메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 518-526

Onset and offset of aversive events establish distinct memories requiring fear and reward networks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN NERVE CELL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS STRIATUM; FEAR; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEARNING; MALE; MEMORY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REWARD;

EID: 84869217637     PISSN: 10720502     EISSN: 15495485     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/lm.026864.112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 9244255320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response-related fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.20048
    • Anders S, Lotze M, Erb M, Grodd W, Birbaumer N. 2004. Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response-related fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 23: 200-209. (Pubitemid 39552281)
    • (2004) Human Brain Mapping , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-209
    • Anders, S.1    Lotze, M.2    Erb, M.3    Grodd, W.4    Birbaumer, N.5
  • 2
    • 77956455922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rift between implicit and explicit conditioned valence after pain-relief learning in humans
    • Andreatta M, Mühlberger A, Yarali A, Gerber B, Pauli P. 2010. A rift between implicit and explicit conditioned valence after pain-relief learning in humans. P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci 277: 2411-2416.
    • (2010) P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci , vol.277 , pp. 2411-2416
    • Andreatta, M.1    Mühlberger, A.2    Yarali, A.3    Gerber, B.4    Pauli, P.5
  • 3
    • 84904082679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigid body registration
    • ed. S Zeki, et al., Academic Press, Oxford, UK
    • Ashburner J, Friston KJ. 2003. Rigid body registration. In Human brain function (ed. S Zeki, et al.), pp. 635-653. Academic Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2003) Human Brain Function , pp. 635-653
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 4
    • 46849096207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal valence in the nucleus accumbens to pain onset and offset
    • Becerra L, Borsook D. 2008. Signal valence in the nucleus accumbens to pain onset and offset. Eur J Pain 12: 866-869.
    • (2008) Eur J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 866-869
    • Becerra, L.1    Borsook, D.2
  • 5
    • 22944478988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010, PII S0899825604001034, Neuroeconomics
    • Bechara A, Damasio AR. 2005. The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision. Game Econ Behav 52: 336-372. (Pubitemid 41051728)
    • (2005) Games and Economic Behavior , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-372
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 6
    • 0029089181 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans
    • Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H, Adolphs R, Rockland C, Damasio AR. 1995. Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science 269: 1115-1118.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3    Adolphs, R.4    Rockland, C.5    Damasio, A.R.6
  • 7
    • 34548571904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation Modulates Neural Responses to Pleasant and Aversive Stimuli in Primate Amygdala
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.004, PII S0896627307006150
    • Belova MA, Paton JJ, Morrison SE, Salzman CD. 2007. Expectation modulates neural responses to pleasant and aversive stimuli in primate amygdala. Neuron 55: 970-984. (Pubitemid 47391187)
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 970-984
    • Belova, M.A.1    Paton, J.J.2    Morrison, S.E.3    Salzman, C.D.4
  • 8
    • 34250704200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: an integrative account
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008, PII S1364661307001325
    • Bishop SJ. 2007. Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account. Trends Cogn Sci 11: 307-316. (Pubitemid 46962335)
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 307-316
    • Bishop, S.J.1
  • 9
    • 1242328689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive psychobiological responses to severe psychological stress: Implications for the discovery of novel pharmacotherapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.12.001
    • Bonne O, Grillon C, Vythilingam M, Neumeister A, Charney DS. 2004. Adaptive and maladaptive psychobiological responses to severe psychological stress: Implications for the discovery of novel pharmacotherapy. Neurosci Biobehav R 28: 65-94. (Pubitemid 38224452)
    • (2004) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-94
    • Bonne, O.1    Grillon, C.2    Vythilingam, M.3    Neumeister, A.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 11
    • 0032078081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: An event-related fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80476-6
    • Büchel C, Morris J, Dolan RJ, Friston KJ. 1998. Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: An event-related fRMI study. Neuron 20: 947-957. (Pubitemid 28247400)
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 947-957
    • Buchel, C.1    Morris, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 12
    • 1842422472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of Fear Expression in Trace and Delay Conditioning Measured by Fear-Potentiated Startle in Rats
    • DOI 10.1101/lm.66004
    • Burman MA, Gerwitz JC. 2004. Timing of fear expression in trace and delay conditioning measured by fear-potentiated startle in rats. Learn Mem 11: 205-212. (Pubitemid 38456603)
