메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 443-452

Rhinovirus infections in infancy and early childhood

Author keywords

Asthma; Development; Infant; Respiratory tract infection; Virus; Wheeze

Indexed keywords

ASTHMA; ATOPY; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INFANCY; INFANT; LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION; MORBIDITY; NONHUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW; RHINOVIRUS INFECTION; RISK FACTOR; UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION; WHEEZING;

EID: 84870622126     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: 13993003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00203511     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 0036461410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of worldwide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections
    • Williams BG, Gouws E, Boschi-Pinto C, et al. Estimates of worldwide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2: 25-32.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 25-32
    • Williams, B.G.1    Gouws, E.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3
  • 2
    • 0348219124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of acute respiratory infections in children: Implications for interventions
    • Mulholland K. Global burden of acute respiratory infections in children: implications for interventions. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003; 36: 469-474.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.36 , pp. 469-474
    • Mulholland, K.1
  • 3
    • 74249116206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infections in infants: Causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology
    • Tregoning JS, Schwarze J. Respiratory viral infections in infants: causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010; 23: 74-98.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 74-98
    • Tregoning, J.S.1    Schwarze, J.2
  • 4
    • 34548851447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory virus infections
    • Kesson AM. Respiratory virus infections. Paediatr Respir Rev 2007; 8: 240-248.
    • (2007) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.8 , pp. 240-248
    • Kesson, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 77957178692 scopus 로고
    • A study of illness in a group of cleveland families. Iii. Introduction of respiratory infections into families
    • Badger GF, Dingle JH, Feller AE, et al. A study of illness in a group of Cleveland families. III. Introduction of respiratory infections into families. Am J Epidemiol 1953; 58: 41-46.
    • (1953) Am J Epidemiol , vol.58 , pp. 41-46
    • Badger, G.F.1    Dingle, J.H.2    Feller, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 0037156397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections
    • Monto AS. Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections. Am J Med 2002; 112: Suppl. 6A, 4S-12S.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL. 6A
    • Monto, A.S.1
  • 7
    • 0029001116 scopus 로고
    • Viral infections and the development of asthma
    • Martinez FD. Viral infections and the development of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 1644-1647.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1644-1647
    • Martinez, F.D.1
  • 8
    • 72949125999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus. I. Virus recovery and other observations during 1960 outbreak of bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and minor respiratory diseases in children
    • Chanock RM, Kim HW, Vargosko AJ, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus. I. Virus recovery and other observations during 1960 outbreak of bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and minor respiratory diseases in children. JAMA 1961; 176: 647-653.
    • JAMA , vol.1961 , Issue.176 , pp. 647-653
    • Chanock, R.M.1    Kim, H.W.2    Vargosko, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0034719422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza and the rates of hospitalization for respiratory disease among infants and young children
    • Izurieta HS, Thompson WW, Kramarz P, et al. Influenza and the rates of hospitalization for respiratory disease among infants and young children. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 232-239.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 232-239
    • Izurieta, H.S.1    Thompson, W.W.2    Kramarz, P.3
  • 10
    • 0242657811 scopus 로고
    • New viruses observed in children with respiratory diseases
    • Chanock RM, Parrott RH, Bell JA, et al. New viruses observed in children with respiratory diseases. Public Health Rep 1958; 73: 193-195.
    • (1958) Public Health Rep , vol.73 , pp. 193-195
    • Chanock, R.M.1    Parrott, R.H.2    Bell, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000972520 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture
    • Rowe WP, Huebner RJ, Gilmore LK, et al. Isolation of a cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1953; 84: 570-573.
    • (1953) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.84 , pp. 570-573
    • Rowe, W.P.1    Huebner, R.J.2    Gilmore, L.K.3
  • 12
    • 50549155713 scopus 로고
    • Some virus isolations from common colds. Iii. Cytopathic effects in tissue cultures
    • Tyrrell DA, Parsons R. Some virus isolations from common colds. III. Cytopathic effects in tissue cultures. Lancet 1960; 1: 239-242.
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 239-242
    • Tyrrell, D.A.1    Parsons, R.2
  • 13
    • 65649138362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus infection and hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young children
    • Talbot HK, Crowe JE Jr., Edwards KM, et al. Coronavirus infection and hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young children. J Med Virol 2009; 81: 853-856.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , pp. 853-856
    • Talbot, H.K.1    Crowe Jr., J.E.2    Edwards, K.M.3
  • 14
    • 0033790518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex pcr: Optimization and application in diagnostic virology
    • Elnifro EM, Ashshi AM, Cooper RJ, et al. Multiplex PCR: optimization and application in diagnostic virology. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000; 13: 559-570.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 559-570
    • Elnifro, E.M.1    Ashshi, A.M.2    Cooper, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 18744377158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based detection and genotyping of viral pathogens
    • Wang D, Coscoy L, Zylberberg M, et al. Microarray-based detection and genotyping of viral pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 15687-15692.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 15687-15692
    • Wang, D.1    Coscoy, L.2    Zylberberg, M.3
  • 16
    • 9644290753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower respiratory viral illnesses: Improved diagnosis by molecular methods and clinical impact
    • Garbino J, Gerbase MW, Wunderli W, et al. Lower respiratory viral illnesses: improved diagnosis by molecular methods and clinical impact. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: 1197-1203.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 1197-1203
    • Garbino, J.1    Gerbase, M.W.2    Wunderli, W.3
  • 17
    • 0034953901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A newly discovered human pneumovirus isolated from young children with respiratory tract disease
    • van den Hoogen BG, de Jong JC, Groen J, et al. A newly discovered human pneumovirus isolated from young children with respiratory tract disease. Nat Med 2001; 7: 719-724.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 719-724
    • Van Den Hoogen, B.G.1    De Jong, J.C.2    Groen, J.3
  • 18
    • 11144353592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new human coronavirus
    • van der Hoek L, Pyrc K, Jebbink MF, et al. Identification of a new human coronavirus. Nat Med 2004; 10: 368-373.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 368-373
    • Van Der Hoek, L.1    Pyrc, K.2    Jebbink, M.F.3
  • 19
    • 19944427959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus hku1, from patients with pneumonia
    • Woo PC, Lau SK, Chu CM, et al. Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia. J Virol 2005; 79: 884-895.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 884-895
    • Woo, P.C.1    Lau, S.K.2    Chu, C.M.3
