메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 329-341

Posttraumatic stress reactions as a disruption in anxiety-buffer functioning: Dissociation and responses to mortality salience as predictors of severity of posttraumatic symptoms

Author keywords

Anxiety Buffer Disruption Theory; posttraumatic stress; Terror Management Theory

Indexed keywords


EID: 80054730330     PISSN: 19429681     EISSN: 1942969X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0021084     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84555197252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mortality salience on judgment, choice, self-esteem and behavior
    • July Poster presented at the Ghent, Belgium
    • Abdollahi, A. (2004, July). Effects of mortality salience on judgment, choice, self-esteem and behavior. Poster presented at the 18th International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development Meeting, Ghent, Belgium.
    • (2004) 18th International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development Meeting
    • Abdollahi, A.1
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 4th ed., text revision Author Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed., text revision 2000 Author Washington, DC
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 5
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • R.M. Baron, D.A. Kenny The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 1986 1173 1182
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0029319239 scopus 로고
    • Life after trauma: Personality and daily life experiences of traumatized people
    • S.C. Bunce, R.J. Larsen, C. Peterson Life after trauma: Personality and daily life experiences of traumatized people Journal of Personality 63 1995 165 188
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 165-188
    • Bunce, S.C.1    Larsen, R.J.2    Peterson, C.3
  • 9
    • 38549137059 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales
    • C.S. Carver, T.L. White Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67 1994 319 333
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 319-333
    • Carver, C.S.1    White, T.L.2
  • 10
    • 3142778443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World assumptions and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R. Dekel, Z. Solomon, A. Elklit, K. Ginzburg World assumptions and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder Journal of Social Psychology 144 2004 407 420 (Pubitemid 38939520)
    • (2004) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-420
    • Dekel, R.1    Solomon, Z.2    Elklit, A.3    Ginzburg, K.4
  • 11
    • 35348961614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From terror to joy: Automatic tuning to positive affective information following mortality salience
    • C.N. DeWall, R.F. Baumeister From terror to joy: Automatic tuning to positive affective information following mortality salience Psychological Science 18 2007 984 990
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 984-990
    • Dewall, C.N.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 12
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0, PII S0005796799001230
    • A. Ehlers, D.M. Clark A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 2000 319 345 (Pubitemid 30089697)
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0034098102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder following political imprisonment: The role of mental defeat, alienation, and perceived permanent change
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.109.1.45
    • A. Ehlers, A. Maercker, A. Boos Posttraumatic stress disorder following political imprisonment: The role of mental defeat, alienation, and perceived permanent change Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 2000 45 55 (Pubitemid 30155405)
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Ehlers, A.1    Maercker, A.2    Boos, A.3
  • 15
    • 0024399164 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(89)80067-X
    • E.B. Foa, G. Steketee, B. Olasov Rothbaum Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder Behavior Therapy 20 1989 155 176 (Pubitemid 19144552)
    • (1989) Behavior Therapy , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-176
    • Foa, E.B.1    Steketee, G.2    Rothbaum, B.O.3
  • 17
    • 12244255071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD severity: Do event-related fears about death and control mediate their relation?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00134-6
    • B.S. Gershuny, M. Cloitre, M.W. Otto Peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD severity: Do event-related fears about death and control mediate their relation? Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 2003 157 166 (Pubitemid 36110569)
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-166
    • Gershuny, B.S.1    Cloitre, M.2    Otto, M.W.3
  • 18
    • 0000407044 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory
    • R.F. Baumeister Springer-Verlag New York
    • J. Greenberg, T. Pyszczynski, S. Solomon The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory R.F. Baumeister Public self and private self 1986 Springer-Verlag New York 189 212
    • (1986) Public Self and Private Self , pp. 189-212
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 19
    • 42649107683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A uniquely human motivation: Terror management
    • J.Y. Shah W.L. Gardner Guilford Press New York
    • J. Greenberg, S. Solomon, J. Arndt A uniquely human motivation: Terror management J.Y. Shah W.L. Gardner Handbook of motivation science 2008 Guilford Press New York 114 134
    • (2008) Handbook of Motivation Science , pp. 114-134
    • Greenberg, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Arndt, J.3
  • 20
    • 23044519707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation, comorbidity of dissociative disorders, and childhood abuse in a community sample of women with current and past bulimia
    • G. Groth-Marnat, N. Michel Dissociation, comorbidity of dissociative disorders, and childhood abuse in a community sample of women with current and past bulimia Social Behavior and Personality 28 2000 279 292
    • (2000) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.28 , pp. 279-292
    • Groth-Marnat, G.1    Michel, N.2
  • 21
    • 3042532428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity and worldview validation: The effects of ingroup identity primes and mortality salience on value endorsement
