메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-107

The internal/external frame of reference model, big-fish-little-pond effect, and combined model for mathematics and science

Author keywords

Academic self concepts; Achievement; The big fish little pond effect; The internal external frame of reference model

Indexed keywords


EID: 84868300729     PISSN: 00220663     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0025734     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 23044518783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concept: The generalizability of research on the SDQ, Marsh/Shavelson model and I/E frame of reference model to United Arab Emirates students
    • doi:10.2224/sbp.2000.28.4.309
    • Abu-Hilal, M. M., & Bahri, T. M. (2000). Self-concept: The generalizability of research on the SDQ, Marsh/Shavelson model and I/E frame of reference model to United Arab Emirates students. Social Behavior and Personality, 28, 309-322. doi:10.2224/sbp.2000.28.4.309
    • (2000) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.28 , pp. 309-322
    • Abu-Hilal, M.M.1    Bahri, T.M.2
  • 2
    • 0003622514 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1991)
    • Aiken, L.S.1    West, S.G.2
  • 3
    • 33745668426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support as a moderator of the big-fish-in-a-little-pond effect in online self-help support groups
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-9861.2005.tb00015.x
    • Bane, C. M. H., Haymaker, C. M. B., & Zinchuk, J. (2005). Social support as a moderator of the big-fish-in-a-little-pond effect in online self-help support groups. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 10, 239-261. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9861.2005.tb00015.x
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research , vol.10 , pp. 239-261
    • Bane, C.M.H.1    Haymaker, C.M.B.2    Zinchuk, J.3
  • 4
    • 0032364976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of the internal/external frames of reference model with subject-specific academic self-efficacy and frame-specific academic self-concepts
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.1.102
    • Bong, M. (1998). Tests of the internal/external frames of reference model with subject-specific academic self-efficacy and frame-specific academic self-concepts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 102-110. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.1.102
    • (1998) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 102-110
    • Bong, M.1
  • 5
    • 17044421245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upward social comparison and self-concept: Inspiration and inferiority among art students in an advanced program
    • doi:10.1348/014466604X23509
    • Burleson, K., Leach, C. W., & Harrington, D. M. (2005). Upward social comparison and self-concept: Inspiration and inferiority among art students in an advanced program. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 109-123. doi:10.1348/014466604X23509
    • (2005) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 109-123
    • Burleson, K.1    Leach, C.W.2    Harrington, D.M.3
  • 6
    • 0042305584 scopus 로고
    • Children learning mathematics: Patterns and relationships
    • Hemel Hempstead, England: Simon & Schuster Education
    • Burton, L. (1994). Children learning mathematics: Patterns and relationships. Hemel Hempstead, England: Simon & Schuster Education.
    • (1994)
    • Burton, L.1
  • 7
    • 33947270537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-construal and social comparison effects
    • doi:10.1348/000709905X72795
    • Cheng, R. W. Y., & Lam, S. F. (2007). Self-construal and social comparison effects. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 197-211. doi:10.1348/000709905X72795
    • (2007) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 197-211
    • Cheng, R.W.Y.1    Lam, S.F.2
  • 8
    • 45849153826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievements and self-concepts in a comparison of mathematics and science: Exploring the internal/external frame of reference model across 28 countries
    • doi:10.1080/13803610802048858
    • Chiu, M. S. (2008). Achievements and self-concepts in a comparison of mathematics and science: Exploring the internal/external frame of reference model across 28 countries. Educational Research and Evaluation, 14, 235-254. doi:10.1080/13803610802048858
    • (2008) Educational Research and Evaluation , vol.14 , pp. 235-254
    • Chiu, M.S.1
  • 9
    • 33846078368 scopus 로고
    • The campus as a frog pond: An application of the theory of relative deprivation to career decisions of college men
    • doi:10.1086/224257
    • Davis, J. A. (1966). The campus as a frog pond: An application of the theory of relative deprivation to career decisions of college men. American Journal of Sociology, 72, 17-31. doi:10.1086/224257
    • (1966) American Journal of Sociology , vol.72 , pp. 17-31
    • Davis, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0003969211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive LISREL: User's guide
    • Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International
    • Du Toit, M., & Du Toit, S. H. C. (2001). Interactive LISREL: User's guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
    • (2001)
    • Du Toit, M.1    Du Toit, S.H.C.2
  • 11
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • doi:10.1177/001872675400700202
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140. doi:10.1177/001872675400700202
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 12
    • 38749114609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of academic emotions: Testing the internal/external frame of reference model for academic enjoyment
    • doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.12.002
    • Goetz, T., Frenzel, A. C., Hall, N. C., & Pekrun, R. (2008). Antecedents of academic emotions: Testing the internal/external frame of reference model for academic enjoyment. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 9-33. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.12.002
    • (2008) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 9-33
    • Goetz, T.1    Frenzel, A.C.2    Hall, N.C.3    Pekrun, R.4
  • 13
    • 0141871224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting student achievement in mathematics and science
    • M. O. Martin, I. V. S. Mullis, & S. J. Chrostowski (Eds.), Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Centre.
