메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 278-286

Obesity: A stubbornly obvious target for stroke prevention

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LORCASERIN; PHENTERMINE PLUS TOPIRAMATE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

EID: 84872085024     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639922     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 77955264623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist?
    • Brownell K. The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist? Behav Res Ther. 2010;48:717-719.
    • (2010) Behav Res Ther , vol.48 , pp. 717-719
    • Brownell, K.1
  • 2
    • 79957896096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of body weight control: Lessons learned from leptin
    • Williams DL, Schwartz MW. Neuroanatomy of body weight control: lessons learned from leptin. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:2152-2155.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2152-2155
    • Williams, D.L.1    Schwartz, M.W.2
  • 3
    • 80053390365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating glucose levels modulate neural control of desire for high-calorie foods in humans
    • Page KA, Seo D, Belfort-DeAguiar R, Lacadie C, Dzuira J, Naik S, et al. Circulating glucose levels modulate neural control of desire for high-calorie foods in humans. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:4161-4169.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 4161-4169
    • Page, K.A.1    Seo, D.2    Belfort-Deaguiar, R.3    Lacadie, C.4    Dzuira, J.5    Naik, S.6
  • 4
    • 84856487711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults 1999-2010
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012;307:491-497.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 491-497
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Kit, B.K.3    Ogden, C.L.4
  • 6
    • 77954161939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. WHO Global Infobase. 2012.
    • (2012) WHO Global Infobase
  • 8
    • 4644341787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the asia-pacific region: An overview of 33 cohorts involving 310, 000 participants
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the asia-pacific region: An overview of 33 cohorts involving 310, 000 participants.Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33:751-758.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 751-758
  • 10
    • 34447334548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio on the risk of total and type-specific stroke
    • Hu G, Tuomilehto J, Silventoinen K, Sarti C, Männistö S, Jousilahti P. Body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio on the risk of total and type-specific stroke. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1420-1427.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Hu, G.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Silventoinen, K.3    Sarti, C.4    Männistö, S.5    Jousilahti, P.6
  • 11
    • 58149358842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of obesity and abdominal fat mass to risk of stroke and transient ischemic attacks
    • Winter Y, Rohrmann S, Linseisen J, Lanczik O, Ringleb PA, Hebebrand J, et al. Contribution of obesity and abdominal fat mass to risk of stroke and transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 2008;39:3145-3151.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3145-3151
    • Winter, Y.1    Rohrmann, S.2    Linseisen, J.3    Lanczik, O.4    Ringleb, P.A.5    Hebebrand, J.6
  • 14
    • 0038152801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and risk of ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Suk SH, Sacco RL, Boden-Albala B, Cheun JF, Pittman JG, Elkind MS, et al. Abdominal obesity and risk of ischemic stroke: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke. 2003;34:1586-1592.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Suk, S.H.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Boden-Albala, B.3    Cheun, J.F.4    Pittman, J.G.5    Elkind, M.S.6
  • 15
    • 33750019524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body size and risk for stroke amongst women below age 60
    • Lu M, Ye W, Adami HO, Weiderpass E. Prospective study of body size and risk for stroke amongst women below age 60. J Intern Med. 2006;260:442-450.
