The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision

Games and Economic Behavior

Volumn 52, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 336-372

  Bechara, Antoine ^a   Damasio, Antonio R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 22944478988     PISSN: 08998256     EISSN: 10902473     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. L.Y. Abramson M.E. Seligman J.D. Teasdale Learned hopelessness in humans: Critique and reformulation J. Abnormal Psychology 87 1978 102-109
2. S.S. Ackerly A.L. Benton Report of a case of bilateral frontal lobe defect Proc. Assoc. Res. Nervous Mental Disease (Baltimore) 27 1948 479-504
3. S.W. Anderson H. Damasio R.D. Jones D. Tranel Wisconsin card sorting test performance as a measure of frontal lobe damage J. Clinical Exper. Neuropsychology 3 1991 909-922
4. S.W. Anderson A. Bechara H. Damasio D. Tranel A.R. Damasio Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in the human prefrontal cortex Nature Neurosci. 2 11 1999 1032-1037
5. Bechara, A., 2002. The role of emotion in judgment and decision-making: Evidence from neurological patients with orbitofrontal damage. Brain Cognition, in press
6. A. Bechara Risky business: Emotion, decision-making and addiction J. Gambling Stud. 19 1 2003 23-51
7. A. Bechara D. Tranel H. Damasio A.R. Damasio Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex Cerebral Cortex 6 1996 215-225
8. A. Bechara H. Damasio D. Tranel A.R. Damasio Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy Science 275 1997 1293-1295
9. A. Bechara H. Damasio D. Tranel S.W. Anderson Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex J. Neurosci. 18 1998 428-437
10. A. Bechara H. Damasio A.R. Damasio G.P. Lee Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making J. Neurosci. 19 13 1999 5473-5481
11. A. Bechara H. Damasio A.R. Damasio Emotion, decision-making, and the orbitofrontal cortex Cerebral Cortex 10 3 2000 295-307
12. A. Bechara D. Tranel H. Damasio Characterization of the decision-making impairment of patients with bilateral lesions of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex Brain 123 2000 2189-2202
13. A. Bechara H. Damasio A.R. Damasio Manipulation of dopamine and serotonin causes different effects on covert and overt decision-making Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 27 2001
14. A. Bechara D. Tranel A.R. Damasio The somatic marker hypothesis and decision-making In: F. Boller J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology: Frontal Lobes 2002 Elsevier Amsterdam 117-143
15. A. Bechara H. Damasio A.R. Damasio The role of the amygdala in decision-making In: P. Shinnick-Gallagher A. Pitkanen A. Shekhar L. Cahill (Eds.), The Amygdala in Brain Function: Basic and Clinical Approaches Ann. New York Academy Sci. 2003 356-369
16. L. Berkowitz Towards a general theory of anger and emotional aggression: Implications of the cognitive-neoassociationistic perspective for the analysis of anger and other emotions In: R.S. Wyer T.K. Srull (Eds.), Advances in Social Cognition 1993 Lawrence Earlbaum Associates Hillsdale, NJ 1-46
17. G.S. Berns S.M. McClure G. Pagnoni P.R. Montague Predictability modulates human brain response to reward J. Neurosci. 21 8 2001 2703-2708
18. W.K. Bickel R.J. Degrandpre S.T. Higgins The behavioral economics of concurrent drug reinforcers. A review and reanalysis of drug self-administration research Psychopharmacology 118 3 1995 250-259
19. W.W. Blessing Anatomy of the lower brainstem In: The Lower Brainstem and Bodily Homeostasis 1997 Oxford Univ. Press New York, Oxford 29-99
20. R.M. Brickner An interpretation of frontal lobe function based upon the study of a case of partial bilateral frontal Lobectomy. Localization of function in the cerebral cortex Proc. Assoc. Res. Nervous Mental Disease (Baltimore) 13 1932 259-351
21. C. Buchel J. Morris R.J. Dolan K.J. Friston Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: An event-related fmri study Neuron 20 5 1998 947-957
22. J.T. Cacioppo G.G. Berntson J.T. Larsen K.M. Poehlmann T.A. Ito The psychophysiology of emotion In: R. Lewis J. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), The Handbook of Emotion 2000 Guiford Press New York 173-191
23. A.R. Damasio Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain 1994 Grosset/Putnam New York
24. A.R. Damasio Toward a neurobiology of emotion and feeling: Operational concepts and hypotheses Neurosci. 1 1995 19-25
25. A.R. Damasio The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness 1999 Harcourt Brace & Co. New York
26. A.R. Damasio Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain 2003 Harcourt Brace & Co. New York
27. A.R. Damasio D. Tranel H. Damasio Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli Behavi. Brain Res. 41 1990 81-94