  • 20
    • 24644516529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a human parvovirus by molecular screening of respiratory tract samples
    • Allander T, Tammi MT, Eriksson M, et al. Cloning of a human parvovirus by molecular screening of respiratory tract samples. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 12891-12896.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 12891-12896
    • Allander, T.1    Tammi, M.T.2    Eriksson, M.3
  • 21
    • 41549169185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diverse group of previously unrecognized human rhinoviruses are common causes of respiratory illnesses in infants
    • Lee WM, Kiesner C, Pappas T, et al. A diverse group of previously unrecognized human rhinoviruses are common causes of respiratory illnesses in infants. PLoS One 2007; 2: e966.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Lee, W.M.1    Kiesner, C.2    Pappas, T.3
  • 22
    • 10944238037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Peiris JS, Guan Y, Yuen KY. Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Nat Med 2004; 10: Suppl. 12, S88-S97.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Peiris, J.S.1    Guan, Y.2    Yuen, K.Y.3
  • 23
    • 38349068756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on avian influenza a (h5n1) virus infection in humans
    • Abdel-Ghafar AN, Chotpitayasunondh T, Gao Z, et al. Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 261-273.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 261-273
    • Abdel-Ghafar, A.N.1    Chotpitayasunondh, T.2    Gao, Z.3
  • 24
    • 67449110743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a novel swineorigin influenza a (h1n1) virus in humans
    • Dawood FS, Jain S, Finelli L, et al. Emergence of a novel swineorigin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2605-2615.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2605-2615
    • Dawood, F.S.1    Jain, S.2    Finelli, L.3
  • 25
    • 79953797311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract: Old viruses, new viruses, and the role of diagnosis
    • Pavia AT. Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract: old viruses, new viruses, and the role of diagnosis. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: Suppl. 4, S284-S289.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Pavia, A.T.1
  • 27
    • 56149098560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in infants: Is respiratory syncytial virus ready for the challenge
    • Regamey N, Kaiser L. Rhinovirus infections in infants: is respiratory syncytial virus ready for the challengeEur Respir J 2008; 32: 249-251.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 249-251
    • Regamey, N.1    Kaiser, L.2
  • 28
    • 77954524570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abcs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma
    • Gern JE. The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma. J Virol 2010; 84: 7418-7426.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 7418-7426
    • Gern, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0038279819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and structure of human rhinoviruses reveal the basis of receptor discrimination
    • Vlasak M, Blomqvist S, Hovi T, et al. Sequence and structure of human rhinoviruses reveal the basis of receptor discrimination. J Virol 2003; 77: 6923-6930.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 6923-6930
    • Vlasak, M.1    Blomqvist, S.2    Hovi, T.3
  • 30
    • 0036166646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains: Serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70
    • Savolainen C, Blomqvist S, Mulders MN, et al. Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains: serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70. J Gen Virol 2002; 83: 333-340.
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 333-340
    • Savolainen, C.1    Blomqvist, S.2    Mulders, M.N.3
  • 31
    • 1842509981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vp1 sequencing of all human rhinovirus serotypes: Insights into genus phylogeny and susceptibility to antiviral capsid-binding compounds
    • Ledford RM, Patel NR, Demenczuk TM, et al. VP1 sequencing of all human rhinovirus serotypes: insights into genus phylogeny and susceptibility to antiviral capsid-binding compounds. J Virol 2004; 78: 3663-3674.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 3663-3674
    • Ledford, R.M.1    Patel, N.R.2    Demenczuk, T.M.3
  • 32
    • 36348997665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct human rhinovirus (hrv) genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected hrv species, hrv-c, associated with acute respiratory illness in children
    • Lau SK, Yip CC, Tsoi HW, et al. Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct human rhinovirus (HRV) genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected HRV species, HRV-C, associated with acute respiratory illness in children. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45: 3655-3664.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3655-3664
    • Lau, S.K.1    Yip, C.C.2    Tsoi, H.W.3
  • 33
    • 34248632814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, hrv-qpm, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis
    • McErlean P, Shackelton LA, Lambert SB, et al. Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis. J Clin Virol 2007; 39: 67-75.
    • (2007) J Clin Virol , vol.39 , pp. 67-75
    • McErlean, P.1    Shackelton, L.A.2    Lambert, S.B.3
  • 34
    • 44849096572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing molecular features and clinical characteristics of a putative new rhinovirus species, human rhinovirus c (hrv c)
    • McErlean P, Shackelton LA, Andrews E, et al. Distinguishing molecular features and clinical characteristics of a putative new rhinovirus species, human rhinovirus C (HRV C). PLoS One 2008; 3: e1847.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • McErlean, P.1    Shackelton, L.A.2    Andrews, E.3
  • 35
    • 67949088081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus c associated with wheezing in hospitalised children in the middle east
    • Miller EK, Khuri-Bulos N, Williams JV, et al. Human rhinovirus C associated with wheezing in hospitalised children in the Middle East. J Clin Virol 2009; 46: 85-89.
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.46 , pp. 85-89
    • Miller, E.K.1    Khuri-Bulos, N.2    Williams, J.V.3
  • 36
    • 0036849786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of high rna virus mutation rates: Lethal mutagenesis and the antiviral drug ribavirin
    • Crotty S, Andino R. Implications of high RNA virus mutation rates: lethal mutagenesis and the antiviral drug ribavirin. Microbes Infect 2002; 4: 1301-1307.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Crotty, S.1    Andino, R.2
  • 37
    • 66149114025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common cold, uncommon variation
    • Poland GA, Barry MA. Common cold, uncommon variation. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2245-2246.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2245-2246
    • Poland, G.A.1    Barry, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 33746798867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent detection of human rhinoviruses., paramyxoviruses, coronaviruses, and bocavirus during acute respiratory tract infections
    • Arden KE, McErlean P, Nissen MD, et al. Frequent detection of human rhinoviruses., paramyxoviruses, coronaviruses, and bocavirus during acute respiratory tract infections. J Med Virol 2006; 78: 1232-1240.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Arden, K.E.1    McErlean, P.2    Nissen, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 82755160655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly frequent infections with human rhinovirus in healthy young children: A longitudinal cohort study
    • van der Zalm MM, Wilbrink B, van Ewijk BE, et al. Highly frequent infections with human rhinovirus in healthy young children: A longitudinal cohort study. J Clin Virol 2011; 52: 317-320.
    • (2011) J Clin Virol , vol.52 , pp. 317-320
    • Van Der Zalm, M.M.1    Wilbrink, B.2    Van Ewijk, B.E.3
  • 40
    • 58149114654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizations
    • Miller EK, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, et al. A novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009; 123: 98-104.e1.
