메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 229, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 4-11

Stem cell research points the way to the cell of origin for intracranial germ cell tumours

Author keywords

brain; germ cell tumours; induced pluripotency; neural stem cells; teratoma

Indexed keywords

KRUPPEL LIKE FACTOR 4; MYC PROTEIN; OCTAMER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 4; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX2;

EID: 84872872320     PISSN: 00223417     EISSN: 10969896     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/path.4098     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0037970194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of intracranial nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors by administering neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy before excision of residual tumors
    • Kochi M, Itoyama Y, Shiraishi S, et al,. Successful treatment of intracranial nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors by administering neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy before excision of residual tumors. J Neurosurg 2003; 99: 106-114.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 106-114
    • Kochi, M.1    Itoyama, Y.2    Shiraishi, S.3
  • 3
    • 77949920316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric primary central nervous system germ cell tumors of different prognosis groups show characteristic miRNome traits and chromosome copy number variations
    • Wang HW, Wu YH, Hsieh JY, et al,. Pediatric primary central nervous system germ cell tumors of different prognosis groups show characteristic miRNome traits and chromosome copy number variations. BMC Genomics 2010; 11: 132.
    • (2010) BMC Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 132
    • Wang, H.W.1    Wu, Y.H.2    Hsieh, J.Y.3
  • 4
    • 34547918833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why human extragonadal germ cell tumours occur in the midline of the body: Old concepts, new perspectives
    • Oosterhuis JW, Stoop H, Honecker F, et al,. Why human extragonadal germ cell tumours occur in the midline of the body: old concepts, new perspectives. Int J Androl 2007; 30: 256-263.
    • (2007) Int J Androl , vol.30 , pp. 256-263
    • Oosterhuis, J.W.1    Stoop, H.2    Honecker, F.3
  • 5
    • 35948988905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The terminology of teratocarcinomas and teratomas
    • Damjanov I, Andrews PW., The terminology of teratocarcinomas and teratomas. Nature Biotechnol 2007; 25: 1212.
    • (2007) Nature Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 1212
    • Damjanov, I.1    Andrews, P.W.2
  • 6
    • 84865324399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative incidence patterns and trends of gonadal and extragonadal germ cell tumors in England, 1979 to 2003
    • Arora RS, Alston RD, Eden TO, et al,. Comparative incidence patterns and trends of gonadal and extragonadal germ cell tumors in England, 1979 to 2003. Cancer 2012; 118: 4290-4297.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 4290-4297
    • Arora, R.S.1    Alston, R.D.2    Eden, T.O.3
  • 7
    • 3042729888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal (fetal and neonatal) germ cell tumors
    • Isaacs H Jr,. Perinatal (fetal and neonatal) germ cell tumors. J Pediatr Surg 2004; 39: 1003-1013.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Surg , vol.39 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Isaacs, Jr.H.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0033366912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal intracranial tumors detected by ultrasound: A report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Schlembach D, Bornemann A, Rupprecht T, et al,. Fetal intracranial tumors detected by ultrasound: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999; 14: 407-418.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.14 , pp. 407-418
    • Schlembach, D.1    Bornemann, A.2    Rupprecht, T.3
  • 10
    • 25144512005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second cancers among 40,576 testicular cancer patients: Focus on long-term survivors
    • Travis LB, Fossa SD, Schonfeld SJ, et al,. Second cancers among 40,576 testicular cancer patients: focus on long-term survivors. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005; 97: 1354-1365.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 1354-1365
    • Travis, L.B.1    Fossa, S.D.2    Schonfeld, S.J.3
  • 11
    • 35348890176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-specific risks of second malignancies and cardiovascular disease in 5-year survivors of testicular cancer
    • van den Belt-Dusebout AW, de Wit R, Gietema JA, et al,. Treatment-specific risks of second malignancies and cardiovascular disease in 5-year survivors of testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 4370-4378.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 4370-4378
    • Van Den Belt-Dusebout, A.W.1    De Wit, R.2    Gietema, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0001655829 scopus 로고
    • Classification of endodermal sinus tumour (mesoblatoma vitellinum) and so-called 'embryonal carcinoma' of the ovary
    • Teilum G,. Classification of endodermal sinus tumour (mesoblatoma vitellinum) and so-called 'embryonal carcinoma' of the ovary. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1965; 64: 407-429.