28. A.R. Damasio D. Tranel H. Damasio Somatic markers and the guidance of behavior: Theory and preliminary testing In: H.S. Levin H.M. Eisenberg A.L. Benton (Eds.), Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction 1991 Oxford Univ. Press New York 217-229
29. R.J. Davidson W. Irwin The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style Trends Cog. Sci. 3 1 1999 11-21
30. V.L. Deglin M. Kinsbourne Divergent thinking styles of the hemispheres: How syllogisms are solved during transitory hemisphere suppression Brain Cog. 31 1996 285-307
31. R.J. Dolan P. Fletcher J. Morris N. Kapur J.F.W. Deakin C.D. Frith Neural activation during covert processing of positive emotional facial expressions Neuroimage 4 3 1996 194-200
32. H.J. Einhorn R.M. Hogarth Ambiguity and uncertainty in probabilistic inference Psychological Rev. 92 1985 433-461
33. D. Ellsberg Risk, ambiguity, and the savage axioms Quart. J. Econ. 75 1961 643-669
34. P.J. Eslinger A.R. Damasio Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: Patient evr Neurology 35 1985 1731-1741
35. M.B. First R.L. Spitzer M. Gibbon J.B.W. Williams Structured Clinical Interview for Dsm-Ivaxis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-Patient Edition (Scid-I/Np) 1997 Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute New York
36. C.D. Frith K. Friston P.F. Liddle R.S.J. Frackowiak Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man. A study with pet Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B Biol. Sci. 244 1311 1991 241-246
37. J.M. Fuster The Prefrontal Cortex. Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe 1996 Raven Press New York
38. M. Gallagher R.W. McMahan G. Schoenbaum Orbitofrontal cortex and representation of incentive value in associative learning J. Neurosci. 19 15 1999 6610-6614
39. J.R. Gray A bias toward short-term thinking in threat-related negative emotional states Personality Soc. Psychology Bull. 25 1 1999 65-75
40. L. Green A. Fry J. Myerson Discounting of delayed rewards: A life-span comparison Psycholog. Sci. 5 1994 33-36
41. L. Green N. Fristoe J. Myerson Temporal discounting and preference reversals in choice between delayed outcomes Psychonomic Bull. Rev. 1 3 1994 383-389
42. J.D. Greene R.B. Sommerville L.E. Nystrom J.M. Darley J.D. Cohen An fmri investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment Science 293 5537 2001 2105-2108
43. R.J. Herrnstein D. Prelec Melioration. A theory of distributed choice J. Econ. Perspect. 5 3 1991 137-156
44. S.A. Huettel P.B. Mack G. McCarthy Perceiving patterns in random series: Dynamic processing of sequence in prefrontal cortex Nature Neurosci. 5 5 2002 485-490
45. I.L. Janis L. Mann Decision-Making: A Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice, and Commitment 1977 Free Press New York
46. K.N. Kirby R.J. Herrnstein Preference reversals due to myopic discounting of delayed reward Psycholog. Sci. 6 2 1995 83-89
47. B.J. Knowlton J.A. Mangels L.R. Squire A neostriatal habit learning system in humans Science 273 1996 1399-1402
48. K.S. LaBar J.C. Gatenby J.C. Gore J.E. LeDoux E.A. Phelps Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed-trial fmri study Neuron 20 1998 937-945
49. J. LeDoux The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life 1996 Simon and Schuster New York
50. G.F. Loewenstein E.U. Weber C.K. Hsee N. Welch Risk as feelings Psycholog. Bull. 127 2 2001 267-286
51. F. Manes B. Sahakian L. Clark R. Rogers N. Antoun M. Aitken T. Robbins Decision-making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex Brain 125 2002 624-639
52. L. Mann Stress, affect, and risk taking In: Y.J. Frank (Ed.), Risk-Taking Behavior 1992 Wiley Chichester, England 202-230
53. B. Milner M. Petrides M.L. Smith Frontal lobes and the temporal organization of memory Human Neurobiology 4 1985 137-142
54. B. Milner P. Corsi G. Leonard Frontal lobe contribution to recency judgments Neuropsychologia 29 1991 601-618
55. G.J. Mogenson Limbic motor integration In: A. Epstein A.R. Morrison (Eds.), Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology 1987 Academic Press New York 117-170
56. J. Monterosso R. Ehrman K. Napier C.P. O'Brien A.R. Childress Three decision-making tasks in cocaine-dependent patients: Do they measure the same construct? Addiction 96 12 2001 1825-1837
57. J.S. Morris A. Ohman R.J. Dolan A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 96 4 1999 1680-1685
58. W.J.H. Nauta The problem of the frontal lobes: A reinterpretation J. Psychiat. Res. 8 1971 167-187
59. P. Nichelli The processing of temporal information in the frontal lobe In: J. Grafman (Ed.), Handbook of Neuropsychology: Frontal Lobes 2002 Elsevier Amsterdam 175-193