    • (2006) J Intern Med , vol.260 , pp. 442-450
    • Lu, M.1    Ye, W.2    Adami, H.O.3    Weiderpass, E.4
  • 16
    • 79953163759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovacular disease: Collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies
    • The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
    • The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovacular disease: Collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet. 2011;377:1085-1095.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1085-1095
  • 17
    • 62849107573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900, 000 adults: Collaborative analysis of 57 prospective studies
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900, 000 adults: Collaborative analysis of 57 prospective studies. Lancet. 2009;373:1083-1096.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1083-1096
  • 18
    • 17644425038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women
    • Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, Kase CS, Cook NR, Manson JE, et al. Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women. Circulation. 2005;111:1992-1998.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Kurth, T.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Rexrode, K.M.3    Kase, C.S.4    Cook, N.R.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 20
    • 79451469116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between obesity and mortality after acute first-ever stroke: The obesity-stroke paradox
    • Vemmos K, Ntaios G, Spengos K, Savvari P, Vemmou A, Pappa T, et al. Association between obesity and mortality after acute first-ever stroke: the obesity-stroke paradox. Stroke. 2011;42:30-36.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 30-36
    • Vemmos, K.1    Ntaios, G.2    Spengos, K.3    Savvari, P.4    Vemmou, A.5    Pappa, T.6
  • 21
    • 83055187197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and recurrent vascular risk after a recent ischemic stroke
    • Ovbiagele B, Bath PM, Cotton D, Vinisko R, Diener HC. Obesity and recurrent vascular risk after a recent ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2011;42:3397-3402.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3397-3402
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Bath, P.M.2    Cotton, D.3    Vinisko, R.4    Diener, H.C.5
  • 22
    • 0033866651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral risk factor prevalence and lifestyle change after stroke: A prospective study
    • Redfern J, McKevitt C, Dundas R, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Behavioral risk factor prevalence and lifestyle change after stroke: a prospective study. Stroke. 2000;31:1877-1881.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1877-1881
    • Redfern, J.1    McKevitt, C.2    Dundas, R.3    Rudd, A.G.4    Wolfe, C.D.5
  • 23
    • 14844320827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity and the metabolic syndrome on risk factors in African American stroke survivors: A report from the AAASPS
    • Ruland S, Hung E, Richardson D, Misra S, Gorelick PB. Impact of obesity and the metabolic syndrome on risk factors in African American stroke survivors: a report from the AAASPS. Arch Neurol. 2005;62:386-390.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 386-390
    • Ruland, S.1    Hung, E.2    Richardson, D.3    Misra, S.4    Gorelick, P.B.5
  • 24
    • 68749114101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of body mass index on mortality after stroke
    • Towfighi A, Ovbiagele B. The impact of body mass index on mortality after stroke. Stroke. 2009;40:2704-2708.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2704-2708
    • Towfighi, A.1    Ovbiagele, B.2
  • 25
    • 0036323998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of upper airway obstruction in the first 24 hours after acute stroke
    • Turkington PM, Bamford J, Wanklyn P, Elliott MW. Prevalence and predictors of upper airway obstruction in the first 24 hours after acute stroke. Stroke. 2002;33:2037-2042.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Turkington, P.M.1    Bamford, J.2    Wanklyn, P.3    Elliott, M.W.4
  • 26
    • 39549089921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for death in patients with stroke: A 10-year follow-up
    • Sahlin C, Sandberg O, Gustafson Y, Bucht G, Carlberg B, Stenlund H, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for death in patients with stroke: a 10-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:297-301.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 297-301
    • Sahlin, C.1    Sandberg, O.2    Gustafson, Y.3    Bucht, G.4    Carlberg, B.5    Stenlund, H.6
  • 27
  • 29
    • 77951498087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular outcomes in normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals
    • Czernichow S, Ninomiya T, Huxley R, Kengne AP, Batty GD, Grobbee DE, et al. Impact of blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular outcomes in normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals. Hypertension. 2010;55:1193-1198.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Czernichow, S.1    Ninomiya, T.2    Huxley, R.3    Kengne, A.P.4    Batty, G.D.5    Grobbee, D.E.6
  • 33
    • 33748959373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism and poor sensitivity of fasting plasma glucose in the chronic phase of stroke
    • Ivey FM, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE, Garrity BM, Sorkin JD, Goldberg AP, et al. High prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism and poor sensitivity of fasting plasma glucose in the chronic phase of stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;22:1305-1307.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 1305-1307
    • Ivey, F.M.1    Ryan, A.S.2    Hafer-Macko, C.E.3    Garrity, B.M.4    Sorkin, J.D.5    Goldberg, A.P.6
  • 36
    • 84865068238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut hormones in appetite regulation
    • Suzuki K, Jayasena CN, Bloom SR. The gut hormones in appetite regulation. J Obes. 2011;2011:1-10.
