-
1
-
-
0004205712
-
-
United States
-
National Center for Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 1999. Available at: http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/obese/obse99table2.htm. Accessed December 6, 2001.
-
(1999)
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults
-
-
-
2
-
-
0021891255
-
Health implications of obesity: An NIH consensus development conference
-
Burton BT, Foster WR, Hirsch J, Van Itallie TB. Health implications of obesity: an NIH consensus development conference. Int J Obes. 1985;9:155-169.
-
(1985)
Int J Obes
, vol.9
, pp. 155-169
-
-
Burton, B.T.1
Foster, W.R.2
Hirsch, J.3
Van Itallie, T.B.4
-
3
-
-
0032742418
-
The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity
-
Must A, Spadano J, Coakley EH, Field AE, Colditz G, Dietz WH. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA. 1999;282:1523-1529.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1523-1529
-
-
Must, A.1
Spadano, J.2
Coakley, E.H.3
Field, A.E.4
Colditz, G.5
Dietz, W.H.6
-
5
-
-
0020533259
-
Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study
-
Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Castelli WP. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1983;67:968-977.
-
(1983)
Circulation
, vol.67
, pp. 968-977
-
-
Hubert, H.B.1
Feinleib, M.2
McNamara, P.M.3
Castelli, W.P.4
-
6
-
-
0026780810
-
Effects of traditional coronary risk factors on rates of incident coronary events in low-risk population
-
Fraser GE, Strahan TM, Sabate J, Beeson WL, Kissinger D. Effects of traditional coronary risk factors on rates of incident coronary events in low-risk population. Circulation. 1992;86:406-413.
-
(1992)
Circulation
, vol.86
, pp. 406-413
-
-
Fraser, G.E.1
Strahan, T.M.2
Sabate, J.3
Beeson, W.L.4
Kissinger, D.5
-
7
-
-
0028836292
-
Weight, weight change, and coronary heart disease in women
-
Willett WC, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. Weight, weight change, and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA. 1995;273:461-465.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 461-465
-
-
Willett, W.C.1
Manson, J.E.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
Colditz, G.A.4
Rosner, B.5
Speizer, F.E.6
Hennekens, C.H.7
-
8
-
-
0033533859
-
Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults
-
Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW Jr. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1097-1105.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 1097-1105
-
-
Calle, E.E.1
Thun, M.J.2
Petrelli, J.M.3
Rodriguez, C.4
Heath C.W., Jr.5
-
10
-
-
0030753084
-
Body mass and 26-year risk of mortality among women who never smoked: Findings from the Adventist Mortality Study
-
Lindsted KD, Singh PN. Body mass and 26-year risk of mortality among women who never smoked: findings from the Adventist Mortality Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:1-11.
-
(1997)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.146
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Lindsted, K.D.1
Singh, P.N.2
-
11
-
-
0031923286
-
Body mass and 26-year risk of mortality from specific diseases among women who never smoked
-
Singh PN, Lindsted KD. Body mass and 26-year risk of mortality from specific diseases among women who never smoked. Epidemiology. 1998;9:246-254.
-
(1998)
Epidemiology
, vol.9
, pp. 246-254
-
-
Singh, P.N.1
Lindsted, K.D.2
-
12
-
-
0033013368
-
Obesity, mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the Munster Heart Study (PROCAM)
-
Schule H, Cullen P, Assmann G. Obesity, mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the Munster Heart Study (PROCAM). Atherosclerosis. 1999;144:199-209.
-
(1999)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.144
, pp. 199-209
-
-
Schule, H.1
Cullen, P.2
Assmann, G.3
-
13
-
-
0027471304
-
Central adiposity and increased risk of coronary disease mortality in older women
-
Prineas RJ, Folsom AR, Kaye SA. Central adiposity and increased risk of coronary disease mortality in older women. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:35-41.
-
(1993)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.3
, pp. 35-41
-
-
Prineas, R.J.1
Folsom, A.R.2
Kaye, S.A.3
-
14
-
-
0029032610
-
Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men
-
Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141:1117-1127.
-
(1995)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.141
, pp. 1117-1127
-
-
Rimm, E.B.1
Stampfer, M.J.2
Giovannucci, E.3
Ascherio, A.4
Spiegelman, D.5
Colditz, G.A.6
Willett, W.C.7
-
15
-
-
0035151363
-
AHA Scientific Statement: Primary prevention stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association
-
Goldstein LB, Adams R, Becker K, Furberg CD, Gorelick PB, Hademones G, Hill M, Howard F, Howard VJ, Jacobs B, et al. AHA Scientific Statement: primary prevention stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2001;32:280-299.