    • (2009) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.123
    • Miller, E.K.1    Edwards, K.M.2    Weinberg, G.A.3
  • 41
    • 80155207293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus species associated with hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young us children
    • Iwane MK, Prill MM, Lu X, et al. Human rhinovirus species associated with hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young US children. J Infect Dis 2011; 204: 1702-1710.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. 1702-1710
    • Iwane, M.K.1    Prill, M.M.2    Lu, X.3
  • 42
    • 0014009254 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. I. The occurrence of illness
    • Gwaltney JM Jr., Hendley JO, Simon G, et al. Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. I. The occurrence of illness. N Engl J Med 1966; 275: 1261-1268.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.275 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Gwaltney Jr., J.M.1    Hendley, J.O.2    Simon, G.3
  • 43
    • 79551620884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve years' detection of respiratory viruses by immunofluorescence in hospitalised children: Impact of the introduction of a new respiratory picornavirus assay
    • Sadeghi CD, Aebi C, Gorgievski-Hrisoho M, et al. Twelve years' detection of respiratory viruses by immunofluorescence in hospitalised children: impact of the introduction of a new respiratory picornavirus assay. BMC Infect Dis 2011; 11: 41.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 41
    • Sadeghi, C.D.1    Aebi, C.2    Gorgievski-Hrisoho, M.3
  • 45
    • 0022385243 scopus 로고
    • Rhinoviruses in seattle families 1975-1979
    • Fox JP, Cooney MK, Hall CE, et al. Rhinoviruses in Seattle families, 1975-1979. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 122: 830-846.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.122 , pp. 830-846
    • Fox, J.P.1    Cooney, M.K.2    Hall, C.E.3
  • 46
    • 0023275510 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in tecumseh, michigan: Frequency of illness and number of serotypes
    • Monto AS, Bryan ER, Ohmit S. Rhinovirus infections in Tecumseh, Michigan: frequency of illness and number of serotypes. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 43-49.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.156 , pp. 43-49
    • Monto, A.S.1    Bryan, E.R.2    Ohmit, S.3
  • 47
    • 55649114408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of rhinovirus infections
    • Peltola V, Waris M, Osterback R, et al. Clinical effects of rhinovirus infections. J Clin Virol 2008; 43: 411-414.
    • (2008) J Clin Virol , vol.43 , pp. 411-414
    • Peltola, V.1    Waris, M.2    Osterback, R.3
  • 48
    • 33747350059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood asthma and return to school in sydney, australia
    • Lincoln D, Morgan G, Sheppeard V, et al. Childhood asthma and return to school in Sydney, Australia. Public Health 2006; 120: 854-862.
    • (2006) Public Health , vol.120 , pp. 854-862
    • Lincoln, D.1    Morgan, G.2    Sheppeard, V.3
  • 49
    • 34548270999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the september asthma epidemic
    • Sears MR, Johnston NW. Understanding the September asthma epidemic. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 120: 526-529.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 526-529
    • Sears, M.R.1    Johnston, N.W.2
  • 50
    • 24344437745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of fall school opening and emergency department asthma visits in a large metropolitan area
    • Silverman RA, Ito K, Stevenson L, et al. The relationship of fall school opening and emergency department asthma visits in a large metropolitan area. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159: 818-823.
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.159 , pp. 818-823
    • Silverman, R.A.1    Ito, K.2    Stevenson, L.3
  • 51
    • 0024570632 scopus 로고
    • School holidays and admissions with asthma
    • Storr J, Lenney W. School holidays and admissions with asthma. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64: 103-107.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 103-107
    • Storr, J.1    Lenney, W.2
  • 52
    • 78650173975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modern miasma hypothesis and back-to-school asthma exacerbations
    • Tovey ER, Rawlinson WD. A modern miasma hypothesis and back-to-school asthma exacerbations. Med Hypotheses 2011; 76: 113-116.
    • (2011) Med Hypotheses , vol.76 , pp. 113-116
    • Tovey, E.R.1    Rawlinson, W.D.2
  • 53
    • 84873326891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of viral disease
    • 4th Edn. San Diego, Academic Press
    • Laboratory diagnosis of viral disease. In: White DO, Fenner FJ, eds. Medical Virology 4th Edn. San Diego, Academic Press; 1997; pp. 198-217.
    • (1997) Medical Virology , pp. 198-217
    • White, D.O.1    Fenner, F.J.2
  • 54
    • 33846556711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cell culture for virus detection in the age of technology
    • Leland DS, Ginocchio CC. Role of cell culture for virus detection in the age of technology. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007; 20: 49-78.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 49-78
    • Leland, D.S.1    Ginocchio, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0034946284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an acute pointof-care system screening for respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Mackie PL, Joannidis PA, Beattie J. Evaluation of an acute pointof-care system screening for respiratory syncytial virus infection. l Hosp Infect 2001; 48: 66-71.
    • (2001) L Hosp Infect , vol.48 , pp. 66-71
    • Mackie, P.L.1    Joannidis, P.A.2    Beattie, J.3
  • 56
    • 77953123659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence versus xtag multiplex pcr for the detection of respiratory picornavirus infections in children
    • Schindera C, Kraemer AL, Regamey N, et al. Immunofluorescence versus xTAG multiplex PCR for the detection of respiratory picornavirus infections in children. J Clin Virol 2010; 48: 223-225.
    • (2010) J Clin Virol , vol.48 , pp. 223-225
    • Schindera, C.1    Kraemer, A.L.2    Regamey, N.3
  • 57
    • 54249126863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods
    • Mahony JB. Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods. Clin Microbiol Rev 2008; 21: 716-747.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.21 , pp. 716-747
    • Mahony, J.B.1
  • 58
    • 84857716489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdirected antibody responses against an n-terminal epitope on human rhinovirus vp1 as explanation for recurrent rv infections
    • Niespodziana K, Napora K, Cabauatan C, et al. Misdirected antibody responses against an N-terminal epitope on human rhinovirus VP1 as explanation for recurrent RV infections. FASEB J 2012; 26: 1001-1008.
    • FASEB J , vol.2012 , Issue.26 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Niespodziana, K.1    Napora, K.2    Cabauatan, C.3
  • 59
    • 0034966682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody interactions with rhinovirus: Lessons for mechanisms of neutralization and the role of immunity in viral evolution
    • Smith TJ. Antibody interactions with rhinovirus: lessons for mechanisms of neutralization and the role of immunity in viral evolution. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2001; 260: 1-28.
    • (2001) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.260 , pp. 1-28
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 60
    • 79953785400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex pcr and emerging technologies for the detection of respiratory pathogens
    • Caliendo AM. Multiplex PCR and emerging technologies for the detection of respiratory pathogens. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: Suppl. 4, S326-S330.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Caliendo, A.M.1
  • 61
    • 0027492336 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of picornavirus infection in subjects with and without respiratory symptoms
    • Johnston SL, Sanderson G, Pattemore PK, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of picornavirus infection in subjects with and without respiratory symptoms. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 111-117.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 111-117
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Sanderson, G.2    Pattemore, P.K.3
  • 62
    • 0032985772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus in wheezing children requiring emergency care: Ige and eosinophil analyses
    • Rakes GP, Arruda E, Ingram JM, et al. Rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus in wheezing children requiring emergency care: IgE and eosinophil analyses. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 785-90.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 785-90
    • Rakes, G.P.1    Arruda, E.2    Ingram, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 0036721062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiology of frequently recurring respiratory tract infections in children
    • Nokso-Koivisto J, Pitkaranta A, Blomqvist S, et al. Viral etiology of frequently recurring respiratory tract infections in children. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 540-546.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 540-546
    • Nokso-Koivisto, J.1    Pitkaranta, A.2    Blomqvist, S.3
  • 64
    • 10744226378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of rhinovirus in the nose of symptomatic and asymptomatic infants
    • van Benten I, Koopman L, Niesters B, et al. Predominance of rhinovirus in the nose of symptomatic and asymptomatic infants. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2003; 14: 363-370.