    • (2011) J Obes , vol.2011 , pp. 1-10
    • Suzuki, K.1    Jayasena, C.N.2    Bloom, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 70449517253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the diabetes prevention program outcomes study
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the diabetes prevention program outcomes study. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1677-1686
  • 41
    • 79957920754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease
    • Lumeng CN, Saltiel AR. Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:2111-2117.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2111-2117
    • Lumeng, C.N.1    Saltiel, A.R.2
  • 43
    • 34247882089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and atherogenic dyslipidemia
    • Bamba V, Rader DJ. Obesity and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Gastroenterology. 2007;132:2181-2190.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2181-2190
    • Bamba, V.1    Rader, D.J.2
  • 44
  • 46
    • 79951694160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, metabolic features, and prognosis of metabolically healthy obese Italian individuals: The Cremona Study
    • Calori G, Lattuada G, Piemonti L, Garancini MP, Ragogna F, Villa M, et al. Prevalence, metabolic features, and prognosis of metabolically healthy obese Italian individuals: the Cremona Study. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:210-215.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 210-215
    • Calori, G.1    Lattuada, G.2    Piemonti, L.3    Garancini, M.P.4    Ragogna, F.5    Villa, M.6
  • 47
    • 53249119070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolically healthy but obese individuals
    • Karelis AD. Metabolically healthy but obese individuals. Lancet. 2008;372:1281-1283.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1281-1283
    • Karelis, A.D.1
  • 48
    • 79952205051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telling patients they are overweight and obese
    • Baron RB. Telling patients they are overweight and obese. Arch.Intern. Med. 2011;171:321-322.
    • (2011) Arch.Intern. Med , vol.171 , pp. 321-322
    • Baron, R.B.1
  • 49
    • 0037016001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between obesity and insulin resistance in the association with C-reactive protein
    • McLaughlin T, Abbasi F, Lamendola C, Liang L, Reaven G, Schaaf P, Reaven P. Differentiation between obesity and insulin resistance in the association with C-reactive protein. Circulation. 2002;106:2908-2912.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2908-2912
    • McLaughlin, T.1    Abbasi, F.2    Lamendola, C.3    Liang, L.4    Reaven, G.5    Schaaf, P.6    Reaven, P.7
  • 50
    • 0037022237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women
    • Tchernof A, Nolan A, Sites CK, Ades PA, Poehlman ET. Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women. Circulation. 2002;105:664-669.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 664-669
    • Tchernof, A.1    Nolan, A.2    Sites, C.K.3    Ades, P.A.4    Poehlman, E.T.5
  • 51
    • 1842365433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Phase II. Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Phase II. Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. Arch.Intern. Med. 1997;157:657-667.
