메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1331-1348

Update on thyroid cancer treatment

Author keywords

anaplastic thyroid carcinoma; follicular thyroid carcinoma; medullary thyroid carcinoma; papillary thyroid carcinoma; thyroid cancer treatment

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AXITINIB; BLEOMYCIN; CALCITONIN; CARBOPLATIN; CISPLATIN; CLM 94; COMBRETASTATIN A4 PHOSPHATE; DOXORUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; EVEROLIMUS; GEFITINIB; IMATINIB; KETOCONAZOLE; LENVATINIB; METHOTREXATE; METYRAPONE; MIFEPRISTONE; MITOTANE; MOTESANIB; N [3 (5 CHLORO 1H PYRROLO[2,3 B]PYRIDINE 3 CARBONYL) 2,4 DIFLUOROPHENYL]PROPANESULFONAMIDE; PACLITAXEL; PAZOPANIB; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; SORAFENIB; SUNITINIB; TEMSIROLIMUS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANDETANIB;

EID: 84868537517     PISSN: 14796694     EISSN: 17448301     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fon.12.123     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 21544467955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papillary carcinoma
    • World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. De Lellis RA, Lloyd RV, Heitz PU, Eng C (Eds IARC Press Lyon France
    • Livolsi VA, Albores-Saavedra J, Asa SL. Papillary carcinoma. In: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Endocrine Organs. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. De Lellis RA, Lloyd RV, Heitz PU, Eng C (Eds IARC Press, Lyon, France 57-66 (2004
    • (2004) Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Endocrine Organs , pp. 57-66
    • Livolsi, V.A.1    Albores-Saavedra, J.2    Asa, S.L.3
  • 2
    • 79954555519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Clinical and pathologic features and outcomes of 34 consecutive cases
    • Regalbuto C, Malandrino P, Tumminia A, Le Moli R, Vigneri R, Pezzino V. A diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Clinical and pathologic features and outcomes of 34 consecutive cases. Thyroid 21(4), 383-389 (2011
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-389
    • Regalbuto, C.1    Malandrino, P.2    Tumminia, A.3    Le Moli, R.4    Vigneri, R.5    Pezzino, V.6
  • 4
    • 84878814857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Clinical and pathological features and outcomes
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Regalbuto C, Malandrino P, Frasca F et al. The tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Clinical and pathological features and outcomes. J. End Invest. (2012) (Epub ahead of print
    • (2012) J. End Invest
    • Regalbuto, C.1    Malandrino, P.2    Frasca, F.3
  • 5
    • 0027421148 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of follicular thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19931201)72:11<3287::AID-CNCR2820721126>3.0. CO;2-5
    • Emerick GT, Duh QY, Siperstein AE, Burrow GN, Clark OH. Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 72(11), 3287-3295 (1993 (Pubitemid 23356775)
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 3287-3295
    • Emerick, G.T.1    Duh, Q.-Y.2    Siperstein, A.E.3    Burrow, G.N.4    Clark, O.H.5
  • 7
    • 33748709257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid carcinoma - Update and present management controversies
    • DOI 10.1308/003588406X117043
    • Al-Rawi M, Wheeler MH. Medullary thyroid carcinoma - update and present management controversies. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 88(5), 433-438 (2006 (Pubitemid 44390349)
    • (2006) Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-438
    • Al-Rawi, M.1    Wheeler, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 0031755746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: A therapeutic challenge
    • Ain KB. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: A therapeutic challenge. Semin. Surg. Oncol. 16(1), 64-69 (1999
    • (1999) Semin. Surg. Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-69
    • Ain, K.B.1
  • 11
    • 66649112355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International patterns and trends in thyroid cancer incidence 1973-2002
    • Kilfoy BA, Zheng T, Holford TR et al. International patterns and trends in thyroid cancer incidence, 1973-2002. Cancer Causes Control 20(5), 525-531 (2009
    • (2009) Cancer Causes Control , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-531
    • Kilfoy, B.A.1    Zheng, T.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 12
    • 64549114616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics 1980-2005
    • Enewold L, Zhu K, Ron E et al. Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics, 1980-2005. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 18(3), 784-791 (2009
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 784-791
    • Enewold, L.1    Zhu, K.2    Ron, E.3
  • 14
    • 77952358783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer incidence and survival in the national cancer institute surveillance, epidemiology, and end results race/ethnicity groups
    • Yu GP, Li JC, Branovan D, Mccormick S, Schantz SP. Thyroid cancer incidence and survival in the national cancer institute surveillance, epidemiology, and end results race/ethnicity groups. Thyroid 20(5), 465-473 (2010
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-473
    • Yu, G.P.1    Li, J.C.2    Branovan, D.3    Mccormick, S.4    Schantz, S.P.5
  • 15
    • 70449370231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR et al. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 19(11), 1167-1214 (2009
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1167-1214
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Doherty, G.M.2    Haugen, B.R.3
  • 16
    • 52449123946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for radioiodine therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Luster M, Clarke SE, Dietlein M et al. Guidelines for radioiodine therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 35(10), 1941-1959 (2008
    • (2008) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1941-1959
    • Luster, M.1    Clarke, S.E.2    Dietlein, M.3
  • 17
    • 77954337467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Pacini F, Castagna MG, Brilli L, Pentheroudakis G. Thyroid cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann. Oncol. 21(Suppl. 5), V214-V219 (2010
    • (2010) Ann. Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Pacini, F.1    Castagna, M.G.2    Brilli, L.3    Pentheroudakis, G.4
  • 19
    • 33845468405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective surgery and adjuvant therapy based on risk classifications of well-differentiated thyroid cancer
    • DOI 10.1002/jso.20698
    • Cross S, Wei JP, Kim S, Brams DM. Selective surgery and adjuvant therapy based on risk classifications of well-differentiated thyroid cancer. J. Surg. Oncol. 94(8), 678-682 (2006 (Pubitemid 44902066)
