메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 115-130

Research Review: Maternal prenatal distress and poor nutrition - Mutually influencing risk factors affecting infant neurocognitive development

Author keywords

fetal origins; micronutrient; neurocognitive development; Prenatal; stress

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BRAIN; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; INFANT; MENTAL STRESS; NUTRITIONAL DISORDER; PHYSIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84872367412     PISSN: 00219630     EISSN: 14697610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (177)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0033516259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal dietary choline availability alters mitosis, apoptosis and the localization of TOAD-64 protein in the developing fetal rat septum
    • Albright, C.D., Friedrich, C.B., Brown, E.C., Mar, M.H., &, Zeisel, S.H., (1999). Maternal dietary choline availability alters mitosis, apoptosis and the localization of TOAD-64 protein in the developing fetal rat septum. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research, 115, 123-129.
    • (1999) Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research , vol.115 , pp. 123-129
    • Albright, C.D.1    Friedrich, C.B.2    Brown, E.C.3    Mar, M.H.4    Zeisel, S.H.5
  • 5
    • 0014865207 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neonatal malnutrition on developing cerebrum. I. Microchemical and histologic study of cellular differentiation in the rat
    • Bass, N.H., Netsky, M.G., &, Young, E., (1970). Effects of neonatal malnutrition on developing cerebrum. I. Microchemical and histologic study of cellular differentiation in the rat. Archives of Neurology, 23, 289-302.
    • (1970) Archives of Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 289-302
    • Bass, N.H.1    Netsky, M.G.2    Young, E.3
  • 6
    • 33646529841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate iron deficiency in infancy: Biology and behavior in young rats. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]
    • Beard, J.L., Felt, B., Schallert, T., Burhans, M., Connor, J.R., &, Georgieff, M.K., (2006). Moderate iron deficiency in infancy: Biology and behavior in young rats. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]. Behavioural Brain Research, 170, 224-232.
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.170 , pp. 224-232
    • Beard, J.L.1    Felt, B.2    Schallert, T.3    Burhans, M.4    Connor, J.R.5    Georgieff, M.K.6
  • 7
    • 4344599469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems and anxiety in 8-9 year olds
    • van den Bergh, B.R., &, Marcoen, A., (2004). High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems and anxiety in 8-9 year olds. Child Development, 75, 1085-1097.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Van Den Bergh, B.R.1    Marcoen, A.2
  • 8
    • 33644821888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD deficit as measured in adolescent boys with a continuous performance task is related to antenatal maternal anxiety
    • van den Bergh, B.R., Mennes, M., Stevens, V., van der Meere, J., Borger, N., Stiers, P.,. &, Lagae, L., (2006). ADHD deficit as measured in adolescent boys with a continuous performance task is related to antenatal maternal anxiety. Pediatric Research, 59, 78-82.
    • (2006) Pediatric Research , vol.59 , pp. 78-82
    • Van Den Bergh, B.R.1    Mennes, M.2    Stevens, V.3    Van Der Meere, J.4    Borger, N.5    Stiers, P.6    Lagae, L.7
  • 9
    • 38149076376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal maternal anxiety is related to HPA-axis dysregulation and self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescence: A prospective study on the fetal origins of depressed mood
    • van den Bergh, B.R., Van Calster, B., Smits, T., Van Huffel, S., &, Lagae, L., (2008). Antenatal maternal anxiety is related to HPA-axis dysregulation and self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescence: A prospective study on the fetal origins of depressed mood. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 536-545.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 536-545
    • Van Den Bergh, B.R.1    Van Calster, B.2    Smits, T.3    Van Huffel, S.4    Lagae, L.5
  • 10
    • 77951879454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal prenatal cortisol and infant cognitive development: Moderation by infant-mother attachment
    • Bergman, K., Sarkar, P., Glover, V., &, O'Connor, T.G., (2010). Maternal prenatal cortisol and infant cognitive development: Moderation by infant-mother attachment. Biological Psychiatry, 67, 1026-1032.
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Bergman, K.1    Sarkar, P.2    Glover, V.3    O'Connor, T.G.4
  • 12
    • 0034991503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maternal diet during pregnancy programs altered expression of the glucocorticoid receptor and type 2 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Potential molecular mechanisms underlying the programming of hypertension in utero
    • Bertram, C., Trowern, A.R., Copin, N., Jackson, A.A., &, Whorwood, C.B., (2001). The maternal diet during pregnancy programs altered expression of the glucocorticoid receptor and type 2 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Potential molecular mechanisms underlying the programming of hypertension in utero. Endocrinology, 142, 2841-2853.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 2841-2853
    • Bertram, C.1    Trowern, A.R.2    Copin, N.3    Jackson, A.A.4    Whorwood, C.B.5
  • 13
    • 84864780704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing matters: Long term effects of adversities from prenatal period up to adolescence on adolescents' cortisol stress response. The TRAILS study
    • Bosch, N.M., Riese, H., Reijneveld, S.A., Bakker, M.P., Verhulst, F.C., Ormel, J.,. &, Oldehinkel, A.J., (2012). Timing matters: Long term effects of adversities from prenatal period up to adolescence on adolescents' cortisol stress response. The TRAILS study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37, 1439-1447.
