메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 964-976

Drug specificity in extended access cocaine and heroin self-administration

Author keywords

Cross sensitization; cross tolerance; drug of choice; escalation of drug use; polydrug abuse; self medication

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE;

EID: 84872839106     PISSN: 13556215     EISSN: 13691600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00385.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 78649977679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalation of drug use
    • Olmstead M.C. ed. New York: Humana Press
    • Ahmed SH, (2011) Escalation of drug use. In:, Olmstead MC, ed. Animal Models of Drug Addiction, Neuromethods, Vol. 53, pp. 267-292. New York: Humana Press.
    • (2011) Animal Models of Drug Addiction, Neuromethods , vol.53 , pp. 267-292
    • Ahmed, S.H.1
  • 2
    • 33244494610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of psychomotor sensitization from compulsive cocaine consumption
    • Ahmed SH, Cador M, (2006) Dissociation of psychomotor sensitization from compulsive cocaine consumption. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 563-571.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 563-571
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Cador, M.2
  • 3
    • 0036307342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use
    • Ahmed SH, Kenny PJ, Koob GF, Markou A, (2002) Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use. Nat Neurosci 5: 625-626.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 625-626
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Kenny, P.J.2    Koob, G.F.3    Markou, A.4
  • 4
    • 0032500737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: Change in hedonic set point
    • Ahmed SH, Koob GF, (1998) Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: change in hedonic set point. Science 282: 298-300.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 298-300
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 5
    • 21344434609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition to drug addiction: A negative reinforcement model based on an allostatic decrease in reward function
    • Ahmed SH, Koob GF, (2005) Transition to drug addiction: a negative reinforcement model based on an allostatic decrease in reward function. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 180: 473-490.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.180 , pp. 473-490
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 6
    • 0033956145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with a history of drug escalation
    • Ahmed SH, Walker JR, Koob GF, (2000) Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with a history of drug escalation. Neuropsychopharmacology 22: 413-421.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 413-421
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Walker, J.R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 7
    • 33748784059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive profiles of gene expression in the human nucleus accumbens associated with cocaine and heroin abuse
    • Albertson DN, Schmidt CJ, Kapatos G, Bannon MJ, (2006) Distinctive profiles of gene expression in the human nucleus accumbens associated with cocaine and heroin abuse. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 2304-2312.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 2304-2312
    • Albertson, D.N.1    Schmidt, C.J.2    Kapatos, G.3    Bannon, M.J.4
  • 8
    • 0034495849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on the acquisition of heroin-seeking behaviour in rats
    • Alderson HL, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ, (2000) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on the acquisition of heroin-seeking behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 153: 111-119.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.153 , pp. 111-119
    • Alderson, H.L.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 9
    • 33847659641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous exposure to the competitive N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor antagonist, LY235959, facilitates escalation of cocaine consumption in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Allen RM, Dykstra LA, Carelli RM, (2007) Continuous exposure to the competitive N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor antagonist, LY235959, facilitates escalation of cocaine consumption in Sprague-Dawley rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 191: 341-351.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.191 , pp. 341-351
    • Allen, R.M.1    Dykstra, L.A.2    Carelli, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 45149124518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats with extended access to cocaine exhibit increased stress reactivity and sensitivity to the anxiolytic-like effects of the mGluR 2/3 agonist LY379268 during abstinence
    • Aujla H, Martin-Fardon R, Weiss F, (2008) Rats with extended access to cocaine exhibit increased stress reactivity and sensitivity to the anxiolytic-like effects of the mGluR 2/3 agonist LY379268 during abstinence. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 1818-1826.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Aujla, H.1    Martin-Fardon, R.2    Weiss, F.3
  • 11
    • 0344009560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization
