메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6

Community-Acquired Clostridium Difficile Infection: Awareness and Clinical Implications

Author keywords

Clostridium difficile infection; Community acquired Clostridium difficile; North American pulsed field type 1; PCR ribotype 027

Indexed keywords


EID: 84872147783     PISSN: 15554155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2012.10.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 84872123845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Updated March 6, 2012. Accessed May 25, 2012.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Frequently asked questions about Clostridium difficile for healthcare providers Updated March 6, 2012. Accessed May 25, 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff-faqs-HCP.html.
    • Frequently asked questions about Clostridium difficile for healthcare providers
  • 4
    • 35348853726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinoline use and risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated disease within a Veterans Administration health care system
    • McFarland LV, Clarridge JE, Beneda HW, Raugi GJ Fluoroquinoline use and risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated disease within a Veterans Administration health care system. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45(9):1141-1151.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 1141-1151
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Clarridge, J.E.2    Beneda, H.W.3    Raugi, G.J.4
  • 5
    • 84859363607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of Clostridium difficile infection-related colectomy, 2000-2006
    • Kasper AM, Nyazee HA, Yokoe DS, et al. A multicenter study of Clostridium difficile infection-related colectomy, 2000-2006. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012, 33(5):470-476.
    • (2012) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 470-476
    • Kasper, A.M.1    Nyazee, H.A.2    Yokoe, D.S.3
  • 6
    • 79957460628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cases of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) presenting at an emergency room: molecular and clinical features differentiate community-onset hospital-associated and community-associated CDI in a tertiary care hospital
    • Shin BM, Moon SJ, Kim YS, Shin WC, Yoo HM Characterization of cases of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) presenting at an emergency room: molecular and clinical features differentiate community-onset hospital-associated and community-associated CDI in a tertiary care hospital. J Clin Microbiol 2011, 49(6):2161-2165.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 2161-2165
    • Shin, B.M.1    Moon, S.J.2    Kim, Y.S.3    Shin, W.C.4    Yoo, H.M.5
  • 7
    • 84872150303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diarrhea
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, R. Rakel (Ed.)
    • Rakel R Infectious diarrhea. Textbook of Family Medicine 2007, 329-331. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. R. Rakel (Ed.).
    • (2007) Textbook of Family Medicine , pp. 329-331
    • Rakel, R.1
  • 8
    • 84872160787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diarrhea
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, R. Rakel (Ed.)
    • Rakel R Infectious diarrhea. Saunders Manual of Medical Practice 1996, 858-861. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. 7th ed. R. Rakel (Ed.).
    • (1996) Saunders Manual of Medical Practice , pp. 858-861
    • Rakel, R.1
  • 10
    • 84872137037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium Difficile Colitis (antibiotic-associated colitis, C. difficile colitis, C. diff, C diff). Updated June 2, 2008. Accessed April 19
    • Clostridium Difficile Colitis (antibiotic-associated colitis, C. difficile colitis, C. diff, C diff). Updated June 2, 2008. Accessed April 19, 2012. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=317&pf=3&page=2.
    • (2012)
  • 11
    • 77951026738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA)
    • Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010, 31(5):431-455.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-455
    • Cohen, S.H.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 12
    • 0024545882 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection
    • McFarland LV, Mulligan ME, Kwok RY, Stamm WE Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. N Eng J Med 1989, 320(4):204-210.
    • (1989) N Eng J Med , vol.320 , Issue.4 , pp. 204-210
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Mulligan, M.E.2    Kwok, R.Y.3    Stamm, W.E.4
  • 13
    • 33748563622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe
    • ESCMID Study Group for Clostridium difficile EU Member States European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
    • Kuijper EJ, Coignard B, Tull P, ESCMID Study Group for Clostridium difficile, EU Member States, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006, 12(Suppl. 6):2-18.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 2-18
    • Kuijper, E.J.1    Coignard, B.2    Tull, P.3
  • 14
    • 67649391053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Rupnik M, Wilcox MH, Gerding DN Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009, 7(7):526-536.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 526-536
    • Rupnik, M.1    Wilcox, M.H.2    Gerding, D.N.3
  • 15
    • 84872129416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Accessed May 25, 2012.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Vital Signs: preventing Clostridium difficile infections Accessed May 25, 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6109a3htm?s_cid=mm6109a3_w.