    • (1997) Arch.Intern. Med , vol.157 , pp. 657-667
  • 52
    • 33750631129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate variations in macronutrient composition on weight loss and reduction in cardiovascular disease risk in obese, insulin-resistant adults
    • McLaughlin T, Carter S, Lamendola C, Abbasi F, Yee G, Schaaf P, et al. Effects of moderate variations in macronutrient composition on weight loss and reduction in cardiovascular disease risk in obese, insulin-resistant adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:813-821.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 813-821
    • McLaughlin, T.1    Carter, S.2    Lamendola, C.3    Abbasi, F.4    Yee, G.5    Schaaf, P.6
  • 53
    • 0017853234 scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss without salt restriction on the reduction of blood pressure in overweight hypertensive patients
    • Reisin E, Abel R, Modan M, Silverberg DS, Eliahou HE, Modan B. Effect of weight loss without salt restriction on the reduction of blood pressure in overweight hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med. 1978;298:1-6.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1-6
    • Reisin, E.1    Abel, R.2    Modan, M.3    Silverberg, D.S.4    Eliahou, H.E.5    Modan, B.6
  • 54
    • 79960969194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Wing RR, Lang W, Wadden TA, Safford M, Knowler WC, Bertoni AG, et al. Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1481-1486.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Wing, R.R.1    Lang, W.2    Wadden, T.A.3    Safford, M.4    Knowler, W.C.5    Bertoni, A.G.6
  • 55
    • 75749121449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: The ENCORE study
    • Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Hinderliter A, Watkins LL, Craighead L, Lin PH, et al. Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:126-135.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 126-135
    • Blumenthal, J.A.1    Babyak, M.A.2    Hinderliter, A.3    Watkins, L.L.4    Craighead, L.5    Lin, P.H.6
  • 56
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with leisure intervention or metformin
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with leisure intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
  • 57
    • 38349136266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, Chapman L, Schachter LM, Skinner S, et al. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;299:316-323.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 316-323
    • Dixon, J.B.1    O'Brien, P.E.2    Playfair, J.3    Chapman, L.4    Schachter, L.M.5    Skinner, S.6
  • 59
    • 33646449671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mild to moderate obesity with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding or an intensive medical program: A randomized trial
    • O'Brien PE, Dixon JB, Laurie C, Skinner S, Proietto J, McNeil J, et al. Treatment of mild to moderate obesity with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding or an intensive medical program: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:625-633.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 625-633
    • O'Brien, P.E.1    Dixon, J.B.2    Laurie, C.3    Skinner, S.4    Proietto, J.5    McNeil, J.6
  • 60
    • 0026781014 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids and lipoproteins: A meta-analysis
    • Dattilo AM, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56:320-328.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 320-328
    • Dattilo, A.M.1    Kris-Etherton, P.M.2
  • 62
    • 84941817272 scopus 로고
    • BP changes in obese hypertensive subjects during rapid weight loss. Comparison of restricted v unchanged salt intake
    • Maxwell MH, Kushiro T, Dornfeld LP, Tuck ML, Waks AU. BP changes in obese hypertensive subjects during rapid weight loss. Comparison of restricted v unchanged salt intake. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144:1581-1584.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Maxwell, M.H.1    Kushiro, T.2    Dornfeld, L.P.3    Tuck, M.L.4    Waks, A.U.5
  • 63
    • 79951997878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million asians
    • Zheng W, McLerran DF, Rolland B, Zhang X, Inoue M, Al E, et al. Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million asians. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:719-729.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 719-729
    • Zheng, W.1    McLerran, D.F.2    Rolland, B.3    Zhang, X.4    Inoue, M.5
  • 64
    • 80053516605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: A systematic evidence review for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Leblanc ES, O'Connor E, Whitlock EP, Patnode CD, Kapka T. Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:434-447.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 434-447
    • Leblanc, E.S.1    O'Connor, E.2    Whitlock, E.P.3    Patnode, C.D.4    Kapka, T.5
  • 65
    • 33847019960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweigth and obesity in adults and children
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Obesity-guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweigth and obesity in adults and children. Clinical guideline 43. 2006.
    • (2006) Clinical Guideline , vol.43
  • 66
    • 0031660868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight in Adults. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: Executive summary
    • Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight in Adults. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: Executive summary. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68:899-917.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 899-917
  • 68
    • 0035814611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk)
    • Khaw KT, Wareham N, Luben R, Bingham S, Oakes S, Welch A, et al. Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk). BMJ. 2001;322:1-6.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1-6
    • Khaw, K.T.1    Wareham, N.2    Luben, R.3    Bingham, S.4    Oakes, S.5    Welch, A.6
  • 69
    • 0036228382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating primary care behavioral counseling interventions: An evidence-based approach
    • Whitlock EP, Orleans CT, Pender N, Allan J. Evaluating primary care behavioral counseling interventions: an evidence-based approach. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:267-284.
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.22 , pp. 267-284
    • Whitlock, E.P.1    Orleans, C.T.2    Pender, N.3    Allan, J.4
  • 70
    • 68949207754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obesity in primary care practice in the United States: A systematic review
    • Tsai AG, Wadden TA. Treatment of obesity in primary care practice in the United States: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24:1073-1079.