    • Gonzalez, E. J., Galia, J., Arora, A., Erberber, E., & Diaconu, D. (2004). Reporting student achievement in mathematics and science. In M. O. Martin, I. V. S. Mullis, & S. J. Chrostowski (Eds.), TIMSS 2003 technical report (pp. 275-307). Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Centre.
    • (2004) TIMSS 2003 technical report , pp. 275-307
    • Gonzalez, E.J.1    Galia, J.2    Arora, A.3    Erberber, E.4    Diaconu, D.5
  • 14
    • 0037342813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Developmental perspectives on their causal ordering
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.124
    • Guay, F., Marsh, H. W., & Boivin, M. (2003). Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Developmental perspectives on their causal ordering. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 124-136. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.124
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 124-136
    • Guay, F.1    Marsh, H.W.2    Boivin, M.3
  • 15
    • 0003506109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate data analysis
    • (6th ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (2006)
    • Hair Jr., J.F.1    Black, W.C.2    Babin, B.J.3    Anderson, R.E.4    Tatham, R.L.5
  • 16
    • 21844485142 scopus 로고
    • The causal ordering of academic achievement and self-concept of ability during elementary school: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.87.4.624
    • Helmke, A., & Van Aken, M. A. G. (1995). The causal ordering of academic achievement and self-concept of ability during elementary school: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 624-637. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.87.4.624
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 624-637
    • Helmke, A.1    Van Aken, M.A.G.2
  • 17
    • 21844509193 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of self-concept and academic achievement in sixth and seventh grade
    • doi:10.1007/BF01537598
    • Hoge, D. R., Smit, E. K., & Crist, J. T. (1995). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and academic achievement in sixth and seventh grade. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 295-314. doi:10.1007/BF01537598
    • (1995) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.24 , pp. 295-314
    • Hoge, D.R.1    Smit, E.K.2    Crist, J.T.3
  • 18
    • 0003421982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis: Techniques and application
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Hox, J. (2002). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and application. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2002)
    • Hox, J.1
  • 19
    • 34250842046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement., Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Centre
    • International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. (2005). TIMSS 2003 user guide for the international database. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Centre.
    • (2005) TIMSS 2003 user guide for the international database
  • 22
    • 0035324782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of thinking about a successful other: Self-construals and the consequences of social comparisons
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.47
    • Kemmelmeier, M., & Oyserman, D. (2001). The ups and downs of thinking about a successful other: Self-construals and the consequences of social comparisons. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 311-320. doi:10.1002/ejsp.47
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 311-320
    • Kemmelmeier, M.1    Oyserman, D.2
  • 23
    • 38149144322 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept, attributional beliefs, and school achievement: A longitudinal analysis
    • doi:10.1006/ceps.1994.1017
    • Kurtz-Costes, B. E., & Schneider, W. (1994). Self-concept, attributional beliefs, and school achievement: A longitudinal analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 199-216. doi:10.1006/ceps.1994.1017
    • (1994) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 199-216
    • Kurtz-Costes, B.E.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 24
    • 27944478113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind the high achievement of East Asian students
    • doi:10.1076/edre.8.1.87.6920
    • Leung, F. K. S. (2002). Behind the high achievement of East Asian students. Educational Research and Evaluation, 8, 87-108. doi:10.1076/edre.8.1.87.6920
    • (2002) Educational Research and Evaluation , vol.8 , pp. 87-108
    • Leung, F.K.S.1
  • 25
    • 28744455247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of students' academic self-concept in a streamed setting: The Singapore context
    • doi: 10.1348/000709905X42239
    • Liu, W. C., Wang, C. K. J., & Parkins, E. J. (2005). A longitudinal study of students' academic self-concept in a streamed setting: The Singapore context. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 567-586. doi: 10.1348/000709905X42239
    • (2005) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 567-586
    • Liu, W.C.1    Wang, C.K.J.2    Parkins, E.J.3
  • 26
    • 19944421465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher frame of reference and the big-fish-little-pond effect
    • doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.10.002
    • Lüdtke, O., Köller, O., & Marsh, H. W. (2005). Teacher frame of reference and the big-fish-little-pond effect. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30, 263-285. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.10.002
    • (2005) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 263-285
    • Lüdtke, O.1    Köller, O.2    Marsh, H.W.3
  • 27
