메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 195-206

Perinatal nutritional iron deficiency permanently impairs hippocampus-dependent trace fear conditioning in rats

Author keywords

Conditioning; Development; Hippocampus; Iron; Learning; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONDITIONING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; FEAR; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HIPPOCAMPUS; IRON DEFICIENCY; LEARNING; LEARNING DISORDER; MALE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; PERINATAL PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

EID: 23644432583     PISSN: 1028415X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10284150500162952     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (59)
  • 3
    • 4744363526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron fortification and iron supplementation are cost-effective interventions to reduce iron deficiency in four subregions of the world
    • Baltussen R, Knai C, Sharan M. 2004. Iron fortification and iron supplementation are cost-effective interventions to reduce iron deficiency in four subregions of the world. J Nutr 134: 2678-2684.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2678-2684
    • Baltussen, R.1    Knai, C.2    Sharan, M.3
  • 4
    • 0037151303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral analysis of developmental iron deficiency in rats
    • Beard JL, Erikson KM, Jones BC. 2002. Neurobehavioral analysis of developmental iron deficiency in rats. Behav Brain Res 134:517-524.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 517-524
    • Beard, J.L.1    Erikson, K.M.2    Jones, B.C.3
  • 6
    • 0023286673 scopus 로고
    • Anemia, undernutrition and physical work capacity of young boys
    • Bhatia D, Seshadri S. 1987. Anemia, undernutrition and physical work capacity of young boys. Indian Pediatr 24:133-139.
    • (1987) Indian Pediatr. , vol.24 , pp. 133-139
    • Bhatia, D.1    Seshadri, S.2
  • 7
    • 0030581590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls
    • Bruner AB, Joffe A, Duggan AK, Casella JF, Brandt J. 1996. Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet 348: 992-996.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 992-996
    • Bruner, A.B.1    Joffe, A.2    Duggan, A.K.3    Casella, J.F.4    Brandt, J.5
  • 8
    • 0035110539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment modifies the PKA-dependence of hippocampal LTP and improves hippocampus-dependent memory
    • Duffy SN, Craddock KJ, Abel T, Nguyen PV. 2001. Environmental enrichment modifies the PKA-dependence of hippocampal LTP and improves hippocampus-dependent memory. Learn Memory 8:26-34.
    • (2001) Learn Memory , vol.8 , pp. 26-34
    • Duffy, S.N.1    Craddock, K.J.2    Abel, T.3    Nguyen, P.V.4
  • 9
    • 0030752629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain iron, ferritin and transferrin concentrations during iron deficiency and iron repletion in developing rats
    • Erikson KM, Pinero DJ, Connor JR, Beard JL. 1997. Regional brain iron, ferritin and transferrin concentrations during iron deficiency and iron repletion in developing rats. J Nutr 127:2030-2038.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 2030-2038
    • Erikson, K.M.1    Pinero, D.J.2    Connor, J.R.3    Beard, J.L.4
  • 10
    • 0019225961 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned and unconditional components of post-shock freezing
    • Fanselow MS. 1980. Conditioned and unconditional components of post-shock freezing. Pavlovian J Biol Sci 15:177-182.
    • (1980) Pavlovian J. Biol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 11
    • 0030001813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain iron and behavior of rats are not normalized by treatment of iron deficiency anemia during early development
    • Felt BT, Lozoff B. 1996. Brain iron and behavior of rats are not normalized by treatment of iron deficiency anemia during early development. J Nutr 126: 693-701.
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 693-701
    • Felt, B.T.1    Lozoff, B.2
  • 12
    • 0014737658 scopus 로고
    • Trace and delayed heart-rate conditioning in rats as a function of US intensity
    • Fitzgerald RD, Teyler TJ. 1970. Trace and delayed heart-rate conditioning in rats as a function of US intensity. J Comp Physiol Psychol 70:242-253.
