메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-8

Understanding human adaptation to traumatic stress exposure: Beyond the medical model

Author keywords

adaptation; medical model; posttraumatic stress disorder; resilience; theory; trauma

Indexed keywords


EID: 84871008064     PISSN: 19429681     EISSN: 1942969X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (66)
  • 3
    • 0003401166 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
  • 4
    • 0011567665 scopus 로고
    • The grammar of psychology: Wittgenstein's Bem-Kungen uber die philosophie der psychologie
    • doi:10.1016/0271-5309(82)90021-0
    • Baker, G. P., & Hacker, P. M. S. (1982). The grammar of psychology: Wittgenstein's Bem-Kungen uber die philosophie der psychologie. Language and Communication, 2, 227-244. doi:10.1016/0271-5309(82)90021-0
    • (1982) Language and Communication , vol.2 , pp. 227-244
    • Baker, G.P.1    Hacker, P.M.S.2
  • 6
    • 11344291886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective efficacy following a series of natural disasters
    • doi:10.1080/10615800512331328768
    • Benight, C. C. (2004). Collective efficacy following a series of natural disasters. Anxiety Stress and Coping, 17, 401-420. doi:10.1080/ 10615800512331328768
    • (2004) Anxiety Stress and Coping , vol.17 , pp. 401-420
    • Benight, C.C.1
  • 7
    • 4444370113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of posttrau-matic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.008
    • Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttrau-matic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1129-1148. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.008
    • (2004) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.42 , pp. 1129-1148
    • Benight, C.C.1    Bandura, A.2
  • 8
    • 48549094009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluative appraisals of coping capability and posttraumatic distress following motor vehicle accidents
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.677
    • Benight, C. C., Cieslak, R., Molton, I. R., & Johnson, L. E. (2008). Self-evaluative appraisals of coping capability and posttraumatic distress following motor vehicle accidents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 677-685. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.677
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 677-685
    • Benight, C.C.1    Cieslak, R.2    Molton, I.R.3    Johnson, L.E.4
  • 9
    • 77953361885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of insecure attachment orientations and perceived social support on posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among civilians exposed to the 2009 Israel-Gaza war: A follow-up cross-lagged panel design study
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.03.004
    • Besser, A., & Neria, Y. (2010a). The effects of insecure attachment orientations and perceived social support on posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among civilians exposed to the 2009 Israel-Gaza war: A follow-up cross-lagged panel design study. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 335-341. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.03.004
    • (2010) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.44 , pp. 335-341
    • Besser, A.1    Neria, Y.2
  • 10
    • 84874075533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms, satisfaction with life and prejudicial attitudes towards the adversary among Israelis exposed to ongoing terrorist attacks
    • Besser, A., & Neria, Y. (2010b). PTSD symptoms, satisfaction with life and prejudicial attitudes towards the adversary among Israelis exposed to ongoing terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 322-330.
    • (2010) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.23 , pp. 322-330
    • Besser, A.1    Neria, Y.2
  • 11
    • 77149120777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality vulnerability, low social support, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation under ongoing exposure to terrorist attacks
    • doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.2.166
    • Besser, A., & Priel, B. (2010). Personality vulnerability, low social support, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation under ongoing exposure to terrorist attacks. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29, 166-201. doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.2.166
    • (2010) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 166-201
    • Besser, A.1    Priel, B.2
  • 12
    • 0002208172 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of affectional bonds and its effects on behavior
    • Bowlby, J. (1969). Disruption of affectional bonds and its effects on behavior. Canada's Mental Health Suppl., No, 59, 12.
    • (1969) Canada's Mental Health Suppl. , Issue.59 , pp. 12
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 13
    • 0030266022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual representation theory of post traumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.4.670
    • Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of post traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103, 670-686. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.4.670
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 670-686
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Joseph, S.3
  • 14
    • 0017486848 scopus 로고
    • Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world": Severe accident victims react to their lot
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.5.351
    • Bulman, R. J., & Wortman, C. B. (1977). Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world": Severe accident victims react to their lot. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 351-363. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.5.351
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 351-363
    • Bulman, R.J.1    Wortman, C.B.2
  • 15
    • 84998010559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for the impact of traumatic experiences
    • Carlson, D. B., & Dallenberg, C. (2000). A conceptual framework for the impact of traumatic experiences. Trauma, Violence and Abuse, 1, 4-28.
    • (2000) Trauma, Violence and Abuse , vol.1 , pp. 4-28
    • Carlson, D.B.1    Dallenberg, C.2
  • 16
    • 44549085764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping self-efficacy mediates the effects of negative cognitions on traumatic distress
    • Cieslak, R., Benight, C. C., & Lehman V. C. (2008). Coping self-efficacy mediates the effects of negative cognitions on traumatic distress. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 788-798.