    • (2006) Journal of Surgical Oncology , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 678-682
    • Cross, S.1    Wei, J.P.2    Kim, S.3    Brams, D.M.4
  • 20
    • 0034080079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators in differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Dean DS, Hay ID. Prognostic indicators in differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Control 7(3), 229-239 (2000 (Pubitemid 30387658)
    • (2000) Cancer Control , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-239
    • Dean, D.S.1    Hay, I.D.2
  • 21
    • 0027135424 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Development of a reliable prognostic scoring system in a cohort of 1779 patients surgically treated at one institution during 1940 through 1989
    • discussion 1057-1058
    • Hay ID, Bergstralh EJ, Goellner JR, Ebersold JR, Grant CS. Predicting outcome in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Development of a reliable prognostic scoring system in a cohort of 1779 patients surgically treated at one institution during 1940 through 1989. Surgery 114(6), 1050-1057; discussion 1057-1058 (1993
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Hay, I.D.1    Bergstralh, E.J.2    Goellner, J.R.3    Ebersold, J.R.4    Grant, C.S.5
  • 24
    • 77954709860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules and surgery for differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Iyer NG, Shaha AR. Management of thyroid nodules and surgery for differentiated thyroid cancer. Clin. Oncol. (R. Coll. Radiol.) 22(6), 405-412 (2010
    • (2010) Clin. Oncol. (R. Coll. Radiol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-412
    • Iyer, N.G.1    Shaha, A.R.2
  • 26
    • 77953254961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of cervical lymph nodes in differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Fritze D, Doherty GM. Surgical management of cervical lymph nodes in differentiated thyroid cancer. Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 43(2), 285-300, viii (2010
    • (2010) Otolaryngol. Clin. North A.m. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-300
    • Fritze, D.1    Doherty, G.M.2
  • 27
    • 80051551321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central lymph node metastasis of unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma: Patterns and factors predictive of nodal metastasis, morbidity, and recurrence
    • Roh JL, Kim JM, Park CI. Central lymph node metastasis of unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma: Patterns and factors predictive of nodal metastasis, morbidity, and recurrence. Ann. Surg. Oncol. 18(8), 2245-2250 (2011
    • (2011) Ann. Surg. Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 2245-2250
    • Roh, J.L.1    Kim, J.M.2    Park, C.I.3
  • 28
    • 44949198362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer
    • DOI 10.1002/jso.21019
    • Dhiman SV, Inabnet WB. Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer. J. Surg. Oncol. 97(8), 665-668 (2008 (Pubitemid 351812967)
    • (2008) Journal of Surgical Oncology , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-668
    • Dhiman, S.V.1    Inabnet, W.B.2
  • 29
    • 0034655142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of histologic grading compared with subclassification of papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000415)88:8<1902::AID-CNCR20>3.0. CO;2-Y
    • Akslen LA, Livolsi VA. Prognostic significance of histologic grading compared with subclassification of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 88(8), 1902-1908 (2000 (Pubitemid 30213001)
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Akslen, L.A.1    LiVolsi, V.A.2
  • 31
    • 16244423026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroglobulin levels at the time of 131I remnant ablation just after thyroidectomy are useful for early prediction of clinical recurrence in low-risk patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Kim TY, Kim WB, Kim ES et al. Serum thyroglobulin levels at the time of 131I remnant ablation just after thyroidectomy are useful for early prediction of clinical recurrence in low-risk patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90(3), 1440-1445 (2005
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1440-1445
    • Kim, T.Y.1    Kim, W.B.2    Kim, E.S.3
  • 35
    • 0027943619 scopus 로고
    • Long-term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular thyroid cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90321-2
    • Mazzaferri EL, Jhiang SM. Long-term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Am. J. Med. 97(5), 418-428 (1994 (Pubitemid 24345593)
    • (1994) American Journal of Medicine , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-428
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1    Jhiang, S.M.2
  • 36
    • 85047681191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to primary therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid cancer
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.4.1447
    • Mazzaferri EL, Kloos RT. Clinical review 128: Current approaches to primary therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86(4), 1447-1463 (2001 (Pubitemid 32374886)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1447-1463
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1    Kloos, R.T.2
  • 37
    • 19544390525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated thyroid carcinoma in children and young adults: Evaluation of response to treatment
    • DOI 10.1097/01.rlu.0000162602.48653.54
    • Hod N, Hagag P, Baumer M, Sandbank J, Horne T. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma in children and young adults: Evaluation of response to treatment. Clin. Nucl. Med. 30(6), 387-390 (2005 (Pubitemid 40733995)
    • (2005) Clinical Nuclear Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 387-390
    • Hod, N.1    Hagag, P.2    Baumer, M.3    Sandbank, J.4    Horne, T.5
  • 41
    • 4544370859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of bony metastatic disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.015, PII S0009926004000492
    • Posteraro AF, Dupuy DE, Mayo-Smith WW. Radiofrequency ablation of bony metastatic disease. Clin. Radiol. 59(9), 803-811 (2004 (Pubitemid 39232915)
    • (2004) Clinical Radiology , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 803-811
    • Posteraro, A.F.1    Dupuy, D.E.2    Mayo-Smith, W.W.3
  • 43
    • 0034042421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolization in combination with radioiodine therapy for bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.00998.x
    • Van Tol KM, Hew JM, Jager PL, Vermey A, Dullaart RP, Links TP. Embolization in combination with radioiodine therapy for bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 52(5), 653-659 (2000 (Pubitemid 30337093)
    • (2000) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-659