    • (2012) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Bosch, N.M.1    Riese, H.2    Reijneveld, S.A.3    Bakker, M.P.4    Verhulst, F.C.5    Ormel, J.6    Oldehinkel, A.J.7
  • 17
    • 0038538229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress and cognitive development and temperament in infants
    • discussion S67-58
    • Buitelaar, J.K., Huizink, A.C., Mulder, E.J., de Medina, P.G., &, Visser, G.H., (2003). Prenatal stress and cognitive development and temperament in infants. Neurobiology of Aging, 24 (Suppl. 1), S53-S60; discussion S67-58.
    • (2003) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Buitelaar, J.K.1    Huizink, A.C.2    Mulder, E.J.3    De Medina, P.G.4    Visser, G.H.5
  • 18
    • 71849112177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High pregnancy anxiety during mid-gestation is associated with decreased gray matter density in 6-9-year-old children
    • Buss, C., Davis, E.P., Muftuler, L.T., Head, K., &, Sandman, C.A., (2010). High pregnancy anxiety during mid-gestation is associated with decreased gray matter density in 6-9-year-old children. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 141-153.
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 141-153
    • Buss, C.1    Davis, E.P.2    Muftuler, L.T.3    Head, K.4    Sandman, C.A.5
  • 19
    • 42449084179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience and hormesis: Overview and general findings
    • Calabrese, E.J., (2008). Neuroscience and hormesis: Overview and general findings. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 38, 249-252.
    • (2008) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.38 , pp. 249-252
    • Calabrese, E.J.1
  • 20
    • 0030611929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional effects of increasing omega-3 fatty acid intake
    • Carlson, S.E., (1997). Functional effects of increasing omega-3 fatty acid intake. Journal of Pediatrics, 131, 173-175.
    • (1997) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.131 , pp. 173-175
    • Carlson, S.E.1
  • 23
    • 77449088099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic prenatal restraint stress induced memory impairment in passive avoidance task in post weaned male and female Wistar rats
    • Cherian, S.B., Bairy, K.L., &, Rao, M.S., (2009). Chronic prenatal restraint stress induced memory impairment in passive avoidance task in post weaned male and female Wistar rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 47, 893-899.
    • (2009) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.47 , pp. 893-899
    • Cherian, S.B.1    Bairy, K.L.2    Rao, M.S.3
  • 25
    • 34247528878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal stress during pregnancy predisposes for iron deficiency in infant monkeys impacting innate immunity
    • Coe, C.L., Lubach, G.R., &, Shirtcliff, E.A., (2007). Maternal stress during pregnancy predisposes for iron deficiency in infant monkeys impacting innate immunity. Pediatric Research, 61 (5 Pt 1), 520-524.
    • (2007) Pediatric Research , vol.61 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 520-524
    • Coe, C.L.1    Lubach, G.R.2    Shirtcliff, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 0242661101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline availability during embryonic development alters progenitor cell mitosis in developing mouse hippocampus. [Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.]
    • Craciunescu, C.N., Albright, C.D., Mar, M.H., Song, J., &, Zeisel, S.H., (2003). Choline availability during embryonic development alters progenitor cell mitosis in developing mouse hippocampus. [Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.]. Journal of Nutrition, 133, 3614-3618.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 3614-3618
    • Craciunescu, C.N.1    Albright, C.D.2    Mar, M.H.3    Song, J.4    Zeisel, S.H.5
  • 29
    • 76749118188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of prenatal exposure to maternal cortisol and psychosocial stress is associated with human infant cognitive development
    • Davis, E.P., &, Sandman, C.A., (2010). The timing of prenatal exposure to maternal cortisol and psychosocial stress is associated with human infant cognitive development. Child Development, 81, 131-148.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 131-148
    • Davis, E.P.1    Sandman, C.A.2
  • 30
    • 0032030812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress enhances stress- and corticotropin-releasing factor-induced stimulation of hippocampal acetylcholine release in adult rats
    • Day, J.C., Koehl, M., Deroche, V., Le Moal, M., &, Maccari, S., (1998). Prenatal stress enhances stress- and corticotropin-releasing factor-induced stimulation of hippocampal acetylcholine release in adult rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 1886-1892.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Day, J.C.1    Koehl, M.2    Deroche, V.3    Le Moal, M.4    MacCari, S.5
  • 33
    • 0033638119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic evaluation of auditory recognition memory in healthy newborn infants and infants of diabetic mothers
    • Deregnier, R.A., Nelson, C.A., Thomas, K.M., Wewerka, S., &, Georgieff, M.K., (2000). Neurophysiologic evaluation of auditory recognition memory in healthy newborn infants and infants of diabetic mothers. Journal of Pediatrics, 137, 777-784.
    • (2000) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.137 , pp. 777-784
    • Deregnier, R.A.1    Nelson, C.A.2    Thomas, K.M.3    Wewerka, S.4    Georgieff, M.K.5
  • 36
    • 33646691507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal psychological distress during pregnancy in relation to child development at age two
    • DiPietro, J.A., Novak, M.F., Costigan, K.A., Atella, L.D., &, Reusing, S.P., (2006). Maternal psychological distress during pregnancy in relation to child development at age two. Child Development, 77, 573-587.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 573-587
    • Dipietro, J.A.1    Novak, M.F.2    Costigan, K.A.3    Atella, L.D.4    Reusing, S.P.5
  • 37
    • 0013969637 scopus 로고
    • Biological freudianism. Lasting effects of early environmental influences
    • Dubos, R., Savage, D., &, Schaedler, R., (1966). Biological freudianism. Lasting effects of early environmental influences. Pediatrics, 38, 789-800.
