메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2013, Pages

Molecular Mapping to Species Level of the Tonsillar Crypt Microbiota Associated with Health and Recurrent Tonsillitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RNA 16S;

EID: 84874292052     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056418     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (64)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 22144490199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunomodulatory molecule of symbiotic bacteria directs maturation of the host immune system
    • Mazmanian SK, Liu CH, Tzianabos AO, Kasper DL, (2005) An immunomodulatory molecule of symbiotic bacteria directs maturation of the host immune system. Cell 122: 107-118.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 107-118
    • Mazmanian, S.K.1    Liu, C.H.2    Tzianabos, A.O.3    Kasper, D.L.4
  • 3
    • 35548944019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to commensal and environmental microbes
    • Pamer EG, (2007) Immune responses to commensal and environmental microbes. Nat Immunol 8: 1173-1178.
    • (2007) Nat Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Pamer, E.G.1
  • 5
    • 0032771463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M cells at locations outside the gut
    • Gebert A, Pabst R, (1999) M cells at locations outside the gut. Semin Immunol 11: 165-170.
    • (1999) Semin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 165-170
    • Gebert, A.1    Pabst, R.2
  • 6
    • 0032171615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of the tonsils
    • Perry M, Whyte A, (1998) Immunology of the tonsils. Immunol Today 19: 414-421.
    • (1998) Immunol Today , vol.19 , pp. 414-421
    • Perry, M.1    Whyte, A.2
  • 8
    • 0031059952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for Lancefield group C beta-hemolytic streptococci as a cause of exudative pharyngitis in college students
    • Turner JC, Hayden FG, Lobo MC, Ramirez CE, Murren D, (1997) Epidemiologic evidence for Lancefield group C beta-hemolytic streptococci as a cause of exudative pharyngitis in college students. J Clin Microbiol 35: 1-4.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1-4
    • Turner, J.C.1    Hayden, F.G.2    Lobo, M.C.3    Ramirez, C.E.4    Murren, D.5
  • 9
    • 21744440379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Fusobacterium necrophorum and other upper respiratory tract pathogens isolated from throat swabs
    • Batty A, Wren MW, (2005) Prevalence of Fusobacterium necrophorum and other upper respiratory tract pathogens isolated from throat swabs. Br J Biomed Sci 62: 66-70.
    • (2005) Br J Biomed Sci , vol.62 , pp. 66-70
    • Batty, A.1    Wren, M.W.2
  • 10
    • 34250352750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme in tonsillitis in young adults by real-time PCR
    • Jensen A, Hagelskjaer Kristensen L, Prag J, (2007) Detection of Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme in tonsillitis in young adults by real-time PCR. Clin Microbiol Infect 13: 695-701.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 695-701
    • Jensen, A.1    Hagelskjaer Kristensen, L.2    Prag, J.3
  • 11
    • 0036091594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic bacteria in upper respiratory tract and other head and neck infections
    • Brook I, (2002) Anaerobic bacteria in upper respiratory tract and other head and neck infections. Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn 111: 430-440.
    • (2002) Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn , vol.111 , pp. 430-440
    • Brook, I.1
  • 12
    • 0037904430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: a possible mechanism to explain chronicity
    • Chole RA, Faddis BT, (2003) Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: a possible mechanism to explain chronicity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129: 634-636.
    • (2003) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.129 , pp. 634-636
    • Chole, R.A.1    Faddis, B.T.2
  • 13
    • 0031927394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of normal and diseased tonsils assessed by fine-needle aspiration: Haemophilus influenzae and the pathogenesis of recurrent acute tonsillitis
    • Gaffney RJ, Cafferkey MT, (1998) Bacteriology of normal and diseased tonsils assessed by fine-needle aspiration: Haemophilus influenzae and the pathogenesis of recurrent acute tonsillitis. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 23: 181-185.
    • (1998) Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci , vol.23 , pp. 181-185
    • Gaffney, R.J.1    Cafferkey, M.T.2
  • 14
    • 40349116358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic comparison of tonsil core in recurrent tonsillitis and tonsillar hypertrophy
    • Jeong JH, Lee DW, Ryu RA, Lee YS, Lee SH, et al. (2007) Bacteriologic comparison of tonsil core in recurrent tonsillitis and tonsillar hypertrophy. Laryngoscope 117: 2146-2151.