    • 48449087653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multilevel latent covariate model: A new, more reliable approach to group-level effects in contextual studies
    • doi:10.1037/a0012869
    • Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H. W., Robitzsch, A., Trautwein, U., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2008). The multilevel latent covariate model: A new, more reliable approach to group-level effects in contextual studies. Psychological Methods, 13, 203-229. doi:10.1037/a0012869
    • (2008) Psychological Methods , vol.13 , pp. 203-229
    • Lüdtke, O.1    Marsh, H.W.2    Robitzsch, A.3    Trautwein, U.4    Asparouhov, T.5    Muthén, B.6
  • 28
    • 3242686142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the causal ordering between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics
    • doi:10.1086/383074
    • Ma, X., & Xu, J. (2004). Determining the causal ordering between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics. American Journal of Education, 110, 256-280. doi:10.1086/383074
    • (2004) American Journal of Education , vol.110 , pp. 256-280
    • Ma, X.1    Xu, J.2
  • 29
    • 0031229956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of social comparison on mathematics self-concept
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9450.00032
    • Manger, T., & Eikeland, O. J. (1997). The effect of social comparison on mathematics self-concept. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38, 237-241. doi:10.1111/1467-9450.00032
    • (1997) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 237-241
    • Manger, T.1    Eikeland, O.J.2
  • 30
    • 0038985275 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept: The application of a frame of reference model to explain paradoxical results
    • Marsh, H. W. (1984). Self-concept: The application of a frame of reference model to explain paradoxical results. Australian Journal of Education, 28, 165-181.
    • (1984) Australian Journal of Education , vol.28 , pp. 165-181
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 31
    • 84970269309 scopus 로고
    • Verbal and mathematics self-concepts: An internal/external frame of reference model
    • Marsh, H. W. (1986). Verbal and mathematics self-concepts: An internal/external frame of reference model. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 129-149.
    • (1986) American Educational Research Journal , vol.23 , pp. 129-149
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 32
    • 0000686639 scopus 로고
    • The big-fish-little-pond effect on academic selfconcept
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.79.3.280
    • Marsh, H. W. (1987a). The big-fish-little-pond effect on academic selfconcept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 280-295. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.79.3.280
    • (1987) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 280-295
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 33
    • 84938026245 scopus 로고
    • The hierarchical structure of self-concept and the application of hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.17453984.1987.tb00259.x
    • Marsh, H. W. (1987b). The hierarchical structure of self-concept and the application of hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Educational Measurement, 24, 17-39. doi:10.1111/j.17453984.1987.tb00259.x
    • (1987) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.24 , pp. 17-39
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 34
    • 0001027804 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the development of verbal and mathematics constructs: The High School and Beyond study
    • Marsh, H. W. (1989). Sex differences in the development of verbal and mathematics constructs: The High School and Beyond study. American Educational Research Journal, 26, 191-225.
    • (1989) American Educational Research Journal , vol.26 , pp. 191-225
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 35
    • 0002907694 scopus 로고
    • Influences of internal and external frames of reference on the formation of math and English self-concepts
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.107
    • Marsh, H. W. (1990a). Influences of internal and external frames of reference on the formation of math and English self-concepts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 107-116. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.107
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 107-116
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 36
    • 9444276351 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional, hierarchical self-concept: Theoretical and empirical justification
    • doi:10.1007/BF01322177
    • Marsh, H. W. (1990b). A multidimensional, hierarchical self-concept: Theoretical and empirical justification. Educational Psychology Review, 2, 77-172. doi:10.1007/BF01322177
    • (1990) Educational Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 77-172
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 37
    • 0000275092 scopus 로고
    • The structure of academic self-concept: The Marsh/Shavelson Model
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.623
    • Marsh, H. W. (1990c). The structure of academic self-concept: The Marsh/Shavelson Model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 623-636. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.623
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 623-636
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 38
    • 0000282609 scopus 로고
    • Failure of high ability high schools to deliver academic benefits commensurate with their students' ability levels
    • Marsh, H. W. (1991). Failure of high ability high schools to deliver academic benefits commensurate with their students' ability levels. American Educational Research Journal, 28, 445-480.