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 788-798
    • Cieslak, R.1    Benight, C.C.2    Lehman, V.C.3
  • 17
    • 70449466948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting posttraumatic growth among hurricane Katrina survivors living with HIV: The role of self-efficacy, social support, and PTSD symptoms
    • doi:10.1080/10615800802403815
    • Cieslak, R., Benight, C. C., Schmidt, N., Luszczynska, A., Reilly, K. H., Clark, R. A., & Kissinger, P. (2009). Predicting posttraumatic growth among hurricane Katrina survivors living with HIV: The role of self-efficacy, social support, and PTSD symptoms. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 22, 449-462. doi:10.1080/10615800802403815
    • (2009) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.22 , pp. 449-462
    • Cieslak, R.1    Benight, C.C.2    Schmidt, N.3    Luszczynska, A.4    Reilly, K.H.5    Clark, R.A.6    Kissinger, P.7
  • 18
    • 0023725957 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease
    • doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.7.3.269
    • Cohen, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease. Health Psychology. 7, 269-297. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.7.3.269
    • (1988) Health Psychology. , vol.7 , pp. 269-297
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 19
    • 3342919771 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to criminal victimization: A field study of the cognitive effects on victims and members of their social network
    • G. Davies, S. Lloyd-Bostock, M. McMurran, & C. Wilson (Eds.) Oxford, England: Walter De Gruyter
    • Denkers, A. J. M., & Winkel, F. W. (1995). Reactions to criminal victimization: A field study of the cognitive effects on victims and members of their social network. In G. Davies, S. Lloyd-Bostock, M. McMurran, & C. Wilson (Eds.), Psychology, law, and criminal justice: International developments in research and practice (pp. 374-383), Oxford, England: Walter De Gruyter.
    • (1995) Psychology, Law, and Criminal Justice: International Developments in Research and Practice , pp. 374-383
    • Denkers, A.J.M.1    Winkel, F.W.2
  • 20
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.2
  • 21
    • 0000514326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embodying psychological thriving: Physical thriving in response to stress
    • Epel, E., McEwen, B., & Ickovics, J. (1998). Embodying psychological thriving: Physical thriving in response to stress. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 301-322.
    • (1998) Journal of Social Issues , vol.54 , pp. 301-322
    • Epel, E.1    McEwen, B.2    Ickovics, J.3
  • 22
    • 0345192351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation
    • doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303
    • Foa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 303-314. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3. 303
    • (1999) Psychological Assessment , vol.11 , pp. 303-314
    • Foa, E.B.1    Ehlers, A.2    Clark, D.M.3    Tolin, D.F.4    Orsillo, S.M.5
  • 24
    • 0021418624 scopus 로고
    • Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis
    • Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 839-852.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 839-852
    • Folkman, S.1
  • 25
    • 1842590344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping: Pitfalls and promise
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456
    • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745-774. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902. 141456
    • (2004) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 745-774
    • Folkman, S.1    Moskowitz, J.T.2
  • 26
    • 0004206925 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: New American Library
    • Frankl, V. E. (1969). The will to meaning. New York, NY: New American Library.
    • (1969) The Will to Meaning
    • Frankl, V.E.1
  • 28
    • 0038985178 scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of the psychological impact of natural disasters: An application of the conservation of resources stress model
    • doi:10.1002/jts.2490050308
    • Freedy, J. R., Shaw, D. L., Jarrell, M. P., & Masters, C. R. (1992). Towards an understanding of the psychological impact of natural disasters: An application of the conservation of resources stress model. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 441-454. doi:10.1002/jts.2490050308
    • (1992) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.5 , pp. 441-454
    • Freedy, J.R.1    Shaw, D.L.2    Jarrell, M.P.3    Masters, C.R.4
  • 29
    • 0000407044 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory
    • R. F. Baumeister (Ed.) New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self (pp. 189-212). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) Public Self and Private Self , pp. 189-212
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 30
    • 33750110666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the links between posttraumatic stress disorder and social support: Processes and potential research avenues
    • doi: 10.1002/jts.20124
    • Guay, S., Billette, V., & Marchand, A. (2006). Exploring the links between posttraumatic stress disorder and social support: Processes and potential research avenues. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 327-338. doi: 10.1002/jts.20124
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 327-338
    • Guay, S.1    Billette, V.2    Marchand, A.3
  • 31
    • 34247403030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between self-reported received and perceived support: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1007/s10464-007-9100-9
    • Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. (2007). The relationship between self-reported received and perceived support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39, 133-144. doi:10.1007/s10464-007-9100-9
    • (2007) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 133-144
    • Haber, M.G.1    Cohen, J.L.2    Lucas, T.3    Baltes, B.4
  • 33
    • 0041077292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory
    • Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50, 337-421.