    • (2007) Laryngoscope , vol.117 , pp. 2146-2151
    • Jeong, J.H.1    Lee, D.W.2    Ryu, R.A.3    Lee, Y.S.4    Lee, S.H.5
  • 15
    • 0029097687 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative bacteriology of tonsils removed from children with tonsillitis hypertrophy and recurrent tonsillitis with and without hypertrophy
    • Kuhn JJ, Brook I, Waters CL, Church LW, Bianchi DA, et al. (1995) Quantitative bacteriology of tonsils removed from children with tonsillitis hypertrophy and recurrent tonsillitis with and without hypertrophy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104: 646-652.
    • (1995) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.104 , pp. 646-652
    • Kuhn, J.J.1    Brook, I.2    Waters, C.L.3    Church, L.W.4    Bianchi, D.A.5
  • 16
    • 0032977968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonsillar microbial flora: comparison of recurrent tonsillitis and normal tonsils
    • Stjernquist-Desatnik A, Holst E, (1999) Tonsillar microbial flora: comparison of recurrent tonsillitis and normal tonsils. Acta Otolaryngol 119: 102-106.
    • (1999) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.119 , pp. 102-106
    • Stjernquist-Desatnik, A.1    Holst, E.2
  • 20
    • 77955067191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling and pyrosequencing methods for characterizing bacterial communities in the human gut using 16S sequence tags
    • Wu GD, Lewis JD, Hoffmann C, Chen YY, Knight R, et al. (2010) Sampling and pyrosequencing methods for characterizing bacterial communities in the human gut using 16S sequence tags. BMC Microbiology 10: 206.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiology , vol.10 , pp. 206
    • Wu, G.D.1    Lewis, J.D.2    Hoffmann, C.3    Chen, Y.Y.4    Knight, R.5
  • 23
    • 78751698624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant genera of fecal microbiota in children with atopic dermatitis are not altered by intake of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bi-07
    • Larsen N, Vogensen FK, Gobel R, Michaelsen KF, Abu Al-Soud W, et al. (2011) Predominant genera of fecal microbiota in children with atopic dermatitis are not altered by intake of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bi-07. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 75: 482-496.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 482-496
    • Larsen, N.1    Vogensen, F.K.2    Gobel, R.3    Michaelsen, K.F.4    Abu Al-Soud, W.5
  • 24
    • 78650453707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two next-generation sequencing technologies for resolving highly complex microbiota composition using tandem variable 16S rRNA gene regions
    • Claesson MJ, Wang Q, O'Sullivan O, Greene-Diniz R, Cole JR, et al. (2010) Comparison of two next-generation sequencing technologies for resolving highly complex microbiota composition using tandem variable 16S rRNA gene regions. Nucleic Acids Res 38: e200.
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38
    • Claesson, M.J.1    Wang, Q.2    O'Sullivan, O.3    Greene-Diniz, R.4    Cole, J.R.5
  • 25
    • 83355173006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the Effects of PCR Amplification and Sequencing Artifacts on 16S rRNA-Based Studies
    • Schloss P, Gevers D, Westcott S, (2011) Reducing the Effects of PCR Amplification and Sequencing Artifacts on 16S rRNA-Based Studies. PloS One 6(12): e27310.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , Issue.12
    • Schloss, P.1    Gevers, D.2    Westcott, S.3
  • 26
    • 72949107142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities
    • Schloss PD, Westcott SL, Ryabin T, Hall JR, Hartmann M, et al. (2009) Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities. Appl Environ Microbiol 75: 7537-7541.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 7537-7541
    • Schloss, P.D.1    Westcott, S.L.2    Ryabin, T.3    Hall, J.R.4    Hartmann, M.5
  • 28
    • 77955251092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ironing out the wrinkles in the rare biosphere through improved OTU clustering
    • Huse SM, Welch DM, Morrison HG, Sogin ML, (2010) Ironing out the wrinkles in the rare biosphere through improved OTU clustering. Environ Microbiol 12: 1889-1898.
