High-voltage electric-field-induced growth of aligned "cow-nipple- like" submicro-nano carbon isomeric structure via chemical vapor deposition

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 112, Issue 11, 2012, Pages

  Liao, Chengwei ^a   Zhang, Yupeng ^a   Pan, Chunxu ^a  

^a WUHAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MATERIAL; DEPOSITION SYSTEMS; EXTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD; FERROCENES; FORMATION MECHANISM; GROWTH MODELS; HIGH-VOLTAGES; ISOMERIC STRUCTURES; SUDDEN CHANGE; VERTICALLY ALIGNED;

CARBON NANOTUBES; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; DECOMPOSITION; ELECTRIC FIELDS; IRON COMPOUNDS; ORGANOMETALLICS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VAPORS;

CARBON;

EID: 84871229964     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.4768248     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. W. Krätschmer, L. D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffman, Nature 347, 354 (1990). 10.1038/347354a0
2. S. Iijima, Nature 354, 56 (1991). 10.1038/354056a0
3. A. Barreiro, C. Kramberger, M. H. Rümmeli, A. Grüneis, D. Grimm, S. Hampel, T. Gemming, B. Buchner, A. Bachtold, and T. Pichler, Carbon 45, 55 (2007). 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.08.013
4. Z. Yang, S. Huang, and T. Liu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 122, 551 (2011). 10.1002/app.34118
5. W. B. Choi, D. S. Chung, J. H. Kang, H. Y. Kim, Y. W. Jin, and I. T. Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3129 (1999). 10.1063/1.125253
6. B. Gao, C. Bower, J. D. Lorentzen, L. Fleming, A. Kleinhammes, and X. P. Tang, Chem. Phys. Lett. 327, 69 (2000). 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00851-4
7. K. Koga, G. T. Gao, H. Tanaka, and X. C. Zeng, Nature 412, 802 (2001). 10.1038/35090532
8. H. Kim, E. Oh, J. Lee, D. Shim, and K. Lee, Carbon 49, 3717 (2011). 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.037
9. G. Zhang, X. Jiang, and E. Wang, Science 300, 472 (2003). 10.1126/science.1082264
10. Y. Xiong, Y. Xie, Z. Li, C. Wu, and R. Zhang, Chem. Commun. 7, 904 (2003). 10.1039/b211996j
11. G. Zou, D. Yu, J. Lu, D. Wang, C. Jiang, and Y. Qian, Solid State Commun. 131, 749 (2004). 10.1016/j.ssc.2004.07.004
12. M. Mannsberger, A. Kukovecz, V. Georgakilas, J. Rechthaler, F. Hasi, G. Allmaier, M. Prato, and H. Kuzmany, Carbon 42, 953 (2004). 10.1016/j.carbon. 2003.12.049
13. Z. L. Tsakadze, K. Ostrikov, J. D. Long, and S. Xu, Diamond Relat. Mater. 13, 1923 (2004). 10.1016/j.diamond.2004.06.010
14. X. Qi, Q. Bao, C. M. Li, Y. Gan, Q. Song, C. Pan, and D. Y. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113113 (2008). 10.1063/1.2899935
15. Y. Wu and B. Yang, Nano Lett. 2, 355 (2002). 10.1021/nl015693b
16. E. Osawa, M. Yoshida, and M. Fujita, MRS Bull. 19, 33 (1994).
17. C. Kuzuya, M. Kohda, Y. Hishikawa, and S. Motojima, Carbon 40, 1991 (2002). 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00051-9
18. W. M. Merchan, A. V. Saveliev, and L. A. Kennedy, Carbon 44, 3308 (2006). 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.025
19. Y. G. Zhang, A. L. Chang, J. Cao, Q. Wang, W. Kim, Y. M. Li, N. Morris, E. Yenilmez, J. Kong, and H. J. Dai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3155 (2001). 10.1063/1.1415412
20. J. B. K. Law, C. K. Koo, and J. T. L. Thong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 243108 (2007). 10.1063/1.2824478
21. Q. Bao and C. Pan, Nanotechnology 17, 1016 (2006). 10.1088/0957-4484/17/ 4/028
22. T. D. Yuzvinsky, W. Mickelson, S. Aloni, G. E. Begtrup, A. Kis, and A. Zetti, Nano Lett. 6, 2718 (2006). 10.1021/nl061671j
23. Q. Bao, H. Zhang, and C. Pan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 063124 (2006). 10.1063/1.2227620
24. J. Zhang and C. Pan, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 13470 (2008). 10.1021/jp8034852
25. Y. Su, Y. Zhang, H. Wei, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. Yang, and Y. Zhang, Nanoscale 4, 1717 (2012). 10.1039/c2nr11783e
26. H. W. Wei, K. C. Leou, M. T. Wei, Y. Y. Lin, and C. H. Tsai, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 044313 (2005). 10.1063/1.1993776
27. H. Kanayama, K. Ikesugi, K. Shimanaka, and H. Sato, Diamond Relat. Mater. 24, 83 (2012). 10.1016/j.diamond.2011.11.010
28. W. Yi and Q. Yang, Appl. Phys. A 98, 659 (2010). 10.1007/s00339-009-5460- 3
29. L. H. Chen, J. F. AuBuchon, A. Gapin, C. Daraio, P. Bandaru, S. Jin, D. W. Kim, I. K. Yoo, and C. M. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5373 (2004). 10.1063/1.1830081
30. I. Chen, L. Chen, X. Ye, C. Daraio, S. Jin, C. A. Orme, A. Quist, and R. Lal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 153102 (2006). 10.1063/1.2193435
31. Z. L. Tsakadze, I. Levchenko, K. Ostrikov, and S. Xu, Carbon 45, 2022 (2007). 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.05.030
32. T. Guo, P. Nikolaev, A. G. Rinzler, D. Tománek, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 10694 (1995). 10.1021/j100027a002
33. I. B. Denysenko, S. Xu, J. D. Long, P. P. Rutkevych, N. A. Azarenkov, and K. Ostrikov, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2713 (2004). 10.1063/1.1642762
34. M. Kumar and Y. Ando, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10, 3739 (2010). 10.1166/jnn.2010.2939
35. Y. H. Mo, A. K. M. F. Kibria, and K. S. Nahm, Synth. Met. 122, 443 (2001). 10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00565-8
36. Q. Bao, H. Zhang, and C. Pan, Comput. Mater. Sci. 39, 616 (2007). 10.1016/j.commatsci.2006.08.020
37. M. Yudasaka, R. Kikuchi, Y. Ohki, E. Ota, and S. Yoshimura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1817 (1997). 10.1063/1.118700