    • (2004) Learning and Memory , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-212
    • Burman, M.A.1    Gewirtz, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 78649932980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of variations in event processing during learning in central nucleus of amygdala
    • Calu DJ, Roesch MR, Haney RZ, Holland PC, Schoenbaum G. 2010. Neural correlates of variations in event processing during learning in central nucleus of amygdala. Neuron 68: 991-1001.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 991-1001
    • Calu, D.J.1    Roesch, M.R.2    Haney, R.Z.3    Holland, P.C.4    Schoenbaum, G.5
  • 16
    • 0036675597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body
    • Craig AD. 2002. How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 655-666. (Pubitemid 135706673)
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 655-666
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 17
    • 57749198714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you feel-now? The anterior insula and human awareness
    • Craig AD. 2009. How do you feel-now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 59-70.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 59-70
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 18
    • 0028093776 scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in emotional learning
    • ed. JB Ronald, RA Harris, Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Davis M. 1994. The role of the amygdala in emotional learning. In International review of neurobiology (ed. JB Ronald, RA Harris), Vol. 36, pp. 225-266. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1994) International Review of Neurobiology , vol.36 , pp. 225-266
    • Davis, M.1
  • 19
    • 0027763474 scopus 로고
    • Fear-potentiated startle: A neural and pharmacological analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90102-V
    • Davis M, Falls WA, Campeau S, Kim M. 1993. Fear-potentiated startle: A neural and pharmacological analysis. Behav Brain Res 58: 175-198. (Pubitemid 24024057)
    • (1993) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.58 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-198
    • Davis, M.1    Falls, W.A.2    Campeau, S.3    Kim, M.4
  • 20
    • 34447625212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-related responses in the human striatum
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1390.002, Reward and Decision Making in Corticobasal Ganglia Networks
    • Delgado MR. 2007. Reward-related responses in the human striatum. Ann NY Acad Sci 1104: 70-88. (Pubitemid 47092728)
    • (2007) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1104 , pp. 70-88
    • Delgado, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 84862870794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-related learning via multiple memory systems
    • Delgado MR, Dickerson KC. 2012. Reward-related learning via multiple memory systems. Biol Psychiat 72: 134-141.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiat , vol.72 , pp. 134-141
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Dickerson, K.C.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0032976615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00016-0, PII S0149763499000160
    • Fendt M, Fanselow MS. 1999. The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear. Neurosci Biobehav R 23: 743-760. (Pubitemid 29282023)
    • (1999) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-760
    • Fendt, M.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 24
    • 0037115027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetitive and aversive olfactory learning in humans studied using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gottfried JA, O'Doherty J, Dolan RJ. 2002. Appetitive and aversive olfactory learning in humans studied using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 22: 10829-10837. (Pubitemid 36005157)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 10829-10837
    • Gottfried, J.A.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 46649098080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models and mechanisms of anxiety: Evidence from startle studies
    • Grillon C. 2008. Models and mechanisms of anxiety: Evidence from startle studies. Psychopharmacology 199: 421-437.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.199 , pp. 421-437
    • Grillon, C.1
  • 26
    • 0042426146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00202-5
    • Grillon C, Baas J. 2003. A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry. Clin Neurophysiol 114: 1557-1579. (Pubitemid 37025791)
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , Issue.9 , pp. 1557-1579
    • Grillon, C.1    Baas, J.2
  • 27
    • 20144366316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of fear learning and fear regulation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.01.006, PII S016787600500053X
    • Hamm AO, Weike AI. 2005. The neuropsychology of fear learning and fear regulation. Int J Psychophysiol 57: 5-14. (Pubitemid 40776111)
    • (2005) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Hamm, A.O.1    Weike, A.I.2
  • 28
    • 0028102957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.108.5.1005
    • Helmstetter FJ, Bellgowan PS. 1994. Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats. Behav Neurosci 108: 1005-1009. (Pubitemid 24322272)
    • (1994) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Bellgowan, P.S.2
  • 30
    • 38149145079 scopus 로고
    • Safety signals and agoraphobia
    • Himadi WG. 1987. Safety signals and agoraphobia. J Anxiety Disord 1: 345-360.