    • Van Tol, K.M.1    Hew, J.M.2    Jager, P.L.3    Vermey, A.4    Dullaart, R.P.F.5    Links, T.P.6
  • 46
    • 33845233817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human thyrotropin-assisted radioiodine therapy for patients with metastatic thyroid cancer who could not elevate endogenous thyrotropin or be withdrawn from thyroxine
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2006.16.1121
    • Robbins RJ, Driedger A, Magner J. Recombinant human thyrotropin-assisted radioiodine therapy for patients with metastatic thyroid cancer who could not elevate endogenous thyrotropin or be withdrawn from thyroxine. Thyroid 16(11), 1121-1130 (2006 (Pubitemid 44864487)
    • (2006) Thyroid , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Robbins, R.J.1    Driedger, A.2    Magner, J.3
  • 47
    • 77956223987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetry and thyroid cancer: The individual dosage of radioiodine
    • Lassmann M, Reiners C, Luster M. Dosimetry and thyroid cancer: The individual dosage of radioiodine. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 17(3), R161-R172 (2010
    • (2010) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.17 , Issue.3
    • Lassmann, M.1    Reiners, C.2    Luster, M.3
  • 48
    • 77952090419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetry-guided high-activity (131)I therapy in patients with advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma: Initial experience
    • Verburg FA, Hanscheid H, Biko J et al. Dosimetry-guided high-activity (131)I therapy in patients with advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma: Initial experience. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 37(5), 896-903 (2010
    • (2010) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 896-903
    • Verburg, F.A.1    Hanscheid, H.2    Biko, J.3
  • 49
    • 0036957966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone suppression therapy on adverse clinical outcomes in thyroid cancer
    • Mcgriff NJ, Csako G, Gourgiotis L, Lori CG, Pucino F, Sarlis NJ. Effects of thyroid hormone suppression therapy on adverse clinical outcomes in thyroid cancer. Ann. Med. 34(7-8), 554-564 (2002 (Pubitemid 36113813)
    • (2002) Annals of Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 554-564
    • McGriff, N.J.1    Csako, G.2    Gourgiotis, L.3    Guthrie, L.C.4    Pucino, F.5    Sarlis, N.J.6
  • 53
    • 0035899256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Toft AD. Clinical practice. Subclinical hyperthyroidism. N. Engl. J. Med. 345(7), 512-516 (2001
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.345 , Issue.7 , pp. 512-516
    • Toft, A.D.1
  • 54
    • 15744362272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Treatment outcome and prognostic factors
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.20936
    • Kebebew E, Greenspan FS, Clark OH, Woeber KA, Mcmillan A. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Treatment outcome and prognostic factors. Cancer 103(7), 1330-1335 (2005 (Pubitemid 40410726)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , Issue.7 , pp. 1330-1335
    • Kebebew, E.1    Greenspan, F.S.2    Clark, O.H.3    Woeber, K.A.4    McMillan, A.5
  • 55
    • 0025315943 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of thyroid cancer in Norway 1970-1985. Population review on time trend, sex, age, histological type and tumour stage in 2625 cases
    • Akslen LA, Haldorsen T, Thoresen SO, Glattre E. Incidence of thyroid cancer in Norway 1970-1985. Population review on time trend, sex, age, histological type and tumour stage in 2625 cases. APMIS 98(6), 549-558 (1990 (Pubitemid 20239175)
    • (1990) APMIS , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-558
    • Akslen, L.A.1    Haldorsen, T.2    Thoresen, S.O.3    Glattre, E.4
  • 56
    • 0021984456 scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: A clinicopathologic study of 82 cases
    • Nel CJ, Van Heerden JA, Goellner JR et al. Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: A clinicopathologic study of 82 cases. Mayo Clin. Proc. 60(1), 51-58 (1985 (Pubitemid 15199625)
    • (1985) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Nel, C.J.1    Van Heerden, J.A.2    Goellner, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 80052647082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic thyroid cancer: A review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment
    • Nagaiah G, Hossain A, Mooney CJ, Parmentier J, Remick SC. Anaplastic thyroid cancer: A review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. J. Oncol. 2011, 542358 (2011
    • (2011) J. Oncol , vol.2011 , pp. 542358
    • Nagaiah, G.1    Hossain, A.2    Mooney, C.J.3    Parmentier, J.4    Remick, S.C.5
  • 59
    • 80055040033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of combined treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC
    • Derbel O, Limem S, Segura-Ferlay C et al. Results of combined treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). BMC Cancer 11, 469 (2011
    • (2011) BMC Cancer , vol.11 , Issue.469
    • Derbel, O.1    Limem, S.2    Segura-Ferlay, C.3
  • 61
    • 0035039591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and therapeutic strategy for anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid
    • DOI 10.1007/s002680020166
    • Sugitani I, Kasai N, Fujimoto Y, Yanagisawa A. Prognostic factors and therapeutic strategy for anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid. World J. Surg. 25(5), 617-622 (2001 (Pubitemid 32441436)
    • (2001) World Journal of Surgery , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 617-622
    • Sugitani, I.1    Kasai, N.2    Fujimoto, Y.3    Yanagisawa, A.4
  • 62
    • 0035875896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completely resected anaplastic thyroid carcinoma combined with adjuvant chemotherapy and irradiation is associated with prolonged survival
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(20010615)91:12<2335::AID-CNCR1266>3.0.CO;2-1
    • Haigh PI, Ituarte PH, Wu HS et al. Completely resected anaplastic thyroid carcinoma combined with adjuvant chemotherapy and irradiation is associated with prolonged survival. Cancer 91(12), 2335-2342 (2001 (Pubitemid 32552820)
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 2335-2342
    • Haigh, P.I.1    Ituarte, P.H.G.2    Wu, H.S.3    Treseler, P.A.4    Posner, M.D.5    Quivey, J.M.6    Duh, Q.Y.7    Clark, O.H.8
  • 63
    • 0034264595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose optimization for the treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: A comparison of treatment planning techniques
    • Posner MD, Quivey JM, Akazawa PF, Xia P, Akazawa C, Verhey LJ. Dose optimization for the treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: A comparison of treatment planning techniques. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 48(2), 475-483 (2000