    • (2009) J Gen Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Tsai, A.G.1    Wadden, T.A.2
  • 71
    • 0642315508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for obesity in adults: Recommendations and rationale
    • U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for obesity in adults: Recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:930-932.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 930-932
  • 72
    • 0033548831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physician-delivered nutrition counseling training and an office-support program on saturated fat intake, weight, and serum lipid measurements in a hyperlipidemic population
    • Ockene IS, Hebert JR, Ockene JK, Saperia GM, Stanek E, Nicolosi R, Merriam PA, Hurley TG. Effect of physician-delivered nutrition counseling training and an office-support program on saturated fat intake, weight, and serum lipid measurements in a hyperlipidemic population. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:725-731.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 725-731
    • Ockene, I.S.1    Hebert, J.R.2    Ockene, J.K.3    Saperia, G.M.4    Stanek, E.5    Nicolosi, R.6    Merriam, P.A.7    Hurley, T.G.8
  • 73
    • 38749122427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinic-based support to help overweight patients with type 2 diabetes increase physical activity and lose weight
    • Christian JG, Bessesen DH, Byers TE, Christian KK, Goldstein MG, Bock BC. Clinic-based support to help overweight patients with type 2 diabetes increase physical activity and lose weight. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:141-146.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 141-146
    • Christian, J.G.1    Bessesen, D.H.2    Byers, T.E.3    Christian, K.K.4    Goldstein, M.G.5    Bock, B.C.6
  • 76
    • 80054951979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care referral to a commercial provider for weight loss treatment versus standard care: A randomised controlled trial
    • Jebb SA, Ahern AL, Olson AD, Aston LM, Holzapfel C, Stoll J, et al. Primary care referral to a commercial provider for weight loss treatment versus standard care: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378:1485-1492.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Jebb, S.A.1    Ahern, A.L.2    Olson, A.D.3    Aston, L.M.4    Holzapfel, C.5    Stoll, J.6
  • 78
    • 78049350216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a free prepared meal and incentivized weight loss program on weight loss and weight loss maintenance in obese and overweight women
    • Rock CL, Flatt SW, Sherwood NE, Karanja N, Pakiz B, Thomson CA. Effect of a free prepared meal and incentivized weight loss program on weight loss and weight loss maintenance in obese and overweight women. JAMA. 2010;304:1803-1810.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1803-1810
    • Rock, C.L.1    Flatt, S.W.2    Sherwood, N.E.3    Karanja, N.4    Pakiz, B.5    Thomson, C.A.6
  • 79
    • 77957690115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • The Look AHEAD Research Group
    • The Look AHEAD Research Group. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:1566-1577.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1566-1577
  • 80
    • 40749141596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison strategies for sustained weight loss. The weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial
    • Svetkey LP, Stevens VJ, Brantley PJ, Appel LJ, Hollis JF, Loria CM, et al. Comparison strategies for sustained weight loss. The weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;299:1139-1148.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Stevens, V.J.2    Brantley, P.J.3    Appel, L.J.4    Hollis, J.F.5    Loria, C.M.6
  • 81
    • 34548222136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
    • Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;116:1081-1093.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Haskell, W.L.1    Lee, I.M.2    Pate, R.R.3    Powell, K.E.4    Blair, S.N.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 82
    • 57349107321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Accessed July 23, 2012
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. http://www.health. gov/paguidelines/. Accessed July 23, 2012.
