메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 135-148

Evaluation of drug and sunscreen permeation via skin irradiated with UVA and UVB: Comparisons of normal skin and chronologically aged skin

Author keywords

Drug; Skin permeation; Sunscreen; UVA; UVB

Indexed keywords

CLAUDIN 1; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; OXYBENZONE; QUERCETIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84868529347     PISSN: 09231811     EISSN: 1873569X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.09.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84877874620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How different wavelengths of the ultraviolet spectrum contribute to skin carcinogenesis: the role of cellular damage responses
    • Rünger T.M. How different wavelengths of the ultraviolet spectrum contribute to skin carcinogenesis: the role of cellular damage responses. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007, 49:832-841.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49 , pp. 832-841
    • Rünger, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 25444479701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of reactive oxygen species in the skin of live mice and rats exposed to UVA light: a research review on chemiluminescence and trials for UVA protection
    • Sakurai H., Yasui H., Yamada Y., Nishimura H., Shigemoto M. Detection of reactive oxygen species in the skin of live mice and rats exposed to UVA light: a research review on chemiluminescence and trials for UVA protection. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2005, 4:715-720.
    • (2005) Photochem Photobiol Sci , vol.4 , pp. 715-720
    • Sakurai, H.1    Yasui, H.2    Yamada, Y.3    Nishimura, H.4    Shigemoto, M.5
  • 3
    • 0141921999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreens inadequately protect against ultraviolet-A-induced free radicals in skin: implications for skin aging and melanoma?
    • Haywood R., Wardman P., Sanders R., Linge C. Sunscreens inadequately protect against ultraviolet-A-induced free radicals in skin: implications for skin aging and melanoma?. J Invest Dermatol 2003, 121:862-868.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 862-868
    • Haywood, R.1    Wardman, P.2    Sanders, R.3    Linge, C.4
  • 4
    • 77955618986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin changes in the elderly people-how strong is the influence of the UV radiation on skin aging?
    • Šitum M., Buljan M., Čavka V., Bulat V., Krolo I., Mihić L.L. Skin changes in the elderly people-how strong is the influence of the UV radiation on skin aging?. Coll Antropol 2010, (Suppl. 2):9-13.
    • (2010) Coll Antropol , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 9-13
    • Šitum, M.1    Buljan, M.2    Čavka, V.3    Bulat, V.4    Krolo, I.5    Mihić, L.L.6
  • 6
    • 77952943766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced absorption through damaged skin: an overview of the in vitro human model
    • Gattu S., Maibach H.I. Enhanced absorption through damaged skin: an overview of the in vitro human model. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2010, 23:171-176.
    • (2010) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 171-176
    • Gattu, S.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 7
    • 34248574789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue
    • Autier P., Boniol M., Doré J. Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue. Int J Cancer 2007, 121:1-5.
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 1-5
    • Autier, P.1    Boniol, M.2    Doré, J.3
  • 8
    • 84989324949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of photodamage and oxidative stress and protection provided by topical antioxidants
    • Pinnell S.R., Oresajo C. Review of photodamage and oxidative stress and protection provided by topical antioxidants. Eur Dermatol 2010, 5:32-35.
    • (2010) Eur Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 32-35
    • Pinnell, S.R.1    Oresajo, C.2
  • 9
    • 2142707138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids in Botryococcus braunii accelerate topical delivery of flurbiprofen into and across skin
    • Fang J.Y., Chiu H.C., Wu J.T., Chiang Y.R., Hsu S.H. Fatty acids in Botryococcus braunii accelerate topical delivery of flurbiprofen into and across skin. Int J Pharm 2004, 276:163-173.
    • (2004) Int J Pharm , vol.276 , pp. 163-173
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Chiu, H.C.2    Wu, J.T.3    Chiang, Y.R.4    Hsu, S.H.5
  • 11
    • 70349972157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo anti-photoaging effects of an isoflavone extract from soybean cake
    • Chiu T.M., Huang C.C., Lin T.J., Fang J.Y., Wu N.L., Hung C.F. In vitro and in vivo anti-photoaging effects of an isoflavone extract from soybean cake. J Ethnopharmacol 2009, 126:108-113.