    • (1970) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 242-253
    • Fitzgerald, R.D.1    Teyler, T.J.2
  • 13
    • 0030583619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of altered synaptic strength due to experience: Relation to long-term potentiation
    • Foster TC, Gagne J, Massicotte G. 1996. Mechanism of altered synaptic strength due to experience: Relation to long-term potentiation. Brain Res 736:243-250.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.736 , pp. 243-250
    • Foster, T.C.1    Gagne, J.2    Massicotte, G.3
  • 14
    • 0015501133 scopus 로고
    • Activity pattern of iron-deficient rats
    • Glover J, Jacobs A. 1972. Activity pattern of iron-deficient rats. Br Med J 814:627-628.
    • (1972) Br. Med. J. , vol.814 , pp. 627-628
    • Glover, J.1    Jacobs, A.2
  • 15
    • 0041709345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-deficient mice fail to develop utoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Grant SM, Wiesinger JA, Beard JL, Cantorna MT. 2003. Iron-deficient mice fail to develop utoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Nutr 133:2635-2638.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 2635-2638
    • Grant, S.M.1    Wiesinger, J.A.2    Beard, J.L.3    Cantorna, M.T.4
  • 16
    • 0022551991 scopus 로고
    • Altered synaptic transmission in dentate gyrus of rats reared in complex environments: Evidence from hippocampal slices maintained in vitro
    • Green EJ, Greenough WT. 1986. Altered synaptic transmission in dentate gyrus of rats reared in complex environments: Evidence from hippocampal slices maintained in vitro. J Neurophysiol 55:739-750.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 739-750
    • Green, E.J.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 17
    • 0036714614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H and L ferritin subunit mRNA expression differs in brains of control and iron-deficient rats
    • Han J, Day JR, Connor JR, Beard JL. 2002. H and L ferritin subunit mRNA expression differs in brains of control and iron-deficient rats. J Nutr 132:2769-2774.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 2769-2774
    • Han, J.1    Day, J.R.2    Connor, J.R.3    Beard, J.L.4
  • 18
    • 0034089985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on iron deficiency anemia, physical activity, and motor and mental development in undernourished children in Indonesia
    • Harahap H, Jahari AB, Husaini M, Saco-Pollitt C, Pollitt E. 2000. Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on iron deficiency anemia, physical activity, and motor and mental development in undernourished children in Indonesia. Eur J Clin Nutr 54:S114-S119.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54
    • Harahap, H.1    Jahari, A.B.2    Husaini, M.3    Saco-Pollitt, C.4    Pollitt, E.5
  • 19
    • 0021329973 scopus 로고
    • The regional distribution and cellular localization of iron in the rat brain
    • Hill JM, Switzer RC 3rd, 1984. The regional distribution and cellular localization of iron in the rat brain. Neuroscience 11:595-603.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 595-603
    • Hill, J.M.1    Switzer III, R.C.2
  • 21
    • 0032916647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further investigation of the developmental emergence of fear-potentiated startle in rats
    • Hunt PS. 1999. A further investigation of the developmental emergence of fear-potentiated startle in rats. Dev Psychobiol 34:281-291.
    • (1999) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 281-291
    • Hunt, P.S.1
  • 22
    • 0028047582 scopus 로고
    • Severe or marginal iron deficiency affects spontaneous physical activity in rats
    • Hunt JR, Zito CA, Erjavec J, Johnson L. 1994. Severe or marginal iron deficiency affects spontaneous physical activity in rats. Am J Clin Nutr 59:413-418.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 413-418
    • Hunt, J.R.1    Zito, C.A.2    Erjavec, J.3    Johnson, L.4
  • 23
    • 1342280471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal iron deficiency alters apical dendritic growth in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Jorgenson LA, Wobken JD, Georgieff MK. 2003. Perinatal iron deficiency alters apical dendritic growth in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Dev Neurosci 25:412-420.
    • (2003) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 412-420
    • Jorgenson, L.A.1    Wobken, J.D.2    Georgieff, M.K.3
  • 24
    • 0030937293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment
    • Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. 1997. More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature 386:493-495.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 493-495
    • Kempermann, G.1    Kuhn, H.G.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 25
    • 0032696670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral consequences of marginal iron deficiency during development in a murine model
    • Kwik-Uribe CL, Golubt MS, Keen CL. 1999. Behavioral consequences of marginal iron deficiency during development in a murine model. Neurotoxicol Teratol 21:661-672.
