메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue , 2003, Pages 25-47

Early Paleogene oceans and climate: A fully coupled modeling approach using the NCAR CCSM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; CLIMATE MODELS; HEAT TRANSFER; OCEANOGRAPHY; SURFACE WATERS; TOPOGRAPHY; TROPICS;

EID: 84871452160     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2369-8.25     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0031658553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic seasonal dynamics in the early middle Eocene from stable oxygen and carbon isotope profiles of mollusk shells
    • Andreasson, F.P., and Schmitz, B., 1998, Tropical Atlantic seasonal dynamics in the early middle Eocene from stable oxygen and carbon isotope profiles of mollusk shells: Paleoceanography, v. 13, p. 183-192.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 183-192
    • Andreasson, F.P.1    Schmitz, B.2
  • 2
    • 84979448032 scopus 로고
    • Eocene equator-to-pole surface ocean temperatures: A significant climate problem?
    • Barron, E.J., 1987, Eocene equator-to-pole surface ocean temperatures: A significant climate problem?: Paleoceanography, v. 2, p. 729-732.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 729-732
    • Barron, E.J.1
  • 3
    • 0026059047 scopus 로고
    • The Cenozoic ocean circulation based on ocean general circulation model results
    • Barron, E.J., and Peterson, W.H., 1991, The Cenozoic ocean circulation based on ocean general circulation model results: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 83, p. 1-28.
    • (1991) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.83 , pp. 1-28
    • Barron, E.J.1    Peterson, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 84977397727 scopus 로고
    • Past climate and the role of ocean heat transport: Model simulations for the Cretaceous
    • Barron, E., Peterson, W., Pollard, D., and Thompson, S., 1993, Past climate and the role of ocean heat transport: Model simulations for the Cretaceous: Paleoceanography, v. 8, p. 785-798.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 785-798
    • Barron, E.1    Peterson, W.2    Pollard, D.3    Thompson, S.4
  • 5
    • 0031399720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental runoff and early Cenozoic bottom-water sources
    • Bice, K.L., Barron, E.J., and Peterson, W.H., 1997, Continental runoff and early Cenozoic bottom-water sources: Geology, v. 25, p. 951-954.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 951-954
    • Bice, K.L.1    Barron, E.J.2    Peterson, W.H.3
  • 6
    • 0034283410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the role of geographic change in Cenozoic ocean heat transport using uncoupled atmosphere and ocean models
    • Bice, K.L., Scotese, C.R., Seidov, D., and Barron, E.J., 2000a, Quantifying the role of geographic change in Cenozoic ocean heat transport using uncoupled atmosphere and ocean models: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 161, p. 295-310.
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , pp. 295-310
    • Bice, K.L.1    Scotese, C.R.2    Seidov, D.3    Barron, E.J.4
  • 9
    • 0031695304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCAR climate system model, version one
    • Boville, B.A., and Gent, P.R., 1998, The NCAR Climate System Model Version One: Journal of Climate, v. 11, p. 1115-1130. (Pubitemid 28466183)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1130
    • Boville, B.A.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 10
    • 0035863375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the NCAR CSM-1 for transient climate simulations
    • Boville, B.A., Kiehl, J.T., Rasch, P.J., and Bryan, F.O., 2001, Improvements to the NCAR CSM-1 for transient climate simulations: Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 164-179. (Pubitemid 33056043)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-179
    • Boville, B.A.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Bryan, F.O.4
  • 11
    • 0032534155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water formation and Poleward Ocean heat transport in the warm climate extreme of the Cretaceous (80 Ma)
    • Brady, E.C., DeConto, R.M., and Thompson, S.L., 1998, Deep water formation and poleward ocean heat transport in the warm climate extreme of the Cretaceous (80 Ma): Geophysical Research Letters, v. 25, p. 4205-4208. (Pubitemid 29131185)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.22 , pp. 4205-4208
    • Brady, E.C.1    DeConto, R.M.2    Thompson, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 0029503661 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot
    • DOI 10.1029/95PA01143
    • Bralower, T.J., Zachos, J.C., Thomas, E., Parrow, M., Paull, C.K., Kelly, D.C., Premoli Silva, I., Sliter, W.V., and Lohmann, K.C., 1995, Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison-Guyot: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 841-865. (Pubitemid 26457366)
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-865
    • Bralower, T.J.1
  • 13
    • 0024484530 scopus 로고
    • The salinity contrast between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during glacial time
    • Broecker, W.S., 1989, The salinity contrast between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans during glacial time: Paleoceanography, v. 4, p. 207-212. (Pubitemid 19307311)