    • (1966) Pediatrics , vol.38 , pp. 789-800
    • Dubos, R.1    Savage, D.2    Schaedler, R.3
  • 39
    • 33745402807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent neurochemical and behavioral abnormalities in adulthood despite early iron supplementation for perinatal iron deficiency anemia in rats
    • Felt, B.T., Beard, J.L., Schallert, T., Shao, J., Aldridge, J.W., Connor, J.R.,. &, Lozoff, B., (2006). Persistent neurochemical and behavioral abnormalities in adulthood despite early iron supplementation for perinatal iron deficiency anemia in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 171, 261-270.
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.171 , pp. 261-270
    • Felt, B.T.1    Beard, J.L.2    Schallert, T.3    Shao, J.4    Aldridge, J.W.5    Connor, J.R.6    Lozoff, B.7
  • 40
    • 0030001813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain iron and behavior of rats are not normalized by treatment of iron deficiency anemia during early development. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]
    • Felt, B.T., &, Lozoff, B., (1996). Brain iron and behavior of rats are not normalized by treatment of iron deficiency anemia during early development. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. Journal of Nutrition, 126, 693-701.
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 693-701
    • Felt, B.T.1    Lozoff, B.2
  • 41
    • 0025124693 scopus 로고
    • Zinc-containing neurons in hippocampus and related CNS structures
    • Frederickson, C.J., &, Danscher, G., (1990). Zinc-containing neurons in hippocampus and related CNS structures. Progress in Brain Research, 83, 71-84.
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , vol.83 , pp. 71-84
    • Frederickson, C.J.1    Danscher, G.2
  • 43
    • 70349325941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron sequestration and anemia of inflammation
    • Ganz, T., &, Nemeth, E., (2009). Iron sequestration and anemia of inflammation. Seminars in Hematology, 46, 387-393.
    • (2009) Seminars in Hematology , vol.46 , pp. 387-393
    • Ganz, T.1    Nemeth, E.2
  • 44
    • 33846877601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the developing brain: Nutrient priorities and measurement
    • Georgieff, M.K., (2007). Nutrition and the developing brain: Nutrient priorities and measurement. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85, 614S-620S.
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.85
    • Georgieff, M.K.1
  • 45
    • 0009813037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nutrition in cognitive development
    • C.A. Nelson, & M. Luciana (Eds.),. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Georgieff, M.K., &, Rao, R., (2001). The role of nutrition in cognitive development. In, C.A. Nelson, &, M. Luciana, (Eds.), Handbook in developmental cognitive neuroscience (pp. 491-504). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Handbook in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience , pp. 491-504
    • Georgieff, M.K.1    Rao, R.2
  • 46
    • 79952683347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual research review: Prenatal stress and the origins of psychopathology: An evolutionary perspective
    • Glover, V., (2011). Annual research review: Prenatal stress and the origins of psychopathology: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 356-367.
    • (2011) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 356-367
    • Glover, V.1
  • 47
    • 59249096044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal and amniotic fluid cortisol is moderated by maternal anxiety
    • Glover, V., Bergman, K., Sarkar, P., &, O'Connor, T.G., (2008). Association between maternal and amniotic fluid cortisol is moderated by maternal anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 430-435.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 430-435
    • Glover, V.1    Bergman, K.2    Sarkar, P.3    O'Connor, T.G.4
  • 49
    • 0034983480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal programming and adult health. [Review]
    • Godfrey, K.M., &, Barker, D.J., (2001). Fetal programming and adult health. [Review]. Public Health Nutrition, 4, 611-624.
    • (2001) Public Health Nutrition , vol.4 , pp. 611-624
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Barker, D.J.2
  • 51
  • 53
    • 70350300677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal auditory evoked responses are related to perinatal maternal anxiety
    • Harvison, K.W., Molfese, D.L., Woodruff-Borden, J., &, Weigel, R.A., (2009). Neonatal auditory evoked responses are related to perinatal maternal anxiety. Brain and Cognition, 71, 369-374.
    • (2009) Brain and Cognition , vol.71 , pp. 369-374
    • Harvison, K.W.1    Molfese, D.L.2    Woodruff-Borden, J.3    Weigel, R.A.4
  • 55
    • 0037268730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation segments children's IQ at 4 years of age
    • Helland, I.B., Smith, L., Saarern, K., Saugstad, O.D., &, Drevon, C.A., (2003). Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation segments children's IQ at 4 years of age. Pediatrics, 111, e39-e46.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Helland, I.B.1    Smith, L.2    Saarern, K.3    Saugstad, O.D.4    Drevon, C.A.5
  • 58
    • 0242351740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal biochemistry and physiology of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Innis, S.M., (2003). Perinatal biochemistry and physiology of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Pediatrics, 143 (4 Suppl.), 51-58.