    • (1987) J Anxiety Disord , vol.1 , pp. 345-360
    • Himadi, W.G.1
  • 31
    • 0022654464 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.100.1.11
    • Hitchcock J, Davis M. 1986. Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. Behav Neurosci 100: 11-22. (Pubitemid 16167551)
    • (1986) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Hitchcock, J.1    Davis, M.2
  • 32
    • 0038445711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine: A potential substrate for synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(03)00085-6
    • Jay TM. 2003. Dopamine: A potential substrate for synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms. Prog Neurobiol 69: 375-390. (Pubitemid 36859925)
    • (2003) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-390
    • Jay, T.M.1
  • 33
    • 0347993181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of the ventral striatum in anticipation of aversive stimuli
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00724-4
    • Jensen J, McIntosh AR, Crawley AP, Mikulis DJ, Remington G, Kapur S. 2003. Direct activation of the ventral striatum in anticipation of aversive stimuli. Neuron 40: 1251-1257. (Pubitemid 38032799)
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Jensen, J.1    McIntosh, A.R.2    Crawley, A.P.3    Mikulis, D.J.4    Remington, G.5    Kapur, S.6
  • 36
    • 0029779572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure-attenuation of startle is disrupted by lesions of the nucleus accumbens
    • Koch M, Schmid A, Schnitzler H. 1996. Pleasure-attenuation of startle is disrupted by lesions of the nucleus accumbens. NeuroReport 7: 1442-1446. (Pubitemid 26281010)
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1442-1446
    • Koch, M.1    Schmid, A.2    Schnitzler, H.-U.3
  • 37
    • 17344384032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed-trial fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80475-4
    • LaBar KS, Gatenby JC, Gore JC, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA. 1998. Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed-trial fRMI study. Neuron 20: 937-945. (Pubitemid 28247399)
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-945
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Gatenby, J.C.2    Gore, J.C.3    LeDoux, J.E.4    Phelps, E.A.5
  • 39
    • 0027344055 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian brain substrates of aversive classical conditioning
    • Lavond DG, Kim JJ. 1993. Mammalian brain substrates of aversive classical conditioning. Annu Rev Psychol 44: 317-342.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 317-342
    • Lavond, D.G.1    Kim, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155
    • LeDoux JE. 2000. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23: 155-184. (Pubitemid 30350041)
    • (2000) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 84858043246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the emotional brain
    • LeDoux J. 2012. Rethinking the emotional brain. Neuron 73: 653-676.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.73 , pp. 653-676
    • LeDoux, J.1
  • 42
    • 79954512437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief as a reward: Hedonic and neural responses to safety from pain
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017870
    • Leknes S, Lee M, Berna C, Andersson J, Tracey I. 2011. Relief as a reward: Hedonic and neural responses to safety from pain. PLoS ONE 6: e17870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017870.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Leknes, S.1    Lee, M.2    Berna, C.3    Andersson, J.4    Tracey, I.5
  • 44
    • 80053236449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of human striatum and amygdala in associative learning
    • Li J, Schiller D, Schoenbaum G, Phelps EA, Daw ND. 2011. Differential roles of human striatum and amygdala in associative learning. Nat Neurosci 14: 1250-1252.