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-212
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 14
    • 0031687712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate drift in a multicentury integration of the NCAR climate system model
    • Bryan, F.O., 1998, Climate drift in a multicentury integration of the NCAR Climate System Model: Journal of Climate, v. 11, p. 1455-1471. (Pubitemid 28466200)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1455-1471
    • Bryan, F.O.1
  • 15
    • 0031438535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Cretaceous: Simulation with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model
    • Bush, A.B.G., and Philander, S.G.H., 1997, The Late Cretaceous: Simulation with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model: Paleoceanography, v. 12, p. 495-516.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 495-516
    • Bush, A.B.G.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 16
    • 5244360792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Eocene palaeoceanography and palaeoclimatology of the eastern North Atlantic: Stable isotope results for DSDP Hole 550
    • Knox, R.W.O'B., et al., eds., Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe
    • Charisi, S., and Schmitz, B., 1996, Early Eocene palaeoceanography and palaeoclimatology of the eastern North Atlantic: Stable isotope results for DSDP Hole 550, in Knox, R.W.O'B., et al., eds., Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 101, p. 420-442.
    • (1996) Geological Society [London] Special Publication 101 , pp. 420-442
    • Charisi, S.1    Schmitz, B.2
  • 17
    • 0040577807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water circulation in the Paleocene ocean
    • Knox, R.W.O'B., et al., eds., Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe
    • Corfield, R., and Norris, D.R., 1996, Deep water circulation in the Paleocene ocean, in Knox, R.W.O'B., et al., eds., Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 101, p. 443-456.
    • (1996) Geological Society [London] Special Publication 101 , pp. 443-456
    • Corfield, R.1    Norris, D.R.2
  • 18
    • 0001640426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of zonal temperature profiles for past warm time periods
    • Huber, B.T., et al., eds. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Crowley, T.J., and Zachos, J.C., 2000, Comparison of zonal temperature profiles for past warm time periods, in Huber, B.T., et al., eds., Warm climates in Earth history: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 50-76.
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 50-76
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 19
    • 0035866106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climates of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model
    • Dai, A., Wigley, T.M.L., Boville, B.A., Kiehl, J.T., and Buja, L.E., 2001, Climates of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model: Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 485-519. (Pubitemid 33050497)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-519
    • Dai, A.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2    Boville, B.A.3    Kiehl, J.T.4    Buja, L.E.5
  • 20
    • 0003951510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in paleoclimate modeling: Toward better simulations of warm paleoclimates
    • Huber, B.T., et al., eds. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • DeConto, R.M., Thompson, S.L., and Pollard, D., 2000, Recent advances in paleoclimate modeling: Toward better simulations of warm paleoclimates, in Huber, B.T., et al., eds., Warm climates in Earth history: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 21-49.
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 21-49
    • Deconto, R.M.1    Thompson, S.L.2    Pollard, D.3
  • 22
    • 0029729196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous oceans and the cool tropic paradox
    • D'Hondt, S., and Arthur, M.A., 1996, Late Cretaceous oceans and the cool tropic paradox: Science, v. 271, p. 1838-1841.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1838-1841
    • D'hondt, S.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0031663907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR climate system model
    • Doney, S.C., Large, W.G., and Bryan, F.O., 1998, Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled Climate System Model: Journal of Climate, v. 9, p. 1420-1441. (Pubitemid 28466198)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1420-1441
    • Doney, S.C.1    Large, W.G.2    Bryan, F.O.3
  • 24
    • 0034660352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant dissipation of tidal energy in the deep ocean inferred from satellite altimeter data
    • DOI 10.1038/35015531
    • Egbert, G.D., and Ray, R.D., 2000, Significant dissipation of tidal energy in the deep ocean inferred from satellite altimeter data: Nature, v. 405, p. 775-778. (Pubitemid 30407845)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6788 , pp. 775-778
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Ray, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 0021057996 scopus 로고
    • Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera
    • Erez, J., and Luz, B., 1983, Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 1025-1031.