    • Vital Signs: preventing Clostridium difficile infections
  • 16
    • 84855422347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study
    • Khanna SK, Pardi DS, Aronson SL, et al. The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol 2012, 107:89-95.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 89-95
    • Khanna, S.K.1    Pardi, D.S.2    Aronson, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 79960555026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for community-associated Clostridium difficile infection: a nested case-control study
    • Kuntz JL, Chrischilles EA, Pendergast JF, Herwaldt LA, Polgreen PM Incidence and risk factors for community-associated Clostridium difficile infection: a nested case-control study. BMC Infect Dis 2011, 11:194.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 194
    • Kuntz, J.L.1    Chrischilles, E.A.2    Pendergast, J.F.3    Herwaldt, L.A.4    Polgreen, P.M.5
  • 18
    • 0036467063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile
    • Kyne L, Hammel MB, Polavaram R, Kelly CP Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34(3):346-353.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-353
    • Kyne, L.1    Hammel, M.B.2    Polavaram, R.3    Kelly, C.P.4
  • 19
    • 35348962496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: clinical and economic consequences
    • O'Brien JA, Lahue BJ, Caro JJ, Davidson DM The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: clinical and economic consequences. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007, 28:1219-1227.
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 1219-1227
    • O'Brien, J.A.1    Lahue, B.J.2    Caro, J.J.3    Davidson, D.M.4
  • 20
    • 77952564778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic healthcare costs of Clostridium difficile infections: a systematic review
    • Ghantoji SS, Sail K, Lairson DR, DuPont HL, Garey KW Economic healthcare costs of Clostridium difficile infections: a systematic review. J Hosp Infect 2010, 74:309-318.
    • (2010) J Hosp Infect , vol.74 , pp. 309-318
    • Ghantoji, S.S.1    Sail, K.2    Lairson, D.R.3    DuPont, H.L.4    Garey, K.W.5
  • 21
    • 70349644969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-time PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods
    • Eastwood K, Else P, Charlett A, Wilcox M Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-time PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47(10):3211-3217.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 3211-3217
    • Eastwood, K.1    Else, P.2    Charlett, A.3    Wilcox, M.4
  • 22
    • 84858603395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of the cell culture neutralization, Xpert C. difficile, Xpert C. difficile/Epi, and Illumigene C. difficile assays
    • Pancholi P, Kelly C, Raczkowski M, Balada-Llasat JM Detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of the cell culture neutralization, Xpert C. difficile, Xpert C. difficile/Epi, and Illumigene C. difficile assays. J Clin Microbiol 2012, 50(4):1331-1335.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1331-1335
    • Pancholi, P.1    Kelly, C.2    Raczkowski, M.3    Balada-Llasat, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 73949154049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of BD GeneOhm Cdiff real-time PCR assay with a two-step algorithm and a toxin A/B enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infection
    • Kvach EJ, Ferguson D, Riska PF, Landry ML Comparison of BD GeneOhm Cdiff real-time PCR assay with a two-step algorithm and a toxin A/B enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infection. J Clin Microbiol 2010, 48(1):109-114.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-114
    • Kvach, E.J.1    Ferguson, D.2    Riska, P.F.3    Landry, M.L.4
  • 24
    • 80054075999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin
    • Chapin KC, Dickenson RA, Wu F, Andrea SB Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin. J Mol Diagn 2011, 13(4):395-400.
    • (2011) J Mol Diagn , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-400
    • Chapin, K.C.1    Dickenson, R.A.2    Wu, F.3    Andrea, S.B.4
  • 25
    • 84894487490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a modified two-step algorithm using a combined glutamate dehydrogenase/toxin enzyme dehydrogenase/toxin enzyme immunoassay and real-time PCR for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection
    • In press.
    • Vasoo S, Stevens J, Portillo L, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a modified two-step algorithm using a combined glutamate dehydrogenase/toxin enzyme dehydrogenase/toxin enzyme immunoassay and real-time PCR for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2012, In press.
    • (2012) J Microbiol Immunol Infect
    • Vasoo, S.1    Stevens, J.2    Portillo, L.3
  • 26
    • 70649095042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID): data review and recommendations for diagnosing Clostridium difficile-infection (CDI)
    • Crobach MJT, Dekkers OM, Wilcox MH, Kuijper EJ European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID): data review and recommendations for diagnosing Clostridium difficile-infection (CDI). Clin Microbiol Infect 2009, 15(12):1053-1066.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Crobach, M.J.T.1    Dekkers, O.M.2    Wilcox, M.H.3    Kuijper, E.J.4
  • 27
    • 56149107841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by toxin detection kits: a systematic review