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.143 , Issue.4 SUPPL , pp. 51-58
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 59
    • 0036135896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the effects of current age, onset age, and disease duration: Parent and child attitudes toward diabetes as an exemplar
    • Johnson, S.B., &, Meltzer, L.J., (2002). Disentangling the effects of current age, onset age, and disease duration: Parent and child attitudes toward diabetes as an exemplar. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27, 77-86.
    • (2002) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 77-86
    • Johnson, S.B.1    Meltzer, L.J.2
  • 60
    • 0019474968 scopus 로고
    • The influence of protein restriction, rehabilitation and changing nutritional status on synaptic development: A quantitative study in rat brain
    • Jones, D.G., &, Dyson, S.E., (1981). The influence of protein restriction, rehabilitation and changing nutritional status on synaptic development: A quantitative study in rat brain. Brain Research, 208, 97-111.
    • (1981) Brain Research , vol.208 , pp. 97-111
    • Jones, D.G.1    Dyson, S.E.2
  • 61
    • 1342280471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal iron deficiency alters apical dendritic growth in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Jorgenson, L.A., Wobken, J.D., &, Georgieff, M.K., (2003). Perinatal iron deficiency alters apical dendritic growth in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Developmental Neuroscience, 25, 412-420.
    • (2003) Developmental Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 412-420
    • Jorgenson, L.A.1    Wobken, J.D.2    Georgieff, M.K.3
  • 62
    • 0034525836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid intake and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline: A review of clinical and epidemiological studies
    • Kalmijn, S., (2000). Fatty acid intake and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline: A review of clinical and epidemiological studies. Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging, 4, 202-207.
    • (2000) Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging , vol.4 , pp. 202-207
    • Kalmijn, S.1
  • 65
    • 51449105653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythm of cortisol during late pregnancy: Associations with maternal psychological well-being and fetal growth
    • Kivlighan, K.T., DiPietro, J.A., Costigan, K.A., &, Laudenslager, M.L., (2008). Diurnal rhythm of cortisol during late pregnancy: Associations with maternal psychological well-being and fetal growth. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 1225-1235.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 1225-1235
    • Kivlighan, K.T.1    Dipietro, J.A.2    Costigan, K.A.3    Laudenslager, M.L.4
  • 67
    • 0029994447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial work stress and pregnancy-induced hypertension
    • Landsbergis, P.A., &, Hatch, M.C., (1996). Psychosocial work stress and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Epidemiology, 7, 346-351.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 346-351
    • Landsbergis, P.A.1    Hatch, M.C.2
  • 70
    • 84872411497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal and postnatal parent depressive symptoms on adopted child HPA regulation: Independent and moderated influences
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Laurent, H.K., Leve, L.D., Neiderhiser, J.M., Natsuaki, M.N., Shaw, D.S., Harold, G.T.,. &, Reiss, D., (2012). Effects of prenatal and postnatal parent depressive symptoms on adopted child HPA regulation: Independent and moderated influences. Developmental Psychology. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Developmental Psychology
    • Laurent, H.K.1    Leve, L.D.2    Neiderhiser, J.M.3    Natsuaki, M.N.4    Shaw, D.S.5    Harold, G.T.6    Reiss, D.7
  • 71
    • 0034718603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress produces learning deficits associated with an inhibition of neurogenesis in the hippocampus
    • Lemaire, V., Koehl, M., Le Moal, M., &, Abrous, D.N., (2000). Prenatal stress produces learning deficits associated with an inhibition of neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 11032-11037.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.97 , pp. 11032-11037
    • Lemaire, V.1    Koehl, M.2    Le Moal, M.3    Abrous, D.N.4
  • 74
    • 0028802158 scopus 로고
    • Adoption reverses the long-term impairment in glucocorticoid feedback induced by prenatal stress
    • Maccari, S., PIazza, P.V., Kabbaj, M., Barbazanges, A., Simon, H., &, Le Moal, M., (1995). Adoption reverses the long-term impairment in glucocorticoid feedback induced by prenatal stress. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 110-116.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 110-116
    • MacCari, S.1    Piazza, P.V.2    Kabbaj, M.3    Barbazanges, A.4    Simon, H.5    Le Moal, M.6
  • 76
    • 53349125725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-driven brain plasticity: Beyond the synapse
    • Markham, J.A., &, Greenough, W.T., (2004). Experience-driven brain plasticity: Beyond the synapse. Neuron Glia Biology, 1, 351-363.
    • (2004) Neuron Glia Biology , vol.1 , pp. 351-363
    • Markham, J.A.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 77
    • 0034943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fetal and postnatal growth on heart rate variability in young infants
    • Massin, M.M., Withofs, N., Maeyns, K., &, Ravet, F., (2001). The influence of fetal and postnatal growth on heart rate variability in young infants. Cardiology, 95, 80-83.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.95 , pp. 80-83
    • Massin, M.M.1    Withofs, N.2    Maeyns, K.3    Ravet, F.4
  • 78
    • 33847174230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPA function in adolescence: Role of sex hormones in its regulation and the enduring consequences of exposure to stressors
    • McCormick, C.M., &, Mathews, I.Z., (2007). HPA function in adolescence: Role of sex hormones in its regulation and the enduring consequences of exposure to stressors. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 86, 220-233.