    • (2010) Environ Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 1889-1898
    • Huse, S.M.1    Welch, D.M.2    Morrison, H.G.3    Sogin, M.L.4
  • 30
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5
  • 31
    • 84862102270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel molecular method for identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae applicable to clinical microbiology and 16S rRNA sequence-based microbiome studies
    • Scholz CF, Poulsen K, Kilian M, (2012) Novel molecular method for identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae applicable to clinical microbiology and 16S rRNA sequence-based microbiome studies. J Clin Microbiol 50: 1968-1973.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1968-1973
    • Scholz, C.F.1    Poulsen, K.2    Kilian, M.3
  • 33
    • 66249145772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for detecting differentially abundant features in clinical metagenomic samples
    • White JR, Nagarajan N, Pop M, (2009) Statistical methods for detecting differentially abundant features in clinical metagenomic samples. PLoS computational biology 5: e1000352.
    • (2009) PLoS Computational Biology , vol.5
    • White, J.R.1    Nagarajan, N.2    Pop, M.3
  • 34
    • 69549112742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate determination of microbial diversity from 454 pyrosequencing data
    • Quince C, Lanzen A, Curtis TP, Davenport RJ, Hall N, et al. (2009) Accurate determination of microbial diversity from 454 pyrosequencing data. Nat Methods 6: 639-641.
    • (2009) Nat Methods , vol.6 , pp. 639-641
    • Quince, C.1    Lanzen, A.2    Curtis, T.P.3    Davenport, R.J.4    Hall, N.5
  • 35
    • 0023032967 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the microbiology of recurrent tonsillitis between children and adults
    • Brook I, Foote PA Jr, (1986) Comparison of the microbiology of recurrent tonsillitis between children and adults. Laryngoscope 96: 1385-1388.
    • (1986) Laryngoscope , vol.96 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Brook, I.1    Foote Jr., P.A.2
  • 36
    • 20444471123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia: the "red complex"
    • Holt SC, Ebersole JL, (2005) Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia: the "red complex". a prototype polybacterial pathogenic consortium in periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 38: 72-122.
    • (2005) Periodontol 2000 , vol.38 , pp. 72-122
    • Holt, S.C.1    Ebersole, J.L.2
  • 37
    • 72949091232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time
    • Costello EK, Lauber CL, Hamady M, Fierer N, Gordon JI, et al. (2009) Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time. Science 326: 1694-1697.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1694-1697
    • Costello, E.K.1    Lauber, C.L.2    Hamady, M.3    Fierer, N.4    Gordon, J.I.5
  • 39
    • 79960491617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The otologic microbiome: a study of the bacterial microbiota in a pediatric patient with chronic serous otitis media using 16SrRNA gene-based pyrosequencing
    • Liu CM, Cosetti MK, Aziz M, Buchhagen JL, Contente-Cuomo TL, et al. (2011) The otologic microbiome: a study of the bacterial microbiota in a pediatric patient with chronic serous otitis media using 16SrRNA gene-based pyrosequencing. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 137: 664-668.
    • (2011) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.137 , pp. 664-668
    • Liu, C.M.1    Cosetti, M.K.2    Aziz, M.3    Buchhagen, J.L.4    Contente-Cuomo, T.L.5
  • 42
    • 71749112279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expand the pharyngitis paradigm for adolescents and young adults
    • Centor RM, (2009) Expand the pharyngitis paradigm for adolescents and young adults. Ann Intern Med 151: 812-815.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 812-815
    • Centor, R.M.1
  • 43
    • 0024603086 scopus 로고
    • The Lemierre syndrome: suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein secondary to oropharyngeal infection
    • Sinave CP, Hardy GJ, Fardy PW, (1989) The Lemierre syndrome: suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein secondary to oropharyngeal infection. Medicine 68: 85-94.