    • 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
  • 83
    • 23644457022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: The role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness
    • Michael KM, Allen JK, Macko RF. Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: the role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1552-1556.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 1552-1556
    • Michael, K.M.1    Allen, J.K.2    MacKo, R.F.3
  • 85
    • 78149388208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial: The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES)
    • Balducci S, Zanuso S, Nicolucci A, De Feo P, Cavallo S, Cardelli P, et al. Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial: the Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES). Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:1794-1803.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Balducci, S.1    Zanuso, S.2    Nicolucci, A.3    De Feo, P.4    Cavallo, S.5    Cardelli, P.6
  • 86
    • 34249915334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exercise increases triglyceride synthesis in skeletal muscle and prevents fatty acid-induced insulin resistance
    • Schenk S, Horowitz JF. Acute exercise increases triglyceride synthesis in skeletal muscle and prevents fatty acid-induced insulin resistance. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:1690-1698.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 1690-1698
    • Schenk, S.1    Horowitz, J.F.2
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0024588187 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on the insulin resistance of aging
    • Tonino RF. Effect of physical training on the insulin resistance of aging. Am. J. Physiol. 1989;256:E352-E356.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol , vol.256
    • Tonino, R.F.1
  • 89
    • 34848832694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill aerobic training improves glucose tolerance and indices of insulin sensitivity in disabled stroke survivors: A preliminary report
    • Ivey FM, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE, Goldberg AP, Macko RF. Treadmill aerobic training improves glucose tolerance and indices of insulin sensitivity in disabled stroke survivors: a preliminary report. Stroke. 2007;38:2752-2758.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2752-2758
    • Ivey, F.M.1    Ryan, A.S.2    Hafer-Macko, C.E.3    Goldberg, A.P.4    MacKo, R.F.5
  • 91
    • 0037006994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:493-503.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 493-503
    • Whelton, S.P.1    Chin, A.2    Xin, X.3    He, J.4
  • 92
    • 16344383321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does primary care referral to an exercise programme increase physical activity one year later? A randomized controlled trial
    • Harrison RA, Roberts C, Elton PJ. Does primary care referral to an exercise programme increase physical activity one year later? A randomized controlled trial. J Public Health. 2005;27:25-32.
    • (2005) J Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 25-32
    • Harrison, R.A.1    Roberts, C.2    Elton, P.J.3
  • 93
    • 0042810874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a counseling strategy to promote the adoption and the maintenance of physical activity by type 2 diabetic subjects
    • Di Loreto C, Fanelli C, Lucidi P, Murdolo G, De Cicco A, Parlanti N, et al. Validation of a counseling strategy to promote the adoption and the maintenance of physical activity by type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:404-408.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 404-408
    • Di Loreto, C.1    Fanelli, C.2    Lucidi, P.3    Murdolo, G.4    De Cicco, A.5    Parlanti, N.6
  • 94
    • 68149097092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ExStroke Pilot Trial of the effect of repeated instructions to improve physical activity after ischaemic stroke: A multinational randomised controlled clinical trial
    • Boysen G, Krarup LH, Zeng X, Oskedra A, Kõrv J, Andersen G, et al. ExStroke Pilot Trial of the effect of repeated instructions to improve physical activity after ischaemic stroke: a multinational randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ. 2009;339:b2810.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Boysen, G.1    Krarup, L.H.2    Zeng, X.3    Oskedra, A.4    Kõrv, J.5    Andersen, G.6
  • 95
    • 33845697910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Activity Intervention Studies. What We Know and What We Need to Know. A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity); Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Marcus BH, Williams DM, Dubbert PM, Sallis JF, King AC, Yancey AK, et al. Physical activity intervention studies. What we know and what we need to know. A scientific statement from the american heart association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism (subcommittee on physical activity); council on cardiovascular disease in the young; and the interdisciplinary working group on quality of care and outcomes research. Circulation. 2006;114:2739-2752.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2739-2752
    • Marcus, B.H.1    Williams, D.M.2    Dubbert, P.M.3    Sallis, J.F.4    King, A.C.5    Yancey, A.K.6
  • 96
  • 97
    • 84872079706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat
    • Greenwood Village, CO: Thomson Reuters (Healthcare) Inc. Updated periodically
    • Orlistat. In: DRUGDEX® System [internet database]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomson Reuters (Healthcare) Inc. Updated periodically.