    • (2007) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.86 , pp. 220-233
    • McCormick, C.M.1    Mathews, I.Z.2
  • 79
    • 23644432583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal nutritional iron deficiency permanently impairs hippocampus-dependent trace fear conditioning in rats. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.]
    • McEchron, M.D., Cheng, A.Y., Liu, H., Connor, J.R., &, Gilmartin, M.R., (2005). Perinatal nutritional iron deficiency permanently impairs hippocampus-dependent trace fear conditioning in rats. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.]. Nutritional Neuroscience, 8, 195-206.
    • (2005) Nutritional Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 195-206
    • McEchron, M.D.1    Cheng, A.Y.2    Liu, H.3    Connor, J.R.4    Gilmartin, M.R.5
  • 80
    • 77249158850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal nutritional iron deficiency impairs noradrenergic-mediated synaptic efficacy in the CA1 area of rat hippocampus. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]
    • McEchron, M.D., Goletiani, C.J., &, Alexander, D.N., (2010). Perinatal nutritional iron deficiency impairs noradrenergic-mediated synaptic efficacy in the CA1 area of rat hippocampus. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]. Journal of Nutrition, 140, 642-647.
    • (2010) Journal of Nutrition , vol.140 , pp. 642-647
    • McEchron, M.D.1    Goletiani, C.J.2    Alexander, D.N.3
  • 81
    • 0028902223 scopus 로고
    • The impaired growth induced by zinc deficiency in rats is associated with decreased expression of the hepatic insulin-like growth factor i and growth hormone receptor genes
    • McNall, A.D., Etherton, T.D., &, Fosmire, G.J., (1995). The impaired growth induced by zinc deficiency in rats is associated with decreased expression of the hepatic insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone receptor genes. Journal of Nutrition, 125, 874-879.
    • (1995) Journal of Nutrition , vol.125 , pp. 874-879
    • McNall, A.D.1    Etherton, T.D.2    Fosmire, G.J.3
  • 82
    • 38349115639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult behavioral and pharmacological dysfunctions following disruption of the fetal brain balance between pro-inflammatory and IL-10-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling
    • Meyer, U., Murray, P.J., Urwyler, A., Yee, B.K., Schedlowski, M., &, Feldon, J., (2008). Adult behavioral and pharmacological dysfunctions following disruption of the fetal brain balance between pro-inflammatory and IL-10-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling. Molecular Psychiatry, 13, 208-221.
    • (2008) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 208-221
    • Meyer, U.1    Murray, P.J.2    Urwyler, A.3    Yee, B.K.4    Schedlowski, M.5    Feldon, J.6
  • 83
    • 84865258599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine blood flow in a psychiatric population: Impact of maternal depression, anxiety, and psychotropic medication
    • Monk, C., Newport, D.J., Korotkin, J.H., Long, Q., Knight, B., &, Stowe, Z.N., (2012). Uterine blood flow in a psychiatric population: Impact of maternal depression, anxiety, and psychotropic medication. Biological Psychiatry, 72, 483-490.
    • (2012) Biological Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 483-490
    • Monk, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Korotkin, J.H.3    Long, Q.4    Knight, B.5    Stowe, Z.N.6
  • 84
    • 0034843124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal neurobiological development: Molecular mechanisms and anatomical change
    • Monk, C.S., Webb, S.J., &, Nelson, C.A., (2001). Prenatal neurobiological development: Molecular mechanisms and anatomical change. Developmental Neuropsychology, 19, 211-236.
    • (2001) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.19 , pp. 211-236
    • Monk, C.S.1    Webb, S.J.2    Nelson, C.A.3
  • 85
    • 54949115012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health, [last accessed 4 August 2012]
    • National Institute of Mental Health. (2008). The National Institute of Mental Health Stategic Plan. Available from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/ strategic-planning-reports/index.shtml [last accessed 4 August 2012].
    • (2008) The National Institute of Mental Health Stategic Plan
  • 86
    • 0038020052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic evidence of impaired cross-modal recognition memory in 8-month-old infants of diabetic mothers
    • Nelson, C.A., Wewerka, S.S., Borscheid, A.J., Deregnier, R.A., &, Georgieff, M.K., (2003). Electrophysiologic evidence of impaired cross-modal recognition memory in 8-month-old infants of diabetic mothers. Journal of Pediatrics, 142, 575-582.
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.142 , pp. 575-582
    • Nelson, C.A.1    Wewerka, S.S.2    Borscheid, A.J.3    Deregnier, R.A.4    Georgieff, M.K.5
  • 88
    • 0022445141 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal omega 2 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys
    • Neuringer, M., Connor, W.E., Lin, D.S., Barstad, L., &, Luck, S., (1986). Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal omega 2 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 83, 4021-4025.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.83 , pp. 4021-4025
    • Neuringer, M.1    Connor, W.E.2    Lin, D.S.3    Barstad, L.4    Luck, S.5
  • 90
    • 0022544096 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin-C as a fetal growth promoting factor and amino acid composition of cord blood in Japanese neonates
    • Nishijima, M., (1986). Somatomedin-C as a fetal growth promoting factor and amino acid composition of cord blood in Japanese neonates. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 14, 163-169.