    • (2003) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 363-370
    • Van Benten, I.1    Koopman, L.2    Niesters, B.3
  • 65
    • 1542334532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of rhinovirus and enterovirus rna after acute respiratory illness in children
    • Jartti T, Lehtinen P, Vuorinen T, et al. Persistence of rhinovirus and enterovirus RNA after acute respiratory illness in children. J Med Virol 2004; 72: 695-699.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.72 , pp. 695-699
    • Jartti, T.1    Lehtinen, P.2    Vuorinen, T.3
  • 66
    • 33746752176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of respiratory viruses in acute upper and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life: A birth cohort study
    • Kusel MM, de Klerk NH, Holt PG, et al. Role of respiratory viruses in acute upper and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life: A birth cohort study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25: 680-686.
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 680-686
    • Kusel, M.M.1    De Klerk, N.H.2    Holt, P.G.3
  • 67
    • 55649104199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial viral infections in infants with recurrent respiratory illnesses
    • Jartti T, Lee WM, Pappas T, et al. Serial viral infections in infants with recurrent respiratory illnesses. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 314-320.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 314-320
    • Jartti, T.1    Lee, W.M.2    Pappas, T.3
  • 68
    • 0036157283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human picornavirus and coronavirus rna in nasopharynx of children without concurrent respiratory symptoms
    • Nokso-Koivisto J, Kinnari TJ, Lindahl P, et al. Human picornavirus and coronavirus RNA in nasopharynx of children without concurrent respiratory symptoms. J Med Virol 2002; 66: 417-420.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 417-420
    • Nokso-Koivisto, J.1    Kinnari, T.J.2    Lindahl, P.3
  • 69
    • 23244446777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of acute respiratory tract infection in general practice patients in the netherlands
    • van Gageldonk-Lafeber AB, Heijnen ML, Bartelds AI, et al. A case-control study of acute respiratory tract infection in general practice patients in The Netherlands. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 490-497.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 490-497
    • Van Gageldonk-Lafeber, A.B.1    Heijnen, M.L.2    Bartelds, A.I.3
  • 70
    • 60249088927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory pathogens in children with and without respiratory symptoms
    • van der Zalm MM, van Ewijk BE, Wilbrink B, et al. Respiratory pathogens in children with and without respiratory symptoms. J Pediatr 2009; 154: 396-400.e1.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.154
    • Van Der Zalm, M.M.1    Van Ewijk, B.E.2    Wilbrink, B.3
  • 71
    • 79959835814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent detection of respiratory viruses without symptoms: Toward defining clinically relevant cutoff values
    • Jansen RR, Wieringa J, Koekkoek SM, et al. Frequent detection of respiratory viruses without symptoms: toward defining clinically relevant cutoff values. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 2631-2636.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 2631-2636
    • Jansen, R.R.1    Wieringa, J.2    Koekkoek, S.M.3
  • 72
    • 34547118315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years' experience with year-round active surveillance of up to 19 respiratory pathogens in children
    • Weigl JA, Puppe W, Meyer CU, et al. Ten years' experience with year-round active surveillance of up to 19 respiratory pathogens in children. Eur J Pediatr 2007; 166: 957-966.
    • (2007) Eur J Pediatr , vol.166 , pp. 957-966
    • Weigl, J.A.1    Puppe, W.2    Meyer, C.U.3
  • 73
    • 0036702218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods in virus diagnosis: Immunofluorescence revisited
    • Madeley CR, Peiris JS. Methods in virus diagnosis: immunofluorescence revisited. J Clin Virol 2002; 25: 121-134.
    • (2002) J Clin Virol , vol.25 , pp. 121-134
    • Madeley, C.R.1    Peiris, J.S.2
  • 74
    • 67649158643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of respiratory picornaviruses in nasopharyngeal aspirates by immunofluorescence assay
    • Barbani MT, Gorgievski-Hrisoho M. Rapid detection of respiratory picornaviruses in nasopharyngeal aspirates by immunofluorescence assay. J Clin Virol 2009; 45: 245-248.
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.45 , pp. 245-248
    • Barbani, M.T.1    Gorgievski-Hrisoho, M.2
  • 75
    • 0027183229 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory illness in the community. frequency of illness and the agents involved
    • Monto AS, Sullivan KM. Acute respiratory illness in the community. Frequency of illness and the agents involved. Epidemiol Infect 1993; 110: 145-160.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Infect , vol.110 , pp. 145-160
    • Monto, A.S.1    Sullivan, K.M.2
  • 76
    • 1842292104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and natural history of rhinovirus infections in adults during autumn
    • Arruda E, Pitkaranta A, Witek TJ Jr.., et al. Frequency and natural history of rhinovirus infections in adults during autumn. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 2864-2868.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2864-2868
    • Arruda, E.1    Pitkaranta, A.2    Witek Jr., T.J.3
  • 77
    • 2642614524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and bacteria in the etiology of the common cold
    • Makela MJ, Puhakka T, Ruuskanen O, et al. Viruses and bacteria in the etiology of the common cold. J Clin Micriobiol 1998; 36: 539-42.
    • (1998) J Clin Micriobiol , vol.36 , pp. 539-42
    • Makela, M.J.1    Puhakka, T.2    Ruuskanen, O.3
  • 78
    • 46449110794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinoviruses: The cold wars resume
    • Mackay IM. Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume. J Clin Virol 2008; 42: 297-320.
    • (2008) J Clin Virol , vol.42 , pp. 297-320
    • Mackay, I.M.1
  • 79
    • 79960620797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in the upper airway
    • Winther B. Rhinovirus infections in the upper airway. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2011; 8: 79-89.