    • (2000) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-483
    • Posner, M.D.1    Quivey, J.M.2    Akazawa, P.F.3    Xia, P.4    Akazawa, C.5    Verhey, L.J.6
  • 64
    • 0033783980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Current diagnosis and treatment
    • Giuffrida D, Gharib H. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Current diagnosis and treatment. Ann. Oncol. 11(9), 1083-1089 (2000
    • (2000) Ann. Oncol , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Giuffrida, D.1    Gharib, H.2
  • 65
    • 0031895183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does surgery improve the survival of patients with advanced anaplastic thyroid carcinoma? Otolaryngol
    • Lu WT, Lin JD, Huang HS, Chao TC. Does surgery improve the survival of patients with advanced anaplastic thyroid carcinoma? Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 118(5), 728-731 (1998
    • (1998) Head Neck Surg , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 728-731
    • Lu, W.T.1    Lin, J.D.2    Huang, H.S.3    Chao, T.C.4
  • 66
    • 3442879572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Dismal outcome despite current treatment approach
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2004.03062.x
    • Veness MJ, Porter GS, Morgan GJ. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Dismal outcome despite current treatment approach. ANZ J. Surg. 74(7), 559-562 (2004 (Pubitemid 39006078)
    • (2004) ANZ Journal of Surgery , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 559-562
    • Veness, M.J.1    Porter, G.S.2    Morgan, G.J.3
  • 67
    • 0037125034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Three protocols combining doxorubicin, hyperfractionated radiotherapy and surgery
    • Tennvall J, Lundell G, Wahlberg P et al. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Three protocols combining doxorubicin, hyperfractionated radiotherapy and surgery. Br. J. Cancer 86(12), 1848-1853 (2002
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.86 , Issue.12 , pp. 1848-1853
    • Tennvall, J.1    Lundell, G.2    Wahlberg, P.3
  • 68
    • 0033840233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with paclitaxel: Phase 2 trial using ninety-six-hour infusion
    • Ain KB, Egorin MJ, Desimone PA. Treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with paclitaxel: Phase 2 trial using ninety-six-hour infusion. Collaborative Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Health Intervention Trials (CATCHIT) Group. Thyroid 10(7), 587-594 (2000 (Pubitemid 30670619)
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 587-594
    • Ain, K.B.1    Egorin, M.J.2    De Simone, P.A.3
  • 70
    • 79961214920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on external beam radiation therapy in thyroid cancer
    • Brierley JD. Update on external beam radiation therapy in thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96(8), 2289-2295 (2011
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 2289-2295
    • Brierley, J.D.1
  • 72
    • 50649095250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of sorafenib in advanced thyroid cancer
    • Gupta-Abramson V, Troxel AB, Nellore A et al. Phase II trial of sorafenib in advanced thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 26(29), 4714-4719 (2008
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.29 , pp. 4714-4719
    • Gupta-Abramson, V.1    Troxel, A.B.2    Nellore, A.3
  • 73
    • 63849265332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of sorafenib in metastatic thyroid cancer
    • Kloos RT, Ringel MD, Knopp MV et al. Phase II trial of sorafenib in metastatic thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 27(10), 1675-1684 (2009
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Kloos, R.T.1    Ringel, M.D.2    Knopp, M.V.3
  • 74
    • 78649949456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroidectomy with neoadjuvant PLX4720 extends survival and decreases tumor burden in an orthotopic mouse model of anaplastic thyroid cancer
    • discussion 1162
    • Nehs MA, Nagarkatti S, Nucera C, Hodin RA, Parangi S. Thyroidectomy with neoadjuvant PLX4720 extends survival and decreases tumor burden in an orthotopic mouse model of anaplastic thyroid cancer. Surgery 148(6), 1154-1162; discussion 1162 (2010
    • (2010) Surgery , vol.148 , Issue.6 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Nehs, M.A.1    Nagarkatti, S.2    Nucera, C.3    Hodin, R.A.4    Parangi, S.5
  • 76
    • 84859526776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLM94, a novel cyclic amide with anti- VEGFR-2 and antiangiogenic properties, is active against primary anaplastic thyroid cancer in vitro and in vivo
    • Antonelli A, Bocci G, La Motta C et al. CLM94, a novel cyclic amide with anti- VEGFR-2 and antiangiogenic properties, is active against primary anaplastic thyroid cancer in vitro and in vivo. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97(4), E528-E536 (2012
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.97 , Issue.4
    • Antonelli, A.1    Bocci, G.2    La Motta, C.3
  • 78
    • 0013886997 scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
    • Williams ED. Histogenesis of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. J. Clin. Pathol. 19(2), 114-118 (1966
    • (1966) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-118
    • Williams, E.D.1
  • 79
    • 0032535770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A National Cancer Data Base report on 53,856 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in the U.S., 1985-1995
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12<2638::AID-CNCR31>3.0. CO;2-1
    • Hundahl SA, Fleming ID, Fremgen AM, Menck HR. A National Cancer Data Base report on 53,856 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in the U.S., 1985-1995 (see comments). Cancer 83(12), 2638-2648 (1998 (Pubitemid 29019586)
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 2638-2648
    • Hundahl, S.A.1    Fleming, I.D.2    Fremgen, A.M.3    Menck, H.R.4
  • 83
    • 16644386128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and extent of surgery in patients with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma/multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A-related RET mutations not affecting codon 634
    • DOI 10.1007/s00268-004-7640-9
    • Gimm O, Ukkat J, Niederle BE et al. Timing and extent of surgery in patients with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma/multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A-related RET mutations not affecting codon 634. World J. Surg. 28(12), 1312-1316 (2004 (Pubitemid 40941298)
    • (2004) World Journal of Surgery , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Gimm, O.1    Ukkat, J.2    Niederle, B.E.3    Weber, T.4    Thanh, P.N.5    Brauckhoff, M.6    Niederle, B.7    Dralle, H.8
  • 84