    • (1986) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 163-169
    • Nishijima, M.1
  • 91
    • 0141887058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal antenatal anxiety and behavioural/emotional problems in children: A test of a programming hypothesis
    • O'Connor, T.G., Heron, J., Golding, J., &, Glover, V., (2003). Maternal antenatal anxiety and behavioural/emotional problems in children: A test of a programming hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 1025-1036.
    • (2003) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1025-1036
    • O'Connor, T.G.1    Heron, J.2    Golding, J.3    Glover, V.4
  • 92
    • 67650932296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress and neurodevelopment of the child: Focus on the HPA axis and role of the placenta
    • O'Donnell, K., O'Connor, T.G., &, Glover, V., (2009). Prenatal stress and neurodevelopment of the child: Focus on the HPA axis and role of the placenta. Developmental Neuroscience, 31, 285-292.
    • (2009) Developmental Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 285-292
    • O'Donnell, K.1    O'Connor, T.G.2    Glover, V.3
  • 93
    • 0037052729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline in serum choline concentration in humans during and after surgery is associated with the elevation of cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, prolactin and beta-endorphin concentrations
    • Ozarda Ilcol, Y., Ozyurt, G., Kilicturgay, S., Uncu, G., &, Ulus, I.H., (2002). The decline in serum choline concentration in humans during and after surgery is associated with the elevation of cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, prolactin and beta-endorphin concentrations. Neuroscience Letters, 324, 41-44.
    • (2002) Neuroscience Letters , vol.324 , pp. 41-44
    • Ozarda Ilcol, Y.1    Ozyurt, G.2    Kilicturgay, S.3    Uncu, G.4    Ulus, I.H.5
  • 95
  • 96
    • 77954656164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex- and age-specific effects of nutrition in early gestation and early postnatal life on hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathoadrenal function in adult sheep
    • Poore, K.R., Boullin, J.P., Cleal, J.K., Newman, J.P., Noakes, D.E., Hanson, M.A.,. &, Green, L.R., (2010). Sex- and age-specific effects of nutrition in early gestation and early postnatal life on hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenal axis and sympathoadrenal function in adult sheep. Journal of Physiology, 588 (Pt 12), 2219-2237.
    • (2010) Journal of Physiology , vol.588 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 2219-2237
    • Poore, K.R.1    Boullin, J.P.2    Cleal, J.K.3    Newman, J.P.4    Noakes, D.E.5    Hanson, M.A.6    Green, L.R.7
  • 97
    • 0141639898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus
    • Rao, R., Tkac, I., Townsend, E.L., Gruetter, R., &, Georgieff, M.K., (2003). Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus. Journal of Nutrition, 133, 3215-3221.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 3215-3221
    • Rao, R.1    Tkac, I.2    Townsend, E.L.3    Gruetter, R.4    Georgieff, M.K.5
  • 98
    • 0017305263 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy
    • Ravelli, G.P., Stein, Z.A., &, Susser, M.W., (1976). Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. New England Journal of Medicine, 295, 349-353.
    • (1976) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.295 , pp. 349-353
    • Ravelli, G.P.1    Stein, Z.A.2    Susser, M.W.3
  • 99
    • 74949093755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of low neonatal iron status due to maternal diabetes mellitus on explicit memory performance in childhood
    • Riggins, T., Miller, N.C., Bauer, P.J., Georgieff, M.K., &, Nelson, C.A., (2009). Consequences of low neonatal iron status due to maternal diabetes mellitus on explicit memory performance in childhood. Developmental Neuropsychology, 34, 762-779.
    • (2009) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.34 , pp. 762-779
    • Riggins, T.1    Miller, N.C.2    Bauer, P.J.3    Georgieff, M.K.4    Nelson, C.A.5
  • 100
    • 0031063545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early malnutrition and child neurobehavioral development: Insights from the study of children of diabetic mothers
    • Rizzo, T.A., Metzger, B.E., Dooley, S.L., &, Cho, N.H., (1997). Early malnutrition and child neurobehavioral development: Insights from the study of children of diabetic mothers. Child Development, 68, 26-38.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 26-38
    • Rizzo, T.A.1    Metzger, B.E.2    Dooley, S.L.3    Cho, N.H.4
  • 101
    • 78651062663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone mediates some but not other behavioural changes induced by prenatal stress in rats
    • Salomon, S., Bejar, C., Schorer-Apelbaum, D., &, Weinstock, M., (2011). Corticosterone mediates some but not other behavioural changes induced by prenatal stress in rats. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 23, 118-128.
    • (2011) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 118-128
    • Salomon, S.1    Bejar, C.2    Schorer-Apelbaum, D.3    Weinstock, M.4
  • 102
    • 84859844737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to prenatal psychobiological stress exerts programming influences on the mother and her fetus
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Sandman, C.A., Davis, E.P., Buss, C., &, Glynn, L.M., (2011). Exposure to prenatal psychobiological stress exerts programming influences on the mother and her fetus. Neuroendocrinology. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Neuroendocrinology
    • Sandman, C.A.1    Davis, E.P.2    Buss, C.3    Glynn, L.M.4
  • 103
    • 0016440817 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency and brain development in the rat
    • [Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.]