    • (2011) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.8 , pp. 79-89
    • Winther, B.1
  • 80
    • 0031001399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of rhinovirus rna in lower airway cells during experimentally induced infection
    • Gern JE, Galagan DM, Jarjour NN, et al. Detection of rhinovirus RNA in lower airway cells during experimentally induced infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1159-1161.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1159-1161
    • Gern, J.E.1    Galagan, D.M.2    Jarjour, N.N.3
  • 82
    • 20144375334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative analysis of rhinovirus infection in bronchial tissues
    • Mosser AG, Vrtis R, Burchell L, et al. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of rhinovirus infection in bronchial tissues. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 645-651.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 645-651
    • Mosser, A.G.1    Vrtis, R.2    Burchell, L.3
  • 83
    • 38149109958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the epidemiology and clinical spectrum of rhinovirus infections
    • Brownlee JW, Turner RB. New developments in the epidemiology and clinical spectrum of rhinovirus infections. Curr Opin Pediatr 2008; 20: 67-71.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 67-71
    • Brownlee, J.W.1    Turner, R.B.2
  • 84
    • 0033994173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of communityacquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children
    • Juven T, Mertsola J, Waris M, et al. Etiology of communityacquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 293-298.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 293-298
    • Juven, T.1    Mertsola, J.2    Waris, M.3
  • 85
    • 0035119338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of patients with acute respiratory illness and rhinovirus in their bronchoalveolar lavages
    • Malcolm E, Arruda E, Hayden FG, et al. Clinical features of patients with acute respiratory illness and rhinovirus in their bronchoalveolar lavages. J Clin Virol 2001; 21: 9-16.
    • (2001) J Clin Virol , vol.21 , pp. 9-16
    • Malcolm, E.1    Arruda, E.2    Hayden, F.G.3
  • 86
    • 0036570265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis
    • Papadopoulos NG, Moustaki M, Tsolia M, et al. Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 1285-1289.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Papadopoulos, N.G.1    Moustaki, M.2    Tsolia, M.3
  • 87
    • 16544366723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirusassociated wheezing in infancy: Comparison with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
    • Korppi M, Kotaniemi-Syrjanen A, Waris M, et al. Rhinovirusassociated wheezing in infancy: comparison with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23: 995-999.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 995-999
    • Korppi, M.1    Kotaniemi-Syrjanen, A.2    Waris, M.3
  • 88
    • 31144479308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronquiolite aguda por rinovirus em lactentes jovens [Rhinovirus and acute bronchiolitis in young infants]
    • Pitrez PM, Stein RT, Stuermer L, et al. Bronquiolite aguda por rinovirus em lactentes jovens [Rhinovirus and acute bronchiolitis in young infants]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2005; 81: 417-420.
    • (2005) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.81 , pp. 417-420
    • Pitrez, P.M.1    Stein, R.T.2    Stuermer, L.3
  • 89
    • 33644650065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of respiratory picornaviruses with acute bronchiolitis in french infants
    • Jacques J, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Moret H, et al. Association of respiratory picornaviruses with acute bronchiolitis in French infants. J Clin Virol 2006; 35: 463-466.
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.35 , pp. 463-466
    • Jacques, J.1    Bouscambert-Duchamp, M.2    Moret, H.3
  • 90
    • 33847625939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus-associated hospitalizations in young children
    • Miller EK, Lu X, Erdman DD, et al. Rhinovirus-associated hospitalizations in young children. J Infect Dis 2007; 195: 773-781.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 773-781
    • Miller, E.K.1    Lu, X.2    Erdman, D.D.3
  • 91
    • 40949093195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiology of acute respiratory infections with cough in infancy: A community-based birth cohort study
    • Regamey N, Kaiser L, Roiha HL, et al. Viral etiology of acute respiratory infections with cough in infancy: A community-based birth cohort study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27: 100-105.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 100-105
    • Regamey, N.1    Kaiser, L.2    Roiha, H.L.3
  • 92
    • 69949180683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in children: A retrospective and prospective hospital-based study
    • Peltola V, Jartti T, Putto-Laurila A, et al. Rhinovirus infections in children: A retrospective and prospective hospital-based study. J Med Virol 2009; 81: 1831-1838.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Peltola, V.1    Jartti, T.2    Putto-Laurila, A.3
  • 93
    • 0028526227 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infection associated with severe lower respiratory tract illness and worsening lung disease in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Chidekel AS, Bazzy AR, Rosen CL. Rhinovirus infection associated with severe lower respiratory tract illness and worsening lung disease in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994; 18: 261-263.
    • (1994) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.18 , pp. 261-263
    • Chidekel, A.S.1    Bazzy, A.R.2    Rosen, C.L.3
  • 94
    • 0031041135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infection associated with serious lower respiratory illness in patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Chidekel AS, Rosen CL, Bazzy AR. Rhinovirus infection associated with serious lower respiratory illness in patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16: 43-47.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 43-47
    • Chidekel, A.S.1    Rosen, C.L.2    Bazzy, A.R.3
  • 95
    • 0028990124 scopus 로고
    • Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children
    • Johnston SL, Pattemore PK, Sanderson G, et al. Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children. BMJ 1995; 310: 1225-1229.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Pattemore, P.K.2    Sanderson, G.3
  • 96
    • 20044375825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of rhinovirus rna after asthma exacerbation in children
    • Kling S, Donninger H, Williams Z, et al. Persistence of rhinovirus RNA after asthma exacerbation in children. Clin Exp Allergy 2005; 35: 672-678.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.35 , pp. 672-678
    • Kling, S.1    Donninger, H.2    Williams, Z.3
  • 97
    • 0021687443 scopus 로고
    • Association of respiratory viral infections with pulmonary deterioration in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Wang EE, Prober CG, Manson B, et al. Association of respiratory viral infections with pulmonary deterioration in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1653-1658.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Wang, E.E.1    Prober, C.G.2    Manson, B.3
  • 98
    • 0024320748 scopus 로고
    • The effect of respiratory viral infections on patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Ramsey BW, Gore EJ, Smith AL, et al. The effect of respiratory viral infections on patients with cystic fibrosis. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 662-668.
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , pp. 662-668
    • Ramsey, B.W.1    Gore, E.J.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 99
    • 0029805758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of upper respiratory tract infections in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Collinson J, Nicholson KG, Cancio E, et al. Effects of upper respiratory tract infections in patients with cystic fibrosis. Thorax 1996; 51: 1115-1122.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Collinson, J.1    Nicholson, K.G.2    Cancio, E.3
  • 100
    • 0033064891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of viral lower respiratory tract infection on lung function in infants with cystic fibrosis
    • Hiatt PW, Grace SC, Kozinetz CA, et al. Effects of viral lower respiratory tract infection on lung function in infants with cystic fibrosis. Pediatrics 1999; 103: 619-626.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 619-626
    • Hiatt, P.W.1    Grace, S.C.2    Kozinetz, C.A.3
  • 101
    • 58249093614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and impact of respiratory viral infections in young children with cystic fibrosis: Prospective cohort study
    • van Ewijk BE, van der Zalm MM, Wolfs TF, et al. Prevalence and impact of respiratory viral infections in young children with cystic fibrosis: prospective cohort study. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 1171-1176.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Van Ewijk, B.E.1    Van Der Zalm, M.M.2    Wolfs, T.F.3
  • 102
    • 22244450714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus dual respiratory virus infections in hospitalized infants: Impact on clinical course of disease and interferon-c response
    • Aberle JH, Aberle SW, Pracher E, et al. Single versus dual respiratory virus infections in hospitalized infants: impact on clinical course of disease and interferon-c response. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 605-610.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 605-610
    • Aberle, J.H.1    Aberle, S.W.2    Pracher, E.3
  • 103
    • 77954658936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of viral load of respiratory pathogens and co-infections with disease severity in children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infection
    • Franz A, Adams O, Willems R, et al. Correlation of viral load of respiratory pathogens and co-infections with disease severity in children hospitalized for lower respiratory tract infection. J Clin Virol 2010; 48: 239-245.