    • DOI 10.1177/0146167204264080
    • M.J. Halloran, E.S. Kashima Social identity and worldview validation: The effects of ingroup identity primes and mortality salience on value endorsement Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30 2004 915 925 (Pubitemid 38808847)
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 915-925
    • Halloran, M.J.1    Kashima, E.S.2
  • 24
    • 84855732473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iranian Labor News Agency Retrieved from
    • Iranian Labor News Agency. (2005). Retrieved from http://www.ilna.ir/
    • (2005)
  • 29
    • 33748979737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile self-esteem and affective instability in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.003, PII S0005796705002639
    • T.B. Kashdan, G. Uswatte, M.F. Steger, T. Julian Fragile self-esteem and affective instability in posttraumatic stress disorder Behaviour Research and Therapy 44 2006 1609 1619 (Pubitemid 44442147)
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1609-1619
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Uswatte, G.2    Steger, M.F.3    Julian, T.4
  • 32
    • 0033205931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assumptive world of traumatized South African adults
    • A.S. Magwaza Assumptive world of traumatized South African adults Journal of Social Psychology 139 1999 622 630
    • (1999) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.139 , pp. 622-630
    • Magwaza, A.S.1
  • 33
    • 33644970143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror of death and the quest for love: An existential perspective on close relationships
    • J. Greenberg S.L. Koole T. Pyszczynski Guilford Press New York
    • M. Mikulincer, V. Florian, G. Hirschberger Terror of death and the quest for love: An existential perspective on close relationships J. Greenberg S.L. Koole T. Pyszczynski Handbook of experimental existential psychology 2004 Guilford Press New York 287 304
    • (2004) Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology , pp. 287-304
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Florian, V.2    Hirschberger, G.3
  • 34
    • 0036792513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees
    • K.E. Miller, S.M. Weine, A. Ramic, N. Brkic, Z.D. Bjedic, A. Smajkic, G. Worthington The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees Journal of Traumatic Stress 15 2002 377 387
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , pp. 377-387
    • Miller, K.E.1    Weine, S.M.2    Ramic, A.3    Brkic, N.4    Bjedic, Z.D.5    Smajkic, A.6    Worthington, G.7
  • 35
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.129.1.52
    • E.J. Ozer, S.R. Best, T.L. Lipsey, D.S. Weiss Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 129 2003 52 73 (Pubitemid 41103268)
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 36
    • 0000044380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning in the context of stress and coping
    • C.L. Park, S. Folkman Meaning in the context of stress and coping Review of General Psychology 1 1997 115 144 (Pubitemid 127547055)
    • (1997) Review of General Psychology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-144
    • Park, C.L.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 38
    • 0033211436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory
    • T. Pyszczynski, J. Greenberg, S. Solomon A dual process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory Psychological Review 106 1999 835 845
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 835-845
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 39
    • 78649645959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety buffer disruption theory: A terror management account of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • T. Pyszczynski, P. Kesebir Anxiety buffer disruption theory: A terror management account of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Anxiety, Stress, and Coping 24 2011 3 26
    • (2011) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.24 , pp. 3-26
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Kesebir, P.2
  • 41
    • 0022645447 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9
    • S. Reiss, R.A. Peterson, D.M. Gursky, R.J. McNally Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and predictions of fearfulness Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 1986 1 8 (Pubitemid 16207745)
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Reiss, S.1    Peterson, R.A.2    Gursky, D.M.3    McNally, R.J.4
  • 42
    • 0031883323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of the intimate relationships of male Vietnam veterans: Problems associated with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024409200155
    • D.S. Riggs, C.A. Byrne, F.W. Weathers, B.T. Litz The quality of intimate relationships of male Vietnam veterans: Problems associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Journal of Traumatic Stress 11 1998 87 101 (Pubitemid 28097794)
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-101
    • Riggs, D.S.1    Byrne, C.A.2    Weathers, F.W.3    Litz, B.T.4
  • 46
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • D. Watson, L.A. Clark, A. Tellegen Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 1988 1063 1070
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 47
    • 84973820765 scopus 로고
    • Crime victims and their social network: A field study on the cognitive effects of victimisation, attributional responses and the victim-blaming model
    • F.W. Winkel, A. Denkers Crime victims and their social network: A field study on the cognitive effects of victimisation, attributional responses and the victim-blaming model International Review of Victimology 3 1995 309 322
    • (1995) International Review of Victimology , vol.3 , pp. 309-322
    • Winkel, F.W.1    Denkers, A.2
  • 48
    • 35348945602 scopus 로고
    • Responses to uncontrollable outcomes: An integration of reactance theory and the learned helplessness model
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press New York
    • C.B. Wortman, J.W. Brehm Responses to uncontrollable outcomes: An integration of reactance theory and the learned helplessness model L. Berkowitz Advances in experimental social psychology 1975 Academic Press New York
    • (1975) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
    • Wortman, C.B.1    Brehm, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.