    • (1965) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand , vol.64 , pp. 407-429
    • Teilum, G.1
  • 13
    • 5044234118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-kit gene mutations in intracranial germinomas
    • Sakuma Y, Sakurai S, Oguni S, et al,. c-kit gene mutations in intracranial germinomas. Cancer Sci 2004; 95: 716-720.
    • (2004) Cancer Sci , vol.95 , pp. 716-720
    • Sakuma, Y.1    Sakurai, S.2    Oguni, S.3
  • 14
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Yamanaka S,. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 2006; 126: 663-676.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 15
    • 70349687407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct reprogramming of human neural stem cells by OCT4
    • Kim JB, Greber B, Arauzo-Bravo MJ, et al,. Direct reprogramming of human neural stem cells by OCT4. Nature 2009; 461: 649-653.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 649-653
    • Kim, J.B.1    Greber, B.2    Arauzo-Bravo, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 77955404486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic methylation and expression of Oct4 in early neural stem cells
    • Lee SH, Jeyapalan JN, Appleby V, et al,. Dynamic methylation and expression of Oct4 in early neural stem cells. J Anat 2010; 217: 203-213.
    • (2010) J Anat , vol.217 , pp. 203-213
    • Lee, S.H.1    Jeyapalan, J.N.2    Appleby, V.3
  • 17
    • 43849107501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct4 is epigenetically regulated by methylation in normal placenta and gestational trophoblastic disease
    • Zhang HJ, Siu MK, Wong ES, et al,. Oct4 is epigenetically regulated by methylation in normal placenta and gestational trophoblastic disease. Placenta 2008; 29: 549-554.
    • (2008) Placenta , vol.29 , pp. 549-554
    • Zhang, H.J.1    Siu, M.K.2    Wong, E.S.3
  • 18
    • 79960694099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of cardiac function in mouse myocardial infarction after transplantation of epigenetically-modified bone marrow progenitor cells
    • Rajasingh J, Thangavel J, Siddiqui MR, et al,. Improvement of cardiac function in mouse myocardial infarction after transplantation of epigenetically-modified bone marrow progenitor cells. PLoS One 2011; 6: e22550.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Rajasingh, J.1    Thangavel, J.2    Siddiqui, M.R.3
  • 19
    • 79957694188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel, efficient method to derive bovine and mouse embryonic stem cells with in vivo differentiation potential by treatment with 5-azacytidine
    • Lim ML, Vassiliev I, Richings NM, et al,. A novel, efficient method to derive bovine and mouse embryonic stem cells with in vivo differentiation potential by treatment with 5-azacytidine. Theriogenology 2011; 76: 133-142.
    • (2011) Theriogenology , vol.76 , pp. 133-142
    • Lim, M.L.1    Vassiliev, I.2    Richings, N.M.3
  • 20
    • 84856736593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the stem cell compartment and regeneration in vivo: The role of pluripotency pathways
    • Greenow K, Clarke AR,. Controlling the stem cell compartment and regeneration in vivo: the role of pluripotency pathways. Physiol Rev 2012; 92: 75-99.
    • (2012) Physiol Rev , vol.92 , pp. 75-99
    • Greenow, K.1    Clarke, A.R.2
  • 21
    • 27644473695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell genes OCT4, NANOG, STELLAR, and GDF3 are expressed in both seminoma and breast carcinoma
    • Ezeh UI, Turek PJ, Reijo RA, et al,. Human embryonic stem cell genes OCT4, NANOG, STELLAR, and GDF3 are expressed in both seminoma and breast carcinoma. Cancer 2005; 104: 2255-2265.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 2255-2265
    • Ezeh, U.I.1    Turek, P.J.2    Reijo, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 33645976805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the origin of intracranial germ cell tumours from primordial germ cells: Expression of pluripotency and cell differentiation markers
    • Hoei-Hansen CE, Sehested A, Juhler M, et al,. New evidence for the origin of intracranial germ cell tumours from primordial germ cells: expression of pluripotency and cell differentiation markers. J Pathol 2006; 209: 25-33.
