메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 234-240

The human microbiome and autoimmunity

Author keywords

autoantibodies; autoimmune disease; immunopathology; interactome; metagenome; molecular mimicry; VDR nuclear receptor

Indexed keywords

CATHELICIDIN; GLIOTOXIN; OLMESARTAN; POLYPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84873357099     PISSN: 10408711     EISSN: 15316963     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e32835cedbf     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84864394611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequencing of uncultured microorganisms from single cells
    • Lasken RS. Genomic sequencing of uncultured microorganisms from single cells. Nat Rev Microbiol 2012; 10:631-640.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 631-640
    • Lasken, R.S.1
  • 3
    • 84862276328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
    • Human Microbiome Project Consortium
    • Human Microbiome Project Consortium. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature 2012; 486:207-214.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 207-214
  • 4
    • 77950251400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human gut microbial genecatalogueestablished by metagenomic sequencing
    • Qin J, Li R, Raes J, et al. A human gut microbial genecatalogueestablished by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 2010; 464:59-65.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 59-65
    • Qin, J.1    Li, R.2    Raes, J.3
  • 5
    • 35348968286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human microbiome project
    • Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Hamady M, et al. The human microbiome project. Nature 2007; 449:804-810.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 804-810
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1    Ley, R.E.2    Hamady, M.3
  • 6
    • 83055186603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology drives a global network of gene exchange connecting the human microbiome
    • Smillie CS, Smith MB, Friedman J, et al. Ecology drives a global network of gene exchange connecting the human microbiome. Nature 2011; 480:241-244.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 241-244
    • Smillie, C.S.1    Smith, M.B.2    Friedman, J.3
  • 7
    • 84859165788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD) v. 4: Status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata
    • Pagani I, Liolios K, Jansson J, et al. The Genomes OnLine Database (GOLD) v. 4: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata. Nucleic Acids Res 2012; 40:D571-D579.
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.40
    • Pagani, I.1    Liolios, K.2    Jansson, J.3
  • 8
    • 84859885188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a robust resident bacter-iophage population revealed through analysis of the human salivary virome
    • Pride DT, Salzman J, Haynes M, et al. Evidence of a robust resident bacter-iophage population revealed through analysis of the human salivary virome. ISME J 2012; 6:915-926.
    • (2012) ISME J , vol.6 , pp. 915-926
    • Pride, D.T.1    Salzman, J.2    Haynes, M.3
  • 9
    • 52649117166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial prevalence, diversityand abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: A molecular and culture-based investigation
    • DiGiulio DB, Romero R, Amogan HP, et al. Microbial prevalence, diversityand abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: a molecular and culture-based investigation. PLoS One 2008; 3:e3056.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Digiulio, D.B.1    Romero Ramogan, H.P.2
  • 10
    • 84866857898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the human airway microbial ecology reveals a pervasive signature for cystic fibrosis
    • Blainey PC, Milla CE, Cornfield DN, Quake SR. Quantitative analysis of the human airway microbial ecology reveals a pervasive signature for cystic fibrosis. Sci Transl Med 2012; 4:153ra30.
    • (2012) Sci Transl Med , vol.4
    • Blainey, P.C.1    Milla, C.E.2    Cornfield, D.N.3    Quake, S.R.4
  • 11
    • 52049105174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction detection of bacterial 16S rRNAgene in human blood
    • Moriyama K, Ando C, Tashiro K, et al. Polymerase chain reaction detection of bacterial 16S rRNAgene in human blood. Microbiol Immunol 2008; 52:375-382.
