camisasca, R.P.2    Collober, C.3
  • 84
    • 0026648961 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of exendin-4, an exendin-3 analogue, from Heloderma suspectum venom. Further evidence for an exendin receptor on dispersed acini from guinea pig pancreas
    • Eng J, Kleinman WA, Singh L et al. Isolation and characterization of exendin-4, an exendin-3 analogue, from Heloderma suspectum venom. Further evidence for an exendin receptor on dispersed acini from guinea pig pancreas. J Biol Chem 1992; 267(11):7402-7405.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , Issue.11 , pp. 7402-7405
    • Eng, J.1    Kleinman, W.A.2    Singh, L.3
  • 85
    • 0035340019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinotropic actions of exendin-4 and glucagon-like peptide-1 in vivo and in vitro
    • Parkes DG, Pittner R, Jodka C et al. Insulinotropic actions of exendin-4 and glucagon-like peptide-1 in vivo and in vitro. Metabolism 2001; 50(5):583-589.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-589
    • Parkes, D.G.1    Pittner, R.2    Jodka, C.3
  • 86
    • 0038497464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic exendin-4 (exenatide) significantly reduces postprandial and fasting plasma glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Kolterman OG, Buse JB, Fineman MS et al. Synthetic exendin-4 (exenatide) significantly reduces postprandial and fasting plasma glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88(7): 3082-3089.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 3082-3089
    • Kolterman, O.G.1    Buse, J.B.2    Fineman, M.S.3
  • 87
    • 0033513455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin-4 stimulates both beta-cell replication and neogenesis, resulting in increased beta-cell mass and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic rats
    • Xu G, Stoffers DA, Habener JF et al. Exendin-4 stimulates both beta-cell replication and neogenesis, resulting in increased beta-cell mass and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic rats. Diabetes 1999; 48(12):2270-2276.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 2270-2276
    • Xu, G.1    Stoffers, D.A.2    Habener, J.F.3
  • 88
    • 17144371646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea
    • Kendall DM, Riddle MC, Rosenstock J et al. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea. Diabetes Care 2005;28(5):1083-1091.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Kendall, D.M.1    Riddle, M.C.2    Rosenstock, J.3
  • 89
    • 34247259577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of adding exenatide to athiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: A randomized trial
    • Zinman B, Hoogwerf BJ, Duran GS et al. The effect of adding exenatide to athiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146(7):477-485.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , Issue.7 , pp. 477-485
    • Zinman, B.1    Hoogwerf, B.J.2    Duran, G.S.3
  • 90
    • 84907849962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed
    • www.fda.gov/CDER/Drug/InfoSheets/HCP/exenatide2008HCP.htm. Accessed 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 92
    • 33645072735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide: Effect of injection time on postprandial glucose in patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • Linnebjerg H, Kothare PA, Skrivanek Z et al. Exenatide: effect of injection time on postprandial glucose in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2006; 23(3):240-245.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-245
    • Linnebjerg, H.1    Kothare, P.A.2    Skrivanek, Z.3
  • 93
    • 34249869806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, along-acting human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, given as monotherapy significantly improves glycemic control and lowers body weight without risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Vilsboll T, Zdravkovic M, Le-Thi T et al. Liraglutide, along-acting human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, given as monotherapy significantly improves glycemic control and lowers body weight without risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:1608.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1608
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Zdravkovic, M.2    Le-Thi, T.3
  • 94
    • 67650066860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and thiazolidinedione in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Zinman B, Gerich J, Buse JB et al. Efficacy and safety of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and thiazolidinedione in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32(7): 1224-1230.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Zinman, B.1    Gerich, J.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 95
    • 77950228684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like Peptide-1 receptor agonists activate rodent thyroid C-cells causing calcitonin release and C-cell proliferation
    • Bjerre Knudsen L, Madsen LW, Andersen S et al. Glucagon-like Peptide-1 receptor agonists activate rodent thyroid C-cells causing calcitonin release and C-cell proliferation. Endocrinology 2010; 151 (4): 1473-1486.