    • (2001) Applied Psychology: An International Review , vol.50 , pp. 337-421
    • Hobfoll, S.E.1
  • 34
    • 60849119267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of resilience, resistance, and distress during ongoing terrorism: The case of Jews and Arabs in Israel
    • doi:10.1037/a0014360
    • Hobfoll, S., Palmiere, P. A., Johnson, R. J., Canetti-Nisim, D., Hall, B. J., & Galea, S. (2008). Trajectories of resilience, resistance, and distress during ongoing terrorism: The case of Jews and Arabs in Israel. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 138-148. doi:10.1037/a0014360
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 138-148
    • Hobfoll, S.1    Palmiere, P.A.2    Johnson, R.J.3    Canetti-Nisim, D.4    Hall, B.J.5    Galea, S.6
  • 35
    • 0000062784 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic stress: A theory based on rapid loss of resources
    • doi:10.1080/08917779108248773
    • Hobfoll, S. (1991). Traumatic stress: A theory based on rapid loss of resources. Anxiety Research, 4, 187-197. doi:10.1080/08917779108248773
    • (1991) Anxiety Research , vol.4 , pp. 187-197
    • Hobfoll, S.1
  • 36
    • 0024632747 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
    • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513-524. doi:10.1037/0003- 066X.44.3.513
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 513-524
    • Hobfoll, S.E.1
  • 40
    • 1842587528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic growth: Three explanatory models
    • Janoff-Bullman, R. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Three explanatory models. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 30-34.
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 30-34
    • Janoff-Bullman, R.1
  • 42
    • 21344452184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conservation of resources approach to a natural disaster: Sense of coherence and psychological distress
    • Kaiser, C. F., Sattler, D. N., Bellack, D. R., & Dersin, J. (1996). A conservation of resources approach to a natural disaster: Sense of coherence and psychological distress. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 459-476.
    • (1996) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.11 , pp. 459-476
    • Kaiser, C.F.1    Sattler, D.N.2    Bellack, D.R.3    Dersin, J.4
  • 43
    • 79953247592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of mastery as a moderator of longer-term effects of disaster impact on psychological distress
    • J. Strelau & T. Klonowicz (Eds.) Haup-pauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
    • Kaniasty, K. (2006). Sense of mastery as a moderator of longer-term effects of disaster impact on psychological distress. In J. Strelau & T. Klonowicz (Eds.), People under extreme stress (pp. 131-147). Haup-pauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
    • (2006) People under Extreme Stress , pp. 131-147
    • Kaniasty, K.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 62549092129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and health-related outcomes of collective trauma: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.51
    • Luszczynska, A., Benight, C. C., & Cieslak, R. (2009). Self-efficacy and health-related outcomes of collective trauma: A systematic review. European Psychologist, 14, 49-60. doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.51
    • (2009) European Psychologist , vol.14 , pp. 49-60
    • Luszczynska, A.1    Benight, C.C.2    Cieslak, R.3
  • 51
    • 0000633044 scopus 로고
    • Mediating effects of interpersonal and social support on mental health 1 and 3 years after a natural disaster
    • doi:10.1002/jts.2490010204
    • Murphy, S. A. (1988). Mediating effects of interpersonal and social support on mental health 1 and 3 years after a natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1, 155-172. doi:10.1002/jts.2490010204
    • (1988) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.1 , pp. 155-172
    • Murphy, S.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030239739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.498
    • Norris, F. H., & Kaniasty, K. (1996). Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 498-511. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.498
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 498-511
    • Norris, F.H.1    Kaniasty, K.2
  • 53
    • 0033236617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaster: Findings from Hurricane Andrew
    • doi:10.1080/10615809908249317
    • Norris, F. H., Perilla, J. L., Riad, J. K., Kaniasty, K., & Lavizzo, E. A. (1999). Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaster: Findings from Hurricane Andrew. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 12, 363-396. doi:10.1080/10615809908249317
    • (1999) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.12 , pp. 363-396
    • Norris, F.H.1    Perilla, J.L.2    Riad, J.K.3    Kaniasty, K.4    Lavizzo, E.A.5
  • 55
    • 0030759713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindling versus quenching: Implications for the evolution and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Post, R. M., Weiss, S. R., Smith, M., Li, H., & McCann, U. (1997). Kindling versus quenching: Implications for the evolution and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 821, 285-295.