    • (2009) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.126 , pp. 108-113
    • Chiu, T.M.1    Huang, C.C.2    Lin, T.J.3    Fang, J.Y.4    Wu, N.L.5    Hung, C.F.6
  • 12
    • 33947095510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight junction proteins in keratinocytes: localization and contribution to barrier function
    • Yuki T., Haratake A., Koishikawa H., Morita K., Miyachi Y., Inoue S. Tight junction proteins in keratinocytes: localization and contribution to barrier function. Exp Dermatol 2007, 16:324-330.
    • (2007) Exp Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 324-330
    • Yuki, T.1    Haratake, A.2    Koishikawa, H.3    Morita, K.4    Miyachi, Y.5    Inoue, S.6
  • 13
    • 0034886517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal changes caused by chronic low-dose UV irradiation induce wrinkle formation in hairless mouse
    • Kambayashi H., Yamashita M., Odake Y., Takada K., Funasaka Y., Ichihashi M. Epidermal changes caused by chronic low-dose UV irradiation induce wrinkle formation in hairless mouse. J Dermatol Sci 2001, 27(Suppl. 1):S19-S25.
    • (2001) J Dermatol Sci , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kambayashi, H.1    Yamashita, M.2    Odake, Y.3    Takada, K.4    Funasaka, Y.5    Ichihashi, M.6
  • 16
    • 0035724021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet AI exposure of human skin results in Langerhans cell depletion and reduction of epidermal antigen-presenting cell function: partial protection by a broad-spectrum sunscreen
    • Dumay O., Karam A., Vian L., Moyal D., Hourseau C., Stoebner P., et al. Ultraviolet AI exposure of human skin results in Langerhans cell depletion and reduction of epidermal antigen-presenting cell function: partial protection by a broad-spectrum sunscreen. Br J Dermatol 2001, 144:1161-1168.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Dumay, O.1    Karam, A.2    Vian, L.3    Moyal, D.4    Hourseau, C.5    Stoebner, P.6
  • 17
    • 20144362952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure of human skin fibroblasts to UVB at subcytotoxic level triggers premature senescence through the TGF-β1 signaling pathway
    • Debacq-Chainiaux F., Borlon C., Pascal T., Toyer V., Eliaers F., Ninane N., et al. Repeated exposure of human skin fibroblasts to UVB at subcytotoxic level triggers premature senescence through the TGF-β1 signaling pathway. J Cell Sci 2005, 118:743-758.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 743-758
    • Debacq-Chainiaux, F.1    Borlon, C.2    Pascal, T.3    Toyer, V.4    Eliaers, F.5    Ninane, N.6
  • 18
    • 63249121272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxidized cholesterol-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation and its suppression by dietary β-carotene in photoaging of hairless mouse skin
    • Minami Y., Kawabata K., Kubo Y., Arase S., Hirasaka K., Nikawa T., et al. Peroxidized cholesterol-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation and its suppression by dietary β-carotene in photoaging of hairless mouse skin. J Nutr Biochem 2009, 20:389-398.
    • (2009) J Nutr Biochem , vol.20 , pp. 389-398
    • Minami, Y.1    Kawabata, K.2    Kubo, Y.3    Arase, S.4    Hirasaka, K.5    Nikawa, T.6
  • 19
    • 38349191943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between expression of tight junction-related molecules and perturbed epidermal barrier function in UVB-irradiated hairless mice
    • Yamamoto T., Kurasawa M., Hattori T., Maeda T., Nakano H., Sasaki H. Relationship between expression of tight junction-related molecules and perturbed epidermal barrier function in UVB-irradiated hairless mice. Arch Dermatol Res 2008, 300:61-68.
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.300 , pp. 61-68
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Kurasawa, M.2    Hattori, T.3    Maeda, T.4    Nakano, H.5    Sasaki, H.6
  • 20
    • 9644278091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovariectomy is sufficient to accelerate spontaneous skin ageing and to stimulate ultraviolet irradiation-induced photoaging of murine skin
    • Tsukahara K., Nakagawa H., Moriwaki S., Kakuo S., Ohuchi A., Takema Y., et al. Ovariectomy is sufficient to accelerate spontaneous skin ageing and to stimulate ultraviolet irradiation-induced photoaging of murine skin. Br J Dermatol 2004, 151:984-994.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.151 , pp. 984-994
    • Tsukahara, K.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Moriwaki, S.3    Kakuo, S.4    Ohuchi, A.5    Takema, Y.6
  • 22
    • 77950370141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic evaluations of skin damage irradiated by an erbium:YAG laser: histopathologic analysis, proteomic profiles, and cellular response
    • Pan T.L., Wang P.W., Lee W.R., Fang C.L., Chen C.C., Huang C.M., et al. Systematic evaluations of skin damage irradiated by an erbium:YAG laser: histopathologic analysis, proteomic profiles, and cellular response. J Dermatol Sci 2010, 58:8-18.