    • (2010) J Clin Virol , vol.48 , pp. 239-245
    • Franz, A.1    Adams, O.2    Willems, R.3
  • 104
    • 33947255456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of early childhood viral exposures to respiratory symptoms, onset of possible asthma and atopy in high risk children: The canadian asthma primary prevention study
    • Lee KK, Hegele RG, Manfreda J, et al. Relationship of early childhood viral exposures to respiratory symptoms, onset of possible asthma and atopy in high risk children: the Canadian Asthma Primary Prevention Study. Pediatr Pulmonol 2007; 42: 290-297.
    • (2007) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.42 , pp. 290-297
    • Lee, K.K.1    Hegele, R.G.2    Manfreda, J.3
  • 105
    • 12144288181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for wheezing in a subtropical environment: Role of respiratory viruses and allergen sensitization
    • Camara AA, Silva JM, Ferriani VP, et al. Risk factors for wheezing in a subtropical environment: role of respiratory viruses and allergen sensitization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 113: 551-557.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 551-557
    • Camara, A.A.1    Silva, J.M.2    Ferriani, V.P.3
  • 106
    • 4344716136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in relation to age, atopy, and season of admission among children hospitalized for wheezing
    • Heymann PW, Carper HT, Murphy DD, et al. Viral infections in relation to age, atopy, and season of admission among children hospitalized for wheezing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114: 239-247.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 239-247
    • Heymann, P.W.1    Carper, H.T.2    Murphy, D.D.3
  • 107
    • 84856739392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus bronchiolitis and recurrent wheezing: 1-year follow-up
    • Midulla F, Pierangeli A, Cangiano G, et al. Rhinovirus bronchiolitis and recurrent wheezing: 1-year follow-up. Eur Respir J 2012; 39: 396-402.
    • Eur Respir J , vol.2012 , Issue.39 , pp. 396-402
    • Midulla, F.1    Pierangeli, A.2    Cangiano, G.3
  • 108
    • 0036139499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virological and serological analysis of rhinovirus infections during the first two years of life in a cohort of children
    • Blomqvist S, Roivainen M, Puhakka T, et al. Virological and serological analysis of rhinovirus infections during the first two years of life in a cohort of children. J Med Virol 2002; 66: 263-268.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 263-268
    • Blomqvist, S.1    Roivainen, M.2    Puhakka, T.3
  • 109
    • 67649534802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory pathogens in respiratory tract illnesses during the first year of life: A birth cohort study
    • van der Zalm MM, Uiterwaal CS, Wilbrink B, et al. Respiratory pathogens in respiratory tract illnesses during the first year of life: A birth cohort study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28: 472-476.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 472-476
    • Van Der Zalm, M.M.1    Uiterwaal, C.S.2    Wilbrink, B.3
  • 110
    • 52749097374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheezing rhinovirus illnesses in early life predict asthma development in high-risk children
    • Jackson DJ, Gangnon RE, Evans MD, et al. Wheezing rhinovirus illnesses in early life predict asthma development in high-risk children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 667-672.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 667-672
    • Jackson, D.J.1    Gangnon, R.E.2    Evans, M.D.3
  • 111
    • 0345073760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral respiratory infections in young children attending day care in urban northeast brazil
    • Souza LS, Ramos EA, Carvalho FM, et al. Viral respiratory infections in young children attending day care in urban Northeast Brazil. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003; 35: 184-191.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.35 , pp. 184-191
    • Souza, L.S.1    Ramos, E.A.2    Carvalho, F.M.3
  • 112
    • 24644436145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus illnesses during infancy predict subsequent childhood wheezing
    • Lemanske RF Jr., Jackson DJ, Gangnon RE, et al. Rhinovirus illnesses during infancy predict subsequent childhood wheezing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116: 571-577.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 571-577
    • Lemanske Jr., R.F.1    Jackson, D.J.2    Gangnon, R.E.3
  • 113
    • 58849112561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus and the initiation of asthma
    • Gern JE. Rhinovirus and the initiation of asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2009; 9: 73-78.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 73-78
    • Gern, J.E.1
  • 114
    • 33748092015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinoviruses in the pathogenesis of asthma: The bronchial epithelium as a major disease target
    • Holgate ST. Rhinoviruses in the pathogenesis of asthma: the bronchial epithelium as a major disease target. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 118: 587-590.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.118 , pp. 587-590
    • Holgate, S.T.1
  • 115
    • 77950988249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rhinovirus infections in the development of early childhood asthma
    • Jackson DJ. The role of rhinovirus infections in the development of early childhood asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2010; 10: 133-138.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 133-138
    • Jackson, D.J.1
  • 116
    • 77952744331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do early-life viral infections cause asthma
    • Sly PD, Kusel M, Holt PG. Do early-life viral infections cause asthmaJ Allergy Clin Immunol 2010; 125: 1202-1205.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 1202-1205
    • Sly, P.D.1    Kusel, M.2    Holt, P.G.3
  • 117
    • 26444444256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage asthma after severe early childhood wheezing: An 11-year prospective follow-up
    • Hyvarinen MK, Kotaniemi-Syrjanen A, Reijonen TM, et al. Teenage asthma after severe early childhood wheezing: An 11-year prospective follow-up. Pediatric Pulmonol 2005; 40: 316-323.
    • (2005) Pediatric Pulmonol , vol.40 , pp. 316-323
    • Hyvarinen, M.K.1    Kotaniemi-Syrjanen, A.2    Reijonen, T.M.3
  • 118
  • 119
    • 34247500952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life respiratory viral infections, atopic sensitization, and risk of subsequent development of persistent asthma
    • Kusel MM, de Klerk NH, Kebadze T, et al. Early-life respiratory viral infections, atopic sensitization, and risk of subsequent development of persistent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 119: 1105-1110.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Kusel, M.M.1    De Klerk, N.H.2    Kebadze, T.3
  • 120
    • 84858148726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Febrile respiratory illnesses in infancy and atopy are risk factors for persistent asthma and wheeze
    • Kusel MM, Kebadze T, Johnston SL, et al. Febrile respiratory illnesses in infancy and atopy are risk factors for persistent asthma and wheeze. Eur Respir J 2012; 39: 876-882.