    • (2010) Endocrinology , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 1473-1486
    • Bjerre Knudsen, L.1    Madsen, L.W.2    Andersen, S.3
  • 96
    • 8144228619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amylin replacement with pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycaemic and weight control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: One year, randomized controlled trial
    • Ratner RE, Dickey R, Fineman M et al. Amylin replacement with pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycaemic and weight control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: one year, randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med 2004; 21(11): 1204-1212.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1204-1212
    • Ratner, R.E.1    Dickey, R.2    Fineman, M.3
  • 97
    • 0042167233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial
    • Hollander PA, Levy P, Fineman MS et al. Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(3):784-790.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 784-790
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Levy, P.2    Fineman, M.S.3
  • 98
    • 0023829632 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects
    • Polonsky KS, Given BD, Van Cauter E. Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Invest 1988; 81(2):442-448.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 442-448
    • Polonsky, K.S.1    Given, B.D.2    Van Cauter, E.3
  • 100
    • 0035135330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes (Technical Review)
    • Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Murphy MB et al. Management of hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes (Technical Review). Diabetes Care. 2001; 24:131-153.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 131-153
    • Kitabchi, A.E.1    Umpierrez, G.E.2    Murphy, M.B.3
  • 103
    • 61449244692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of insulin analogues for the management of diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis
    • Singh SR, Ahmad F, Lai A et al. Efficacy and safety of insulin analogues for the management of diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 2009; 180:385.
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 385
    • Singh, S.R.1    Ahmad, F.2    Lai, A.3
  • 104
    • 0034117810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo
    • Heinemann L, Linkeschova R, Rave K et al. Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo. Diabetes Care 2000; 23(5):644-649.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 644-649
    • Heinemann, L.1    Linkeschova, R.2    Rave, K.3
  • 105
    • 70450239958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined randomized controlled trial experience of malignancies in studies using insulin glargine
    • Home PD, Lagarenne P. Combined randomized controlled trial experience of malignancies in studies using insulin glargine. Diabetologia 2009; 52(12):2499-506.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 2499-2506
    • Home, P.D.1    Lagarenne, P.2
  • 106
    • 4344701890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of protraction of insulin detemir, a long-acting, acylated analog of human insulin
    • Havelund S, Plum A, Ribel U et al. The mechanism of protraction of insulin detemir, a long-acting, acylated analog of human insulin. Pharm Res 2004; 21:1498.
    • (2004) Pharm Res , vol.21 , pp. 1498
    • Havelund, S.1    Plum, A.2    Ribel, U.3
  • 107
    • 33845236398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of once-daily insulin detemir with NPH insulin added to a regimen of oral antidiabetic drugs in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
    • Philis-Tsimikas A, Charpentier G, Clauson P et al. Comparison of once-daily insulin detemir with NPH insulin added to a regimen of oral antidiabetic drugs in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 2006;28(10):1569-1581.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1569-1581
    • Philis-Tsimikas, A.1    Charpentier, G.2    Clauson, P.3
  • 108
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treat-to-target trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(11):3080-3086.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 109
    • 22144484165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of short-acting insulin analogues in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Plank J, Siebenhofer A, Berghold A et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of short-acting insulin analogues in patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165(12): 1337-1344.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.12 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Plank, J.1    Siebenhofer, A.2    Berghold, A.3
  • 110
    • 33746588255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006; 29:1963.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1963
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 111
    • 49649123535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjust to target in type 2 diabetes: Comparison of a simple algorithm with carbohydrate counting for adjustment of mealtime insulin glulisine
    • Bergenstal RM, Johnson M, Powers MA et al. Adjust to target in type 2 diabetes: comparison of a simple algorithm with carbohydrate counting for adjustment of mealtime insulin glulisine. Diabetes Care 2008; 31(7):1305-1310.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Bergenstal, R.M.1    Johnson, M.2    Powers, M.A.3
  • 112
    • 25844456733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic allergy to human insulin and its rapid and long acting analogs: Successful treatment by continuous subcutaneous insulin lispro infusion
    • Castéra V, Dutour-Meyer A, Koeppel M et al. Systemic allergy to human insulin and its rapid and long acting analogs: successful treatment by continuous subcutaneous insulin lispro infusion. Diabetes Metab 2005;31:391-400.