    • (2010) J Dermatol Sci , vol.58 , pp. 8-18
    • Pan, T.L.1    Wang, P.W.2    Lee, W.R.3    Fang, C.L.4    Chen, C.C.5    Huang, C.M.6
  • 23
    • 0030977199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB-induced alterations in permeability barrier function: roles for epidermal hyperproliferation and thymocyte-mediated response
    • Haratake A., Uchida Y., Schmuth M., Tanno O., Yasuda R., Epstein J.H., et al. UVB-induced alterations in permeability barrier function: roles for epidermal hyperproliferation and thymocyte-mediated response. J Invest Dermatol 1997, 108:769-775.
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 769-775
    • Haratake, A.1    Uchida, Y.2    Schmuth, M.3    Tanno, O.4    Yasuda, R.5    Epstein, J.H.6
  • 24
    • 77956874445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of skin delivery of ferulic acid and its derivatives: evaluation of their efficacy and safety
    • Zhang L.W., Al-Suwayeh S.A., Hsieh P.W., Fang J.Y. A comparison of skin delivery of ferulic acid and its derivatives: evaluation of their efficacy and safety. Int J Pharm 2010, 399:44-51.
    • (2010) Int J Pharm , vol.399 , pp. 44-51
    • Zhang, L.W.1    Al-Suwayeh, S.A.2    Hsieh, P.W.3    Fang, J.Y.4
  • 25
    • 70350578493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) on chronic ultraviolet N irradiation-induced skin damage in melanin-possessing hairless mice
    • Sumiyoshi M., Kimura Y. Effects of a turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) on chronic ultraviolet N irradiation-induced skin damage in melanin-possessing hairless mice. Phytomedicine 2009, 16:1137-1143.
    • (2009) Phytomedicine , vol.16 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Sumiyoshi, M.1    Kimura, Y.2
  • 26
    • 76549161043 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in stratum corneum induced by ultraviolet light
    • Nix T.E., Nordquist R.E., Scott J.R., Everett M.L. Ultrastructural changes in stratum corneum induced by ultraviolet light. J Invest Dermatol 1964, 43:301-317.
    • (1964) J Invest Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 301-317
    • Nix, T.E.1    Nordquist, R.E.2    Scott, J.R.3    Everett, M.L.4
  • 28
    • 0344178015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum lipid composition and structure in cultured skin substitutes is restored to normal after grafting onto athymic mice
    • Vičanová J., Boyce S.T., Harriger M.D., Weerheim A.M., Bouwstra J.A., Ponec M. Stratum corneum lipid composition and structure in cultured skin substitutes is restored to normal after grafting onto athymic mice. J Invest Dermatol Sympos Proceed 1998, 3:114-120.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol Sympos Proceed , vol.3 , pp. 114-120
    • Vičanová, J.1    Boyce, S.T.2    Harriger, M.D.3    Weerheim, A.M.4    Bouwstra, J.A.5    Ponec, M.6
  • 29
    • 0014861491 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of the living layer and stratum corneum lipids of human sole skin epidermis
    • Ansari M.N.A., Nicolaides N., Fu H.C. Fatty acid composition of the living layer and stratum corneum lipids of human sole skin epidermis. Lipids 1970, 5:838-845.
    • (1970) Lipids , vol.5 , pp. 838-845
    • Ansari, M.N.A.1    Nicolaides, N.2    Fu, H.C.3
  • 30
    • 79955886938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging enhances maceration-induced ultrastructural alteration of the epidermis and impairment of skin barrier function
    • Minematsu T., Yamamoto Y., Nagase T., Naito A., Takehara K., Iizaka S., et al. Aging enhances maceration-induced ultrastructural alteration of the epidermis and impairment of skin barrier function. J Dermatol Sci 2011, 62:160-168.
    • (2011) J Dermatol Sci , vol.62 , pp. 160-168
    • Minematsu, T.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Nagase, T.3    Naito, A.4    Takehara, K.5    Iizaka, S.6
  • 31
    • 77953191946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and chronic sun exposure cause distinct epigenetic changes in human skin
    • Grönniger E., Weber B., Heil O., Peters N., Stäb F., Wenck H., et al. Aging and chronic sun exposure cause distinct epigenetic changes in human skin. PLoS Genetics 2010, 6:e1000971.
