메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 293-298

Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children

Author keywords

Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Respiratory syncytial virus; Respiratory tract infection; Respiratory viruses; Rhinovirus; Streptococcus pneumoniae

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL PNEUMOVIRUS; RHINOVIRUS; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 0033994173     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-200004000-00006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (568)

References (31)
  • 2
    • 0027319360 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland
    • Jokinen C, Heiskanen L, Juvonen H, et al. Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137: 977-88.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 977-988
    • Jokinen, C.1    Heiskanen, L.2    Juvonen, H.3
  • 3
    • 0032970320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood community-acquired pneumonia
    • Ruuskanen O, Mertsola J. Childhood community-acquired pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect 1999;14:163-72.
    • (1999) Semin Respir Infect , vol.14 , pp. 163-172
    • Ruuskanen, O.1    Mertsola, J.2
  • 4
    • 2642614524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and bacteria in the etiology of the common cold
    • Mäkelä MJ, Puhakka T, Ruuskanen O, et al. Viruses and bacteria in the etiology of the common cold. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:539-42.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 539-542
    • Mäkelä, M.J.1    Puhakka, T.2    Ruuskanen, O.3
  • 5
    • 0025128999 scopus 로고
    • Effect of primary Epstein-Barr virus infection on human herpesvirus 6, cytomegalovirus, and measles virus immunoglobulin g titers
    • Linde A, Fridell E, Dahl H, Andersson J, Biberfeld P, Wahren B. Effect of primary Epstein-Barr virus infection on human herpesvirus 6, cytomegalovirus, and measles virus immunoglobulin G titers. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:211-5.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 211-215
    • Linde, A.1    Fridell, E.2    Dahl, H.3    Andersson, J.4    Biberfeld, P.5    Wahren, B.6
  • 6
    • 0028858729 scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses in clinical specimens by pcr and liquid-phase hybridization
    • Halonen P, Rocha E, Hierholzer J, et al. Detection of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses in clinical specimens by PCR and liquid-phase hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:648-53.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 648-653
    • Halonen, P.1    Rocha, E.2    Hierholzer, J.3
  • 8
    • 0031769593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal immune complexes in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infections in chidren
    • Korppi M, Leinonen M. Pneumococcal immune complexes in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infections in chidren. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:992-5.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 992-995
    • Korppi, M.1    Leinonen, M.2
  • 9
    • 0029069072 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial antibody assays in the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children
    • Nohynek H, Eskola J, Kleemola M, Jalonen E, Saikku P, Leinonen M. Bacterial antibody assays in the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:478-84.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 478-484
    • Nohynek, H.1    Eskola, J.2    Kleemola, M.3    Jalonen, E.4    Saikku, P.5    Leinonen, M.6
  • 10
    • 0031718325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children
    • Waris M, Toikka P, Saarinen T, et al. Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:3155-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 3155-3159
    • Waris, M.1    Toikka, P.2    Saarinen, T.3
  • 11
    • 0022452319 scopus 로고
    • Use of bacterial antigen detection in the diagnosis of pediatric lower respiratory tract infections
    • Ramsey BW, Marcuse EK, Foy HM, et al. Use of bacterial antigen detection in the diagnosis of pediatric lower respiratory tract infections. Pediatrics 1986;78:1-9.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 1-9
    • Ramsey, B.W.1    Marcuse, E.K.2    Foy, H.M.3
  • 12
    • 0023180491 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in pediatric outpatients: Cause and clinical manifestations
    • Turner RB, Lande AE, Chase P, Hilton N, Weinberg D. Pneumonia in pediatric outpatients: cause and clinical manifestations. J Pediatr 1987;111:194-200.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.111 , pp. 194-200
    • Turner, R.B.1    Lande, A.E.2    Chase, P.3    Hilton, N.4    Weinberg, D.5
  • 13
    • 0023680167 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children and adults in Spain
    • Ausina V, Coll P, Sambeat M, Puig I, et al. Prospective study on the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children and adults in Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1988;7: 342-7.
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 342-347
    • Ausina, V.1    Coll, P.2    Sambeat, M.3    Puig, I.4
  • 14
    • 0024832345 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children based on antibody responses to bacterial and viral antigens
    • Claesson BA, Trollfors B, Brolin I, et al. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children based on antibody responses to bacterial and viral antigens. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989;8:856-62.
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.8 , pp. 856-862
    • Claesson, B.A.1    Trollfors, B.2    Brolin, I.3
  • 15
    • 0025853732 scopus 로고
    • The causes of hospital-treated lower respiratory tract infection in children
    • Nohynek H, Eskola J, Laine E, et al. The causes of hospital-treated lower respiratory tract infection in children. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:618-22.
    • (1991) Am J Dis Child , vol.145 , pp. 618-622
    • Nohynek, H.1    Eskola, J.2    Laine, E.3
  • 16
    • 0026568520 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in childhood: Etiology and response to antimicrobial therapy