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab , vol.31 , pp. 391-400
    • Castéra, V.1    Dutour-Meyer, A.2    Koeppel, M.3
  • 113
    • 79959666857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future acceptance of an artificial pancreas in adults with type 1 diabetes
    • van Bon AC, Brouwer TB, von Basum G et al. Future Acceptance of an Artificial Pancreas in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2011; 13(7):731-736.
    • (2011) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 731-736
    • Van Bon, A.C.1    Brouwer, T.B.2    Von Basum, G.3
  • 114
    • 67651062586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mouse intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells induced in vitro to become insulin-producing cells
    • Nagaya M, Katsuta H, Kaneto H et al. Adult mouse intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells induced in vitro to become insulin-producing cells. J Endocrinol 2009; 201:37-47.
    • (2009) J Endocrinol , vol.201 , pp. 37-47
    • Nagaya, M.1    Katsuta, H.2    Kaneto, H.3
  • 115
    • 58849102225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update from the collaborative islet transplant registry
    • Alejandro R, Barton FB, Hering BJ et al. Update from the Collaborative Islet Transplant Registry. Transplantation 2008; 86:1783-1788.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.86 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Alejandro, R.1    Barton, F.B.2    Hering, B.J.3
  • 116
    • 0035863216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation on long-term patient survival
    • Ojo AO, Meier-Kriesche HU, Hanson JA et al. The impact of simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation on long-term patient survival. Transplantation 2001; 71:82-90.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 82-90
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Meier-Kriesche, H.U.2    Hanson, J.A.3
  • 117
    • 10644270851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreas transplantation: Indications and consequences
    • Larsen. Pancreas transplantation: indications and consequences. Endocr Rev 2004; 25:919-946.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 919-946
    • Larsen1
  • 118
    • 0034707028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission in models of type 1 diabetes by gene therapy using a single-chain insulin analogue
    • Lee HC, Kim SJ, Kim KS et al. Remission in models of type 1 diabetes by gene therapy using a single-chain insulin analogue. Nature 2000; 408:483-488.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 483-488
    • Lee, H.C.1    Kim, S.J.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 119
    • 33644688031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters in human renal proximal tubular cells isolated from the urine of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes
    • Rahmoune H, Thompson PW, Ward JM et al. Glucose transporters in human renal proximal tubular cells isolated from the urine of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Diabetes 2005; 54:3427-3434.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 3427-3434
    • Rahmoune, H.1    Thompson, P.W.2    Ward, J.M.3
  • 120
    • 78650224090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam hydrochloride to treat hypercholesterolemia and improve glycemia in prediabetes: Arandomized, prospective study
    • Handelsman Y, Goldberg RB, Garvey WT et al. Colesevelam hydrochloride to treat hypercholesterolemia and improve glycemia in prediabetes: arandomized, prospective study. Endocr Pract 2010; 16(4):617-628. http://reference.medscape.com/medline/abstract/20634176.
    • (2010) Endocr Pract , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-628
    • Handelsman, Y.1    Goldberg, R.B.2    Garvey, W.T.3
  • 121
    • 78049512890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piragliatin (RO4389620), a novel glucokinase activator, lowers plasma glucose both in the postabsorptive state and after a glucose challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A mechanistic study
    • Bonadonna RC, Heise T, Arbet-Engel et al. Piragliatin (RO4389620), a novel glucokinase activator, lowers plasma glucose both in the postabsorptive state and after a glucose challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a mechanistic study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95(11):5028-5036. http://reference.medscape.com/medline/abstract/20739378.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 5028-5036
    • Bonadonna, R.C.1    Heise, T.2    Arbet-Engel3
  • 122
    • 84907849961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-therapy#cite-note-24.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.