    • ® System [Internet Database]
  • 98
    • 0033829586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings
    • for the Orlistate Primary Care Study Group
    • Hauptman J, Lucas C, Boldrin MN, Collins H, for the Orlistate Primary Care Study Group, Segal KR. Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. Arch Fam Med. 2000;9:160-167.
    • (2000) Arch Fam Med , vol.9 , pp. 160-167
    • Hauptman, J.1    Lucas, C.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Collins, H.4    Segal, K.R.5
  • 99
    • 70149120139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 52-year-old woman with obesity: Review of bariatric surgery
    • Wee CC. A 52-year-old woman with obesity: review of bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2009;302:1097-1104.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Wee, C.C.1
  • 101
    • 85136386465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparascopic adjustable gastric banding for severely obese adolescents: A randomized trial
    • O'Brien PE, Sawyer SM, Laurie C, Brown WA, Skinner S, Viet F, et al. Laparascopic adjustable gastric banding for severely obese adolescents: A randomized trial. JAMA. 2010;303.
    • JAMA , vol.2010 , pp. 303
    • O'Brien, P.E.1    Sawyer, S.M.2    Laurie, C.3    Brown, W.A.4    Skinner, S.5    Viet, F.6
  • 102
  • 103
    • 34249657825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery for morbid obesity
    • DeMaria EJ. Bariatric surgery for morbid obesity. N Engl J Med. 2008;356:2176-2183.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2176-2183
    • Demaria, E.J.1
  • 104
    • 82355175158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: A guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • Smith SC, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, Braun LT, Creager MA, Franklin BA, et al. AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2011;124:2458-2473.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2458-2473
    • Smith, S.C.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Bonow, R.O.3    Braun, L.T.4    Creager, M.A.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 105
    • 0032575852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults
    • Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults
    • Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1855-1867.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1855-1867
  • 106
    • 80053350924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating smokers in the health care setting
    • Fiore MC, Baker TB. Treating smokers in the health care setting. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1222-1231.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 1222-1231
    • Fiore, M.C.1    Baker, T.B.2
  • 107
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart Lung and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; And International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009;120:1640-1645.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Cleeman, J.I.5    Donato, K.A.6
  • 108
    • 15944373229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians ftCEASotACo. Pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity in primary care: A clinical practice guideline from the american college of physicians
    • Snow V, Barry P, Fitterman N, Qaseem A, Weiss K, Physicians ftCEASotACo. Pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity in primary care: A clinical practice guideline from the american college of physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:525-531.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 525-531
    • Snow, V.1    Barry, P.2    Fitterman, N.3    Qaseem, A.4    Weiss, K.5
  • 109
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association
    • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, Albers GW, Bush RL, Fagan SC, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke. 2011;42:227-276.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 227-276
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3    Albers, G.W.4    Bush, R.L.5    Fagan, S.C.6
  • 110
    • 79251601596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, Appel LJ, Braun LT, Chaturvedi S, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42:517-584.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 517-584
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Adams, R.J.3    Appel, L.J.4    Braun, L.T.5    Chaturvedi, S.6
  • 111
    • 80054978194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight after stroke: Lessons from the obesity paradox
    • Scherbakov N, Dirnagl U, Doehner W. Body weight after stroke: lessons from the obesity paradox. Stroke. 2011;42:3646-3650.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3646-3650
    • Scherbakov, N.1    Dirnagl, U.2    Doehner, W.3
  • 112
    • 14644435731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia by moderate weight reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Petersen KF, Dufour S, Befroy D, Lehrke M, Hendler RE, Shulman GI. Reversal of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia by moderate weight reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2005;54:603-608.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 603-608
    • Petersen, K.F.1    Dufour, S.2    Befroy, D.3    Lehrke, M.4    Hendler, R.E.5    Shulman, G.I.6
  • 113
    • 84868098172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and management of obesity in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
    • Moyer VA. Screening and management of obesity in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157:373-378.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 373-378
    • Moyer, V.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.