-
1
-
-
55849138317
-
Nonutility of repeat laboratory testing for detection of Clostridium difficile by use of PCR or enzyme immunoassay
-
Aichinger, E., C. D. Schleck, W. S. Harmsen, L. M. Nyre, and R. Patel. 2008. Nonutility of repeat laboratory testing for detection of Clostridium difficile by use of PCR or enzyme immunoassay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:3795-3797.
-
(2008)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.46
, pp. 3795-3797
-
-
Aichinger, E.1
Schleck, C.D.2
Harmsen, W.S.3
Nyre, L.M.4
Patel, R.5
-
2
-
-
42449157632
-
Increased sporulation rate of epidemic Clostridium difficile type 027/NAP1
-
DOI 10.1128/JCM.01964-07
-
Akerlund, T., et al. 2008. Increased sporulation rate of epidemic Clostridium difficile type 027/NAP1. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:1530-1533. (Pubitemid 351563610)
-
(2008)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.46
, Issue.4
, pp. 1530-1533
-
-
Akerlund, T.1
Persson, I.2
Unemo, M.3
Noren, T.4
Svenungsson, B.5
Wullt, M.6
Burman, L.G.7
-
3
-
-
0034923390
-
'Second-look' cytotoxicity: An evaluation of culture plus cytotoxin assay of Clostridium difficile isolates in the laboratory diagnosis of CDAD
-
DOI 10.1053/jhin.2001.1000
-
Bouza, E., et al. 2001. "Second-look" cytotoxicity: an evaluation of culture plus cytotoxin assay of Clostridium difficile isolates in the laboratory diagnosis of CDAD. J. Hosp. Infect. 48:233-237. (Pubitemid 32680863)
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
, Issue.3
, pp. 233-237
-
-
Bouza, E.1
Pelaez, T.2
Alonso, R.3
Catalan, P.4
Munoz, P.5
Creixems, M.R.6
-
4
-
-
80051935450
-
Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections. The next generation
-
3 March posting date [Epub ahead of print.] doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011. 01.002
-
Carroll, K. C. 3 March 2011, posting date. Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections. The next generation. Anaerobe [Epub ahead of print.] doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.01.002.
-
(2011)
Anaerobe
-
-
Carroll, K.C.1
-
5
-
-
77951026738
-
Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
-
Cohen, S. H., et al. 2010. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 31:431-455.
-
(2010)
Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol.
, vol.31
, pp. 431-455
-
-
Cohen, S.H.1
-
6
-
-
70649095042
-
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID): Data review and recommendations for diagnosing Clostridium difficile-infection (CDI)
-
Crobach, M. J. T., O. M. Dekkers, M. H. Wilcox, and E. J. Kuijper. 2009. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID): data review and recommendations for diagnosing Clostridium difficile-infection (CDI). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 15:1053-1066.
-
(2009)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
, vol.15
, pp. 1053-1066
-
-
Crobach, M.J.T.1
Dekkers, O.M.2
Wilcox, M.H.3
Kuijper, E.J.4
-
7
-
-
79551542037
-
The search for effective treatment of Clostridium difficile infection
-
DuPont, H. L. 2011. The search for effective treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 364:473-475.
-
(2011)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.364
, pp. 473-475
-
-
DuPont, H.L.1
-
8
-
-
70349644969
-
Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-time PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods
-
Eastwood, K., P. P. Else, A. Charlett, and M. Wilcox. 2009. Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-time PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47:3211-3217.
-
(2009)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.47
, pp. 3211-3217
-
-
Eastwood, K.1
Else, P.P.2
Charlett, A.3
Wilcox, M.4
-
9
-
-
38149108080
-
Rapid and reliable diagnostic algorithm for detection of Clostridium difficile
-
Fenner, L., A. F. Widmer, G. Goy, S. Rudin, and R. Frei. 2008. Rapid and reliable diagnostic algorithm for detection of Clostridium difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:328-330.
-
(2008)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.46
, pp. 328-330
-
-
Fenner, L.1
Widmer, A.F.2
Goy, G.3
Rudin, S.4
Frei, R.5
-
10
-
-
77954581650
-
The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections
-
Freeman, J., et al. 2010. The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 23:529-549.