    • (1999) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.21 , pp. 661-672
    • Kwik-Uribe, C.L.1    Golubt, M.S.2    Keen, C.L.3
  • 26
    • 0033916610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic marginal iron intakes during early development in mice alter brain iron concentrations and behavior despite postnatal iron supplementation
    • Kwik-Uribe CL, Golub MS, Keen CL. 2000. Chronic marginal iron intakes during early development in mice alter brain iron concentrations and behavior despite postnatal iron supplementation. J Nutr 130:2040-2048.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 2040-2048
    • Kwik-Uribe, C.L.1    Golub, M.S.2    Keen, C.L.3
  • 27
    • 0025745242 scopus 로고
    • Long-term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency
    • Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Wolf AW. 1991. Long-term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N Engl J Med 325:687-694.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 687-694
    • Lozoff, B.1    Jimenez, E.2    Wolf, A.W.3
  • 28
    • 0030378241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-deficiency anemia and infant development: Effects of extended oral iron therapy
    • Lozoff B, Wolf AW, Jimenez E. 1996. Iron-deficiency anemia and infant development: Effects of extended oral iron therapy. J Pediatr 129:382-389.
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. , vol.129 , pp. 382-389
    • Lozoff, B.1    Wolf, A.W.2    Jimenez, E.3
  • 30
    • 0034304302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of cardiac conditioned responses in restrained rats as a function of the trace CS-US interval
    • Marchand AR, Kamper E. 2000. Time course of cardiac conditioned responses in restrained rats as a function of the trace CS-US interval. J Exp Psychol: Animal Behav Process 26:385-398.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Psychol.: Animal Behav. Process , vol.26 , pp. 385-398
    • Marchand, A.R.1    Kamper, E.2
  • 31
    • 0032405805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampectomy disrupts auditory trace fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning in the rat
    • McEchron MD, Bouwmeester H, Tseng W, Weiss C, Disterhoft JF, 1998. Hippocampectomy disrupts auditory trace fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning in the rat. Hippocampus 8:638-646.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 638-646
    • McEchron, M.D.1    Bouwmeester, H.2    Tseng, W.3    Weiss, C.4    Disterhoft, J.F.5
  • 32
    • 0034507901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus disrupt auditory-cued trace heart rate (fear) conditioning in rabbits
    • McEchron MD, Tseng W, Disterhoft JF. 2000. Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus disrupt auditory-cued trace heart rate (fear) conditioning in rabbits. Hippocampus 10:739-751.
    • (2000) Hippocampus , vol.10 , pp. 739-751
    • McEchron, M.D.1    Tseng, W.2    Disterhoft, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 21444446823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent involvement of the dorsal hippocampus in trace fear conditioning in mice
    • Misane I, Tovote P, Meyer M, Spiess J, Ogren SO, Stiedl O. 2005. Time-dependent involvement of the dorsal hippocampus in trace fear conditioning in mice. Hippocampus 15.
    • (2005) Hippocampus , pp. 15
    • Misane, I.1    Tovote, P.2    Meyer, M.3    Spiess, J.4    Ogren, S.O.5    Stiedl, O.6
  • 35
    • 3643093657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of neurokinin-1 receptor activation in subregions of the periaqueductal gray matter on conditional and unconditional fear behaviors in rats
    • Mongeau R, De Oca BM, Fanselow MS, Marsden CA. 1998. Differential effects of neurokinin-1 receptor activation in subregions of the periaqueductal gray matter on conditional and unconditional fear behaviors in rats. Behav Neurosci 112:1125-1135.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.112 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Mongeau, R.1    De Oca, B.M.2    Fanselow, M.S.3    Marsden, C.A.4
  • 36
    • 0032585035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the neuronal transferrin receptor is age dependent and susceptible to iron deficiency
    • Moos T, Oates PS, Morgan EH. 1998. Expression of the neuronal transferrin receptor is age dependent and susceptible to iron deficiency. J Compar Neurol 398:420-430.