    • (1989) Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 85-94
    • Sinave, C.P.1    Hardy, G.J.2    Fardy, P.W.3
  • 44
    • 0031687107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre's syndrome, in Denmark 1990-1995
    • Hagelskjaer LH, Prag J, Malczynski J, Kristensen JH, (1998) Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre's syndrome, in Denmark 1990-1995. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17: 561-565.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 561-565
    • Hagelskjaer, L.H.1    Prag, J.2    Malczynski, J.3    Kristensen, J.H.4
  • 45
    • 49649089769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemierre's syndrome and other disseminated Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in Denmark: a prospective epidemiological and clinical survey
    • Hagelskjaer Kristensen L, Prag J, (2008) Lemierre's syndrome and other disseminated Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in Denmark: a prospective epidemiological and clinical survey. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 779-789.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 779-789
    • Hagelskjaer Kristensen, L.1    Prag, J.2
  • 46
    • 35448988592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre's syndrome
    • Riordan T, (2007) Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre's syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev 20: 622-659.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 622-659
    • Riordan, T.1
  • 47
    • 79960031445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar recovery rates of Fusobacterium necrophorum from recurrently infected and non-infected tonsils
    • Klug TE, Henriksen JJ, Fuursted K, Ovesen T, (2011) Similar recovery rates of Fusobacterium necrophorum from recurrently infected and non-infected tonsils. Dan Med Bull 58: A4295.
    • (2011) Dan Med Bull , vol.58
    • Klug, T.E.1    Henriksen, J.J.2    Fuursted, K.3    Ovesen, T.4
  • 48
    • 34247889819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of tonsillar surface and core cultures in recurrent tonsillitis
    • Gul M, Okur E, Ciragil P, Yildirim I, Aral M, et al. (2007) The comparison of tonsillar surface and core cultures in recurrent tonsillitis. Am J Otolaryngol 28: 173-176.
    • (2007) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.28 , pp. 173-176
    • Gul, M.1    Okur, E.2    Ciragil, P.3    Yildirim, I.4    Aral, M.5
  • 49
    • 0025017601 scopus 로고
    • Colonization by Haemophilus influenzae and group A streptococci in recurrent acute tonsillitis and in tonsillar hypertrophy
    • Stjernquist-Desatnik A, Prellner K, Schalen C, (1990) Colonization by Haemophilus influenzae and group A streptococci in recurrent acute tonsillitis and in tonsillar hypertrophy. Acta Otolaryngol 109: 314-319.
    • (1990) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.109 , pp. 314-319
    • Stjernquist-Desatnik, A.1    Prellner, K.2    Schalen, C.3
  • 50
    • 33845629463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus haemolyticus: a human respiratory tract commensal to be distinguished from Haemophilus influenzae
    • Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Sethi S, Kilian M, Cai X, et al. (2007) Haemophilus haemolyticus: a human respiratory tract commensal to be distinguished from Haemophilus influenzae. J Infect Dis 195: 81-89.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 81-89
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Brauer, A.L.2    Sethi, S.3    Kilian, M.4    Cai, X.5
  • 51
    • 78649886101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria lactamica selectively induces mitogenic proliferation of the naive B cell pool via cell surface Ig
    • Vaughan AT, Brackenbury LS, Massari P, Davenport V, Gorringe A, et al. (2010) Neisseria lactamica selectively induces mitogenic proliferation of the naive B cell pool via cell surface Ig. J Immunol 185: 3652-3660.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 3652-3660
    • Vaughan, A.T.1    Brackenbury, L.S.2    Massari, P.3    Davenport, V.4    Gorringe, A.5
  • 52
    • 61449217881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of mucosal immunity in the human upper respiratory tract to the commensal bacteria Neisseria lactamica but not pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis during the peak age of nasopharyngeal carriage
    • Vaughan AT, Gorringe A, Davenport V, Williams NA, Heyderman RS, (2009) Absence of mucosal immunity in the human upper respiratory tract to the commensal bacteria Neisseria lactamica but not pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis during the peak age of nasopharyngeal carriage. J Immunol 182: 2231-2240.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 2231-2240
    • Vaughan, A.T.1    Gorringe, A.2    Davenport, V.3    Williams, N.A.4    Heyderman, R.S.5
  • 53
    • 0017166553 scopus 로고
    • De betekenis van de "fusospirillaire associatie" (Plaut-Vincent)
    • Van Cauwenberge P, (1976) De betekenis van de "fusospirillaire associatie" (Plaut-Vincent). Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 30: 334-345.