-
(2010)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.23
, pp. 529-549
-
-
Freeman, J.1
-
11
-
-
78449253272
-
Global epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in 2010
-
Gerding, D. N. 2010. Global epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in 2010. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 31(Suppl. 1):S32-S34.
-
(2010)
Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol.
, vol.31
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
-
12
-
-
34548142191
-
Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01275.x
-
Leonard, J., J. K. Marshall, and P. Moayyedi. 2007. Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 102:2047-2056. (Pubitemid 47301504)
-
(2007)
American Journal of Gastroenterology
, vol.102
, Issue.9
, pp. 2047-2056
-
-
Leonard, J.1
Marshall, J.K.2
Moayyedi, P.3
-
13
-
-
28844441314
-
A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile - Associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa051639
-
Loo, V. G., et al. 2005. A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N. Engl. J. Med. 353:2442-2449. (Pubitemid 41770165)
-
(2005)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.353
, Issue.23
, pp. 2442-2449
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Poirier, L.2
Miller, M.A.3
Oughton, M.4
Libman, M.D.5
Michaud, S.6
Bourgault, A.-M.7
Nguyen, T.8
Frenette, C.9
Kelly, M.10
Vibien, A.11
Brassard, P.12
Fenn, S.13
Dewar, K.14
Hudson, T.J.15
Horn, R.16
Rene, P.17
Monczak, Y.18
Dascal, A.19
-
14
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa051590
-
McDonald, L. C., et al. 2005. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N. Engl. J. Med. 353:2433-2441. (Pubitemid 41770164)
-
(2005)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.353
, Issue.23
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Killgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
Owens Jr., R.C.4
Kazakova, S.V.5
Sambol, S.P.6
Johnson, S.7
Gerding, D.N.8
-
15
-
-
77749340505
-
Clostridium difficile testing in the clinical laboratory by use of multiple testing algorithms
-
Novak-Weekley, S. M., et al. 2010. Clostridium difficile testing in the clinical laboratory by use of multiple testing algorithms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:889-893.
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 889-893
-
-
Novak-Weekley, S.M.1
-
16
-
-
68249127635
-
Does my patient have Clostridium difficile infection?
-
Peterson, L. R., and A. Robicsek. 2009. Does my patient have Clostridium difficile infection? Ann. Intern. Med. 151:176-179.
-
(2009)
Ann. Intern. Med.
, vol.151
, pp. 176-179
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Robicsek, A.2
-
17
-
-
56149107841
-
Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by toxin detection kits: A systematic review
-
Planche, T., et al. 2008. Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by toxin detection kits: a systematic review. Lancet Infect. Dis. 8:777-784.
-
(2008)
Lancet Infect. Dis.
, vol.8
, pp. 777-784
-
-
Planche, T.1
-
18
-
-
75649108236
-
C. Diff Quik Chek complete enzyme immunoassay provides a reliable first-line method for detection of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens
-
Quinn, C. D., et al. 2010. C. Diff Quik Chek complete enzyme immunoassay provides a reliable first-line method for detection of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:603-605.
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 603-605
-
-
Quinn, C.D.1
-
19
-
-
36349033046
-
Yield of stool culture with isolate toxin testing versus a two-step algorithm including stool toxin testing for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile
-
DOI 10.1128/JCM.01305-07
-
Reller, M. E., et al. 2007. Yield of stool culture with isolate toxin testing versus a two-step algorithm including stool toxin testing for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:3601-3605. (Pubitemid 350156855)
-
(2007)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.45
, Issue.11
, pp. 3601-3605
-
-
Reller, M.E.1
Lema, C.A.2
Perl, T.M.3
Cai, M.4
Ross, T.L.5
Speck, K.A.6
Carroll, K.C.7
-
20
-
-
73449097193
-
Clostridium difficile toxin CDT induces formation of microtubule-based protrusions and increases adherence of bacteria
-
Schwan, C., et al. 2009. Clostridium difficile toxin CDT induces formation of microtubule-based protrusions and increases adherence of bacteria. PLoS Pathog. 5:1-14.