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1250-1252
    • Li, J.1    Schiller, D.2    Schoenbaum, G.3    Phelps, E.A.4    Daw, N.D.5
  • 46
    • 33845433494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of danger and safety signals in anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.07.005, PII S0272735806000833
    • Lohr JM, Olatunji BO, Sawchuk CN. 2007. A functional analysis of danger and safety signals in anxiety disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 27: 114-126. (Pubitemid 44894653)
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-126
    • Lohr, J.M.1    Olatunji, B.O.2    Sawchuk, C.N.3
  • 47
    • 85046525885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A mechanism for emotional learning and memory
    • Maren S. 2000. Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A mechanism for emotional learning and memory. Trends Neurosci 23: 345-346.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 345-346
    • Maren, S.1
  • 48
    • 0025769781 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat
    • Martin JH. 1991. Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat. Neurosci Lett 127: 160-164.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.127 , pp. 160-164
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 70749086968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of instructed fear studies: Implications for conscious appraisal of threat
    • Mechias ML, Etkin A, Kalisch R. 2010. A meta-analysis of instructed fear studies: Implications for conscious appraisal of threat. NeuroImage 49: 1760-1768.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.49 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Mechias, M.L.1    Etkin, A.2    Kalisch, R.3
  • 50
    • 40649100043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of recent developments in classical conditioning to understanding the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders
    • Mineka S, Oehlberg K. 2008. The relevance of recent developments in classical conditioning to understanding the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Acta Psychol 127: 567-580.
    • (2008) Acta Psychol , vol.127 , pp. 567-580
    • Mineka, S.1    Oehlberg, K.2
  • 51
    • 0014390117 scopus 로고
    • Role of safety in the Pavlovian backward fear conditioning procedure
    • Moscovitch A, LoLordo VM. 1968. Role of safety in the Pavlovian backward fear conditioning procedure. J Comp Physiol Psych 66: 673-678.
    • (1968) J Comp Physiol Psych , vol.66 , pp. 673-678
    • Moscovitch, A.1    LoLordo, V.M.2
  • 52
    • 0030795996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli
    • Muller J, Corodimas KP, Fridel Z, LeDoux JE. 1997. Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli. Behav Neurosci 111: 683-691.
    • (1997) Behav Neurosci , vol.111 , pp. 683-691
    • Muller, J.1    Corodimas, K.P.2    Fridel, Z.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 53
    • 36049028685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala, reward and emotion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.013, PII S1364661307002458
    • Murray EA. 2007. The amygdala, reward and emotion. Trends Cogn Sci 11: 489-497. (Pubitemid 350102314)
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 489-497
    • Murray, E.A.1
  • 54
    • 32844469435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate amygdala represents the positive and negative value of visual stimuli during learning
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04490, PII NATURE04490
    • Paton JJ, Belova MA, Morrison SE, Salzman CD. 2006. The primate amygdala represents the positive and negative value of visual stimuli during learning. Nature 439: 865-870. (Pubitemid 43255706)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7078 , pp. 865-870
    • Paton, J.J.1    Belova, M.A.2    Morrison, S.E.3    Salzman, C.D.4
  • 57
    • 26944446159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025, PII S0896627305008238
    • Phelps EA, LeDoux JE. 2005. Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior. Neuron 48: 175-187. (Pubitemid 41476352)
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Phelps, E.A.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 4544292021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction learning in humans: Role of the amygdala and vmPFC
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.042, PII S0896627304005689
    • Phelps EA, Delgrado MR, Nearine KI, LeDoux JE. 2004. Extinction learning in humans: Role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron 43: 897-905. (Pubitemid 39215019)
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 897-905
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Nearing, K.I.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 59
    • 0032739626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of the human blood pressure response
    • Reiff S, Katkin ES, Friedman R. 1999. Classical conditioning of the human blood pressure response. Int J Psychophysiol 34: 135-145.
    • (1999) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 135-145
    • Reiff, S.1    Katkin, E.S.2    Friedman, R.3
  • 60
    • 0023975811 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditioning. It's not what you think it is
    • Rescorla RA. 1988. Pavlovian conditioning. It's not what you think it is. Am Psychol 43: 151-160.