    • Ben-Shahar O, Ahmed SH, Koob GF, Ettenberg A, (2004) The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization. Brain Res 995: 46-54.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.995 , pp. 46-54
    • Ben-Shahar, O.1    Ahmed, S.H.2    Koob, G.F.3    Ettenberg, A.4
  • 14
    • 47249114103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent alterations in cognitive function and prefrontal dopamine D2 receptors following extended, but not limited, access to self-administered cocaine
    • Briand LA, Flagel SB, Garcia-Fuster MJ, Watson SJ, Akil H, Sarter M, Robinson TE, (2008) Persistent alterations in cognitive function and prefrontal dopamine D2 receptors following extended, but not limited, access to self-administered cocaine. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 2969-2980.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2969-2980
    • Briand, L.A.1    Flagel, S.B.2    Garcia-Fuster, M.J.3    Watson, S.J.4    Akil, H.5    Sarter, M.6    Robinson, T.E.7
  • 15
    • 0029019167 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in the rat: Lack of interaction with opioids
    • Broadbent J, Gaspard TM, Dworkin SI, (1995) Assessment of the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in the rat: lack of interaction with opioids. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 51: 379-385.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.51 , pp. 379-385
    • Broadbent, J.1    Gaspard, T.M.2    Dworkin, S.I.3
  • 16
    • 0028815346 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a complete independence of the neurobiological substrates for the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine
    • Cador M, Bjijou Y, Stinus L, (1995) Evidence of a complete independence of the neurobiological substrates for the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine. Neuroscience 65: 385-395.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 385-395
    • Cador, M.1    Bjijou, Y.2    Stinus, L.3
  • 17
    • 0348140633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SR141716A reduces the reinforcing properties of heroin but not heroin-induced increases in nucleus accumbens dopamine in rats
    • Caille S, Parsons LH, (2003) SR141716A reduces the reinforcing properties of heroin but not heroin-induced increases in nucleus accumbens dopamine in rats. Eur J Neurosci 18: 3145-3149.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3145-3149
    • Caille, S.1    Parsons, L.H.2
  • 18
    • 0036547075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine D2-like receptors in cocaine self-administration: Studies with D2 receptor mutant mice and novel D2 receptor antagonists
    • Caine SB, Negus SS, Mello NK, Patel S, Bristow L, Kulagowski J, Vallone D, Saiardi A, Borrelli E, (2002) Role of dopamine D2-like receptors in cocaine self-administration: studies with D2 receptor mutant mice and novel D2 receptor antagonists. J Neurosci 22: 2977-2988.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2977-2988
    • Caine, S.B.1    Negus, S.S.2    Mello, N.K.3    Patel, S.4    Bristow, L.5    Kulagowski, J.6    Vallone, D.7    Saiardi, A.8    Borrelli, E.9
  • 20
    • 65049086524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambience and drug choice: Cocaine- and heroin-taking as a function of environmental context in humans and rats
    • Caprioli D, Celentano M, Dubla A, Lucantonio F, Nencini P, Badiani A, (2009) Ambience and drug choice: cocaine- and heroin-taking as a function of environmental context in humans and rats. Biol Psychiatry 65: 893-899.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 893-899
    • Caprioli, D.1    Celentano, M.2    Dubla, A.3    Lucantonio, F.4    Nencini, P.5    Badiani, A.6
  • 21
    • 21344443952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the escalation of oral phencyclidine (PCP) self-administration under FR and PR schedules in rhesus monkeys
    • Carroll ME, Batulis DK, Landry KL, Morgan AD, (2005) Sex differences in the escalation of oral phencyclidine (PCP) self-administration under FR and PR schedules in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 180: 414-426.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.180 , pp. 414-426
    • Carroll, M.E.1    Batulis, D.K.2    Landry, K.L.3    Morgan, A.D.4
  • 23
    • 0018249034 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus properties of narcotic analgesic drugs
    • Colpaert FC, (1978) Discriminative stimulus properties of narcotic analgesic drugs. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 9: 863-887.
    • (1978) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.9 , pp. 863-887
    • Colpaert, F.C.1
  • 24
    • 0035211697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine. Effects on behavioral sensitization and intravenous cocaine self-administration 'binges'
    • Covington HE, 3rd, Miczek KA, (2001) Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine. Effects on behavioral sensitization and intravenous cocaine self-administration 'binges'. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 158: 388-398.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.158 , pp. 388-398
    • Covington Iii, H.E.1    Miczek, K.A.2
  • 25
    • 79955020028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social defeat stress in rats: Escalation of cocaine and 'speedball' binge self-administration, but not heroin
    • Cruz FC, Quadros IM, Hogenelst K, Planeta CS, Miczek KA, (2011) Social defeat stress in rats: escalation of cocaine and 'speedball' binge self-administration, but not heroin. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 215: 165-175.