    • (1998) J. Compar. Neurol. , vol.398 , pp. 420-430
    • Moos, T.1    Oates, P.S.2    Morgan, E.H.3
  • 37
    • 0023227231 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of trace conditioning in young rats: Dissociation of associative and memory processes
    • Moye TB, Rudy JW. 1987a. Ontogenesis of trace conditioning in young rats: Dissociation of associative and memory processes. Dev Psychobiol 20:405-414.
    • (1987) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 405-414
    • Moye, T.B.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 3543038362 scopus 로고
    • Visually mediated trace conditioning in young rats: Evidence for cholinergic involvement in the development of associative memory
    • Moye TB, Rudy JW. 1987b. Visually mediated trace conditioning in young rats: Evidence for cholinergic involvement in the development of associative memory. Psychobiology 15:128-136.
    • (1987) Psychobiology , vol.15 , pp. 128-136
    • Moye, T.B.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0026439212 scopus 로고
    • Brief exposure to an enriched environment improves performance on Morris water task and increases hippocampal cytosolic PKC activity
    • Paylor R, Morrison SK, Rudy JW, Waltrip LT, Wehner JM. 1992. Brief exposure to an enriched environment improves performance on Morris water task and increases hippocampal cytosolic PKC activity. Behav Brain Res 52:49-59.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.52 , pp. 49-59
    • Paylor, R.1    Morrison, S.K.2    Rudy, J.W.3    Waltrip, L.T.4    Wehner, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 0035155874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in dietary iron alter behavior in developing rats
    • Pinero D, Jones B, Beard J. 2001. Variations in dietary iron alter behavior in developing rats. J Nutr 131:311-318.
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131 , pp. 311-318
    • Pinero, D.1    Jones, B.2    Beard, J.3
  • 42
    • 0035994847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-training excitotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus attenuate forward trace, backward trace, and delay fear conditioning in a temporally specific manner
    • Quinn JJ, Oommen SS, Morrison GE, Fanselow MS. 2002. Post-training excitotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus attenuate forward trace, backward trace, and delay fear conditioning in a temporally specific manner. Hippocampus 12:495-504.
    • (2002) Hippocampus , vol.12 , pp. 495-504
    • Quinn, J.J.1    Oommen, S.S.2    Morrison, G.E.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 43
    • 0034006822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment induces structural changes and recovery from nonspatial memory deficits in CA1 NMDAR1-knockout mice
    • Rampon C, Tang Y-P, Goodhouse J, Shimizu E, Kyin M. 2000. Enrichment induces structural changes and recovery from nonspatial memory deficits in CA1 NMDAR1-knockout mice. Nat Neurosci 3:238-244.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 238-244
    • Rampon, C.1    Tang, Y.-P.2    Goodhouse, J.3    Shimizu, E.4    Kyin, M.5
  • 44
    • 0141639898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus
    • Rao R, Tkac I, Townsend EL, Gruetter R, Georgieff MK. 2003. Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus. J Nutr 133:3215-3221.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 3215-3221
    • Rao, R.1    Tkac, I.2    Townsend, E.L.3    Gruetter, R.4    Georgieff, M.K.5
  • 45
    • 0027487229 scopus 로고
    • AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet
    • Reeves PG, Nielsen FH, Fahey Jr, GC. 1993. AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J Nutr 123:1939-1951.
    • (1993) J. Nutr. , vol.123 , pp. 1939-1951
    • Reeves, P.G.1    Nielsen, F.H.2    Fahey Jr., G.C.3
  • 47
    • 0036387570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of iron deficiency and iron and zinc supplementation on rat hippocampus ferritin
    • Shoham S, Youdim MB. 2002. The effects of iron deficiency and iron and zinc supplementation on rat hippocampus ferritin. J Neural Transm 109:1241-1256.