    • (1988) Am Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 151-160
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0029995617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80077-8
    • Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. 1996. Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6: 228-236. (Pubitemid 26168482)
    • (1996) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-236
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 62
    • 0031471239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala
    • Rogan MT, Staubli UV, LeDoux JE. 1997. Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala. Nature 390: 604-607.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 604-607
    • Rogan, M.T.1    Staubli, U.V.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 17444397415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural signatures for safety and danger in the amygdala and striatum of the mouse
    • Rogan MT, Leon KS, Perez DL, Kandel ER. 2005. Distinct neural signatures for safety and danger in the amygdala and striatum of the mouse. Neuron 46: 309-320.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 309-320
    • Rogan, M.T.1    Leon, K.S.2    Perez, D.L.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 65
    • 0029018050 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned pleasure attenuates the startle response in rats
    • Schmidt A, Koch M, Schnitzler HU. 1995. Conditioned pleasure attenuates the startle response in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 64: 1-3.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.64 , pp. 1-3
    • Schmidt, A.1    Koch, M.2    Schnitzler, H.U.3
  • 66
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • DOI 10.1126/science.275.5306.1593
    • Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague PR. 1997. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275: 1593-1599. (Pubitemid 27120526)
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , Issue.5306 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 67
    • 33646800553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbachol injections into the nucleus accumbens disrupt acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing in rats
    • Schwienbacher I, Schnitzler HU, Westbrook RF, Richardson R, Fendt M. 2006. Carbachol injections into the nucleus accumbens disrupt acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing in rats. Neuroscience 140: 769-778.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.140 , pp. 769-778
    • Schwienbacher, I.1    Schnitzler, H.U.2    Westbrook, R.F.3    Richardson, R.4    Fendt, M.5
  • 69
    • 34247869023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential encoding of losses and gains in the human striatum
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0400-07.2007
    • Seymour B, Daw N, Dayan P, Singer T, Dolan R. 2007. Differential encoding of losses and gains in the human striatum. J Neurosci 27: 4826-4831. (Pubitemid 46699059)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.18 , pp. 4826-4831
    • Seymour, B.1    Daw, N.2    Dayan, P.3    Singer, T.4    Dolan, R.5
  • 70
    • 0344443236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala, affect and cognition: Evidence from 10 patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awg271
    • Siebert M, Markowitsch HJ, Bartel P. 2003. Amygdala, affect and cognition: Evidence from 10 patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Brain 126: 2627-2637. (Pubitemid 37463082)
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.12 , pp. 2627-2637
    • Siebert, M.1    Markowitsch, H.J.2    Bartel, P.3
  • 71
    • 0019048651 scopus 로고
    • The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation. The cost of pleasure and the benefit of pain
    • Solomon RL. 1980. The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation. The cost of pleasure and the benefit of pain. Am Psychol 35: 691-712.
    • (1980) Am Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 691-712
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 72
  • 74
    • 33746619689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of neural responses and skin conductance reactions during fear conditioning with and without awareness of stimulus contingencies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.038, PII S1053811906002217
    • Tabbert K, Stark R, Kirsch P, Vaitl D. 2006. Dissociation of neural responses and skin conductance reactions during fear conditioning with and without awareness of stimulus contingencies. NeuroImage 32: 761-770. (Pubitemid 44149136)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 761-770
    • Tabbert, K.1    Stark, R.2    Kirsch, P.3    Vaitl, D.4
  • 75
    • 4344589547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event timing turns punishment to reward
    • DOI 10.1038/430983a
    • Tanimoto H, Heisenberg M, Gerber B. 2004. Experimental psychology: event timing turns punishment to reward. Nature 430: 983. doi: 10.1038/430983a. (Pubitemid 39128377)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.7003 , pp. 983
    • Tanimoto, H.1    Heisenberg, M.2    Gerber, B.3
  • 76
    • 0002283156 scopus 로고
    • SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior
    • ed. NE Spear, RR Miller Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Wagner AR. 1981. SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (ed. NE Spear, RR Miller), pp. 5-47. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1981) Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms , pp. 5-47
    • Wagner, A.R.1
  • 77
    • 79951909857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent processing of both positive and negative motivational signals by the VTA dopamine neuronal populations
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017047
    • Wang DV, Tsien JZ. 2011. Convergent processing of both positive and negative motivational signals by the VTA dopamine neuronal populations. PLoS ONE 6: e17047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017047.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Wang, D.V.1    Tsien, J.Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.