-
(2001)
Stroke
, vol.32
, pp. 280-299
-
-
Goldstein, L.B.1
Adams, R.2
Becker, K.3
Furberg, C.D.4
Gorelick, P.B.5
Hademones, G.6
Hill, M.7
Howard, F.8
Howard, V.J.9
Jacobs, B.10
-
16
-
-
0028151474
-
Body mass index and thromboembolic stroke in nonsmoking men in older middle age: The Honolulu Heart Program
-
Abott RD, Behrens GR, Sharp DS, Rodriguez BL, Burchifiel CM, Ross W. Yano K, Curb JD. Body mass index and thromboembolic stroke in nonsmoking men in older middle age: the Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke. 1994;25:2370-2376.
-
(1994)
Stroke
, vol.25
, pp. 2370-2376
-
-
Abott, R.D.1
Behrens, G.R.2
Sharp, D.S.3
Rodriguez, B.L.4
Burchifiel, C.M.5
Ross, W.6
Yano, K.7
Curb, J.D.8
-
17
-
-
0031009871
-
A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women
-
Rexrode KM, Hennekens CH, Willette WC, Colditz GA, Stamper MJ, Rich-Edwards JW, Speizer FE, Manson JE. A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women. JAMA. 1997;227:1539-1545.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.227
, pp. 1539-1545
-
-
Rexrode, K.M.1
Hennekens, C.H.2
Willette, W.C.3
Colditz, G.A.4
Stamper, M.J.5
Rich-Edwards, J.W.6
Speizer, F.E.7
Manson, J.E.8
-
18
-
-
0025375639
-
Incidence of hypertension and stroke in relation to body fat distribution and other risk factors in older women
-
Folsom AR, Prineas RJ, Kaye SA, Munger RG. Incidence of hypertension and stroke in relation to body fat distribution and other risk factors in older women. Stroke. 1990;21:701-706.
-
(1990)
Stroke
, vol.21
, pp. 701-706
-
-
Folsom, A.R.1
Prineas, R.J.2
Kaye, S.A.3
Munger, R.G.4
-
19
-
-
0021678265
-
Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: A 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden
-
Lapidus L, Bengtsson C, Larsson B, Pennert K, Rybo E, Sjostrom L. distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. BMJ. 1984;289:1257-1261.
-
(1984)
BMJ
, vol.289
, pp. 1257-1261
-
-
Lapidus, L.1
Bengtsson, C.2
Larsson, B.3
Pennert, K.4
Rybo, E.5
Sjostrom, L.6
-
20
-
-
0027431081
-
Lifestyle factors and the risk of cerebrovascular disease in women: The Copenhagen City Stroke Study
-
Lindenstrom E, Boysen G, Nyboe J. Lifestyle factors and the risk of cerebrovascular disease in women: the Copenhagen City Stroke Study. Stroke. 1993;24:1468-1472.
-
(1993)
Stroke
, vol.24
, pp. 1468-1472
-
-
Lindenstrom, E.1
Boysen, G.2
Nyboe, J.3
-
21
-
-
0021152686
-
Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 Years follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913
-
Larsson B, Svardsudd K, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L, Bjorntorp P, Tibblin G. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 years follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913. BMJ. 1984;288:1401-1404.
-
(1984)
BMJ
, vol.288
, pp. 1401-1404
-
-
Larsson, B.1
Svardsudd, K.2
Welin, L.3
Wilhelmsen, L.4
Bjorntorp, P.5
Tibblin, G.6
-
22
-
-
0029847412
-
Body size and fat distribution as predictors of stroke among US men
-
Walker SP, Rimm EB, Ascherio A, Kawachi I, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of stroke among US men. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;144:1143-1150.
-
(1996)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.144
, pp. 1143-1150
-
-
Walker, S.P.1
Rimm, E.B.2
Ascherio, A.3
Kawachi, I.4
Stampfer, M.J.5
Willett, W.C.6
-
23
-
-
0032005478
-
Stroke incidence among white, black and Hispanic residents of an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
-
Sacco RL, Boden-Albala B, Gan R, Chen X, Kargman DE, Shea S, Paik MC, Hauser WA, for the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study Collaborators. Stroke incidence among white, black and Hispanic residents of an urban community: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:259-268.
-
(1998)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.147
, pp. 259-268
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Boden-Albala, B.2
Gan, R.3
Chen, X.4
Kargman, D.E.5
Shea, S.6
Paik, M.C.7
Hauser, W.A.8
-
24
-
-
0033528070
-
The protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on ischemic stroke
-
Sacco RL, Elkind M, Boden-Albala B, Lin I-F, Kargman DE, Hauser WA, Shea S, Paik MC. The protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on ischemic stroke. JAMA. 1999;281:53-60.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.281
, pp. 53-60
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Elkind, M.2
Boden-Albala, B.3
Lin, I.-F.4
Kargman, D.E.5
Hauser, W.A.6
Shea, S.7
Paik, M.C.8
-
25
-
-
0030913342
-
Race-ethnicity and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a multi-ethnic population
-
Sacco RL, Roberts JK, Boden-Albala, Gu Q, Lin I-F, kargman DE, Berglund L, Hauser WA, Shea S, Paik MC. Race-ethnicity and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a multi-ethnic population. Stroke. 1997;28:929-935.