    • Sandstead, H.H., Fosmire, G.J., McKenzie, J.M., &, Halas, E.S., (1975). Zinc deficiency and brain development in the rat. [Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.]. Federation Proceedings, 34, 86-88.
    • (1975) Federation Proceedings , vol.34 , pp. 86-88
    • Sandstead, H.H.1    Fosmire, G.J.2    McKenzie, J.M.3    Halas, E.S.4
  • 104
    • 38249008295 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mild stress during pregnancy on birthweight and neuromotor maturation in rhesus monkey infants (Macaca mulatta). [doi: 10.1016/0163- 6383(92)80009 -J]
    • Schneider, M.L., (1992). The effect of mild stress during pregnancy on birthweight and neuromotor maturation in rhesus monkey infants (Macaca mulatta). [doi: 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80009 -J]. Infant Behavior and Development, 15, 389-403.
    • (1992) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.15 , pp. 389-403
    • Schneider, M.L.1
  • 105
    • 0027585966 scopus 로고
    • Repeated social stress during pregnancy impairs neuromotor of the primate infant
    • Schneider, M.L., &, Coe, C.L., (1993). Repeated social stress during pregnancy impairs neuromotor of the primate infant. Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 14, 81-87.
    • (1993) Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.14 , pp. 81-87
    • Schneider, M.L.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 106
    • 0033093394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development following prenatal stress exposure in primates: An examination of ontogenetic vulnerability
    • Schneider, M.L., Roughton, E.C., Koehler, A.J., &, Lubach, G.R., (1999). Growth and development following prenatal stress exposure in primates: An examination of ontogenetic vulnerability. Child Development, 70, 263-274.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 263-274
    • Schneider, M.L.1    Roughton, E.C.2    Koehler, A.J.3    Lubach, G.R.4
  • 107
    • 84855255591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress
    • Shonkoff, J.P., &, Garner, A.S., (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129, e232-e246.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1    Garner, A.S.2
  • 111
    • 76349117456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting collinearity: Comparing methods for disentangling the effects of habit loss and fragmentation
    • Smith, A.C., Koper, N., Francis, C.M., &, Fahrig, L., (2009). Confronting collinearity: Comparing methods for disentangling the effects of habit loss and fragmentation. Landscape Ecology, 24, 1271-1285.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 1271-1285
    • Smith, A.C.1    Koper, N.2    Francis, C.M.3    Fahrig, L.4
  • 113
    • 0027259496 scopus 로고
    • Infant neurodevelopmental outcome in pregnancies complicated by gestational hypertension and intra-uterine growth retardation
    • Spinillo, A., Stronati, M., Ometto, A., Fazzi, E., Lanzi, G., &, Guaschino, S., (1993). Infant neurodevelopmental outcome in pregnancies complicated by gestational hypertension and intra-uterine growth retardation. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 21, 195-203.
    • (1993) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 195-203
    • Spinillo, A.1    Stronati, M.2    Ometto, A.3    Fazzi, E.4    Lanzi, G.5    Guaschino, S.6
  • 114
    • 0015514343 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and mental performance
    • Stein, Z., Susser, M., Saenger, G., &, Marolla, F., (1972). Nutrition and mental performance. Science, 178, 708-713.
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 708-713
    • Stein, Z.1    Susser, M.2    Saenger, G.3    Marolla, F.4
  • 115
    • 0031903403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of term children born with low birth weight: Effects of genetic and environmental factors
    • Strauss, R.S., &, Dietz, W.H., (1998). Growth and development of term children born with low birth weight: Effects of genetic and environmental factors. Journal of Pediatrics, 133, 67-72.
    • (1998) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.133 , pp. 67-72
    • Strauss, R.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2
  • 117
    • 0032006249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental disorders after prenatal famine: The story of the Dutch Famine Study
    • Susser, E., Hoek, H.W., &, Brown, A., (1998). Neurodevelopmental disorders after prenatal famine: The story of the Dutch Famine Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 147, 213-216.
    • (1998) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.147 , pp. 213-216
    • Susser, E.1    Hoek, H.W.2    Brown, A.3
  • 118
    • 0026496482 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944-1945
    • Susser, E.S., &, Lin, S.P., (1992). Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944-1945. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 983-988.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 983-988
    • Susser, E.S.1    Lin, S.P.2
  • 120
    • 33847765900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: How and why?
    • Talge, N.M., Neal, C., &, Glover, V., (2007). Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: How and why? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 245-261.
    • (2007) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 245-261
    • Talge, N.M.1    Neal, C.2    Glover, V.3
  • 121
    • 77953724327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal environment and its influences on metabolic programming of offspring
    • Tamashiro, K.L., &, Moran, T.H., (2010). Perinatal environment and its influences on metabolic programming of offspring. Physiology and Behavior, 100, 560-566.