-
(2009)
PLoS Pathog.
, vol.5
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Schwan, C.1
-
21
-
-
33745550745
-
The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome
-
DOI 10.1038/ng1830, PII N1830
-
Sebaihia, M., et al. 2006. The multi-drug resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat. Genet. 38:779-786. (Pubitemid 43980598)
-
(2006)
Nature Genetics
, vol.38
, Issue.7
, pp. 779-786
-
-
Sebaihia, M.1
Wren, B.W.2
Mullany, P.3
Fairweather, N.F.4
Minton, N.5
Stabler, R.6
Thomson, N.R.7
Roberts, A.P.8
Cerdeno-Tarraga, A.M.9
Wang, H.10
Holden, M.T.11
Wright, A.12
Churcher, C.13
Quail, M.A.14
Baker, S.15
Bason, N.16
Brooks, K.17
Chillingworth, T.18
Cronin, A.19
Davis, P.20
Dowd, L.21
Fraser, A.22
Feltwell, T.23
Hance, Z.24
Holroyd, S.25
Jagels, K.26
Moule, S.27
Mungall, K.28
Price, C.29
Rabbinowitsch, E.30
Sharp, S.31
Simmonds, M.32
Stevens, K.33
Unwin, L.34
Whithead, S.35
Dupuy, B.36
Dougan, G.37
Barrell, B.38
Parkhill, J.39
more..
-
22
-
-
77952929599
-
Evaluation of the C.Diff Quik Chek Complete assay, a new glutamate dehydrogenase and A/B toxin combination lateral flow assay for use in rapid, simple diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease
-
Sharp, S. E., et al. 2010. Evaluation of the C.Diff Quik Chek Complete assay, a new glutamate dehydrogenase and A/B toxin combination lateral flow assay for use in rapid, simple diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:2082-2086.
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 2082-2086
-
-
Sharp, S.E.1
-
23
-
-
78650509570
-
The role of glutamate dehydrogenase for the detection of Clostridium difficile in faecal samples: A meta-analysis
-
Shetty, N., M. W. D. Wren, and P. G. Coen. 2011. The role of glutamate dehydrogenase for the detection of Clostridium difficile in faecal samples: a meta-analysis. J. Hosp. Infect. 77:1-6.
-
(2011)
J. Hosp. Infect.
, vol.77
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Shetty, N.1
Wren, M.W.D.2
Coen, P.G.3
-
24
-
-
33749628473
-
Comparative phylogenomics of Clostridium difficile reveals clade specificity and microevolution of hypervirulent strains
-
DOI 10.1128/JB.00664-06
-
Stabler, R. A., et al. 2006. Comparative phylogenomics of Clostridium difficile reveals clade specificity and microevolution of hypervirulent strains. J. Bacteriol. 188:7297-7305. (Pubitemid 44547635)
-
(2006)
Journal of Bacteriology
, vol.188
, Issue.20
, pp. 7297-7305
-
-
Stabler, R.A.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Songer, J.G.3
Drudy, D.4
Brazier, J.S.5
Trinh, H.T.6
Witney, A.A.7
Hinds, J.8
Wren, B.W.9
-
25
-
-
75649148601
-
Evaluation of diagnostic tests for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Swindells, J., N. Brenwald, N. Reading, and B. Oppenheim. 2010. Evaluation of diagnostic tests for Clostridium difficile infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48: 606-608.
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 606-608
-
-
Swindells, J.1
Brenwald, N.2
Reading, N.3
Oppenheim, B.4
-
26
-
-
77957773862
-
Impact of strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: Comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches
-
Tenover, F. C., et al. 2010. Impact of strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:3719-3724.
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 3719-3724
-
-
Tenover, F.C.1
-
27
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67420-X, PII S014067360567420X
-
Warny, M., et al. 2005. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366:1079-1084. (Pubitemid 41338761)
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, Issue.9491
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
Killgore, G.4
Thompson, A.5
Brazier, J.6
Frost, E.7
McDonald, L.C.8
|