-
(1997)
Stroke
, vol.28
, pp. 929-935
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Roberts, J.K.2
Boden-Albala3
Gu, Q.4
Lin, I.-F.5
Kargman, D.E.6
Berglund, L.7
Hauser, W.A.8
Shea, S.9
Paik, M.C.10
-
26
-
-
0030900776
-
Testing the validity of lacunar hypothesis: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study experience
-
Gan R, Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Roberts JK, Boden-Albala B, Gu Q. Testing the validity of lacunar hypothesis: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study experience. Neurology. 1997;48:1204-1211.
-
(1997)
Neurology
, vol.48
, pp. 1204-1211
-
-
Gan, R.1
Sacco, R.L.2
Kargman, D.E.3
Roberts, J.K.4
Boden-Albala, B.5
Gu, Q.6
-
27
-
-
77049292123
-
The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: A factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease
-
Vague J. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 1956;4:20-34.
-
(1956)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.4
, pp. 20-34
-
-
Vague, J.1
-
28
-
-
0021263425
-
Evidence for an increased risk for hypertension with centrally located body fat and the effect of race and sex on this risk
-
Blair D, Habicht J-P, Sims EAH, Sylwester D, Abraham S. Evidence for an increased risk for hypertension with centrally located body fat and the effect of race and sex on this risk. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;19:526-540.
-
(1984)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.19
, pp. 526-540
-
-
Blair, D.1
Habicht, J.-P.2
Sims, E.A.H.3
Sylwester, D.4
Abraham, S.5
-
29
-
-
0024401514
-
Relation of body fatness and its distribution to cardiovascular risk factors in young blacks and whites: The role of insulin
-
Folsum AR, Burke GL, Ballew C, et al. Relation of body fatness and its distribution to cardiovascular risk factors in young blacks and whites: the role of insulin. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;130:911-924.
-
(1989)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.130
, pp. 911-924
-
-
Folsum, A.R.1
Burke, G.L.2
Ballew, C.3
-
30
-
-
0023113933
-
The association of body fat distribution with hypertension, hypertensive heart disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in men and women aged 18-79 years
-
Gillum RF. The association of body fat distribution with hypertension, hypertensive heart disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in men and women aged 18-79 years. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:421-428.
-
(1987)
J Chronic Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 421-428
-
-
Gillum, R.F.1
-
31
-
-
0033514390
-
Association of body fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents
-
Daniels SR, Morrison JA, Sprecher DL, Khoury P, Kimball TR. Association of body fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. Circulation. 1999;99:541-545.
-
(1999)
Circulation
, vol.99
, pp. 541-545
-
-
Daniels, S.R.1
Morrison, J.A.2
Sprecher, D.L.3
Khoury, P.4
Kimball, T.R.5
-
32
-
-
0032125935
-
The influence of cigarette smoking on the association between body weight and mortality: The Framingham Heart Study Revised
-
Sempos CT, Durazo-Arvizu R, McGee D, Cooper RS, Prewitt TE. The influence of cigarette smoking on the association between body weight and mortality: the Framingham Heart Study Revised. Ann Epidemiol. 1998;8:289-300.
-
(1998)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.8
, pp. 289-300
-
-
Sempos, C.T.1
Durazo-Arvizu, R.2
McGee, D.3
Cooper, R.S.4
Prewitt, T.E.5
-
33
-
-
0030997367
-
Obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and mortality
-
Chyou P-H, Burchfiel CM, Yano K, Sharp DS, Rodriguez BL, Curb JD, Nomura AM. Obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and mortality. Ann Epidemiol. 1997;7:311-317.
-
(1997)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.7
, pp. 311-317
-
-
Chyou, P.-H.1
Burchfiel, C.M.2
Yano, K.3
Sharp, D.S.4
Rodriguez, B.L.5
Curb, J.D.6
Nomura, A.M.7
-
34
-
-
0031974818
-
Overweight and obesity in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1960-1994
-
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22:39-47.
-
(1998)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.22
, pp. 39-47
-
-
Flegal, K.M.1
Carroll, M.D.2
Kuczmarski, R.J.3
Johnson, C.L.4
-
35
-
-
0026408861
-
Special report: Italian Consensus Conference: Overweight, Obesity and health
-
Crepaldi G, Belfiore F, Bosello O, Caviezel F, Contaldo F, Enzi G, Melchionda N. Special report: Italian Consensus Conference: overweight, obesity and health. Int J Obes. 1991;15:781-790.