    • Ruuskanen O, Nohynek H, Ziegler T, et al. Pneumonia in childhood: etiology and response to antimicrobial therapy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:217-23.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 217-223
    • Ruuskanen, O.1    Nohynek, H.2    Ziegler, T.3
  • 17
    • 0031006543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and response to antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia in French children
    • Gendrel D, Raymond J, Moulin F, et al. Etiology and response to antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia in French children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997;16:388-91.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 388-391
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Moulin, F.3
  • 18
    • 0031738122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of childhood pneumonia: Serological results of a prospective population-based study
    • Heiskanen-Kosma T, Korppi M, Jokinen C, et al. Etiology of childhood pneumonia: serological results of a prospective population-based study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:986-91.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 986-991
    • Heiskanen-Kosma, T.1    Korppi, M.2    Jokinen, C.3
  • 19
    • 0032990950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children
    • Wubbel L, Muniz L, Ahemed A, et al. Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:98-104.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 98-104
    • Wubbel, L.1    Muniz, L.2    Ahemed, A.3
  • 20
    • 0026056859 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in gambian children: I. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants presenting at the hospital
    • Forgie IM, O'Neill KP, Lloyd-Evans N, et al. Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: I. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants presenting at the hospital. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10:33-41.
    • (1991) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.10 , pp. 33-41
    • Forgie, I.M.1    O'Neill, K.P.2    Lloyd-Evans, N.3
  • 21
    • 0033033681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the polymerase chain reaction assay in noninvasive respiratory samples for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Menendez R, Cordoba J, de la Cuadra P, et al. Value of the polymerase chain reaction assay in noninvasive respiratory samples for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:1868-73.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1868-1873
    • Menendez, R.1    Cordoba, J.2    De La Cuadra, P.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0024508619 scopus 로고
    • Problems in determining the etiology of community-acquired childhood pneumonia
    • Isaacs D. Problems in determining the etiology of community-acquired childhood pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989;8: 143-8.
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.8 , pp. 143-148
    • Isaacs, D.1
  • 24
    • 0023712147 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of rhinoviruses to respiratory viral infections in childhood: A prospective study in a mainly hospitalized infant population
    • Kellner G, Popow-Kraupp T, Kundi M, Binder C, Wallner H, Kunz C. Contribution of rhinoviruses to respiratory viral infections in childhood: a prospective study in a mainly hospitalized infant population. J Med Virol 1988; 25:455-69.
    • (1988) J Med Virol , vol.25 , pp. 455-469
    • Kellner, G.1    Popow-Kraupp, T.2    Kundi, M.3    Binder, C.4    Wallner, H.5    Kunz, C.6
  • 25
    • 0025951936 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus as a lower respiratory tract pathogen in infants
    • Schmidt HJ, Fink RJ. Rhinovirus as a lower respiratory tract pathogen in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10:700-2.
    • (1991) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.10 , pp. 700-702
    • Schmidt, H.J.1    Fink, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0027492336 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of picornavirus infection in subjects with and without respiratory symptoms
    • Johnston SL, Sanderson G, Pattemore PK, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of picornavirus infection in subjects with and without respiratory symptoms. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:111-7.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 111-117
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Sanderson, G.2    Pattemore, P.K.3
  • 27
    • 0021219893 scopus 로고
    • A etiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka hospital, Papua New Guinea
    • Shann F, Gratten M, Germer S, Linnemann V, Hazlett D, Payne R. A etiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka hospital, Papua New Guinea. Lancet 1984;2:537-41.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 537-541
    • Shann, F.1    Gratten, M.2    Germer, S.3    Linnemann, V.4    Hazlett, D.5    Payne, R.6
  • 28
    • 0025980603 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in Finland: Two-year cycles with alternating prevalence of groups A and B
    • Waris M. Pattern of respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in Finland: two-year cycles with alternating prevalence of Groups A and B. J Infect Dis 1991;163:464-9.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 464-469
    • Waris, M.1
  • 29
    • 0028918328 scopus 로고
    • Increase in bacteraemic pneumococcal infections in children
    • Baer M, Vuento R, Vesikari T. Increase in bacteraemic pneumococcal infections in children. Lancet 1995;345:661.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 661
    • Baer, M.1    Vuento, R.2    Vesikari, T.3
  • 30
    • 0029066694 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: Comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. Erythromycin ethylsuccinate
    • Block S, Hedrick J, Hammerschlag M, Cassell GH, Craft JC. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. erythromycin ethylsuccinate. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:471-7.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 471-477
    • Block, S.1    Hedrick, J.2    Hammerschlag, M.3    Cassell, G.H.4    Craft, J.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.