    • (1991) American Educational Research Journal , vol.28 , pp. 445-480
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 39
    • 21344487050 scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional structure of academic selfconcept: Invariance over gender and age
    • Marsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of academic selfconcept: Invariance over gender and age. American Educational Research Journal, 30, 841-860.
    • (1993) American Educational Research Journal , vol.30 , pp. 841-860
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 40
    • 21844485090 scopus 로고
    • Using the national longitudinal study of 1988 to evaluate theoretical models of self-concept: The Self-Description Questionnaire
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.86.3.439
    • Marsh, H. W. (1994). Using the national longitudinal study of 1988 to evaluate theoretical models of self-concept: The Self-Description Questionnaire. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 439-456. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.86.3.439
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 439-456
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 41
    • 2442656673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of school-average achievement on academic self-concept: A comparison of the big-fish-little-pond effect across Australian states and territories
    • Marsh, H. W. (2004). Negative effects of school-average achievement on academic self-concept: A comparison of the big-fish-little-pond effect across Australian states and territories. Australian Journal of Education, 48, 5-26.
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Education , vol.48 , pp. 5-26
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 42
    • 58149367172 scopus 로고
    • A multifaceted academic self-concept: Its hierarchical structure and its relation to academic achievement
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.366
    • Marsh, H. W., Byrne, B. M., & Shavelson, R. J. (1988). A multifaceted academic self-concept: Its hierarchical structure and its relation to academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 366-380. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.366
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 366-380
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Byrne, B.M.2    Shavelson, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 31344474525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-belief does make a difference: A reciprocal effects model of the causal ordering of physical self-concept and gymnastics performance
    • doi:10.1080/02640410500130920
    • Marsh, H. W., Chanal, J. P., & Sarrazin, P. G. (2006). Self-belief does make a difference: A reciprocal effects model of the causal ordering of physical self-concept and gymnastics performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 101-111. doi:10.1080/02640410500130920
    • (2006) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 101-111
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Chanal, J.P.2    Sarrazin, P.G.3
  • 44
    • 84937285351 scopus 로고
    • The effects of gifted and talented programs on academic self-concept: The big fish strikes again
    • Marsh, H. W., Chessor, D., Craven, R., & Roche, L. (1995). The effects of gifted and talented programs on academic self-concept: The big fish strikes again. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 285-319.
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , pp. 285-319
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Chessor, D.2    Craven, R.3    Roche, L.4
  • 45
    • 84993731480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective
    • doi:10.1111/j.17456916.2006.00010.x
    • Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133-163. doi:10.1111/j.17456916.2006.00010.x
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 133-163
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.G.2
  • 46
    • 0033234109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of competency and affect components of multiple dimensions of academic self-concept: A developmental perspective
    • Marsh, H. W., Craven, R., & Debus, R. (1999). Separation of competency and affect components of multiple dimensions of academic self-concept: A developmental perspective. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 45, 567-601.
    • (1999) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.45
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.2    Debus, R.3
  • 48
    • 0003131627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept
    • B. A. Bracken (Ed.), New York, NY: Wiley.