    • 67749130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid cancer: Management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association
    • Kloos RT, Eng C, Evans DB et al. Medullary thyroid cancer: Management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid 19(6), 565-612 (2009
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-612
    • Kloos, R.T.1    Eng, C.2    Evans, D.B.3
  • 85
    • 33845507104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis of the RET proto-oncogene and early thyroidectomy: Results of a Portuguese cancer centre
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2006.03.025, PII S0039606006002686
    • Bugalho MJ, Domingues R, Santos JR, Catarino AL, Sobrinho L. Mutation analysis of the RET proto-oncogene and early thyroidectomy: results of a Portuguese cancer centre. Surgery 141(1), 90-95 (2007 (Pubitemid 44918073)
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-95
    • Bugalho, M.J.1    Domingues, R.2    Santos, J.R.3    Catarino, A.L.4    Sobrinho, L.5
  • 86
    • 0029028664 scopus 로고
    • Low frequency of germline mutations in the RET proto-oncogene in patients with apparently sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Eng C, Mulligan LM, Smith DP et al. Low frequency of germline mutations in the RET proto-oncogene in patients with apparently sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 43(1), 123-127 (1995
    • (1995) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-127
    • Eng, C.1    Mulligan, L.M.2    Smith, D.P.3
  • 91
    • 33750509391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.22244
    • Roman S, Lin R, Sosa JA. Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases. Cancer 107(9), 2134-2142 (2006 (Pubitemid 44665646)
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 2134-2142
    • Roman, S.1    Lin, R.2    Sosa, J.A.3
  • 92
    • 27744485886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen doubling-times in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-0044
    • Barbet J, Campion L, Kraeber-Bodere F, Chatal JF. Prognostic impact of serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen doubling-times in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90(11), 6077-6084 (2005 (Pubitemid 41606528)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 6077-6084
    • Barbet, J.1    Campion, L.2    Kraeber-Bodere, F.3    Chatal, J.-F.4
  • 95
    • 0030053680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of postoperative residual medullary thyroid carcinoma as monitored by plasma calcitonin levels
    • DOI 10.1016/S0039-6060(96)80210-8
    • Tisell LE, Dilley WG, Wells SA Jr. Progression of postoperative residual medullary thyroid carcinoma as monitored by plasma calcitonin levels. Surgery 119(1), 34-39 (1996 (Pubitemid 26029171)
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Tisell, L.E.1    Dilley, W.G.2    Wells Jr., S.A.3
  • 97
    • 0034746433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-DOPA positron emission tomography for tumour detection in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels
    • DOI 10.1007/s002590000404
    • Hoegerle S, Altehoefer C, Ghanem N, Brink I, Moser E, Nitzsche E. 18F-DOPA positron emission tomography for tumour detection in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 28(1), 64-71 (2001 (Pubitemid 32120808)
    • (2001) European Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-71
    • Hoegerle, S.1    Altehoefer, C.2    Ghanem, N.3    Brink, I.4    Moser, E.5    Nitzsche, E.6
  • 99
    • 0018332924 scopus 로고
    • Role of calcitonin in diarrhoea associated with medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
    • Cox TM, Fagan EA, Hillyard CJ, Allison DJ, Chadwick VS. Role of calcitonin in diarrhoea associated with medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. Gut 20(7), 629-633 (1979 (Pubitemid 9220609)
    • (1979) Gut , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 629-633
    • Cox, T.M.1    Fagan, E.A.2    Hillyard, C.J.3
  • 100
    • 0029794479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma with a combination of recombinant interferon α-2b and octreotide
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960901)78:5<1114::AID-CNCR23>3.0. CO;2-4
    • Lupoli G, Cascone E, Arlotta F et al. Treatment of advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma with a combination of recombinant interferon a-2b and octreotide. Cancer 78(5), 1114-1118 (1996 (Pubitemid 26284878)
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Lupoli, G.1    Cascone, E.2    Arlotta, F.3    Vitale, G.4    Celentano, L.5    Salvatore, M.6    Lombardi, G.7
  • 105
    • 0028872404 scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of dacarbazine, fluorouracil and epirubicin in patients with neuroendocrine tumours a study by the Italian Trials in Medical Oncology (I.T.M.O.) Group
    • Di Bartolomeo M, Bajetta E, Bochicchio AM et al. A Phase II trial of dacarbazine, fluorouracil and epirubicin in patients with neuroendocrine tumours. A study by the Italian Trials in Medical Oncology (I.T.M.O.) Group. Ann. Oncol. 6(1), 77-79 (1995
    • (1995) Ann. Oncol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-79
    • Di Bartolomeo, M.1    Bajetta, E.2    Bochicchio, A.M.3
  • 106
    • 0023779521 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Complete response to combination chemotherapy with dacarbazine and 5-fluorouracil
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19881101)62:9<1899::AID-CNCR2820620905>3.0. CO;2-C
    • Petursson SR. Metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Complete response to combination chemotherapy with dacarbazine and 5-fluorouracil. Cancer 62(9), 1899-1903 (1988 (Pubitemid 18261811)
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 1899-1903
    • Petursson, S.R.1
  • 107
    • 0028876778 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced medullary thyroid cancer with an alternating combination of 5 fu-streptozocin and 5 fu-dacarbazine the groupe d'etude des tumeurs a calcitonine (getc)
    • Schlumberger M, Abdelmoumene N, Delisle MJ, Couette JE. Treatment of advanced medullary thyroid cancer with an alternating combination of 5 FU-streptozocin and 5 FU-dacarbazine. The Groupe d'Etude des Tumeurs a Calcitonine (GETC). Br. J. Cancer 71(2), 363-365 (1995
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-365
    • Schlumberger, M.1    Abdelmoumene, N.2    Delisle, M.J.3    Couette, J.E.4
  • 108
    • 0029772557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid cancer: Analyses of survival and prognostic factors and the role of radiation therapy in local control
    • Brierley J, Tsang R, Simpson WJ, Gospodarowicz M, Sutcliffe S, Panzarella T. Medullary thyroid cancer: Analyses of survival and prognostic factors and the role of radiation therapy in local control. Thyroid 6(4), 305-310 (1996 (Pubitemid 26303135)
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-310