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.215 , pp. 165-175
    • Cruz, F.C.1    Quadros, I.M.2    Hogenelst, K.3    Planeta, C.S.4    Miczek, K.A.5
  • 26
    • 0032457863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization
    • De Vries TJ, Schoffelmeer AN, Binnekade R, Mulder AH, Vanderschuren LJ, (1998) Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization. Eur J Neurosci 10: 3565-3571.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3565-3571
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Schoffelmeer, A.N.2    Binnekade, R.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Vanderschuren, L.J.5
  • 27
    • 4243870644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of intravenous morphine to serve as an effective instrumental reinforcer in dopamine D2 receptor knock-out mice
    • Elmer GI, Pieper JO, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, Grandy DK, Wise RA, (2002) Failure of intravenous morphine to serve as an effective instrumental reinforcer in dopamine D2 receptor knock-out mice. J Neurosci 22: RC224.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22
    • Elmer, G.I.1    Pieper, J.O.2    Rubinstein, M.3    Low, M.J.4    Grandy, D.K.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 28
    • 0020469091 scopus 로고
    • Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: Mediation by separate neural systems
    • Ettenberg A, Pettit HO, Bloom FE, Koob GF, (1982) Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: mediation by separate neural systems. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 78: 204-209.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.78 , pp. 204-209
    • Ettenberg, A.1    Pettit, H.O.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 29
    • 0034491760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: Measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW, (2000) Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 153: 17-30.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.153 , pp. 17-30
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 30
    • 27544460555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and behavioral plasticity associated with the transition from controlled to escalated cocaine use
    • Ferrario CR, Gorny G, Crombag HS, Li Y, Kolb B, Robinson TE, (2005) Neural and behavioral plasticity associated with the transition from controlled to escalated cocaine use. Biol Psychiatry 58: 751-759.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 751-759
    • Ferrario, C.R.1    Gorny, G.2    Crombag, H.S.3    Li, Y.4    Kolb, B.5    Robinson, T.E.6
  • 31
    • 49549091368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended access to cocaine self-administration produces long-lasting prefrontal cortex-dependent working memory impairments
    • George O, Mandyam CD, Wee S, Koob GF, (2008) Extended access to cocaine self-administration produces long-lasting prefrontal cortex-dependent working memory impairments. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 2474-2482.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2474-2482
    • George, O.1    Mandyam, C.D.2    Wee, S.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 32
    • 41349114674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of personality traits and drug of choice by cocaine addicts and heroin addicts
    • Gerra G, Bertacca S, Zaimovic A, Pirani M, Branchi B, Ferri M, (2008) Relationship of personality traits and drug of choice by cocaine addicts and heroin addicts. Subst Use Misuse 43: 317-330.
    • (2008) Subst Use Misuse , vol.43 , pp. 317-330
    • Gerra, G.1    Bertacca, S.2    Zaimovic, A.3    Pirani, M.4    Branchi, B.5    Ferri, M.6
  • 33
    • 3843150596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma membrane targeting of NMDA-NR1 receptor subunit in dendrites of medial nucleus tractus solitarius neurons in rats self-administering morphine
    • Glass MJ, Kruzich PJ, Kreek MJ, Pickel VM, (2004) Decreased plasma membrane targeting of NMDA-NR1 receptor subunit in dendrites of medial nucleus tractus solitarius neurons in rats self-administering morphine. Synapse 53: 191-201.