    • (2008) Microbiol Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 375-382
    • Moriyama, K.1    Ando, C.2    Tashiro, K.3
  • 12
    • 84856762345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of self-reported analgesic use and detection of urinary ibuprofen and acetaminophen metabolites by means of metabonomics: The INTERMAP Study
    • Loo RL, Chan Q, Brown IJ, et al. A comparison of self-reported analgesic use and detection of urinary ibuprofen and acetaminophen metabolites by means of metabonomics: the INTERMAP Study. Am J Epidemiol 2012; 175:348-358.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 348-358
    • Loo, R.L.1    Chan, Q.2    Brown, I.J.3
  • 13
    • 37648999313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing protein-coding and noncoding genes in the human genome
    • Clamp M, Fry B, Kamal M, et al. Distinguishing protein-coding and noncoding genes in the human genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci US A 2007; 104:19428-19433.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci US A , vol.104 , pp. 19428-19433
    • Clamp, M.1    Fry, B.2    Kamal, M.3
  • 14
    • 33846055395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics of a superorganism
    • Goodacre R. Metabolomics of a superorganism. J Nutr 2007; 137:S259-S266.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137
    • Goodacre, R.1
  • 15
    • 0043062669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a cDNA microarray to study cellular gene expression altered by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Xu Y, Xie J, Li Y, et al. Using a cDNA microarray to study cellular gene expression altered by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chin Med J 2003; 116:1070-1073.
    • (2003) Chin Med J , vol.116 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Xu, Y.1    Xie, J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 17
    • 39749127715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic profiles and angiotensin-I converting enzyme and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of selected lactic acid bacteria
    • Ramchandran L, Shah NP. Proteolytic profiles and angiotensin-I converting enzyme and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of selected lactic acid bacteria. J Food Sci 2008; 73:M75-M81.
    • (2008) J Food Sci , vol.73
    • Ramchandran, L.1    Shah, N.P.2
  • 18
    • 78650616947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining the autoimmune microbiomefortype 1 diabetes
    • Giongo A, Gano KA, Crabb DB, et al. Toward defining the autoimmune microbiomefortype 1 diabetes. ISME J 2010; 5:82-91.
    • (2010) ISME J , vol.5 , pp. 82-91
    • Giongo, A.1    Gano, K.A.2    Crabb, D.B.3
  • 19
    • 77949393654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota in human adults with type 2 diabetes differs from nondiabetic adults
    • Larsen N, Vogensen FK, van den Berg FW, et al. Gut microbiota in human adults with type 2 diabetes differs from nondiabetic adults. PLoS One 2010; 5:e9085.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Larsen, N.1    Vogensen, F.K.2    Van Den Berg, F.W.3
  • 20
    • 84866549438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of the intestinal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease and treatment
    • Morgan XC, Tickle TL, Sokol H, et al. Dysfunction of the intestinal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease and treatment. Genome Biol 2012; 13:R79.
    • (2012) Genome Biol , vol.13
    • Morgan, X.C.1    Tickle, T.L.2    Sokol, H.3
  • 21
    • 50549099726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial alterations of the cutaneous bacterial biota in psoriatic lesions
    • Gao Z, Tseng CH, Strober BE, et al. Substantial alterations of the cutaneous bacterial biota in psoriatic lesions. PLoS One 2008; 3:e2719.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Gao, Z.1    Tseng, C.H.2    Strober, B.E.3
  • 22
    • 79952023217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct cerebrospinal fluid proteomes differentiate post treatment lymedisease from chronic fatiguesyndrome
    • Schutzer SE, Angel TE, Liu T, et al. Distinct cerebrospinal fluid proteomes differentiate post treatment lymedisease from chronic fatiguesyndrome. PLoS One 2011; 6:e17287.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Schutzer, S.E.1    Angel, T.E.2    Liu, T.3
  • 23
    • 41149130206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome: Characteristics and possible causesfor its pathogenesis
    • Bassi N, Amital D, Amital H, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome: characteristics and possible causesfor its pathogenesis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008; 10:79-82.
    • (2008) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.10 , pp. 79-82
    • Bassi, N.1    Amital, D.2    Amital, H.3
  • 25
    • 82355193794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studyofthedynamics of vaginal microflora during two consecutive menstrual cycles
    • Santiago GL, Cools P, Verstraelen H, et al. Longitudinal studyofthedynamics of vaginal microflora during two consecutive menstrual cycles. PLoS One 2011; 6:e28180.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Santiago, G.L.1    Cools, P.2    Verstraelen, H.3
  • 26
    • 66349083859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome
    • Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, et al. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science 2009; 324:1190-1192.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1190-1192
    • Grice, E.A.1    Kong, H.H.2    Conlan, S.3
  • 27
    • 84864075069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation ofcostimulatory molecules by intracellular pathogens: Veni vidi vici!!