    • Brierley, J.1    Tsang, R.2    Simpson, W.J.3    Gospodarowicz, M.4    Sutcliffe, S.5    Panzarella, T.6
  • 109
    • 0035679630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of radiotherapy in the management of elevated calcitonin after surgery for medullary thyroid cancer
    • Fersht N, Vini L, A'hern R, Harmer C. The role of radiotherapy in the management of elevated calcitonin after surgery for medullary thyroid cancer. Thyroid 11(12), 1161-1168 (2001 (Pubitemid 34041897)
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Fersht, N.1    Vini, L.2    A'Hern, R.3    Harmer, C.4
  • 110
    • 0030458789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid cancer: The role of radiotherapy in local control
    • DOI 10.1016/S0748-7983(96)92294-5
    • Fife KM, Bower M, Harmer CL. Medullary thyroid cancer: The role of radiotherapy in local control. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 22(6), 588-591 (1996 (Pubitemid 27036198)
    • (1996) European Journal of Surgical Oncology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-591
    • Fife, K.M.1    Bower, M.2    Harmer, C.L.3
  • 111
    • 0026569793 scopus 로고
    • Results of postoperative radiation therapy in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: A retrospective study by the French Federation of Cancer Institutes - The Radiotherapy Cooperative Group
    • Nguyen TD, Chassard JL, Lagarde P et al. Results of postoperative radiation therapy in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: A retrospective study by the French Federation of Cancer Institutes - the Radiotherapy Cooperative Group. Radiother. Oncol. 23(1), 1-5 (1992
    • (1992) Radiother. Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Nguyen, T.D.1    Chassard, J.L.2    Lagarde, P.3
  • 114
    • 76249086341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy in rapidly progressing, metastatic, medullary thyroid cancer
    • Kraeber-Bodere F, Salaun PY, Oudoux A, Goldenberg DM, Chatal JF, Barbet J. Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy in rapidly progressing, metastatic, medullary thyroid cancer. Cancer 116(Suppl. 4), S1118-S1125 (2010
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Kraeber-Bodere, F.1    Salaun, P.Y.2    Oudoux, A.3    Goldenberg, D.M.4    Chatal, J.F.5    Barbet, J.6
  • 116
    • 0033561012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody in the treatment of patients with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990415)85:8<1828::AID-CNCR25>3.0. CO;2-H
    • Juweid ME, Hajjar G, Swayne LC et al. Phase I/II trial of (131)I-MN-14F(ab)2 anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody in the treatment of patients with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 85(8), 1828-1842 (1999 (Pubitemid 29169686)
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 1828-1842
    • Juweid, M.E.1    Hajjar, G.2    Swayne, L.C.3    Sharkey, R.M.4    Suleiman, S.5    Herskovic, T.6    Pereira, M.7    Rubin, A.D.8    Goldenberg, D.M.9
  • 117
    • 33845255290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RET/PTC activation in papillary thyroid carcinoma: European Journal of Endocrinology prize lecture
    • DOI 10.1530/eje.1.02289
    • Santoro M, Melillo RM, Fusco A. RET/PTC activation in papillary thyroid carcinoma: European Journal of Endocrinology Prize Lecture. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 155(5), 645-653 (2006 (Pubitemid 44857487)
    • (2006) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-653
    • Santoro, M.1    Melillo, R.M.2    Fusco, A.3
  • 118
    • 18144392678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZD6474 suppresses oncogenic RET isoforms in a Drosophila model for type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes and papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4561
    • Vidal M, Wells S, Ryan A, Cagan R. ZD6474 suppresses oncogenic RET isoforms in a Drosophila model for type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes and papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Res. 65(9), 3538-3541 (2005 (Pubitemid 40616327)
    • (2005) Cancer Research , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 3538-3541
    • Vidal, M.1    Wells, S.2    Ryan, A.3    Cagan, R.4
  • 119
    • 33645069923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF is a therapeutic target in aggressive thyroid carcinoma
    • Salvatore G, De Falco V, Salerno P et al. BRAF is a therapeutic target in aggressive thyroid carcinoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 12(5), 1623-1629 (2006
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Salvatore, G.1    De Falco, V.2    Salerno, P.3
  • 123
    • 78049462514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of daily sunitinib in FDGPET- positive, iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and metastatic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with functional imaging correlation
    • Carr LL, Mankoff DA, Goulart BH et al. Phase II study of daily sunitinib in FDGPET- positive, iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and metastatic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with functional imaging correlation. Clin. Cancer Res. 16(21), 5260-5268 (2010
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.16 , Issue.21 , pp. 5260-5268
    • Carr, L.L.1    Mankoff, D.A.2    Goulart, B.H.3
  • 124
    • 84655175698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vandetanib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer: A randomized, double-blind Phase III trial
    • Wells SA Jr, Robinson BG, Gagel RF et al. Vandetanib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer: A randomized, double-blind Phase III trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 30(2), 134-141 (2011
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-141
    • Wells Jr., S.A.1    Robinson, B.G.2    Gagel, R.F.3
  • 125
    • 77957359933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pazopanib in progressive, radioiodine-refractory, metastatic differentiated thyroid cancers: Results of a Phase 2 consortium study
    • Bible KC, Suman VJ, Molina JR et al. Efficacy of pazopanib in progressive, radioiodine-refractory, metastatic differentiated thyroid cancers: results of a Phase 2 consortium study. Lancet Oncol. 11(10), 962-972 (2010
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 962-972
    • Bible, K.C.1    Suman, V.J.2    Molina, J.R.3
  • 126
    • 72949106263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of sorafenib on tumor progression, but not on radioiodine uptake, in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Hoftijzer H, Heemstra KA, Morreau H et al. Beneficial effects of sorafenib on tumor progression, but not on radioiodine uptake, in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 161(6), 923-931 (2009
    • (2009) Eur. J. Endocrinol , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 923-931