    • (1983) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Erez, J.1    Luz, B.2
  • 27
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrological data
    • Ganachaud, A., and Wunsch, C., 2000, Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrological data: Nature, v. 408, p. 453-457.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 29
    • 84879878998 scopus 로고
    • Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients
    • Greenwood, D.R., and Wing, S.L., 1995, Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients: Geology, v. 23, p. 1044-1048. (Pubitemid 26459221)
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Greenwood, D.R.1    Wing, S.L.2
  • 30
    • 0031667829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the improvement in implied meridional ocean energy transport as simulated by the NCAR CCM3
    • Hack, J.J., 1998, Analysis of the improvement in implied meridional ocean energy transport as simulated by the NCAR CCM3: Journal of Climate, v. 11, p. 1237-1244. (Pubitemid 28466188)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 31
    • 0033556605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean modeling study of the Cenomanian Atlantic: Equatorial paleo-upwelling, organic-rich sediments, and the consequences for a connection between the proto-North and South Atlantic
    • Handoh, I.C., Bigg, G.R., Jones, E.J.W., and Inoue, M., 1999, An ocean modeling study of the Cenomanian Atlantic: Equatorial paleo-upwelling, organic-rich sediments, and the consequences for a connection between the proto-North and South Atlantic: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 223-226.
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 223-226
    • Handoh, I.C.1    Bigg, G.R.2    Jones, E.J.W.3    Inoue, M.4
  • 32
    • 84879886738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm deep-water ocean conveyor during Cretaceous time
    • Haupt, B.J., and Seidov, D., 2001, Warm deep-water ocean conveyor during Cretaceous time: Geology, v. 29, p. 295-298. (Pubitemid 35294944)
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-298
    • Haupt, B.J.1    Seidov, D.2
  • 34
    • 4544257834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straw man 1: A preliminary view of the tropical pacific from a global coupled climate model simulation of early paleogene climate
    • Leg 199, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA
    • Huber, M., 2002, Straw man 1: A preliminary view of the tropical Pacific from a global coupled climate model simulation of early Paleogene climate: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Leg 199, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports
    • Huber, M.1
  • 35
    • 0004772264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm climate transitions: A general circulation modeling study of the late Paleocene thermal maximum (ca. 56 Ma)
    • Huber, M., and Sloan, L.C., 1999a, Warm climate transitions: A general circulation modeling study of the late Paleocene thermal maximum (ca. 56 Ma): Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 16633-16655.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 16633-16655
    • Huber, M.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 37
    • 0034452272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic responses to tropical sea surface temperature changes on a "greehouse" Earth
    • DOI 10.1029/1999PA000455
    • Huber, M., and Sloan, L.C., 2000, Climatic responses to tropical sea surface temperature changes on a "greenhouse" Earth: Paleoceanography, v. 15, p. 443-450. (Pubitemid 32300486)
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-450
    • Huber, M.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 38
    • 0035883387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transport, deep waters, and thermal gradients: Coupled simulation of an Eocene greenhouse climate
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL012943
    • Huber, M., and Sloan, L.C., 2001, Heat transport, deep waters, and thermal gradients: Coupled simulation of an Eocene "greenhouse" climate: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 28, p. 3481-3484. (Pubitemid 32989789)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.18 , pp. 3481-3484
    • Huber, M.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 39
    • 0025594882 scopus 로고
    • Proteus and Proto-Oceanus: Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results
    • Barker, P.F., et al., eds. Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA
    • Kennett, J.P., and Stott, L.D., 1990, Proteus and Proto-Oceanus: Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results, in Barker, P.F., et al., eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results: Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA, v. 113, p. 865-880.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.113 , pp. 865-880
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 40
    • 0030661821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the middle Holocene
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5337.440
    • Kutzbach, J.E., and Liu, Z., 1997, Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the middle Holocene: Science, v. 278, p. 440-443. (Pubitemid 27454423)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5337 , pp. 440-443
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 43
    • 0032879226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled modeling of long-term climate change with the equilibrium asynchronous coupling scheme
    • Liu, Z., Gallimore, R.G., Kutzbach, J.E., Xu, W., Golubev, Y., Behlilng, P., and Selin, R., 1999, Coupled modeling of long-term climate change with the equilibrium asynchronous coupling scheme: Climate Dynamics, v. 15, p. 325-240.