    • (1976) Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg , vol.30 , pp. 334-345
    • Van Cauwenberge, P.1
  • 54
    • 77954834323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial diversity in the oral cavity of 10 healthy individuals
    • Bik EM, Long CD, Armitage GC, Loomer P, Emerson J, et al. (2010) Bacterial diversity in the oral cavity of 10 healthy individuals. ISME J 4: 962-974.
    • (2010) ISME J , vol.4 , pp. 962-974
    • Bik, E.M.1    Long, C.D.2    Armitage, G.C.3    Loomer, P.4    Emerson, J.5
  • 55
    • 38049129070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with cystic fibrosis
    • Harris JK, De Groote MA, Sagel SD, Zemanick ET, Kapsner R, et al. (2007) Molecular identification of bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with cystic fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 20529-20533.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 20529-20533
    • Harris, J.K.1    De Groote, M.A.2    Sagel, S.D.3    Zemanick, E.T.4    Kapsner, R.5
  • 57
    • 1642602504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of oral bacterial flora in young children
    • Kononen E, (2000) Development of oral bacterial flora in young children. Ann Med 32: 107-112.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , pp. 107-112
    • Kononen, E.1
  • 58
    • 79952201936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the oral microbiota of children at various developmental stages of their dentition in the relation to their oral health
    • Crielaard W, Zaura E, Schuller AA, Huse SM, Montijn RC, et al. (2011) Exploring the oral microbiota of children at various developmental stages of their dentition in the relation to their oral health. BMC Med Genomics 4.
    • (2011) BMC Med Genomics , vol.4
    • Crielaard, W.1    Zaura, E.2    Schuller, A.A.3    Huse, S.M.4    Montijn, R.C.5
  • 59
    • 10844234631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-independent identification of periodontitis-associated Porphyromonas and Tannerella populations by targeted molecular analysis
    • de Lillo A, Booth V, Kyriacou L, Weightman AJ, Wade WG, (2004) Culture-independent identification of periodontitis-associated Porphyromonas and Tannerella populations by targeted molecular analysis. J Clin Microbiol 42: 5523-5527.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5523-5527
    • de Lillo, A.1    Booth, V.2    Kyriacou, L.3    Weightman, A.J.4    Wade, W.G.5
  • 60
    • 0027398814 scopus 로고
    • Immune response to Prevotella intermedia in patients with recurrent nonstreptococcal tonsillitis
    • Brook I, Foote PA Jr, Slots J, Jackson W, (1993) Immune response to Prevotella intermedia in patients with recurrent nonstreptococcal tonsillitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102: 113-116.
    • (1993) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.102 , pp. 113-116
    • Brook, I.1    Foote Jr., P.A.2    Slots, J.3    Jackson, W.4
  • 61
    • 18444373569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anaerobic bacteria in tonsillitis
    • Brook I, (2005) The role of anaerobic bacteria in tonsillitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69: 9-19.
    • (2005) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.69 , pp. 9-19
    • Brook, I.1
  • 62
    • 0022821087 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of beta-lactam resistance in anaerobic bacteria
    • Nord CE, (1986) Mechanisms of beta-lactam resistance in anaerobic bacteria. Rev Infect Dis 8Suppl 5: S543-548.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8
    • Nord, C.E.1
  • 63
    • 0020995970 scopus 로고
    • Betalactamase-producing microorganisms in recurrent tonsillitis
    • Tuner K, Nord CE (1983) Betalactamase-producing microorganisms in recurrent tonsillitis. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 39: 83-85.
    • (1983) Scand J Infect Dis Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 83-85
    • Tuner, K.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 64
    • 0021484937 scopus 로고
    • The role of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in the persistence of streptococcal tonsillar infection
    • Brook I, (1984) The role of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in the persistence of streptococcal tonsillar infection. Rev Infect Dis 6: 601-607.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 601-607
    • Brook, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.