Extremely low driving voltage electrophosphorescent green organic light-emitting diodes based on a host material with small singlet-triplet exchange energy without p- or n-doping layer

Organic Electronics

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 260-266

  Zhang, Dongdong ^a   Duan, Lian ^a   Zhang, Deqiang ^a   Qiao, Juan ^a   Dong, Guifang ^a   Wang, Liduo ^a   Qiu, Yong ^a  

^a TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Low driving voltage; Organic light emitting diodes; Phosphorescence; Singlet triplet exchange energy

Indexed keywords

DIODES; EXCITED STATES; IRIDIUM COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHORESCENCE; SOUND INSULATING MATERIALS;

CHARGE RECOMBINATIONS; CURRENT EFFICIENCY; ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENT; EXCHANGE ENERGY; EXCITED SINGLET STATE; EXCITED TRIPLET STATE; LOW DRIVING VOLTAGE; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES(OLEDS);

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 84870675044     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.11.003     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Q.B. Pei, G. Yu, C. Zhang, Y. Yang, and A.J. Heeger Science 269 1995 1086
2. J.D. Slinker, J.A. DeFranco, M.J. Jaquith, W.R. Silveira, Y.W. Zhong, J.M. Moran-Mirabal, H.G. Craighead, H.D. Abruna, J.A. Marohn, and G.G. Malliaras Nat. Mater. 6 2007 894
3. P. Matyba, K. Maturova, M. Kemerink, N.D. Robinson, and L. Edman Nat. Mater. 8 2009 672
4. J.D. Slinker, J. Rivnay, J.S. Moskowitz, J.B. Parker, S. Bernhard, H.D. Abruña, and G.G. Malliaras J. Mater. Chem. 17 2007 2976
5. R. Meerheim, K. Walzer, G. He, M. Pfeiffer, and K. Leo Proc. SPIE 6192 2006 61920P
6. K. Walzer, B. Maennig, M. Pfeiffer, and K. Leo Chem. Rev. 107 2007 1233
7. B.W. D'Andrade, S. Forrest, and A.B. Chwang Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2003 3858
8. G. He, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, M. Hofmann, J. Brinstock, R. Pudzich, and J. Salbeck Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 3911
9. X. Zhou, M. Pfeiffer, J. Blochwitz, A. Werner, A. Nollau, T. Fritz, and K. Leo Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 2001 410
10. C. Cai, S.-J. Su, T. Chiba, H. Sasabe, Y.-J. Pu a, K. Nakayama a, and J. Kido Org. Electron 12 2011 843
11. S.Y. Kim, W.S. Jeon, T.J. Park, R. Pode, J. Jang, and J.H. Kwon Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 133303
12. S.-J. Su, H. Sasabe, Y.-J. Pu, K.-i. Nakayama, and J. Kido Adv. Mater. 22 2010 3311
13. H. sasabe, Y.-J. Pu, K. Nakayama, and J. Kido Chem. Commun. 43 2009 6655
14. K. Brunner, A. van Dijken, H. Börner, J.J.A.M. Bastiaansen, N.M.M. Kiggen, and B.M.W. Langeveld J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 6035
15. T.J. Park, W.S. Jeon, J.J. Park, S.Y. Kim, Y.K. Lee, J. Jang, J.H. Kwon, and R. Pode Appl. Phys. Lett 92 2008 113308
16. D.H. Yu, F.C. Zhao, C.M. Han, H. Xu, J. Li, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Deng, D.G. Ma, and P.F. Yan Adv. Mater. 24 2012 509
17. H. Sasabe, N. Toyota, H. Nakanishi, T. Ishizaka, Y.-J. Pu, and J. Kido Adv. Mater. 24 2012 3212
18. S.-J. Su, C. Cai, J. Takamatsu, and J. Kido Org. Electron. 13 2012 1937
19. A. Endo, M. Ogasawara, A. Takahashi, D. Yokoyama, Y. Kato, and C. Adachi Adv. Mater. 21 2009 4802
20. S.Y. Lee, T. Yasuda, H. Nomura, and C. Adachi Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 2012 093306
21. T. Nakagawa, S.-Y. Ku, K.-T. Wong, and C. Adachi Chem. Commum. 2012 doi:10.1039/C2CC31468A
22. A. Endo, K. Sato, K. Yoshimura, T. Kai, A. Kawada, H. Miyazaki, and C. Adachi Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 2011 083302
23. G.M. Sheldrick Acta Crystallogr. A64 2008 112
24. T. Tsuzuki, and S. Tokito Adv. Mater. 19 2007 276
25. H. Inomata, K. Goushi, T. Masuko, T. Konno, T. Imai, H. Sasabe, J.J. Brown, and C. Adachi Chem. Mater. 16 2004 1285
26. H.-F. Chen, S.-J. Yang, Z.-H. Tsai, W.-Y. Hung, T.-C. Wang, and K.-T. Wong J. Mater. Chem. 19 2009 8112
27. C.-H. Chang, M.-C. Kuo, W.-C. Lin, Y.-T. Chen, K.-T. Wong, S.-H. Chou, E. Mondal, R.C. Kwong, S. Xia, T. Nakagawa, and C. Adachi J. Mater. Chem. 22 2012 3832
28. T. Yamada, F. Suzuki, A. Goto, T. Sato, K. Tanaka, and H. Kaji Org. Electron. 12 2011 169
29. Y. Sun, N.C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. Ma, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Nature 440 2006 908
30. Y. Sun, L. Duan, D. Zhang, J. Qiao, G. Dong, L. Wang, and Y. Qiu Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 2011 1881