    • (1999) Climate Dynamics , vol.15 , pp. 325-240
    • Liu, Z.1    Gallimore, R.G.2    Kutzbach, J.E.3    Xu, W.4    Golubev, Y.5    Behlilng, P.6    Selin, R.7
  • 45
    • 0000906093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene history of the Kula plate, 1998, Offshore evidence and onshore implications
    • Lonsdale, P., Paleogene history of the Kula plate, 1998, Offshore evidence and onshore implications: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 110, p. 733-754.
    • Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 733-754
    • Lonsdale, P.1
  • 46
    • 0030832016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could early Cenozoic thermohaline circulation have warmed the poles?
    • Lyle, M., 1997, Could early Cenozoic thermohaline circulation have warmed the poles?: Paleoceanography, v. 12, p. 161-167.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 161-167
    • Lyle, M.1
  • 47
    • 0032030855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil crocodilians as indicators of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic climates: Implications for using palaeontological data in reconstructing palaeoclimate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00108-9, PII S0031018297001089
    • Markwick, P.J., 1998, Fossil crocodilians as indicators of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic climates: Implications for using palaeontological data in reconstructing palaeoclimate: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 137, p. 205-271. (Pubitemid 28190053)
    • (1998) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.137 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 205-271
    • Markwick, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 0031692504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian-Australian monsoon and El Nino-Southern Oscillation in the NCAR climate system model
    • Meehl, G.A., and Arblaster, J.M., 1998, The Asian-Australian monsoon and El Niño Southern Oscillation in the NCAR Climate System Model: Journal of Climate, v. 11, p. 1356-1385. (Pubitemid 28466195)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1356-1385
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0031464484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of a coupled ocean/energy balance model to restricted flow through the central American isthmus
    • Mikolajewicz, U., and Crowley, T.J., 1997, Response of a coupled ocean/energy balance model to restricted flow through the central American isthmus: Paleoceanography, v. 12, p. 429-441.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 429-441
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Crowley, T.J.2
  • 52
    • 0027801751 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Drake and Panamanian gateways on the circulation of an ocean model
    • Mikolajewicz, U., Maierreimer, E., Crowley, T.J., and Kim, K.Y., 1993, Effect of Drake and Panamanian Gateways on the circulation of an ocean model: Paleoceanography, v. 8, p. 409-426. (Pubitemid 24419528)
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-426
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2    Crowley, T.J.3    Kwang-Yul Kim4
  • 53
    • 84979452595 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal circulation and benthic foraminiferal changes near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
    • Miller, K.G., Janacek, T.R., Katz, M.E., and Keil, D.J., 1987, Abyssal circulation and benthic foraminiferal changes near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Paleoceanography, v. 2, p. 741-761.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 741-761
    • Miller, K.G.1    Janacek, T.R.2    Katz, M.E.3    Keil, D.J.4
  • 56
    • 0034352609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of ocean temperature change due to the opening of Drake Passage
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GL011072
    • Nong, G.T., Najjar, R.G., Seidov, D., and Peterson, W.H., 2000, Simulation of ocean temperature change due to the opening of the Drake Passage: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 2689-2692. (Pubitemid 32040239)
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.17 , pp. 2689-2692
    • Nong, G.T.1    Najjar, R.G.2    Seidov, D.3    Peterson, W.H.4
  • 57
    • 0035439664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific variability in the NCAR climate system model
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L., and Brady, E.C., 2001, Tropical Pacific variability in the NCAR Climate System Model: Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 3587-3607. (Pubitemid 32980831)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.17 , pp. 3587-3607
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Brady, E.C.2
  • 58
    • 0030621205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-induced warming of high-latitude regions during the Late Cretaceous period
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L., and Upchurch, G.R., 1997, Vegetation-induced warming of high-latitude regions during the Late Cretaceous period: Nature, v. 385, p. 804-807.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 804-807
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Upchurch, G.R.2
  • 59
    • 0036129785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous ocean: Coupled simulations with the NCAR CSM
    • 10.1029/2001JD000821
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Brady, E.C., and Shields, C., 2002, Late Cretaceous ocean: Coupled simulations with the NCAR CSM: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, 10.1029/2001JD000821.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Brady, E.C.2    Shields, C.3
  • 60
    • 0034680095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years
    • Pearson, P.N., and Palmer, M.R., 2000, Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years: Nature, v. 406, p. 695-699.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 695-699
    • Pearson, P.N.1    Palmer, M.R.2
  • 62
    • 0004016288 scopus 로고
    • American Institute of Physics, New York
    • Peixoto, J.P., and Oort, A.H., 1992, Physics of climate: American Institute of Physics, New York, p. 520.