    • (2010) PLoS Genetics , vol.6
    • Grönniger, E.1    Weber, B.2    Heil, O.3    Peters, N.4    Stäb, F.5    Wenck, H.6
  • 32
    • 77953541146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing and fitness on skin-microvessel vasodilator function in humans
    • Tew G.A., Klonizakis M., Saxton J.M. Effects of ageing and fitness on skin-microvessel vasodilator function in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 2010, 109:173-181.
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.109 , pp. 173-181
    • Tew, G.A.1    Klonizakis, M.2    Saxton, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0014695180 scopus 로고
    • Early destructive effects of sunlight on human skin
    • Kligman A.M. Early destructive effects of sunlight on human skin. J Am Med Assoc 1969, 210:2377-2380.
    • (1969) J Am Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 2377-2380
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 35
    • 67650759354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the ultraviolet effects on clinical and histopathological changes, as well as the heat shock protein-70 expression in mouse skin by topical application of algal UV-absorbing compounds
    • de la Coba F., Aguilera J., de Gálvez M.V., Álvarez M., Gallego E., Figueroa F.L., et al. Prevention of the ultraviolet effects on clinical and histopathological changes, as well as the heat shock protein-70 expression in mouse skin by topical application of algal UV-absorbing compounds. J Dermatol Sci 2009, 55:161-169.
    • (2009) J Dermatol Sci , vol.55 , pp. 161-169
    • de la Coba, F.1    Aguilera, J.2    de Gálvez, M.V.3    Álvarez, M.4    Gallego, E.5    Figueroa, F.L.6
  • 36
    • 78650482397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoaged skin: the role of neutrophils, preventive measures, and potential pharmacological targets
    • Rijken F., Bruijnzeel-Koomen C.A.F.M. Photoaged skin: the role of neutrophils, preventive measures, and potential pharmacological targets. Nat Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011, 89:120-124.
    • (2011) Nat Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.89 , pp. 120-124
    • Rijken, F.1    Bruijnzeel-Koomen, C.A.F.M.2
  • 38
    • 79961131911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysin protects epidermal keratinocytes from UVA- and UVB-induced damage
    • Wu N.L., Fang J.Y., Chen M., Wu C.J., Huang C.C., Hung C.F. Chrysin protects epidermal keratinocytes from UVA- and UVB-induced damage. J Agric Food Chem 2011, 59:8391-8400.
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 8391-8400
    • Wu, N.L.1    Fang, J.Y.2    Chen, M.3    Wu, C.J.4    Huang, C.C.5    Hung, C.F.6
  • 39
    • 33846976467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight junction components occludin, ZO-1, and claudin-1, -4, and -5 in active and healing psoriasis
    • Peltonen S., Riehokainen J., Pummi K., Peltonen J. Tight junction components occludin, ZO-1, and claudin-1, -4, and -5 in active and healing psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2007, 156:466-472.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 466-472
    • Peltonen, S.1    Riehokainen, J.2    Pummi, K.3    Peltonen, J.4
  • 41
    • 35348841509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight junctions/adherens junctions: basic structure and function
    • Niessen C.M. Tight junctions/adherens junctions: basic structure and function. J Invest Dermatol 2007, 127:2525-2532.
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 2525-2532
    • Niessen, C.M.1
  • 42
    • 78650650238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-dependent direct solar radiation- and UVA-induced radical damage to human skin and DNA, lipids and proteins
    • Haywood R., Andrady C., Kassouf N., Sheppard N. Intensity-dependent direct solar radiation- and UVA-induced radical damage to human skin and DNA, lipids and proteins. Photochem Photobiol 2011, 87:117-130.
    • (2011) Photochem Photobiol , vol.87 , pp. 117-130
    • Haywood, R.1    Andrady, C.2    Kassouf, N.3    Sheppard, N.4
  • 43
    • 0037128938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claudin-based tight junctions are crucial for the mammalian epidermal barrier: a lesson from claudin-1-deficient mice
    • Furuse M., Hata M., Furuse K., Yoshida Y., Haratake A., Sugitani Y., et al. Claudin-based tight junctions are crucial for the mammalian epidermal barrier: a lesson from claudin-1-deficient mice. J Cell Biol 2002, 156:1099-1111.