    • Khan N, Gowthaman U, Pahari S, Agrewala JN. Manipulation ofcostimulatory molecules by intracellular pathogens: veni, vidi, vici!! PLoS Pathog 2012; 8:e1002676.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Khan, N.1    Gowthaman, U.2    Pahari, S.3    Agrewala, J.N.4
  • 28
    • 27644595302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes
    • Wang TT, Tavera-Mendoza LE, Laperriere D, et al. Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol 2005; 19:2685-2695.
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 2685-2695
    • Wang, T.T.1    Tavera-Mendoza, L.E.2    Laperriere, D.3
  • 29
    • 70350441472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional host defense peptides: Antimicrobial peptides, the small yet big players in innate and adaptive immunity
    • Auvynet C, Rosenstein Y. Multifunctional host defense peptides: antimicrobial peptides, the small yet big players in innate and adaptive immunity. FEBS J 2009; 276:6497-6508.
    • (2009) FEBS J , vol.276 , pp. 6497-6508
    • Auvynet, C.1    Rosenstein, Y.2
  • 30
    • 68849103189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profile of nuclear receptors upon Epstein-Barr virus induced B cell transformation
    • Yenamandra SP, Lundin A, Arulampalam V, et al. Expression profile of nuclear receptors upon Epstein-Barr virus induced B cell transformation. Exp Oncol 2009; 31:92-96.
    • (2009) Exp Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 92-96
    • Yenamandra, S.P.1    Lundin, A.2    Arulampalam, V.3
  • 31
    • 67249115186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human monocytes by live Borrelia burgdorferi generates TLR2-dependent and-independent responses which include induction of IFN-beta
    • Salazar JC, Duhnam-Ems S, LaVake C, et al. Activation of human monocytes by live Borrelia burgdorferi generates TLR2-dependent and-independent responses which include induction of IFN-beta. PLoS Pathog 2009; 5:e1000444.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Salazar, J.C.1    Duhnam-Ems, S.2    Lavake, C.3
  • 32
    • 47949091727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis reveals human cytomegalovirus reprograms monocyte differentiation toward an M1 macrophage
    • Chan G, Bivins-Smith ER, Smith MS, et al. Transcriptome analysis reveals human cytomegalovirus reprograms monocyte differentiation toward an M1 macrophage. J Immunol 2008; 181:698-711.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 698-711
    • Chan, G.1    Bivins-Smith, E.R.2    Smith, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 84856697951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-21 targets the vitamin D-dependent antimicrobial pathway in leprosy
    • Liu PT, Wheelwright M, Teles R, et al. MicroRNA-21 targets the vitamin D-dependent antimicrobial pathway in leprosy. Nat Med 2012; 18:267-273.
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 267-273
    • Liu, P.T.1    Wheelwright, M.2    Teles, R.3
  • 34
    • 84869214356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Aspergillus? fumigatus infection on vitamin D receptor expression in cystic fibrosis
    • Coughlan CA, Chotirmall SH, Renwick J, et al. The effect of Aspergillus? fumigatus infection on vitamin D receptor expression in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 186:999-1007.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 999-1007
    • Coughlan, C.A.1    Chotirmall, S.H.2    Renwick, J.3
  • 36
    • 70049093889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the vitamin D nuclear receptor may contribute to the higher prevalence of some autoimmune diseases in women
    • Proal AD, Albert PJ, Marshall TG. Dysregulation of the vitamin D nuclear receptor may contribute to the higher prevalence of some autoimmune diseases in women. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009; 1173:252-259.
    • (2009) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1173 , pp. 252-259
    • Proal, A.D.1    Albert, P.J.2    Marshall, T.G.3
  • 37
    • 79955655825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease and the human metagenome
    • Nelson KE, editor New York: Springer
    • Proal AD, Albert PJ, Marshall TG. Autoimmune disease and the human metagenome. In: Nelson KE, editor. Metagenomics of the human body. New York: Springer; 2010. pp. 231-275.