    • (2002) J. Neural Transm. , vol.109 , pp. 1241-1256
    • Shoham, S.1    Youdim, M.B.2
  • 50
    • 0035893125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron supplementation and anthelmintic treatment on motor and language development of preschool children in Zanzibar: Double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Stoltzfus RJ, Kvalsvig JD, Chwaya HM, Montresor A, Albonico M, Tielsch JM, Savioli L, Pollitt E. 2001. Effects of iron supplementation and anthelmintic treatment on motor and language development of preschool children in Zanzibar: Double blind, placebo controlled study. Br Med J 323:1389-1393.
    • (2001) Br. Med. J. , vol.323 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Stoltzfus, R.J.1    Kvalsvig, J.D.2    Chwaya, H.M.3    Montresor, A.4    Albonico, M.5    Tielsch, J.M.6    Savioli, L.7    Pollitt, E.8
  • 51
    • 0029056642 scopus 로고
    • Production of transferrin-like immunoreactivity by rat anterior pituitary and intermediate lobe
    • Tilemans D, Vijver VV, Verhoeven G, Denef C. 1995. Production of transferrin-like immunoreactivity by rat anterior pituitary and intermediate lobe. J Histochem Cytochem 43:657-664.
    • (1995) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.43 , pp. 657-664
    • Tilemans, D.1    Vijver, V.V.2    Verhoeven, G.3    Denef, C.4
  • 52
    • 0033944836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal iron deficiency decreases cyrochrome c oxidase (CytOx) activity in selected regions of neonatal rat brain
    • deUngria M, Rao R, Wobken JD, Luciana M, Nelson CA, Georgieff MK. 2000. Perinatal iron deficiency decreases cyrochrome c oxidase (CytOx) activity in selected regions of neonatal rat brain. Pediatr Res 48:169-176.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 169-176
    • deUngria, M.1    Rao, R.2    Wobken, J.D.3    Luciana, M.4    Nelson, C.A.5    Georgieff, M.K.6
  • 53
    • 0024344866 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency anemia: Adverse effects on infant psychomotor development
    • Walter T, De Andraca I, Chadud P, Perales CG. 1989. Iron deficiency anemia: Adverse effects on infant psychomotor development. Pediatrics 84:7-17.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 7-17
    • Walter, T.1    De Andraca, I.2    Chadud, P.3    Perales, C.G.4
  • 54
    • 0018885990 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency during early development in the rat. Behavioral and physiological consequences
    • Weinberg J, Dallman PR, Levine S. 1980. Iron deficiency during early development in the rat. Behavioral and physiological consequences. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 12:493-502.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.12 , pp. 493-502
    • Weinberg, J.1    Dallman, P.R.2    Levine, S.3
  • 55
    • 19044389821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and immunity: A double-edged sword
    • Weiss G. 2002. Iron and immunity: A double-edged sword. Eur J Clin Investig 32:70-78.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Investig. , vol.32 , pp. 70-78
    • Weiss, G.1
  • 56
    • 3242732162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an essential fatty acid compound and a cholecystokinin-8 antagonist on iron deficiency induced anorexia and learning deficits
    • Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. 2004. The effects of an essential fatty acid compound and a cholecystokinin-8 antagonist on iron deficiency induced anorexia and learning deficits. Nutr Neurosci 7:85-90.
    • (2004) Nutr. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 85-90
    • Yehuda, S.1    Mostofsky, D.I.2
  • 58
    • 0026128136 scopus 로고
    • The effects of iron deficiency and electric shock on learning in rats
    • Yehuda S, Mei-Tal R, Youdim M. 1991. The effects of iron deficiency and electric shock on learning in rats. Int J Neurosci 57:81-94.
    • (1991) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.57 , pp. 81-94
    • Yehuda, S.1    Mei-Tal, R.2    Youdim, M.3
  • 59
    • 0024434025 scopus 로고
    • Putative biological mechanisms of the effect of iron deficiency on brain biochemistry and behavior
    • Youdim MBH, Ben-Shachar D, Yehuda S. 1989. Putative biological mechanisms of the effect of iron deficiency on brain biochemistry and behavior. Am J Clin Nutr 50:607-617.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 607-617
    • Youdim, M.B.H.1    Ben-Shachar, D.2    Yehuda, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.