    • (2006) J Pathol , vol.209 , pp. 25-33
    • Hoei-Hansen, C.E.1    Sehested, A.2    Juhler, M.3
  • 23
    • 49249104685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric malignant germ cell tumors show characteristic transcriptome profiles
    • Palmer RD, Barbosa-Morais NL, Gooding EL, et al,. Pediatric malignant germ cell tumors show characteristic transcriptome profiles. Cancer Res 2008; 68: 4239-4247.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 4239-4247
    • Palmer, R.D.1    Barbosa-Morais, N.L.2    Gooding, E.L.3
  • 24
    • 37349009654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical expression of OCT4 in primary central nervous system germ cell tumours
    • Ngan KW, Jung SM, Lee LY, et al,. Immunohistochemical expression of OCT4 in primary central nervous system germ cell tumours. J Clin Neurosci 2008; 15: 149-152.
    • (2008) J Clin Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 149-152
    • Ngan, K.W.1    Jung, S.M.2    Lee, L.Y.3
  • 25
    • 0035989923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of lineage differentiation in pluripotential human embryonal carcinoma cells
    • Houldsworth J, Heath SC, Bosl GJ, et al,. Expression profiling of lineage differentiation in pluripotential human embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell Growth Differ 2002; 13: 257-264.
    • (2002) Cell Growth Differ , vol.13 , pp. 257-264
    • Houldsworth, J.1    Heath, S.C.2    Bosl, G.J.3
  • 26
    • 66949163989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human testicular (non)seminomatous germ cell tumours: The clinical implications of recent pathobiological insights
    • Looijenga LH,. Human testicular (non)seminomatous germ cell tumours: the clinical implications of recent pathobiological insights. J Pathol 2009; 218: 146-162.
    • (2009) J Pathol , vol.218 , pp. 146-162
    • Looijenga, L.H.1
  • 27
    • 84907110974 scopus 로고
    • Testicular germ cell tumours in Denmark 1976-1980. Pathology of 1058 consecutive cases
    • Krag Jacobsen G, Barlebo H, Olsen J, et al,. Testicular germ cell tumours in Denmark 1976-1980. Pathology of 1058 consecutive cases. Acta Radiol Oncol 1984; 23: 239-247.
    • (1984) Acta Radiol Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 239-247
    • Krag Jacobsen, G.1    Barlebo, H.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 28
    • 0024310228 scopus 로고
    • Mixed germ cell tumour of the mediastinum (seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma and teratoma). Light and electron microscopic cytology and histological investigation
    • Taccagni GL, Parafioriti A, Dell'Antonio G, et al,. Mixed germ cell tumour of the mediastinum (seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma and teratoma). Light and electron microscopic cytology and histological investigation. Pathol Res Pract 1989; 185: 506-510.
    • (1989) Pathol Res Pract , vol.185 , pp. 506-510
    • Taccagni, G.L.1    Parafioriti, A.2    Dell'Antonio, G.3
  • 29
    • 80052715965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pineal mixed germ cell tumor with a synchronous sellar lesion in the sixth decade
    • Bohara M, Hirano H, Tokimura H, et al,. Pineal mixed germ cell tumor with a synchronous sellar lesion in the sixth decade. Brain Tumor Pathol 2011; 28: 163-166.
    • (2011) Brain Tumor Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 163-166
    • Bohara, M.1    Hirano, H.2    Tokimura, H.3
  • 30
    • 0031865187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian mixed germ cell tumor composed of dysgerminoma, endodermal sinus tumor, choriocarcinoma and mature teratoma in a 44-year-old woman: Case report and literature review
    • Akahira J, Ito K, Kosuge S, et al,. Ovarian mixed germ cell tumor composed of dysgerminoma, endodermal sinus tumor, choriocarcinoma and mature teratoma in a 44-year-old woman: case report and literature review. Pathol Int 1998; 48: 471-474.