-
(1991)
Int J Obes
, vol.15
, pp. 781-790
-
-
Crepaldi, G.1
Belfiore, F.2
Bosello, O.3
Caviezel, F.4
Contaldo, F.5
Enzi, G.6
Melchionda, N.7
-
36
-
-
0032867409
-
Body fat distribution predicts the degree of endothelial dysfunction in uncomplicated obesity
-
Arcaro G, Zamboni M, Rossi L, et al. Body fat distribution predicts the degree of endothelial dysfunction in uncomplicated obesity. Int J Obes. 1999;23:936-942.
-
(1999)
Int J Obes
, vol.23
, pp. 936-942
-
-
Arcaro, G.1
Zamboni, M.2
Rossi, L.3
-
37
-
-
0030999440
-
Hyperviscosity and microproteinuria in central obesity: Relevance to cardiovascular risk
-
Solerte SB, Fioravanti M, Pezza N, et al. Hyperviscosity and microproteinuria in central obesity: relevance to cardiovascular risk. Int J Obes. 1997;21:417-423.
-
(1997)
Int J Obes
, vol.21
, pp. 417-423
-
-
Solerte, S.B.1
Fioravanti, M.2
Pezza, N.3
-
38
-
-
0037164094
-
Platelet activation in obese women: Role of inflammation and oxidant stress
-
Davi G, Guagnano MT, Ciabattoni G, et al. Platelet activation in obese women: role of inflammation and oxidant stress. JAMA. 2002;288:2008-2014.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 2008-2014
-
-
Davi, G.1
Guagnano, M.T.2
Ciabattoni, G.3
-
39
-
-
0034884182
-
Race-ethnic disparities in the impact of stroke risk factors: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
-
Sacco RL, Boden-Albala B, Abel G, Lin I-F, Elkind M, Hauser WA, Paik MC, Shea S. Race-ethnic disparities in the impact of stroke risk factors: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke. 2001;32:1725-1731.
-
(2001)
Stroke
, vol.32
, pp. 1725-1731
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Boden-Albala, B.2
Abel, G.3
Lin, I.-F.4
Elkind, M.5
Hauser, W.A.6
Paik, M.C.7
Shea, S.8
-
40
-
-
0012605105
-
Waist and hip circumferences, and waist-hip ratio in 19 populations of the WHO MONICA Project
-
Molarius A, Seidell JC, Sans S, Tuomilehto J, Kuulasmaa K. Waist and hip circumferences, and waist-hip ratio in 19 populations of the WHO MONICA Project. Int J Obes. 1999;23:116-125.
-
(1999)
Int J Obes
, vol.23
, pp. 116-125
-
-
Molarius, A.1
Seidell, J.C.2
Sans, S.3
Tuomilehto, J.4
Kuulasmaa, K.5
-
41
-
-
0024987381
-
Black-white differences in stroke incidence in a national sample: The contribution of hypertension and diabetes mellitus
-
Kittner S, White LR, Losonczy KG, Wolf PA, Hebel R. Black-white differences in stroke incidence in a national sample: the contribution of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 1990;264:1267-1270.
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.264
, pp. 1267-1270
-
-
Kittner, S.1
White, L.R.2
Losonczy, K.G.3
Wolf, P.A.4
Hebel, R.5
-
42
-
-
0027946478
-
Ethnic differences in stroke mortality between non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic whites, and blacks
-
Howard G, Anderson R, Sorlie P, Andrew V, Backlund E, Burke GL. Ethnic differences in stroke mortality between non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic whites, and blacks. Stroke. 1994;25:2120-2125.
-
(1994)
Stroke
, vol.25
, pp. 2120-2125
-
-
Howard, G.1
Anderson, R.2
Sorlie, P.3
Andrew, V.4
Backlund, E.5
Burke, G.L.6
-
43
-
-
0032697493
-
The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998
-
Mokdad AH, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Bowman BA, Marks JS, Koplan JP. The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998. JAMA. 1999;282:1519-1522.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1519-1522
-
-
Mokdad, A.H.1
Serdula, M.K.2
Dietz, W.H.3
Bowman, B.A.4
Marks, J.S.5
Koplan, J.P.6
-
44
-
-
0035060476
-
Obesity and coronary heart disease
-
Alexander JK. Obesity and coronary heart disease. Am J Med Sci. 2001;321:215-224.
-
(2001)
Am J Med Sci
, vol.321
, pp. 215-224
-
-
Alexander, J.K.1
-
45
-
-
0035941940
-
Treatment of obesity: Need to focus on high risk abdominally obese patients
-
Despres J-P, Lemieux I, Prud'homme D. Treatment of obesity: need to focus on high risk abdominally obese patients. BMJ. 2001;322:716-720.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 716-720
-
-
Despres, J.-P.1
Lemieux, I.2
Prud'homme, D.3
|