    • Hoftijzer, H.1    Heemstra, K.A.2    Morreau, H.3
  • 127
    • 77952468875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II clinical trial of sorafenib in metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
    • Lam ET, Ringel MD, Kloos RT et al. Phase II clinical trial of sorafenib in metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 28(14), 2323-2330 (2010
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.14 , pp. 2323-2330
    • Lam, E.T.1    Ringel, M.D.2    Kloos, R.T.3
  • 128
    • 79959936054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of XL184 (cabozantinib), an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with medullary thyroid cancer
    • Kurzrock R, Sherman SI, Ball DW et al. Activity of XL184 (cabozantinib), an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with medullary thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 29(19), 2660-2666 (2011
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.19 , pp. 2660-2666
    • Kurzrock, R.1    Sherman, S.I.2    Ball, D.W.3
  • 129
    • 78650008177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K
    • Villanueva J, Vultur A, Lee JT et al. Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K. Cancer Cell 18(6), 683-695 (2010
    • (2010) Cancer Cell , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-695
    • Villanueva, J.1    Vultur, A.2    Lee, J.T.3
  • 130
    • 79953904634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and RET kinase pathways with the combination of the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in medullary and differentiated thyroid malignancies
    • Hong DS, Cabanillas ME, Wheler J et al. Inhibition of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and RET kinase pathways with the combination of the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in medullary and differentiated thyroid malignancies. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96(4), 997-1005 (2011
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 997-1005
    • Hong, D.S.1    Cabanillas, M.E.2    Wheler, J.3
  • 131
    • 34547730849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy including combretastatin A4 phosphate and paclitaxel is effective against anaplastic thyroid cancer in a nude mouse xenograft model
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2007-0027
    • Yeung SC, She M, Yang H, Pan J, Sun L, Chaplin D. Combination chemotherapy including combretastatin A4 phosphate and paclitaxel is effective against anaplastic thyroid cancer in a nude mouse xenograft model. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92(8), 2902-2909 (2007 (Pubitemid 47236348)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 2902-2909
    • Yeung, S.-C.J.1    She, M.2    Yang, H.3    Pan, J.4    Sun, L.5    Chaplin, D.6
  • 132
    • 33847073463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene methylation in thyroid tumorigenesis
    • Xing M. Gene methylation in thyroid tumorigenesis. Endocrinology 148(3), 948-953 (2007
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 948-953
    • Xing, M.1
  • 133
    • 23844465613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects Of Histone Acetylation On Sodium Iodide Symporter Promoter And Expression Of Thyroid-specific Transcription Factors
    • Puppin C, D'aurizio F, D'elia AV et al. Effects of histone acetylation on sodium iodide symporter promoter and expression of thyroid-specific transcription factors. Endocrinology 146(9), 3967-3974 (2005
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.9 , pp. 3967-3974
    • Puppin, C.1    D'Aurizio, F.2    D'elia, A.V.3
  • 134
    • 76749135579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of depsipeptide (DEP) in raioiodine (RAI)-refractory metastatic nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Suppl Abstract 6059
    • Sherman EJ, Fury MG, Tuttle RM et al. Phase II study of depsipeptide (DEP) in raioiodine (RAI)-refractory metastatic nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 27(Suppl.), Abstract 6059 (2009
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.27
    • Sherman, E.J.1    Fury, M.G.2    Tuttle, R.M.3
  • 135
    • 34548189195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of thalidomide for therapy of radioiodine-unresponsive and rapidly progressive thyroid carcinomas
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2006.0289
    • Ain KB, Lee C, Williams KD. Phase II trial of thalidomide for therapy of radioiodine-unresponsive and rapidly progressive thyroid carcinomas. Thyroid 17(7), 663-670 (2007 (Pubitemid 47311556)
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 663-670
    • Ain, K.B.1    Lee, C.2    Williams, K.D.3
  • 136
    • 67649389177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of lenalidomide in distantly metastatic, rapidly progressive, and radioiodine-unresponsive thyroid carcinomas: Preliminary results
    • Suppl Abstract 6027
    • Ain KB, Lee C, Holbrook KM, Dziba JM, Williams KD. Phase II study of lenalidomide in distantly metastatic, rapidly progressive, and radioiodine-unresponsive thyroid carcinomas: Preliminary results. J. Clin. Oncol. 26(Suppl.), Abstract 6027 (2008
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.26
    • Ain, K.B.1    Lee, C.2    Holbrook, K.M.3    Dziba, J.M.4    Williams, K.D.5
  • 137
    • 0347444723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs: Genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function
    • Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 116(2), 281-297 (2004
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-297
    • Bartel, D.P.1
  • 139
    • 33750370444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA signatures in human cancers
    • DOI 10.1038/nrc1997, PII NRC1997
    • Calin GA, Croce CM. MicroRNA signatures in human cancers. Nat. Rev. Cancer 6(11), 857-866 (2006 (Pubitemid 44629897)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 857-866
    • Calin, G.A.1    Croce, C.M.2
  • 141
    • 84855960713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR-129-5p is required for histone deacetylase inhibitor-induced cell death in thyroid cancer cells
    • Brest P, Lassalle S, Hofman V et al. MiR-129-5p is required for histone deacetylase inhibitor-induced cell death in thyroid cancer cells. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 18(6), 711-719 (2011
    • (2011) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-719
    • Brest, P.1    Lassalle, S.2    Hofman, V.3
  • 143
    • 69949188304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is associated with lower recurrence rates in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • Kim EY, Kim WG, Kim WB et al. Coexistence of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is associated with lower recurrence rates in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 71(4), 581-586 (2009
    • (2009) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-586