    • Eur Respir J , vol.2012 , Issue.39 , pp. 876-882
    • Kusel, M.M.1    Kebadze, T.2    Johnston, S.L.3
  • 121
    • 68949203133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent wheezing after respiratory syncytial virus or non-respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy: A 3-year follow-up
    • Valkonen H, Waris M, Ruohola A, et al. Recurrent wheezing after respiratory syncytial virus or non-respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy: A 3-year follow-up. Allergy 2009; 64: 1359-1365.
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Valkonen, H.1    Waris, M.2    Ruohola, A.3
  • 122
    • 52049092296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of atopy in the prediction of persistent asthma in children
    • Sly PD, Boner AL, Bjorksten B, et al. Early identification of atopy in the prediction of persistent asthma in children. Lancet 2008; 372: 1100-1106.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Sly, P.D.1    Boner, A.L.2    Bjorksten, B.3
  • 123
    • 0024557812 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus upper respiratory infection increases airway hyperreactivity and late asthmatic reactions
    • Lemanske RF Jr., Dick EC, Swenson CA, et al. Rhinovirus upper respiratory infection increases airway hyperreactivity and late asthmatic reactions. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 1-10.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1-10
    • Lemanske Jr., R.F.1    Dick, E.C.2    Swenson, C.A.3
  • 124
    • 42749091669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus infection enhances airway epithelial cell production of growth factors involved in airway remodeling
    • Leigh R, Oyelusi W, Wiehler S, et al. Human rhinovirus infection enhances airway epithelial cell production of growth factors involved in airway remodeling. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 121: 1238-1245.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 1238-1245
    • Leigh, R.1    Oyelusi, W.2    Wiehler, S.3
  • 125
    • 55549094831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles during in vivo human rhinovirus infection: Insights into the host response
    • Proud D, Turner RB, Winther B, et al. Gene expression profiles during in vivo human rhinovirus infection: insights into the host response. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 962-968.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 962-968
    • Proud, D.1    Turner, R.B.2    Winther, B.3
  • 126
    • 84863231958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal rhinovirus infection induces mucous metaplasia and airways hyperresponsiveness
    • Schneider D, Hong JY, Popova AP, et al. Neonatal rhinovirus infection induces mucous metaplasia and airways hyperresponsiveness. J Immunol 2012; 188: 2894-2904.
    • J Immunol , vol.2012 , Issue.188 , pp. 2894-2904
    • Schneider, D.1    Hong, J.Y.2    Popova, A.P.3
  • 127
    • 77956909334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infection of allergen-sensitized and-challenged mice induces eotaxin release from functionally polarized macrophages
    • Nagarkar DR, Bowman ER, Schneider D, et al. Rhinovirus infection of allergen-sensitized and-challenged mice induces eotaxin release from functionally polarized macrophages. J Immunol 2010; 185: 2525-2535.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 2525-2535
    • Nagarkar, D.R.1    Bowman, E.R.2    Schneider, D.3
  • 128
    • 38949170602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models of rhinovirus-induced disease and exacerbation of allergic airway inflammation
    • Bartlett NW, Walton RP, Edwards MR, et al. Mouse models of rhinovirus-induced disease and exacerbation of allergic airway inflammation. Nat Med 2008; 14: 199-204.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 199-204
    • Bartlett, N.W.1    Walton, R.P.2    Edwards, M.R.3
  • 129
    • 0030892902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung development and early origins of childhood respiratory illness
    • Dezateux C, Stocks J. Lung development and early origins of childhood respiratory illness. Br Med Bull 1997; 53: 40-57.
    • (1997) Br Med Bull , vol.53 , pp. 40-57
    • Dezateux, C.1    Stocks, J.2
  • 130
    • 16244377444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of viral respiratory infections on lung development and childhood asthma
    • Gern JE, Rosenthal LA, Sorkness RL, et al. Effects of viral respiratory infections on lung development and childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 115: 668-674.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 668-674
    • Gern, J.E.1    Rosenthal, L.A.2    Sorkness, R.L.3
  • 131
    • 0023708533 scopus 로고
    • Diminished lung function as a predisposing factor for wheezing respiratory illness in infants
    • Martinez FD, Morgan WJ, Wright AL, et al. Diminished lung function as a predisposing factor for wheezing respiratory illness in infants. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1112-1117.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Morgan, W.J.2    Wright, A.L.3
  • 132
    • 0026060694 scopus 로고
    • Initial airway function is a risk factor for recurrent wheezing respiratory illnesses during the first three years of life
    • Group Health Medical Associates
    • Martinez FD, Morgan WJ, Wright AL, et al. Initial airway function is a risk factor for recurrent wheezing respiratory illnesses during the first three years of life. Group Health Medical Associates. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 312-316.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 312-316
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Morgan, W.J.2    Wright, A.L.3
  • 133
    • 78751690546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of neonatal lung function on rhinovirus-associated wheeze
    • van der Zalm MM, Uiterwaal CS, Wilbrink B, et al. The influence of neonatal lung function on rhinovirus-associated wheeze. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011; 183: 262-267.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 262-267
    • Van Der Zalm, M.M.1    Uiterwaal, C.S.2    Wilbrink, B.3
  • 134
    • 0035901102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: A birth cohort study
    • Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, et al. Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: A birth cohort study. BMJ 2001; 322: 390-395.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 390-395
    • Illi, S.1    Von Mutius, E.2    Lau, S.3
  • 135
    • 56749154074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a causal role of winter virus infection during infancy in early childhood asthma
    • Wu P, Dupont WD, Griffin MR, et al. Evidence of a causal role of winter virus infection during infancy in early childhood asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 1123-1129.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Wu, P.1    Dupont, W.D.2    Griffin, M.R.3
  • 136
  • 137
    • 33846270333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis to asthma: A review and call for studies of gene-virus interactions in asthma causation
    • Singh AM, Moore PE, Gern JE, et al. Bronchiolitis to asthma: A review and call for studies of gene-virus interactions in asthma causation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175: 108-119.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 108-119
    • Singh, A.M.1    Moore, P.E.2    Gern, J.E.3
  • 139
    • 42149093868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Il-10 gene polymorphism at-1082 a/g is associated with severe rhinovirus bronchiolitis in infants
    • Helminen M, Nuolivirta K, Virta M, et al. IL-10 gene polymorphism at-1082 A/G is associated with severe rhinovirus bronchiolitis in infants. Pediatr Pulmonol 2008; 43: 391-395.