    • Planche T, Aghaizu A, Holliman R, et al. Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by toxin detection kits: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2008, 8(12):777-784.
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 777-784
    • Planche, T.1    Aghaizu, A.2    Holliman, R.3
  • 28
    • 80053208686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional versus molecular methods for the detection of Clostridium difficile
    • Carroll KC, Loeffelholz M Conventional versus molecular methods for the detection of Clostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 2011, 49(Suppl 9):49s-52s.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL 9
    • Carroll, K.C.1    Loeffelholz, M.2
  • 29
    • 80051935450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections. The next generation
    • Carroll KC Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections. The next generation. Anaerobe 2011, 17(4):170-174.
    • (2011) Anaerobe , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 170-174
    • Carroll, K.C.1
  • 30
    • 55849138317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonutility of repeat laboratory testing for detection of Clostridium difficile by use of PCR or enzyme immunoassay
    • Aichinger E, Schleck CD, Harmsen WS, Nyre LM, Patel R Nonutility of repeat laboratory testing for detection of Clostridium difficile by use of PCR or enzyme immunoassay. J Clin Microbial 2008, 46(11):3795-3797.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbial , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 3795-3797
    • Aichinger, E.1    Schleck, C.D.2    Harmsen, W.S.3    Nyre, L.M.4    Patel, R.5
  • 31
    • 68249127635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does my patient have Clostridium difficile infection?
    • Peterson LR, Robiscek A Does my patient have Clostridium difficile infection?. Ann Intern Med 2009, 151(3):176-179.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-179
    • Peterson, L.R.1    Robiscek, A.2
  • 33
    • 33746626011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitazoxianide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis
    • Musher DM, Logan N, Hamill RJ, et al. Nitazoxianide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:421-427.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 421-427
    • Musher, D.M.1    Logan, N.2    Hamill, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0037373020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tube
    • Aas J, Gessert CE, Bakken JS Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tube. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36(5):580-585.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 580-585
    • Aas, J.1    Gessert, C.E.2    Bakken, J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0842303177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive immunization against Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis
    • Giannasca PJ, Warny M Active and passive immunization against Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis. Vaccine 2004, 22(7):848-856.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 848-856
    • Giannasca, P.J.1    Warny, M.2
  • 36
    • 2442705389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive study of intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea
    • Wilcox MH Descriptive study of intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004, 53(5):882-884.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 882-884
    • Wilcox, M.H.1
  • 37
    • 0030763467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for severe Clostridium difficile colitis
    • Salcedo J, Keates S, Pothoulakis C, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Gut 1997, 41(3):366-370.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-370
    • Salcedo, J.1    Keates, S.2    Pothoulakis, C.3
  • 38
    • 60549085840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimotility agents for the treatment of Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis
    • Koo HL, Koo CD, Musher DM, DuPont HL Antimotility agents for the treatment of Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:598-605.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 598-605
    • Koo, H.L.1    Koo, C.D.2    Musher, D.M.3    DuPont, H.L.4
  • 39
    • 84872165074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Health. Accessed October 15
    • US National Library of Health. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2012)
  • 40
    • 84869430977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidaxomicin: a new option for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection
    • [Epub ahead of print].
    • Johnson AP, Wilcox MH Fidaxomicin: a new option for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 2012, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Wilcox, M.H.2
  • 41
    • 84872126190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal microbiota transplantation: past, present, and future
    • O 4, [Epub ahead of print].
    • Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ Fecal microbiota transplantation: past, present, and future. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012 Oct 4, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Curr Opin Gastroenterol
    • Aroniadis, O.C.1    Brandt, L.J.2
  • 43
    • 19344363493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada
    • Pepin J, Alary ME, Vlaiquette L, et al. Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40:1591-1597.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Pepin, J.1    Alary, M.E.2    Vlaiquette, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.