    • (2010) Physiology and Behavior , vol.100 , pp. 560-566
    • Tamashiro, K.L.1    Moran, T.H.2
  • 122
  • 123
    • 72049083987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal development of brain circuits
    • Tau, G.Z., &, Peterson, B.S., (2010). Normal development of brain circuits. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 147-168.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 147-168
    • Tau, G.Z.1    Peterson, B.S.2
  • 124
    • 40749134927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress on dietary preference and intake are dependent on access and stress sensitivity
    • Teegarden, S.L., &, Bale, T.L., (2008). Effects of stress on dietary preference and intake are dependent on access and stress sensitivity. Physiology & Behavior, 93, 713-723.
    • (2008) Physiology & Behavior , vol.93 , pp. 713-723
    • Teegarden, S.L.1    Bale, T.L.2
  • 125
    • 0033573692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal anxiety in pregnancy and increased uterine artery resistance index: Cohort based study
    • Teixeira, J.M.A., Fisk, N.M., &, Glover, V., (1999). Association between maternal anxiety in pregnancy and increased uterine artery resistance index: Cohort based study. British Medical Journal, 318, 153-157.
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.318 , pp. 153-157
    • Teixeira, J.M.A.1    Fisk, N.M.2    Glover, V.3
  • 126
    • 84872408008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Children's Study, [last accessed 4 August 2012]
    • The National Children's Study. Available from: http://www. nationalchildrensstudy.gov/Pages/default.aspx [last accessed 4 August 2012].
  • 129
    • 0034749488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and behaviour of the offspring
    • Weinstock, M., (2001). Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and behaviour of the offspring. Progress in Neurobiology, 65, 427-451.
    • (2001) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.65 , pp. 427-451
    • Weinstock, M.1
  • 130
    • 0026613169 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress selectively alters the reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal system in the female rat
    • Weinstock, M., Matlina, E., Maor, G.I., Rosen, H., &, McEwen, B.S., (1992). Prenatal stress selectively alters the reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal system in the female rat. Brain Research, 595, 195-200.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.595 , pp. 195-200
    • Weinstock, M.1    Matlina, E.2    Maor, G.I.3    Rosen, H.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 131
    • 84885476927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher maternal prenatal cortisol and younger age predict greater infant reactivity to novelty at 4 months: An observation based study
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Werner, E., Evans, L., Kinsella, M., Kurzius, L., Altincatal, A., McDonough, L.,. &, Monk, C., (2012). Higher maternal prenatal cortisol and younger age predict greater infant reactivity to novelty at 4 months: An observation based study. Developmental Psychobiology. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Developmental Psychobiology
    • Werner, E.1    Evans, L.2    Kinsella, M.3    Kurzius, L.4    Altincatal, A.5    McDonough, L.6    Monk, C.7
  • 132
    • 0021702513 scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition and the development of brain neurotransmitter systems
    • Wiggins, R.C., Fuller, G., &, Enna, S.J., (1984). Undernutrition and the development of brain neurotransmitter systems. Life Sciences, 35, 2085-2094.
    • (1984) Life Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 2085-2094
    • Wiggins, R.C.1    Fuller, G.2    Enna, S.J.3
  • 133
    • 0013932683 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages
    • Winick, M., &, Nobel, A., (1966). Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages. Journal of Nutrition, 89, 300-306.
    • (1966) Journal of Nutrition , vol.89 , pp. 300-306
    • Winick, M.1    Nobel, A.2
  • 134
    • 39149105277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perinatal iron deficiency on myelination and associated behaviors in rat pups
    • Wu, L.L., Zhang, L., Shao, J., Qin, Y.F., Yang, R.W., &, Zhao, Z.Y., (2008). Effect of perinatal iron deficiency on myelination and associated behaviors in rat pups. Behavioural Brain Research, 188, 263-270.
    • (2008) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.188 , pp. 263-270
    • Wu, L.L.1    Zhang, L.2    Shao, J.3    Qin, Y.F.4    Yang, R.W.5    Zhao, Z.Y.6
  • 135
    • 33745124728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress modifies hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial learning in young rat offspring
    • Yang, J., Han, H., Cao, J., Li, L., &, Xu, L., (2006). Prenatal stress modifies hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial learning in young rat offspring. Hippocampus, 16, 431-436.
    • (2006) Hippocampus , vol.16 , pp. 431-436
    • Yang, J.1    Han, H.2    Cao, J.3    Li, L.4    Xu, L.5
  • 136
    • 11844300761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional importance of choline for brain development. [Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review]
    • Zeisel, S.H., (2004). Nutritional importance of choline for brain development. [Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review]. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 23 (6 Suppl.), 621S-626S.
    • (2004) Journal of the American College of Nutrition , vol.23 , Issue.6 SUPPL
    • Zeisel, S.H.1
  • 137
  • 138
    • 71749120559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in converting an interviewer-administered food probe database to self-administration in the National Cancer Institute Automated Self-administered 24-Hour Recall (ASA24)
    • Zimmerman, T.P., Hull, S.G., McNutt, S., Mittl, B., Islam, N., Guenther, P.M.,. &, Subar, A.F., (2009). Challenges in converting an interviewer-administered food probe database to self-administration in the National Cancer Institute Automated Self-administered 24-Hour Recall (ASA24). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 22 (Suppl. 1), S48-S51.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Zimmerman, T.P.1    Hull, S.G.2    McNutt, S.3    Mittl, B.4    Islam, N.5    Guenther, P.M.6    Subar, A.F.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.