    • Kim, E.Y.1    Kim, W.G.2    Kim, W.B.3
  • 146
    • 40549126990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell based immunotherapy - A promising therapeutic approach for endocrine malignancies
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-1022549, Cellular Therapies
    • Sbiera S, Wortmann S, Fassnacht M. Dendritic cell based immunotherapy - a promising therapeutic approach for endocrine malignancies. Horm. Metab. Res. 40(2), 89-98 (2008 (Pubitemid 351363419)
    • (2008) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Sbiera, S.1    Wortmann, S.2    Fassnacht, M.3
  • 147
    • 33645307434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms in thyroid follicular-cell neoplasia
    • Kondo T, Ezzat S, Asa SL. Pathogenetic mechanisms in thyroid follicular-cell neoplasia. Nat. Rev. Cancer 6(4), 292-306 (2006
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-306
    • Kondo, T.1    Ezzat, S.2    Asa, S.L.3
  • 148
    • 0025327895 scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid. A clinicopathologic study of 121 cases
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19900715)66:2<321::AID-CNCR2820660221>3.0. CO;2-A
    • Venkatesh YS, Ordonez NG, Schultz PN, Hickey RC, Goepfert H, Samaan NA. Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid. A clinicopathologic study of 121 cases. Cancer 66(2), 321-330 (1990 (Pubitemid 20205915)
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-330
    • Swamy Venkatesh, Y.S.1    Ordonez, N.G.2    Schultz, P.N.3    Hickey, R.C.4    Goepfert, H.5    Samaan, N.A.6
  • 149
    • 0026661582 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological regulation of thyroid cell proliferation and differentiation by thyrotropin and other factors
    • Dumont JE, Lamy F, Roger P, Maenhaut C. Physiological and pathological regulation of thyroid cell proliferation and differentiation by thyrotropin and other factors. Physiol. Rev. 72(3), 667-697 (1992
    • (1992) Physiol. Rev , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-697
    • Dumont, J.E.1    Lamy, F.2    Roger, P.3    Maenhaut, C.4
  • 151
    • 78449281896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenic and metastatic activity of human thyroid cancer stem cells
    • Todaro M, Iovino F, Eterno V et al. Tumorigenic and metastatic activity of human thyroid cancer stem cells. Cancer Res. 70(21), 8874-8885 (2010
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , Issue.21 , pp. 8874-8885
    • Todaro, M.1    Iovino, F.2    Eterno, V.3
  • 152
    • 80052534205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: The emerging cell biology of thyroid stem cells
    • Davies TF, Latif R, Minsky NC, Ma R. Clinical review: The emerging cell biology of thyroid stem cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96(9), 2692-2702 (2011
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 2692-2702
    • Davies, T.F.1    Latif, R.2    Minsky, N.C.3    Ma, R.4
  • 153
    • 0037260034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P63 expression in solid cell nests of the thyroid: Further evidence for a stem cell origin
    • DOI 10.1097/01.MP.0000047306.72278.39
    • Reis-Filho JS, Preto A, Soares P, Ricardo S, Cameselle-Teijeiro J, Sobrinho-Simoes M. p63 expression in solid cell nests of the thyroid: further evidence for a stem cell origin. Mod. Pathol. 16(1), 43-48 (2003 (Pubitemid 36152685)
    • (2003) Modern Pathology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Reis-Filho, J.S.1    Preto, A.2    Soares, P.3    Ricardo, S.4    Cameselle-Teijeiro, J.5    Sobrinho-Simoes, M.6
  • 156
    • 77954148544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin fails to eradicate cancer stem cells derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells: Characterization of resistant cells
    • Zheng X, Cui D, Xu S, Brabant G, Derwahl M. Doxorubicin fails to eradicate cancer stem cells derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells: Characterization of resistant cells. Int. J. Oncol. 37(2), 307-315 (2010
    • (2010) Int. J. Oncol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-315
    • Zheng, X.1    Cui, D.2    Xu, S.3    Brabant, G.4    Derwahl, M.5
  • 157
    • 70349438989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A luminal epithelial stem cell that is a cell of origin for prostate cancer
    • Wang X, Kruithof-De Julio M, Economides KD et al. A luminal epithelial stem cell that is a cell of origin for prostate cancer. Nature 461(7263), 495-500 (2009
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , Issue.7263 , pp. 495-500
    • Wang, X.1    Kruithof-De Julio, M.2    Economides, K.D.3
  • 158
    • 78349234668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mechanisms of resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy with the cancer stem cell hypothesis
    • Morrison R, Schleicher SM, Sun Y et al. Targeting the mechanisms of resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy with the cancer stem cell hypothesis. J. Oncol. 2011, 941876 (2010
    • (2010) J. Oncol , vol.2011 , pp. 941876
    • Morrison, R.1    Schleicher, S.M.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 159
    • 70349741010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/ Akt signaling pathway confer sensitivity of thyroid cancer cells to therapeutic targeting of Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin
    • Liu D, Hou P, Liu Z, Wu G, Xing M. Genetic alterations in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/ Akt signaling pathway confer sensitivity of thyroid cancer cells to therapeutic targeting of Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin. Cancer Res. 69(18), 7311-7319 (2009
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.18 , pp. 7311-7319
    • Liu, D.1    Hou, P.2    Liu, Z.3    Wu, G.4    Xing, M.5
  • 160
    • 50649095801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axitinib is an active treatment for all histologic subtypes of advanced thyroid cancer: Results from a Phase II study
    • Cohen EE, Rosen LS, Vokes EE et al. Axitinib is an active treatment for all histologic subtypes of advanced thyroid cancer: results from a Phase II study. J. Clin. Oncol. 26(29), 4708-4713 (2008
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.29 , pp. 4708-4713
    • Cohen, E.E.1    Rosen, L.S.2    Vokes, E.E.3
  • 163
    • 68949108390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of safety and efficacy of motesanib in patients with progressive or symptomatic, advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
    • Schlumberger MJ, Elisei R, Bastholt L et al. Phase II study of safety and efficacy of motesanib in patients with progressive or symptomatic, advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 27(23), 3794-3801 (2009
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 3794-3801
    • Schlumberger, M.J.1    Elisei, R.2    Bastholt, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.