    • (2010) Metagenomics of the Human Body , pp. 231-275
    • Proal, A.D.1    Albert, P.J.2    Marshall, T.G.3
  • 38
    • 84863092245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophage cathelicidin deficiency in severe sarcoidosis
    • Barna BP, Culver DA, Kanchwala A, et al. Alveolar macrophage cathelicidin deficiency in severe sarcoidosis. J Innate Immun 2012; 4:569-578.
    • (2012) J Innate Immun , vol.4 , pp. 569-578
    • Barna, B.P.1    Culver, D.A.2    Kanchwala, A.3
  • 39
    • 77449119375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directand indirect induction by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of the NOD2/CARD15-defensin beta2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn disease
    • Wang TT, Dabbas B, Laperriere D, et al. Directand indirect induction by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of the NOD2/CARD15-defensin beta2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn disease. J Biol Chem 2010; 285:2227-2231.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Wang, T.T.1    Dabbas, B.2    Laperriere, D.3
  • 40
    • 47149092424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving molecular evolution processes in Escherichia coli by comprehensive metabolite and gene ex-pression profiling
    • Vijayendran C, Barsch A, Friehs K, et al. Perceiving molecular evolution processes in Escherichia coli by comprehensive metabolite and gene ex-pression profiling. Genome Biol 2008; 9:R72.
    • (2008) Genome Biol , vol.9
    • Vijayendran, C.1    Barsch, A.2    Friehs, K.3
  • 41
    • 58149200940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1, human protein interaction database at NCBI
    • Fu W, Sanders-Beer BE, Katz KS, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1, human protein interaction database at NCBI. Nucleic Acids Res 2009; 37:D417-D422.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37
    • Fu, W.1    Sanders-Beer, B.E.2    Katz, K.S.3
  • 42
    • 84855872311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial interactomes: From interactions to networks
    • Bouveret E, Brun C. Bacterial interactomes: from interactions to networks. Methods Mol Biol 2012; 804:15-33.
    • (2012) Methods Mol Biol , vol.804 , pp. 15-33
    • Bouveret, E.1    Brun, C.2
  • 43
    • 79851499443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No human protein is exempt from bacterial motifs, not even one
    • Trost B, Lucchese G, Stufano A, et al. No human protein is exempt from bacterial motifs, not even one. Self Nonself 2010; 1:328-334.
    • (2010) Self Nonself , vol.1 , pp. 328-334
    • Trost, B.1    Lucchese, G.2    Stufano, A.3
  • 44
    • 34249701181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread and ample peptide over-lapping between HCV and Homo sapiens proteomes
    • Kusalik A, Bickis M, Lewis C, et al. Widespread and ample peptide over-lapping between HCV and Homo sapiens proteomes. Peptides 2007; 28:1260-1267.
    • (2007) Peptides , vol.28 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Kusalik, A.1    Bickis, M.2    Lewis, C.3
  • 45
    • 79953269226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of protein-protein interactions be-tween human host and a pathogen and its application to three pathogenic bacteria
    • Krishnadev O, Srinivasan N. Prediction of protein-protein interactions be-tween human host and a pathogen and its application to three pathogenic bacteria. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 48:613-619.
    • (2011) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.48 , pp. 613-619
    • Krishnadev, O.1    Srinivasan, N.2
  • 46
    • 84865850130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the similarity of different groups of bacteria to the human proteome
    • Trost B, Pajon R, Jayaprakash T, Kusalik A. Comparing the similarity of different groups of bacteria to the human proteome. PLoS One 2012; 7:e34007.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Trost, B.1    Pajon, R.2    Jayaprakash, T.3    Kusalik, A.4
  • 47
    • 84865487211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimorbidity and comorbidity in the Dutch population: Datafromgeneral practices
    • Van Oostrom SH, Picavet HS, van Gelder BM, et al. Multimorbidity and comorbidity in the Dutch population: datafromgeneral practices. BMCPublic Health 2012; 12:715.
    • (2012) BMCPublic Health , vol.12 , pp. 715
    • Van Oostrom, S.H.1    Picavet, H.S.2    Van Gelder, B.M.3
  • 48
    • 0026160818 scopus 로고
    • 'Masked' autoantibodies from the serum of healthy blood donors cross-reacting with DNA and bacterial lipopolysac-charides
    • Lekakh IV, Rott GM, Poverennyi AM. 'Masked' autoantibodies from the serum of healthy blood donors cross-reacting with DNA and bacterial lipopolysac-charides. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1991; 111:516-518.