    • (1992) Physics of Climate , pp. 520
    • Peixoto, J.P.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 63
    • 84879887852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of greenhouse gases and polar stratospheric clouds: A possible solution to high-latitude faunal migration at the latest Paleocene thermal maximum
    • Peters, R.B., and Sloan, L.C., 2000, High concentrations of greenhouse gases and polar stratospheric clouds: A possible solution to high-latitude faunal migration at the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: Geology, v. 28, p. 979-982. (Pubitemid 32863337)
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 979-982
    • Peters, R.B.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 64
    • 0033496894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of mid-Cretaceous shallow marine temperatures through model-data comparison
    • DOI 10.1029/1999PA900034
    • Poulsen, C.J., Barren, E.J., Peterson, W.H., and Wilson, P.A., 1999, A reinterpretation of mid-Cretaceous shallow marine temperatures through modeldata comparison: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 679-697. (Pubitemid 30168133)
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-697
    • Poulsen, C.J.1    Barron, E.J.2    Peterson, W.H.3    Wilson, P.A.4
  • 65
    • 0000768674 scopus 로고
    • The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the thermohaline circulation
    • Rahmstorf, S., and Willebrand, J., 1995, The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the thermohaline circulation: Journal of Physical Oceanography, v. 25, p. 787-805.
    • (1995) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.25 , pp. 787-805
    • Rahmstorf, S.1    Willebrand, J.2
  • 66
    • 0035902107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 300-million-year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles
    • DOI 10.1038/35077041
    • Retallack, G.J., 2001, A 300 million year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles: Nature, v. 411, p. 287-290. (Pubitemid 32467029)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , Issue.6835 , pp. 287-290
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 67
    • 0026288771 scopus 로고
    • Increased ocean heat transports and warmer climate
    • Rind, D., and Chandler, M., 1991, Increased ocean heat transports and warmer climate: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 7437-7461.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 7437-7461
    • Rind, D.1    Chandler, M.2
  • 70
    • 0029542437 scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria, natural variability, and climate transitions in an idealized ocean-atmosphere model
    • Saravanan, R., and McWilliams, J.C., 1995, Multiple equilibria, natural variability, and climate transitions in an idealized ocean-atmosphere model: Journal of Climate, v. 10, p. 2296-2323. (Pubitemid 26472931)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 2296-2323
    • Saravanan, R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 71
    • 0033399927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward modeling of carbonate proxy data from planktonic foraminifera using oxygen isotope tracers in a global ocean model
    • Schmidt, G.A., 1999a, Forward modeling of carbonate proxy data from planktonic foraminifera using oxygen isotope tracers in a global ocean model: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 482-497. (Pubitemid 30014725)
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-497
    • Schmidt, G.A.1
  • 72
    • 0032841384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error analysis of paleosalinity calculations
    • Schmidt, G.A., 1999b, Error analysis of paleosalinity calculations: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 422-429. (Pubitemid 29429416)
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-429
    • Schmidt, G.A.1
  • 73
    • 0030515281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can increased poleward oceanic heat flux explain the warm Cretaceous climate?