    • (1998) Pathol Int , vol.48 , pp. 471-474
    • Akahira, J.1    Ito, K.2    Kosuge, S.3
  • 31
    • 0031916846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome for infants and children with sacrococcygeal teratoma: A report from the Children's Cancer Group
    • Rescorla FJ, Sawin RS, Coran AG, et al,. Long-term outcome for infants and children with sacrococcygeal teratoma: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33: 171-176.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Surg , vol.33 , pp. 171-176
    • Rescorla, F.J.1    Sawin, R.S.2    Coran, A.G.3
  • 32
    • 57349139102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacrococcygeal teratoma over two decades: Birth prevalence, prenatal diagnosis and clinical outcomes
    • Swamy R, Embleton N, Hale J,. Sacrococcygeal teratoma over two decades: birth prevalence, prenatal diagnosis and clinical outcomes. Prenat Diagn 2008; 28: 1048-1051.
    • (2008) Prenat Diagn , vol.28 , pp. 1048-1051
    • Swamy, R.1    Embleton, N.2    Hale, J.3
  • 33
    • 84856425020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation profiles delineate epigenetic heterogeneity in seminoma and non-seminoma
    • Brait M, Maldonado L, Begum S, et al,. DNA methylation profiles delineate epigenetic heterogeneity in seminoma and non-seminoma. Br J Cancer 2012; 106: 414-423.
    • (2012) Br J Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 414-423
    • Brait, M.1    Maldonado, L.2    Begum, S.3
  • 34
    • 80051600879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylator phenotype of malignant germ cell tumours in children identifies strong candidates for chemotherapy resistance
    • Jeyapalan JN, Noor DA, Lee SH, et al,. Methylator phenotype of malignant germ cell tumours in children identifies strong candidates for chemotherapy resistance. Br J Cancer 2011; 105: 575-585.
    • (2011) Br J Cancer , vol.105 , pp. 575-585
    • Jeyapalan, J.N.1    Noor, D.A.2    Lee, S.H.3
  • 36
    • 57149120670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of the medulloblastoma epigenome identifies disease-subgroup-specific inactivation of COL1A2
    • Anderton JA, Lindsey JC, Lusher ME, et al,. Global analysis of the medulloblastoma epigenome identifies disease-subgroup-specific inactivation of COL1A2. Neuro Oncol 2008; 10: 981-994.
    • (2008) Neuro Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 981-994
    • Anderton, J.A.1    Lindsey, J.C.2    Lusher, M.E.3
  • 37
    • 79951611375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation profiling identifies 2 groups of gliomas according to their tumorigenesis
    • Laffaire J, Everhard S, Idbaih A, et al,. Methylation profiling identifies 2 groups of gliomas according to their tumorigenesis. Neuro Oncol 2011; 13: 84-98.
    • (2011) Neuro Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 84-98
    • Laffaire, J.1    Everhard, S.2    Idbaih, A.3
  • 38
    • 84862649418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supratentorial and spinal pediatric ependymomas display a hypermethylated phenotype which includes the loss of tumor suppressor genes involved in the control of cell growth and death
    • Rogers HA, Kilday JP, Mayne C, et al,. Supratentorial and spinal pediatric ependymomas display a hypermethylated phenotype which includes the loss of tumor suppressor genes involved in the control of cell growth and death. Acta Neuropathol 2012; 123: 711-725.
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol , vol.123 , pp. 711-725
    • Rogers, H.A.1    Kilday, J.P.2    Mayne, C.3
  • 39
    • 84861399134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural stem cell populations give rise to disparate brain tumors in response to N-MYC
    • Swartling FJ, Savov V, Persson AI, et al,. Distinct neural stem cell populations give rise to disparate brain tumors in response to N-MYC. Cancer Cell 2012; 21: 601-613.