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.53 , pp. 191-201
    • Glass, M.J.1    Kruzich, P.J.2    Kreek, M.J.3    Pickel, V.M.4
  • 34
    • 28644431822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine reward in dopamine-deficient mice
    • Hnasko TS, Sotak BN, Palmiter RD, (2005) Morphine reward in dopamine-deficient mice. Nature 438: 854-857.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 854-857
    • Hnasko, T.S.1    Sotak, B.N.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 36549053586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction as a pathology of staged neuroplasticity
    • Kalivas PW, O'Brien C, (2008) Drug addiction as a pathology of staged neuroplasticity. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 166-180.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 166-180
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    O'Brien, C.2
  • 36
    • 33745249946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned withdrawal drives heroin consumption and decreases reward sensitivity
    • Kenny PJ, Chen SA, Kitamura O, Markou A, Koob GF, (2006) Conditioned withdrawal drives heroin consumption and decreases reward sensitivity. J Neurosci 26: 5894-5900.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5894-5900
    • Kenny, P.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Kitamura, O.3    Markou, A.4    Koob, G.F.5
  • 37
    • 0031024436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications
    • Khantzian EJ, (1997) The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications. Harv Rev Psychiatry 4: 231-244.
    • (1997) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 231-244
    • Khantzian, E.J.1
  • 38
    • 33745053185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of prolonged contingent and noncontingent cocaine exposure to enhanced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats
    • Kippin TE, Fuchs RA, See RE, (2006) Contributions of prolonged contingent and noncontingent cocaine exposure to enhanced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 187: 60-67.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.187 , pp. 60-67
    • Kippin, T.E.1    Fuchs, R.A.2    See, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 84907122460 scopus 로고
    • Indicated preference for drugs of abuse
    • Kliner DJ, Pickens R, (1982) Indicated preference for drugs of abuse. Int J Addict 17: 543-547.
    • (1982) Int J Addict , vol.17 , pp. 543-547
    • Kliner, D.J.1    Pickens, R.2
  • 41
    • 34548074430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended access to cocaine self-administration enhances drug-primed reinstatement but not behavioral sensitization
    • Knackstedt LA, Kalivas PW, (2007) Extended access to cocaine self-administration enhances drug-primed reinstatement but not behavioral sensitization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 322: 1103-1109.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.322 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Knackstedt, L.A.1    Kalivas, P.W.2
  • 42
    • 46149120544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for brain stress systems in addiction
    • Koob GF, (2008) A role for brain stress systems in addiction. Neuron 59: 11-34.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 11-34
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 43
    • 33847011780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin-induced reinstatement is specific to compulsive heroin use and dissociable from heroin reward and sensitization
    • Lenoir M, Ahmed SH, (2007) Heroin-induced reinstatement is specific to compulsive heroin use and dissociable from heroin reward and sensitization. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 616-624.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 616-624
    • Lenoir, M.1    Ahmed, S.H.2
  • 44
    • 47249108511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of a nondrug substitute reduces escalated heroin consumption
    • Lenoir M, Ahmed SH, (2008) Supply of a nondrug substitute reduces escalated heroin consumption. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 2272-2282.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2272-2282
    • Lenoir, M.1    Ahmed, S.H.2
  • 45
    • 0024393543 scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine
    • Lett BT, (1989) Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 98: 357-362.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.98 , pp. 357-362
    • Lett, B.T.1
  • 46
    • 18744404515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended-access self-administration and deprivation on breakpoints maintained by cocaine in rats
    • Liu Y, Roberts DC, Morgan D, (2005) Effects of extended-access self-administration and deprivation on breakpoints maintained by cocaine in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179: 644-651.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.179 , pp. 644-651
    • Liu, Y.1    Roberts, D.C.2    Morgan, D.3
  • 47
    • 36348984553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor- and corticotropin releasing factor-induced reinstatement and active stress-related behavioral responses are augmented following long-access cocaine self-administration by rats
    • Mantsch JR, Baker DA, Francis DM, Katz ES, Hoks MA, Serge JP, (2008) Stressor- and corticotropin releasing factor-induced reinstatement and active stress-related behavioral responses are augmented following long-access cocaine self-administration by rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 195: 591-603.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.195 , pp. 591-603
    • Mantsch, J.R.1    Baker, D.A.2    Francis, D.M.3    Katz, E.S.4    Hoks, M.A.5    Serge, J.P.6
  • 48
    • 0034879420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable individual differences in the initiation of cocaine self-administration by rats under extended-access conditions are dose-dependent
    • Mantsch JR, Ho A, Schlussman SD, Kreek MJ, (2001) Predictable individual differences in the initiation of cocaine self-administration by rats under extended-access conditions are dose-dependent. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 157: 31-39.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.157 , pp. 31-39
    • Mantsch, J.R.1    Ho, A.2    Schlussman, S.D.3    Kreek, M.J.4
  • 49
    • 4544255012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended access to high versus low cocaine doses on self-administration, cocaine-induced reinstatement and brain mRNA levels in rats
    • Mantsch JR, Yuferov V, Mathieu-Kia AM, Ho A, Kreek MJ, (2004) Effects of extended access to high versus low cocaine doses on self-administration, cocaine-induced reinstatement and brain mRNA levels in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 175: 26-36.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.175 , pp. 26-36
    • Mantsch, J.R.1    Yuferov, V.2    Mathieu-Kia, A.M.3    Ho, A.4    Kreek, M.J.5
  • 50
    • 77953950811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate as a reinforcer for rats: Contingent delivery and intake escalation
    • Marusich JA, Beckmann JS, Gipson CD, Bardo MT, (2011) Methylphenidate as a reinforcer for rats: contingent delivery and intake escalation. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 18: 257-266.