    • Schmidt, G.A., and Mysak, L.A., 1996, Can increased poleward oceanic heat flux explain the warm Cretaceous climate?: Paleoceanography, v. 11, p. 579-593.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 579-593
    • Schmidt, G.A.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 74
    • 0034541583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity to changes in land surface characteristics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00056-4, PII S0921818100000564
    • Sewall, J.O., Sloan, L.C., Huber, M., and Wing, S., 2000, Climate sensitivity to changes in land surface characteristics: Global and Planetary Change, v. 26, p. 445-465. (Pubitemid 32010435)
    • (2000) Global and Planetary Change , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-465
    • Sewall, J.O.1    Sloan, L.C.2    Huber, M.3    Wing, S.4
  • 75
    • 0037267131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the last glacial maximum climate using the NCAR-CCSM
    • Shin, S.I., Liu, Z.Y., Otto-Bliesner, B., Brady, E.C., Kutzbach, J.E., and Harrison, S.P., 2003, A simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum climate using the NCAR-CCSM: Climate Dynamics, v. 20, p. 127-151, DOI: 10.1007/500382-002- 0260-X. (Pubitemid 36199146)
    • (2003) Climate Dynamics , vol.20 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 127-151
    • Shin, S.-I.1    Liu, Z.2    Otto-Bliesner, B.3    Brady, E.C.4    Kutzbach, J.E.5    Harrison, S.P.6
  • 76
    • 0026445206 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Eocene climate model results to quantified paleoclimatic interpretations
    • Sloan, L.C., and Barron, E.J., 1992, A comparison of Eocene climate model results to quantified paleoclimatic interpretations: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 93, p. 183-202.
    • (1992) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.93 , pp. 183-202
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Barron, E.J.2
  • 77
    • 0035060581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene oceanic responses to orbital forcing on precessional time scales
    • DOI 10.1029/1999PA000491
    • Sloan, L.C., and Huber, M., 2001, Eocene oceanic responses to orbital forcing on precessional time scale: Paleoceanography, v. 16, p. 101-111. (Pubitemid 32296475)
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-111
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Huber, M.2
  • 79
    • 0028975812 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of oceanic heat transport in early eocene climate
    • Sloan, L.C., Walker, J.C.G., and Moore, T.C., 1995, Possible role of oceanic heat transport in early Eocene climate: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 347-356.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 347-356
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Walker, J.C.G.2    Moore, T.C.3
  • 80
    • 0035869219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sea surface temperature configuration on model simulations of "equable" climate in the early eocene
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00245-5, PII S0031018200002455
    • Sloan, L.C., Huber, M., Crowley, T.J., Sewall, J.O., and Baum, S.K., 2001, Effect of sea surface temperature configuration on model simulations of "equable" climate in the early Eocene: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 167, p. 321-335. (Pubitemid 32205642)
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.167 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 321-335
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Huber, M.2    Crowley, T.J.3    Sewall, J.O.4    Baum, S.5
  • 81
    • 0001027133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat Transports
    • Trenberth, K.E., and Caron, J.M., 2001, Estimates of meridional atmosphere and ocean heat transports: Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 3433-3443. (Pubitemid 33649596)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 3433-3443
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Caron, J.M.2
  • 82
    • 0002783203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm climate forcing mechanisms
    • Huber, B.T., et al., eds. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Valdes, P.J., 2000a, Warm climate forcing mechanisms, in Huber, B.T., et al., eds., Warm climates in Earth history: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 3-20.
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 3-20
    • Valdes, P.J.1
  • 83
    • 0002906930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate modeling
    • Mote, P., and O'Neill, A., eds. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Valdes, P.J., 2000b, Paleoclimate modeling, in Mote, P., and O'Neill, A., eds., Numerical modeling of the global atmosphere in the climate system: Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 118-134.