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.156 , pp. 1099-1111
    • Furuse, M.1    Hata, M.2    Furuse, K.3    Yoshida, Y.4    Haratake, A.5    Sugitani, Y.6
  • 45
    • 66149134414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracyclines modulate protease-activated receptor 2-mediated proinflammatory reactions in epidermal keratinocytes
    • Ishikawa C., Tsuda T., Konishi H., Nakagawa N., Yamanishi K. Tetracyclines modulate protease-activated receptor 2-mediated proinflammatory reactions in epidermal keratinocytes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009, 53:1760-1765.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1760-1765
    • Ishikawa, C.1    Tsuda, T.2    Konishi, H.3    Nakagawa, N.4    Yamanishi, K.5
  • 46
    • 0027242298 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids are required for epidermal permeability barrier function
    • Man M.Q., Elias P.M., Feingold K.R. Fatty acids are required for epidermal permeability barrier function. J Clin Invest 1993, 92:791-798.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 791-798
    • Man, M.Q.1    Elias, P.M.2    Feingold, K.R.3
  • 47
    • 0032169421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal trans-urocanic acid and the UV-A-induced photoaging of the skin
    • Hanson K.M., Simon J.D. Epidermal trans-urocanic acid and the UV-A-induced photoaging of the skin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998, 95:10576-10578.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 10576-10578
    • Hanson, K.M.1    Simon, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 56149089864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of a topical antioxidant mixture containing vitamin C, ferulic acid, and phloretin against ultraviolet-induced photodamage in human skin
    • Oresajo C., Stephens T., Hino P.D., Law R.M., Yatskayer M., Foltis P., et al. Protective effects of a topical antioxidant mixture containing vitamin C, ferulic acid, and phloretin against ultraviolet-induced photodamage in human skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2008, 7:290-297.
    • (2008) J Cosmet Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 290-297
    • Oresajo, C.1    Stephens, T.2    Hino, P.D.3    Law, R.M.4    Yatskayer, M.5    Foltis, P.6
  • 49
    • 52949112251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid nanoparticles as vehicles for topical psoralen delivery: solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) versus nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC)
    • Fang J.Y., Fang C.L., Liu C.H., Su Y.H. Lipid nanoparticles as vehicles for topical psoralen delivery: solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) versus nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC). Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2008, 70:633-640.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.70 , pp. 633-640
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Fang, C.L.2    Liu, C.H.3    Su, Y.H.4
  • 50
    • 78649345133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical extracts as anti-aging preparations for the skin
    • Hunt K.J., Hung S.K., Ernst E. Botanical extracts as anti-aging preparations for the skin. Drugs Aging 2010, 27:973-985.
    • (2010) Drugs Aging , vol.27 , pp. 973-985
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Hung, S.K.2    Ernst, E.3
  • 52
    • 34548322740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous characterization of the insect repellent DEET and the sunscreen oxybenzone from topical skin application
    • Kasichayanula S., House J.D., Wang T., Gu X. Percutaneous characterization of the insect repellent DEET and the sunscreen oxybenzone from topical skin application. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2007, 223:187-194.
    • (2007) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.223 , pp. 187-194
    • Kasichayanula, S.1    House, J.D.2    Wang, T.3    Gu, X.4
  • 53
    • 0027086788 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultraviolet radiation on the water-reservoir functions of the stratum corneum
    • Miyauchi H.H., Horio T.T., Asada Y.Y. The effect of ultraviolet radiation on the water-reservoir functions of the stratum corneum. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1992, 9:193-197.
    • (1992) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.9 , pp. 193-197
    • Miyauchi, H.H.1    Horio, T.T.2    Asada, Y.Y.3
  • 54
    • 0034232584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and clinical implications of absorption of sunscreens across skin
    • Benson H.A.E. Assessment and clinical implications of absorption of sunscreens across skin. Am J Clin Dermatol 2000, 1:217-224.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 217-224
    • Benson, H.A.E.1
  • 55
    • 54049093930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of topical delivery and potential dermal use of soy isoflavones genistein and daidzein
    • Huang Z.R., Hung C.F., Lin Y.K., Fang J.Y. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of topical delivery and potential dermal use of soy isoflavones genistein and daidzein. Int J Pharm 2008, 364:36-44.
    • (2008) Int J Pharm , vol.364 , pp. 36-44
    • Huang, Z.R.1    Hung, C.F.2    Lin, Y.K.3    Fang, J.Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.