    • (2012) Cancer Cell , vol.21 , pp. 601-613
    • Swartling, F.J.1    Savov, V.2    Persson, A.I.3
  • 40
    • 0035927226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nr-CAM expression in the developing mouse nervous system: Ventral midline structures, specific fiber tracts, and neuropilar regions
    • Lustig M, Erskine L, Mason CA, et al,. Nr-CAM expression in the developing mouse nervous system: ventral midline structures, specific fiber tracts, and neuropilar regions. J Comp Neurol 2001; 434: 13-28.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.434 , pp. 13-28
    • Lustig, M.1    Erskine, L.2    Mason, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033372978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of VEMA: A novel ventral midline antigen in the rat CNS
    • Runko E, Wideman C, Kaprielian Z,. Cloning and expression of VEMA: a novel ventral midline antigen in the rat CNS. Mol Cell Neurosci 1999; 14: 428-443.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 428-443
    • Runko, E.1    Wideman, C.2    Kaprielian, Z.3
  • 42
    • 0031720321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H19 and Igf2 are expressed and differentially imprinted in neuroectoderm-derived cells in the mouse brain
    • Hemberger M, Redies C, Krause R, et al,. H19 and Igf2 are expressed and differentially imprinted in neuroectoderm-derived cells in the mouse brain. Dev Genes Evol 1998; 208: 393-402.
    • (1998) Dev Genes Evol , vol.208 , pp. 393-402
    • Hemberger, M.1    Redies, C.2    Krause, R.3
  • 43
    • 79952190605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable methylation of the imprinted gene, SNRPN, supports a relationship between intracranial germ cell tumours and neural stem cells
    • Lee SH, Appleby V, Jeyapalan JN, et al,. Variable methylation of the imprinted gene, SNRPN, supports a relationship between intracranial germ cell tumours and neural stem cells. J Neurooncol 2011; 101: 419-428.
    • (2011) J Neurooncol , vol.101 , pp. 419-428
    • Lee, S.H.1    Appleby, V.2    Jeyapalan, J.N.3
  • 44
    • 34548168094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct sources for a population of maturing axial progenitors
    • Cambray N, Wilson V,. Two distinct sources for a population of maturing axial progenitors. Development 2007; 134: 2829-2840.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 2829-2840
    • Cambray, N.1    Wilson, V.2
  • 45
    • 0036802647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial progenitors with extensive potency are localised to the mouse chordoneural hinge
    • Cambray N, Wilson V,. Axial progenitors with extensive potency are localised to the mouse chordoneural hinge. Development 2002; 129: 4855-4866.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 4855-4866
    • Cambray, N.1    Wilson, V.2
  • 46
    • 0036523927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral metachronous germinoma of the basal ganglia occurring long after total removal of a mature pineal teratoma: Case report
    • Sugimoto K, Nakahara I, Nishikawa M., Bilateral metachronous germinoma of the basal ganglia occurring long after total removal of a mature pineal teratoma: case report. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 613-616.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 613-616
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Nakahara, I.2    Nishikawa, M.3
  • 47
    • 0032006934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metachronous neurohypophyseal germinoma occurring 8 years after total resection of pineal mature teratoma
    • Ikeda J, Sawamura Y, Kato T, et al,. Metachronous neurohypophyseal germinoma occurring 8 years after total resection of pineal mature teratoma. Surg Neurol 1998; 49: 205-208.
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 205-208
    • Ikeda, J.1    Sawamura, Y.2    Kato, T.3
  • 48
    • 43149097151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of a germinoma 22 years after resection of a mature cerebral teratoma
    • Janzarik WG, Muller K, Lubbert M, et al,. Occurrence of a germinoma 22 years after resection of a mature cerebral teratoma. J Neurooncol 2008; 88: 217-219.
    • (2008) J Neurooncol , vol.88 , pp. 217-219
    • Janzarik, W.G.1    Muller, K.2    Lubbert, M.3
  • 49
    • 82955162461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germinoma occurring 2 years after total resection of an intracranial epidermoid cyst in the pineal region
    • Mao Q, Ma L, Pang Z, et al,. Germinoma occurring 2 years after total resection of an intracranial epidermoid cyst in the pineal region. J Neurooncol 2012; 106: 437-439.
    • (2012) J Neurooncol , vol.106 , pp. 437-439
    • Mao, Q.1    Ma, L.2    Pang, Z.3
  • 50
    • 0026801089 scopus 로고
    • Third ventricle germinoma after total removal of intrasellar teratoma
    • Czirjak S, Pasztor E, Slowik F, et al,. Third ventricle germinoma after total removal of intrasellar teratoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 643-647.