    • (2011) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 257-266
    • Marusich, J.A.1    Beckmann, J.S.2    Gipson, C.D.3    Bardo, M.T.4
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0015608374 scopus 로고
    • On the preferential abuse of heroin and amphetamine
    • Milkman H, Frosch WA, (1973) On the preferential abuse of heroin and amphetamine. J Nerv Ment Dis 156: 242-248.
    • (1973) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.156 , pp. 242-248
    • Milkman, H.1    Frosch, W.A.2
  • 53
    • 0035991288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agmatine on the escalation of intravenous cocaine and fentanyl self-administration in rats
    • Morgan AD, Campbell UC, Fons RD, Carroll ME, (2002) Effects of agmatine on the escalation of intravenous cocaine and fentanyl self-administration in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 72: 873-880.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.72 , pp. 873-880
    • Morgan, A.D.1    Campbell, U.C.2    Fons, R.D.3    Carroll, M.E.4
  • 54
    • 27644454004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a common molecular pathway for addiction?
    • Nestler EJ, (2005) Is there a common molecular pathway for addiction? Nat Neurosci 8: 1445-1449.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 55
    • 85026146243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased motivation for self-administered cocaine after escalated cocaine intake
    • Paterson NE, Markou A, (2003) Increased motivation for self-administered cocaine after escalated cocaine intake. Neuroreport 14: 2229-2232.
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 2229-2232
    • Paterson, N.E.1    Markou, A.2
  • 56
    • 0021167011 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats
    • Pettit HO, Ettenberg A, Bloom FE, Koob GF, (1984) Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 84: 167-173.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.84 , pp. 167-173
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Ettenberg, A.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 57
    • 0024826111 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis
    • Pettit HO, Justice JB, Jr, (1989) Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 34: 899-904.
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.34 , pp. 899-904
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Justice Jr., J.B.2
  • 58
    • 69049090766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two modes of intense cocaine bingeing: Increased persistence after social defeat stress and increased rate of intake due to extended access conditions in rats
    • Quadros IM, Miczek KA, (2009) Two modes of intense cocaine bingeing: increased persistence after social defeat stress and increased rate of intake due to extended access conditions in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 206: 109-120.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.206 , pp. 109-120
    • Quadros, I.M.1    Miczek, K.A.2
  • 59
    • 0032905108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the morphology of dendrites and dendritic spines in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex following repeated treatment with amphetamine or cocaine
    • Robinson TE, Kolb B, (1999a) Alterations in the morphology of dendrites and dendritic spines in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex following repeated treatment with amphetamine or cocaine. Eur J Neurosci 11: 1598-1604.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Kolb, B.2
  • 60
    • 0033566311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine alters the structure of neurons in the nucleus accumbens and neocortex of rats
    • Robinson TE, Kolb B, (1999b) Morphine alters the structure of neurons in the nucleus accumbens and neocortex of rats. Synapse 33: 160-162.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.33 , pp. 160-162
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Kolb, B.2
  • 61
    • 0022373872 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the central medial nucleus accumbens on rat intravenous morphine self-administration
    • Smith JE, Guerin GF, Co C, Barr TS, Lane JD, (1985) Effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the central medial nucleus accumbens on rat intravenous morphine self-administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23: 843-849.