    • (1991) Biull Eksp Biol Med , vol.111 , pp. 516-518
    • Lekakh, I.V.1    Rott, G.M.2    Poverennyi, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 34948828006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies in nonau-toimmune individuals during infections
    • Berlin T, Zandman-Goddard G, Blank M, et al. Autoantibodies in nonau-toimmune individuals during infections. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1108: 584-593.
    • (2007) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1108 , pp. 584-593
    • Berlin, T.1    Zandman-Goddard, G.2    Blank, M.3
  • 50
    • 33750987918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease aggrega-tion in families with primary Sjogren's syndrome
    • Anaya JM, Tobon GJ, Vega P, Castiblanco J. Autoimmune disease aggrega-tion in families with primary Sjogren's syndrome. J Rheumatol 2006; 33:2227-2234.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 2227-2234
    • Anaya, J.M.1    Tobon, G.J.2    Vega, P.3    Castiblanco, J.4
  • 51
    • 34548707235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesson learned from ACCESS (A Case Con-trolled Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis)
    • Rossman MD, Kreider ME. Lesson learned from ACCESS (A Case Con-trolled Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis). Proc Am Thorac Soc 2007; 4:453-456.
    • (2007) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.4 , pp. 453-456
    • Rossman, M.D.1    Kreider, M.E.2
  • 52
    • 69449095342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared familial aggregation of susceptibility to autoimmune diseases
    • Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist K, Sundquist J. Shared familial aggregation of susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 60:2845-2847.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 2845-2847
    • Hemminki, K.1    Li, X.2    Sundquist, K.3    Sundquist, J.4
  • 53
    • 84858439578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human microbiome: At the interface of health and disease
    • Cho I, Blaser MJ. The human microbiome: at the interface of health and disease. Nat Rev Genet 2012; 13:260-270.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Genet , vol.13 , pp. 260-270
    • Cho, I.1    Blaser, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 60749109342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of Helicobacter pylori infection in early childhood: Independent contributions of infected mothers, fathers, and siblings
    • Weyermann M, Rothenbacher D, Brenner H. Acquisition of Helicobacter pylori infection in early childhood: independent contributions of infected mothers, fathers, and siblings. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104:182-189.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 182-189
    • Weyermann, M.1    Rothenbacher, D.2    Brenner, H.3
  • 55
    • 84867444899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENCODE: The human encyclopaedia
    • Maher B. ENCODE: the human encyclopaedia. Nature 2012; 489:46-48.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 46-48
    • Maher, B.1
  • 56
    • 79959503826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International HapMap Project
    • International HapMap Consortium.
    • International HapMap Consortium. The International HapMap Project. Nature 2003; 426:789-796.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 789-796
  • 57
    • 70450177746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BFAST: An alignment tool for large scale genome resequencing
    • Homer N, Merriman B, Nelson SF. BFAST: an alignment tool for large scale genome resequencing. PLoS One 2009; 4:e7767.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Homer, N.1    Merriman, B.2    Nelson, S.F.3
  • 58
    • 79952390994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast identification and removal of sequence contamination from genomic and metagenomic datasets
    • Schmieder R, Edwards R. Fast identification and removal of sequence contamination from genomic and metagenomic datasets. PLoS One 2011; 6:e17288.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Schmieder, R.1    Edwards, R.2
  • 59
    • 79955663460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation in the era of the metagenome
    • Proal AD, Albert PJ, Blaney GP, et al. Immunostimulation in the era of the metagenome. Cell Mol Immunol 2011; 8:213-225.
    • (2011) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 213-225
    • Proal, A.D.1    Albert, P.J.2    Blaney, G.P.3
  • 60
    • 79958062793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDA5 and TLR3 initiate pro-inflam-matory signaling pathways leading to rhinovirus-induced airways inflammation and hyperresponsiveness
    • Wang Q, Miller DJ, Bowman ER, et al. MDA5 and TLR3 initiate pro-inflam-matory signaling pathways leading to rhinovirus-induced airways inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7:e1002070.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Wang, Q.1    Miller, D.J.2    Bowman, E.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.