60. D. Ongur J.L. Price The organization of networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys and humans Cerebral Cortex 10 3 2000 206-219
61. G. Overskeid The slave of passions: Experiencing problems and selecting solutions Rev. General Psychology 4 3 2000 284-309
62. G. Pagnoni C.F. Zink P.R. Montague G.S. Berns Activity in human ventral striatum locked to errors of reward prediction Nature Neurosci 2002
63. J.V. Pardo P.J. Pardo K.W. Janer M.E. Raichle The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the stroop attentional conflict paradigm Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87 1 1990 256-259
64. L. Petit C. Orssaud N. Tzourio G. Salamon B. Mazoyer A. Berthoz Pet study of voluntary saccadic eye-movements in humans. Basal ganglia. Thalamocortical system and cingulate cortex involvement J. Neurophysiology 69 4 1993 1009-1016
65. M. Petrides Deficits on conditional associative learning tasks after frontal and temporal lobe lesions in man Neuropsychologia 23 1985 601-614
66. M. Petrides B. Alivisatos A.C. Evans E. Meyer Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 90 1993 873-877
67. M.I. Posner S.E. Petersen The attention system of the human brain Annual Rev. Neurosci. 13 1990 25-42
68. M.I. Posner S.E. Petersen P.T. Fox M.E. Raichle Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain Science 240 4859 1988 1627-1631
69. R.D. Rogers B.J. Everitt A. Baldacchino A.J. Blackshaw R. Swainson K. Wynne N.B. Baker J. Hunter T. Carthy E. Booker et al. Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: Evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms Neuropsychopharmacology 20 4 1999 322-339
70. R.D. Rogers A.M. Owen H.C. Middleton E.J. Williams J.D. Pickard B.J. Sahakian T.W. Robbins Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex J. Neurosci. 20 1999 9029-9038
71. B. Roozendaal L. Cahill J.L. McGaugh Interaction of emotionally activated neuromodulatory systems in regulating memory storage In: K. Ishikawa J.L. McGaugh H. Sakata (Eds.), Brain Processes and Memory 1996 Elsevier Amsterdam 39-54
72. J.L. Saver A.R. Damasio Preserved access and processing of social knowledge in a patient with acquired sociopathy due to ventromedial frontal damage Neuropsychologia 29 1991 1241-1249
73. W. Schneider R.M. Shiffrin Controlled and automatic human information processing Psycholog. Rev. 84 1977 1-66
74. G. Schoenbaum A.A. Chiba M. Gallagher Orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala encode expected outcomes during learning Nature Neurosci. 1 2 1998 155-159
75. W. Schultz L. Tremblay J.R. Hollerman Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia Cerebral Cortex 10 3 2000 272-283
76. N. Schwartz G.L. Clore Mood, misattribution, and judgements of well-being: Information and directive functions of affective states J. Personality Soc. Psychology 45 1983 513-523
77. K. Semendeferi E. Armstrong A. Schleicher K. Zilles G.W. Van Hoesen Prefrontal cortex in humans and apes: A comparative study of area 10 Amer. J. Physical Anthropology 114 3 2001 224-241
78. K. Semendeferi A. Lu N. Schenker H. Damasio Humans and great apes share a large frontal cortex Nature Neurosci. 5 3 2002 272-276
79. A.P. Shimamura J.S. Janowsky L.R. Squire Memory for the temporal order of events in patients with frontal lobe lesions and amnesic patients Neuropsychologia 28 1990 803-813
80. M.L. Smith B. Milner Differential effects of frontal lobe lesions on cognitive estimation and spatial memory Neuropsychologia 22 1984 697-705
81. D. Tranel A. Bechara H. Damasio A.R. Damasio Fear conditioning after ventromedial frontal lobe damage in humans Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 22 1996 1108
82. D. Tranel A. Bechara N.L. Denburg Asymmetric functional roles of right and left ventromedial prefrontal cortices in social conduct, decision-making, and emotional processing Cortex 38 2002 589-612
83. D. Tranel A.R. Damasio The covert learning of affective valence does not require structures in hippocampal system or amygdala J. Cog. Neurosci. 5 1993 79-88
84. A. Tversky D. Kahneman The framing of decisions and the rationality of choice Science 211 1981 453-458
85. A. Tversky D. Kahneman Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases Science 185 1974 1124-1131
86. J. von Neumann O. Morgenstern Theory of Games and Economic Behavior 1944 Princeton Univ. Press Princeton, NJ
87. L. Welt Uber Charaktervaranderungen Des Menschen Infoldge Von Lasionen Des Stirnhirns Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med. 42 1888 339-390
88. G. Wolford M.B. Miller M. Gazzaniga The left hemisphere's role in hypothesis formation J. Neurosci. 20 2000 1-4
89. R.B. Zajonc On the primacy of affect Amer. Psychologist 39 1984 117-123
90. J. Zweig Are you wired for wealth? Money 2002 75-83