    • (2000) Numerical Modeling of the Global Atmosphere in the Climate System , pp. 118-134
    • Valdes, P.J.1
  • 84
    • 0033757256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed-flux equilibrium asynchronous coupling scheme for accelerating convergence in oceanatmosphere models
    • Vavrus, S., Gallimore, R., and Liu, Z., 2000, A mixed-flux equilibrium asynchronous coupling scheme for accelerating convergence in oceanatmosphere models: Climate Dynamics, v. 16, p. 821-831.
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 821-831
    • Vavrus, S.1    Gallimore, R.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 85
    • 0000698697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upwelling in the late middle Eocene at Blake Nose?
    • Wade, B.S., Kroon, D., and Norris, R.D., 2000, Upwelling in the late middle Eocene at Blake Nose?: GFF, v. 122, p. 174-175.
    • (2000) GFF , vol.122 , pp. 174-175
    • Wade, B.S.1    Kroon, D.2    Norris, R.D.3
  • 86
    • 84879885064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late paleocene-early eocene climate changes in Southwestern Wyoming: Paleobotanical analysis
    • Wilf, P., 2000, Late Paleocene-early Eocene climate changes in southwestern Wyoming: Paleobotanical analysis: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 292-307. (Pubitemid 32828201)
    • (2000) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-307
    • Wilf, P.1
  • 87
    • 0033081373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic palaeogeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00127-8, PII S0031018298001278
    • Wilson, M.E.J., and Moss, S.J., 1999, Cenozoic palaeogeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 145, p. 303-337. (Pubitemid 29042904)
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-337
    • Wilson, M.E.J.1    Moss, S.J.2
  • 88
    • 0001314009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Eocene cool period? Evidence for continental cooling during the warmest part of the Cenozoic
    • Huber, B.T., et al., eds. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Wing, S.L., Bao, H., and Koch, K.L., 2000, An early Eocene cool period? Evidence for continental cooling during the warmest part of the Cenozoic, in Huber, B.T., et al., eds., Warm climates in Earth history: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 197-237.
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 197-237
    • Wing, S.L.1    Bao, H.2    Koch, K.L.3
  • 89
    • 0033373332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls on the race for an ultimate Tethys model
    • DOI 10.1007/s005310050249
    • Zacher, W., and Lupu, M., 1999, Pitfalls on the race for an ultimate Tethys model: International Journal of the Earth Sciences, v. 88, p. 111-115. (Pubitemid 30039654)
    • (1999) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Zacher, W.1    Lupu, M.2
  • 90
    • 0000173482 scopus 로고
    • Paleogene and early Neogene deep water paleoceanography of the Indian Ocean as determined from benthic foraminifer stable carbon and oxygen isotope records
    • Synthesis of results from scientific drilling in the Indian Ocean
    • Zachos, J.C., Rea, D.K., Seto, K., Nomura, R., and Niitsuma, N., 1992, Paleogene and early Neogene deep water paleoceanography of the Indian Ocean as determined from benthic foraminifer stable carbon and oxygen isotope records, in Synthesis of results from scientific drilling in the Indian Ocean: American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series, v. 70, p. 351-385.
    • (1992) American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series , vol.70 , pp. 351-385
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Rea, D.K.2    Seto, K.3    Nomura, R.4    Niitsuma, N.5
  • 91
    • 0027341486 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: A marine perspective
    • Zachos, J.C., Lohmann, K.C, Walker, J.C.G., and Wise, S.W., 1993, Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: A marine perspective: Journal of Geology, v. 101, p. 191-213. (Pubitemid 23392023)
    • (1993) Journal of Geology , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-213
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Lohmann, K.C.2    Walker, J.C.G.3    Wise, S.W.4
  • 92
    • 0028194057 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of early Cenozoic marine temperatures
    • DOI 10.1029/93PA03266
    • Zachos, J.C., Stott, L.D., and Lohmann, K.C, 1994, Evolution of early Cenozoic marine temperatures: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 353-387. (Pubitemid 24427657)
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-387
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Stott, L.D.2    Lohmann, K.C.3
  • 93
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., and Billups, K., 2001, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present: Science, v. 292, p. 686-694.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-694
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.