Error analysis of paleosalinity calculations

Paleoceanography

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 422-429

  Schmidt, Gavin A ^a  

^a NASA GODDARD INSTITUTE FOR SPACE STUDIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ERROR ANALYSIS; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOSALINITY; RECONSTRUCTION;

EID: 0032841384     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999PA900008     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. 2O, Prog. Oceanogr., 35, 53-80, 1995.
2. Bemis, B. E., H. J. Spero, J. Bijma, and D. W. Lea, Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: Experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations, Paleoceanography, 13, 150-160, 1998.
3. Craig, H., and L. I. Gordon, Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere, in Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures, edited by E. Tongiorgi, pp. 9-130, Cons. Naz. di Rech., Spoleto, Italy, 1965.
4. Duplessy, J.-C., A. W. H. Bé, and P. L. Blanc, Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition and biogeographic distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the Indian Ocean, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 33, 9-46, 1981.
5. Duplessy, J.-C., L. Labeyrie, A. Juillet-Leclerc, F. Maitre, J. Duprat, and M. Sarnthein, Surface salinity reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum, Oceanol. Ada, 14, 311-324, 1991.
6. Fairbanks, R. G., The origin of continental shelf and slope water in the New York Bight and Gulf of Maine, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5796-5808, 1982.
7. Fairbanks, R. G., A 17,000-year glacioeustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation, Nature, 342, 637-642, 1989.
8. Fairbanks, R. G., C. D. Charles, and J. D. Wright, Origin of global meltwater pulses, in Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by R. E. Taylor, A. Long, and R. S. Kra, pp. 473-500, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.
9. Gagan, M. K., L. K. Ayliffe, D. Hopley, J. A. Cali, G. E. Mortimer, J. Chappell, M. T. McCulloch, and M. J. Head, Temperature and surface-ocean water balance of the Mid-Holocene Tropical West Pacific, Science, 279, 1014-1018, 1998.
10. Hastings, D. W., A. D. Russell, and S. R. Emerson, Foraminiferal magnesium in Globigerinoides sacculifer as a paleotemperature proxy, Paleoceanography, 13, 161-169, 1998.
11. Hemleben, C., M. Spindler, and O. R. Anderson, Modern Planktonic Foraminifera, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.
12. Joussaume, S., and J. Jouzel, Paleoclimatic tracers: An investigation using an atmospheric general circulation model under ice age conditions, 2, Water isotopes, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2807-2830, 1993.
13. Jouzel, J., R. D. Koster, R. J. Suozzo, and G. L. Russell, Stable water isotope behaviour during the Last Glacial Maximum: A general circulation model analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,791-25,801, 1994.
14. Kim, S.-T., and J. R. O'Neil, Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 3461-3475, 1997.
15. 16O measurements in water and ice, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 895-919, 1995.
16. 37, based on core-tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean 60°N-60°S, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 1757-1772, 1998.
17. O'Neil, J. R., R. N. Clayton, and T. K. Mayeda, Oxygen isotope fractionation in divalent metal carbonates, J. Chem. Phys, 51, 5547-5558, 1969.
18. Ortiz, J. D., and A. C. Mix, Comparison of Imbrie-Kipp transfer function and modern analog temperature estimates using sediment trap and core-top foraminiferal faunas, Paleoceanography, 12, 175-190, 1997.
19. Östlund, H. G., H. Craig, W. S. Broecker, and D. Spenser, GEOSECS Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean expeditions, vol. 7, Shorebased data and graphics, Tech. Rep., Nat. Sci. Found., Washington D.C., 1987.
20. Peltier, W. R., "Implicit ice" in the global theory of glacial isostatic adjustment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3955-3958, 1998.
21. Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1990.
22. 18O: A critical assessment, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1307-1318, 1998.
23. Rohling, E. J., and S. D. Rijk, Holocene climate optimum and Last Glacial Maximum in the Mediterranean: The marine oxygen isotope record, Mar. Geol., 153, 57-75, 1999.
24. 18O and alkenone records, Nature, 364, 319-321, 1993.
25. Schmidt, G. A., Oxygen-18 variations in a global ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1201-1204, 1998.
26. Schrag, D. P., G. Hampt, and D. W. Murray, Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen isotopic composition of the glacial ocean, Science, 272, 1930-1932, 1996.
27. Spero, H. J., J. Bijma, D. W. Lea, and B. E. Bemis, Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes, Nature, 390, 497-500, 1997.
28. 18O record of Globigerinoides ruber (white), Paleoceanography, 10, 749-761, 1995.
29. Weber, J. N., and P. M. J. Woodhead, Temperature dependence of oxygen-18 concentrations in reef coral carbonates, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 463-473, 1972.
30. Wellington, G. M., R. B. Dunbar, and G. Merlen, Calibration of stable oxygen isotope signatures in Gálapagos corals, Paleoceanography, 11, 467-480, 1996.