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.23 , pp. 843-849
    • Smith, J.E.1    Guerin, G.F.2    Co, C.3    Barr, T.S.4    Lane, J.D.5
  • 63
    • 0034090749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that determine a propensity for cocaine-seeking behavior during abstinence in rats
    • Sutton MA, Karanian DA, Self DW, (2000) Factors that determine a propensity for cocaine-seeking behavior during abstinence in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 22: 626-641.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 626-641
    • Sutton, M.A.1    Karanian, D.A.2    Self, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 0033592132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satiety threshold: A quantitative model of maintained cocaine self-administration
    • Tsibulsky VL, Norman AB, (1999) Satiety threshold: a quantitative model of maintained cocaine self-administration. Brain Res 839: 85-93.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.839 , pp. 85-93
    • Tsibulsky, V.L.1    Norman, A.B.2
  • 65
    • 4043182803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration
    • Vanderschuren LJ, Everitt BJ, (2004) Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration. Science 305: 1017-1019.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 67
    • 12344298372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the reinforcing effects of cocaine and cocaine/heroin combinations under progressive ratio and choice schedules in rats
    • Ward SJ, Morgan D, Roberts DC, (2005) Comparison of the reinforcing effects of cocaine and cocaine/heroin combinations under progressive ratio and choice schedules in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 30: 286-295.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 286-295
    • Ward, S.J.1    Morgan, D.2    Roberts, D.C.3
  • 68
    • 33847158434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dose and session duration on cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Wee S, Specio SE, Koob GF, (2007a) Effects of dose and session duration on cocaine self-administration in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 320: 1134-1143.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.320 , pp. 1134-1143
    • Wee, S.1    Specio, S.E.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 69
    • 34548671926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aripiprazole, a partial dopamine D2 receptor agonist, on increased rate of methamphetamine self-administration in rats with prolonged session duration
    • Wee S, Wang Z, Woolverton WL, Pulvirenti L, Koob GF, (2007b) Effect of aripiprazole, a partial dopamine D2 receptor agonist, on increased rate of methamphetamine self-administration in rats with prolonged session duration. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 2238-2247.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Wee, S.1    Wang, Z.2    Woolverton, W.L.3    Pulvirenti, L.4    Koob, G.F.5
  • 70
    • 0029851654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement
    • Whitelaw RB, Markou A, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ, (1996) Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 127: 213-224.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.127 , pp. 213-224
    • Whitelaw, R.B.1    Markou, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 71
    • 0035341938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic morphine on behavior reinforced by several opioids or by cocaine in rhesus monkeys
    • Winger G, Woods JH, (2001) The effects of chronic morphine on behavior reinforced by several opioids or by cocaine in rhesus monkeys. Drug Alcohol Depend 62: 181-189.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.62 , pp. 181-189
    • Winger, G.1    Woods, J.H.2
  • 72
    • 0015543606 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary ethanol intake in rats following exposure to ethanol on various schedules
    • Wise RA, (1973) Voluntary ethanol intake in rats following exposure to ethanol on various schedules. Psychopharmacologia 29: 203-210.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacologia , vol.29 , pp. 203-210
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 0029005043 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Wise RA, Newton P, Leeb K, Burnette B, Pocock D, Justice JB Jr, (1995) Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 120: 10-20.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.120 , pp. 10-20
    • Wise, R.A.1    Newton, P.2    Leeb, K.3    Burnette, B.4    Pocock, D.5    Justice, Jr.J.B.6
  • 74
    • 0026328012 scopus 로고
    • An ethopharmacological approach to the development of drug addiction
    • Wolffgramm J, (1991) An ethopharmacological approach to the development of drug addiction. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 15: 515-519.
    • (1991) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.15 , pp. 515-519
    • Wolffgramm, J.1
  • 75
    • 0002527967 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous self-administration: Response rates, the effects of pharmacological challenges, and drug preference
    • Bozarth M.A. ed. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Yokel RA, (1987) Intravenous self-administration: response rates, the effects of pharmacological challenges, and drug preference. In:, Bozarth MA, ed. Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs, pp. 1-33. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1987) Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs , pp. 1-33
    • Yokel, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.