    • (1997) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.821 , pp. 285-295
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Smith, M.3    Li, H.4    McCann, U.5
  • 56
    • 2442451427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (2004). Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 435-468. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 435-468
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 57
    • 78649645959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety buffer disruption theory: A terror management account of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1080/10615806.2010.517524
    • Pyszczynski, T., & Kesebir, P. (2011). Anxiety buffer disruption theory: A terror management account of posttraumatic stress disorder. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 24, 3-26. doi:10.1080/10615806. 2010.517524
    • (2011) Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal , vol.24 , pp. 3-26
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Kesebir, P.2
  • 58
    • 0004363565 scopus 로고
    • Stress and psychiatric disorders
    • L. Goldberger& S. Breznitz (Eds.) New York, NY: Free Press
    • Rabkin, J. G. (1982). Stress and psychiatric disorders. In L. Goldberger& S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (pp. 566-584). New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (1982) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects , pp. 566-584
    • Rabkin, J.G.1
  • 59
    • 33847792125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Salvador earthquakes: Relationships among Acute Stress Disorder symptoms, depression, traumatic event exposure, and resource loss
    • doi:10.1002/jts.20174
    • Sattler, D. N., Glower de Alvarado, A. M., de Castro, N. B., van Male, R., Zetino, A. M., & Vega, R. (2006). El Salvador earthquakes: Relationships among Acute Stress Disorder symptoms, depression, traumatic event exposure, and resource loss. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 879-893. doi:10.1002/jts.20174
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 879-893
    • Sattler, D.N.1    Glower De Alvarado, A.M.2    De Castro, N.B.3    Van Male, R.4    Zetino, A.M.5    Vega, R.6
  • 60
    • 0036792518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Georges: A cross-national study examining preparedness, resource loss, and psychological distress in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and the United States
    • doi:10.1023/A: 1020138022300
    • Sattler, D. N., Preston, A., Kaiser, C. F., Olivera, V. E., Valdez, J., & Schlueter, S. (2002). Hurricane Georges: A cross-national study examining preparedness, resource loss, and psychological distress in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and the United States. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 339-350. doi:10.1023/A: 1020138022300
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , pp. 339-350
    • Sattler, D.N.1    Preston, A.2    Kaiser, C.F.3    Olivera, V.E.4    Valdez, J.5    Schlueter, S.6
  • 61
    • 0036205385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the right brain: A fundamental mechanism of traumatic attachment and the psychopathogenesis of posttrau-matic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00996.x
    • Schore, A. (2002). Dysregulation of the right brain: A fundamental mechanism of traumatic attachment and the psychopathogenesis of posttrau-matic stress disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 9-30. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00996.x
    • (2002) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 9-30
    • Schore, A.1
  • 62
    • 0034030229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial resource loss as a mediator of the effects of flood exposure on psychological distress and physical symptoms
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1007745920466
    • Smith, B. W., & Freedy, J. R. (2000). Psychosocial resource loss as a mediator of the effects of flood exposure on psychological distress and physical symptoms. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13, 349-357. doi: 10.1023/A:1007745920466
    • (2000) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.13 , pp. 349-357
    • Smith, B.W.1    Freedy, J.R.2
  • 63
    • 51049085826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex trauma of war captivity: A prospective study of attachment and PTSD
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291708002808
    • Solomon, Z., Dekel, R., & Muculincer, M. (2008). Complex trauma of war captivity: A prospective study of attachment and PTSD. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1427-1434. doi:10.1017/S0033291708002808
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Solomon, Z.1    Dekel, R.2    Muculincer, M.3
  • 64
    • 34247465133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping resource, coping processes, and mental health
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520
    • Taylor, S., & Stanton, A. L. (2007). Coping resource, coping processes, and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 377-401. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520
    • (2007) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 377-401
    • Taylor, S.1    Stanton, A.L.2
  • 65
    • 33746504494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes
    • doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5
    • Urchino. B. (2006). Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 377-387. doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5
    • (2006) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 377-387
    • Urchino, B.1
  • 66
    • 0038475136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of goal disengagement in adaptive self-regulation: When giving up is beneficial
    • doi:10.1080/15298860309021
    • Wrosch, C., Scheier, M., Carver, C., & Schulz, R. (2003). The importance of goal disengagement in adaptive self-regulation: When giving up is beneficial. Self and Identity, 2, 1-20. doi:10.1080/15298860309021
    • (2003) Self and Identity , vol.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Wrosch, C.1    Scheier, M.2    Carver, C.3    Schulz, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.