    • (2008) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.43 , pp. 391-395
    • Helminen, M.1    Nuolivirta, K.2    Virta, M.3
  • 140
    • 0029021972 scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress and susceptibility to upper respiratory infections
    • Cohen S. Psychological stress and susceptibility to upper respiratory infections. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: S53-S58.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 141
    • 0035148756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway responsiveness in early infancy predicts asthma, lung function, and respiratory symptoms by school age
    • Palmer LJ, Rye PJ, Gibson NA, et al. Airway responsiveness in early infancy predicts asthma, lung function, and respiratory symptoms by school age. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 37-42.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 37-42
    • Palmer, L.J.1    Rye, P.J.2    Gibson, N.A.3
  • 142
    • 84863037691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a causal relationship between allergic sensitization and rhinovirus wheezing in early life
    • Jackson DJ, Evans MD, Gangnon RE, et al. Evidence for a causal relationship between allergic sensitization and rhinovirus wheezing in early life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185: 281-285.
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.2012 , Issue.185 , pp. 281-285
    • Jackson, D.J.1    Evans, M.D.2    Gangnon, R.E.3
  • 143
    • 17944379214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory infections in infants: Interaction of parental allergy child care and siblings "the piama study
    • Koopman LP, Smit HA, Heijnen ML, et al. Respiratory infections in infants: interaction of parental allergy, child care, and siblings-The PIAMA study. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 943-948.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 943-948
    • Koopman, L.P.1    Smit, H.A.2    Heijnen, M.L.3
  • 144
    • 84860666096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections and atopy in asthma pathogenesis: New rationales for asthma prevention and treatment
    • Holt PG, Sly PD. Viral infections and atopy in asthma pathogenesis: new rationales for asthma prevention and treatment. Nat Med 2012; 18: 726-735.
    • Nat Med , vol.2012 , Issue.18 , pp. 726-735
    • Holt, P.G.1    Sly, P.D.2
  • 145
    • 50249084480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheezing due to rhinovirus infection in infancy: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness at school age
    • Kotaniemi-Syrjanen A, Reijonen TM, Korhonen K, et al. Wheezing due to rhinovirus infection in infancy: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness at school age. Pediatr Int 2008; 50: 506-510.
    • (2008) Pediatr Int , vol.50 , pp. 506-510
    • Kotaniemi-Syrjanen, A.1    Reijonen, T.M.2    Korhonen, K.3
  • 146
    • 0037108415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from traffic and the development of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergic symptoms in children
    • Brauer M, Hoek G, Van Vliet P, et al. Air pollution from traffic and the development of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergic symptoms in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 1092-1098.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Brauer, M.1    Hoek, G.2    Van Vliet, P.3
  • 147
    • 61649117011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution during pregnancy and lung function in newborns: A birth cohort study
    • Latzin P, Roosli M, Huss A, et al. Air pollution during pregnancy and lung function in newborns: A birth cohort study. Eur Respir J 2009; 33: 594-603.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 594-603
    • Latzin, P.1    Roosli, M.2    Huss, A.3
  • 148
    • 0028870592 scopus 로고
    • Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The group health medical associates
    • Martinez FD, Wright AL, Taussig LM, et al. Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 133-138.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 133-138
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Wright, A.L.2    Taussig, L.M.3
  • 149
    • 0030593843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and a family history of asthma on respiratory function in newborn infants
    • Stick SM, Burton PR, Gurrin L, et al. Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and a family history of asthma on respiratory function in newborn infants. Lancet 1996; 348: 1060-1064.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Stick, S.M.1    Burton, P.R.2    Gurrin, L.3
  • 150
    • 36549036283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent evidence for adverse effects of residential proximity to traffic sources on asthma
    • Salam MT, Islam T, Gilliland FD. Recent evidence for adverse effects of residential proximity to traffic sources on asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2008; 14: 3-8.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 3-8
    • Salam, M.T.1    Islam, T.2    Gilliland, F.D.3
  • 151
    • 0034057985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function
    • Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function. Thorax 2000; 55: 271-276.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 271-276
    • Gilliland, F.D.1    Berhane, K.2    McConnell, R.3
  • 152
    • 0036014535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of respiratory infections, atopy, and breastfeeding on childhood asthma
    • Oddy WH, de Klerk NH, Sly PD, et al. The effects of respiratory infections, atopy, and breastfeeding on childhood asthma. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 899-905.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 899-905
    • Oddy, W.H.1    De Klerk, N.H.2    Sly, P.D.3
  • 153
    • 21344435063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporaneous maturation of immunologic and respiratory functions during early childhood: Implications for development of asthma prevention strategies
    • Holt PG, Upham JW, Sly PD. Contemporaneous maturation of immunologic and respiratory functions during early childhood: implications for development of asthma prevention strategies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116: 16-24.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 16-24
    • Holt, P.G.1    Upham, J.W.2    Sly, P.D.3
  • 154
    • 70149089062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between innate antiviral and atopic immunoinflammatory pathways precipitate and sustain asthma exacerbations in children
    • Subrata LS, Bizzintino J, Mamessier E, et al. Interactions between innate antiviral and atopic immunoinflammatory pathways precipitate and sustain asthma exacerbations in children. J Immunol 2009; 183: 2793-2800.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 2793-2800
    • Subrata, L.S.1    Bizzintino, J.2    Mamessier, E.3
  • 155
    • 0037173639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the adam33 gene with asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
    • Van Eerdewegh P, Little RD, Dupuis J, et al. Association of the ADAM33 gene with asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Nature 2002; 418: 426-430.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 426-430
    • Van Eerdewegh, P.1    Little, R.D.2    Dupuis, J.3
  • 156
    • 34547216747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants regulating ormdl3 expression contribute to the risk of childhood asthma
    • Moffatt MF, Kabesch M, Liang L, et al. Genetic variants regulating ORMDL3 expression contribute to the risk of childhood asthma. Nature 2007; 448: 470-473.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 470-473
    • Moffatt, M.F.1    Kabesch, M.2    Liang, L.3
  • 158
    • 77957113600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale., consortiumbased genomewide association study of asthma
    • Moffatt MF, Gut IG, Demenais F, et al. A large-scale., consortiumbased genomewide association study of asthma. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1211-1221.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Moffatt, M.F.1    Gut, I.G.2    Demenais, F.3
  • 159
    • 78649512314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm living: Effects on childhood asthma and allergy
    • von Mutius E, Vercelli D. Farm living: effects on childhood asthma and allergy. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10: 861-868.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 861-868
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Vercelli, D.2
  • 160
    • 80051570891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of allergic airway inflammation in the absence of microbial colonization
    • Herbst T, Sichelstiel A, Schar C, et al. Dysregulation of allergic airway inflammation in the absence of microbial colonization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011; 184: 198-205.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.184 , pp. 198-205
    • Herbst, T.1    Sichelstiel, A.2    Schar, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.