    • (1992) Case Report. J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 643-647
    • Czirjak, S.1    Pasztor, E.2    Slowik, F.3
  • 51
    • 0029041969 scopus 로고
    • Yolk sac tumor identified at autopsy after surgical excision of immature sacrococcygeal teratoma
    • Gilcrease MZ, Brandt ML, Hawkins EP,. Yolk sac tumor identified at autopsy after surgical excision of immature sacrococcygeal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 1995; 30: 875-877.
    • (1995) J Pediatr Surg , vol.30 , pp. 875-877
    • Gilcrease, M.Z.1    Brandt, M.L.2    Hawkins, E.P.3
  • 52
    • 0028102312 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of primary intracranial germinomas after complete response with radiotherapy: Recurrence patterns and therapy
    • Ono N, Isobe I, Uki J, et al,. Recurrence of primary intracranial germinomas after complete response with radiotherapy: recurrence patterns and therapy. Neurosurgery 1994; 35: 615-620.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 615-620
    • Ono, N.1    Isobe, I.2    Uki, J.3
  • 53
    • 0037210140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediastinal yolk sac tumor ten years after treatment of intracranial germinoma
    • Benesch M, Schreibmayer N, Ratschek M, et al,. Mediastinal yolk sac tumor ten years after treatment of intracranial germinoma. Med Pediatr Oncol 2003; 40: 54-56.
    • (2003) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 54-56
    • Benesch, M.1    Schreibmayer, N.2    Ratschek, M.3
  • 54
    • 8044259001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastasis of an intracranial germinoma through a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: Recurrence as a yolk-sac tumor
    • Back MR, Hu B, Rutgers J, et al,. Metastasis of an intracranial germinoma through a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: recurrence as a yolk-sac tumor. Pediatr Surg Int 1996; 12: 24-27.
    • (1996) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.12 , pp. 24-27
    • Back, M.R.1    Hu, B.2    Rutgers, J.3
  • 55
    • 11144220306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing teratoma syndrome after subtotal resection of an intracranial nongerminomatous germ cell tumor in an adult: Case report
    • Bi WL, Bannykh SI, Baehring J,. The growing teratoma syndrome after subtotal resection of an intracranial nongerminomatous germ cell tumor in an adult: case report. Neurosurgery 2005; 56: 188.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 188
    • Bi, W.L.1    Bannykh, S.I.2    Baehring, J.3
  • 56
    • 0035871298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of intracranial and spinal tumors in patients with Down syndrome and report of a rapidly progressing grade 2 astrocytoma
    • Satgé D, Monteil P, Sasco AJ, et al,. Aspects of intracranial and spinal tumors in patients with Down syndrome and report of a rapidly progressing grade 2 astrocytoma. Cancer 2001; 91: 1458-1466.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 1458-1466
    • Satgé, D.1    Monteil, P.2    Sasco, A.J.3
  • 57
    • 0028842247 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in men with Klinefelter syndrome
    • Hasle H, Mellemgaard A, Nielsen J, et al,. Cancer incidence in men with Klinefelter syndrome. Br J Cancer 1995; 71: 416-420.
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 416-420
    • Hasle, H.1    Mellemgaard, A.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 58
    • 50849108549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial germ cell tumors: Association with Klinefelter syndrome and sex chromosome aneuploidies
    • Queipo G, Aguirre D, Nieto K, et al,. Intracranial germ cell tumors: association with Klinefelter syndrome and sex chromosome aneuploidies. Cytogenet Genome Res 2008; 121: 211-214.
    • (2008) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.121 , pp. 211-214
    • Queipo, G.1    Aguirre, D.2    Nieto, K.3
  • 59
    • 70449469558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation deficits and gene expression dysregulation in Down's syndrome (Ts1Cje) neural progenitor cells cultured from neurospheres
    • Moldrich RX, Dauphinot L, Laffaire J, et al,. Proliferation deficits and gene expression dysregulation in Down's syndrome (Ts1Cje) neural progenitor cells cultured from neurospheres. J Neurosci Res 2009; 87: 3143-3152.
    • (2009) J Neurosci Res , vol.87 , pp. 3143-3152
    • Moldrich, R.X.1    Dauphinot, L.2    Laffaire, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.