    • Marsh, H. W., & Hattie, J. (1996). Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), Handbook of self-concept (pp. 38-90). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1996) Handbook of self-concept , pp. 38-90
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hattie, J.2
  • 49
    • 0141529789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept: A cross-cultural (26-country) test of the negative effects of academically selective schools
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.5.364
    • Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2003). Big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept: A cross-cultural (26-country) test of the negative effects of academically selective schools. American Psychologist, 58, 364-376. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.5.364
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 364-376
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hau, K.T.2
  • 50
    • 1642270410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining paradoxical relations between academic self-concepts and achievements: Cross-cultural generalizability of the internal/external frame of reference predictions across 26 countries
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.56
    • Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2004). Explaining paradoxical relations between academic self-concepts and achievements: Cross-cultural generalizability of the internal/external frame of reference predictions across 26 countries. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 56-67. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.56
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 56-67
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hau, K.T.2
  • 51
    • 0036746748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Influence of language of instruction (English compared with Chinese) for Hong Kong students
    • doi: 10.3102/00028312039003727
    • Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Kong, C. K. (2002). Multilevel causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Influence of language of instruction (English compared with Chinese) for Hong Kong students. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 727-763. doi: 10.3102/00028312039003727
    • (2002) American Educational Research Journal , vol.39 , pp. 727-763
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hau, K.T.2    Kong, C.K.3
  • 52
    • 3142661062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unification of theoretical models of academic self-concept/achievement relations: Reunification of east and west German school systems after the fall of the Berlin Wall
    • doi:10.1016/S0361476X(03)00034-1
    • Marsh, H. W., & Köller, O. (2004). Unification of theoretical models of academic self-concept/achievement relations: Reunification of east and west German school systems after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 264-282. doi:10.1016/S0361476X(03)00034-1
    • (2004) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 264-282
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Köller, O.2
  • 53
    • 0041109966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reunification of east and west German school systems: Longitudinal multilevel modeling study of the big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept
    • doi:10.3102/00028312038002321
    • Marsh, H. W., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2001). Reunification of east and west German school systems: Longitudinal multilevel modeling study of the big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept. American Educational Research Journal, 38, 321-350. doi:10.3102/00028312038002321
    • (2001) American Educational Research Journal , vol.38 , pp. 321-350
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Köller, O.2    Baumert, J.3
  • 54
    • 0034133417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal multilevel models of the big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept: Counterbalancing contrast and reflected-glory effects in Hong Kong schools
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.337
    • Marsh, H. W., Kong, C. K., & Hau, K. T. (2000). Longitudinal multilevel models of the big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept: Counterbalancing contrast and reflected-glory effects in Hong Kong schools. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 337-349. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.337
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 337-349
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Kong, C.K.2    Hau, K.T.3
  • 55
    • 85047682380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of the internal/external frame of reference model of self-concept formation: Importance of native and nonnative languages for Chinese students
    • doi:10.1037/00220663.93.3.543
    • Marsh, H. W., Kong, C. K., & Hau, K. T. (2001). Extension of the internal/external frame of reference model of self-concept formation: Importance of native and nonnative languages for Chinese students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 543-553. doi:10.1037/00220663.93.3.543
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 543-553
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Kong, C.K.2    Hau, K.T.3
  • 56
    • 77951656763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubly-latent models of school contextual effects: Integrating multilevel and structural equation approaches to control measurement and sampling error
    • doi:10.1080/00273170903333665
    • Marsh, H. W., Lüdtke, O., Robitzsch, A., Trautwein, U., Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B., & Nagengast, B. (2009). Doubly-latent models of school contextual effects: Integrating multilevel and structural equation approaches to control measurement and sampling error. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 44, 764-802. doi:10.1080/00273170903333665
    • (2009) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.44 , pp. 764-802
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Lüdtke, O.2    Robitzsch, A.3    Trautwein, U.4    Asparouhov, T.5    Muthén, B.6    Nagengast, B.7
  • 57
    • 40549100672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects between academic self-concept, self-esteem, achievement, and attainment over seven adolescent years: Unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives of self-concept
    • doi:10.1177/0146167207312313
    • Marsh, H. W., & O'Mara, A. (2008). Reciprocal effects between academic self-concept, self-esteem, achievement, and attainment over seven adolescent years: Unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives of self-concept. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 542-552. doi:10.1177/0146167207312313
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 542-552
    • Marsh, H.W.1    O'Mara, A.2
  • 58
    • 0001336767 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of student selfconcept: Is it better to be a relatively large fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well?
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.1.213
    • Marsh, H. W., & Parker, J. W. (1984). Determinants of student selfconcept: Is it better to be a relatively large fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 213-231. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.1.213
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 213-231
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Parker, J.W.2
  • 59
    • 0030506838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of artistic self-concepts for performing arts and non-performing arts students in a performing arts high school: "Setting the stage" with multigroup confirmatory factor analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.3.461
    • Marsh, H. W., & Roche, L. A. (1996). Structure of artistic self-concepts for performing arts and non-performing arts students in a performing arts high school: "Setting the stage" with multigroup confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 461-477. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.3.461
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 461-477
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Roche, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 0346880195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negative effects of school-average ability on academic self-concept: An application of multilevel modeling
    • Marsh, H. W., & Rowe, K. J. (1996). The negative effects of school-average ability on academic self-concept: An application of multilevel modeling. Australian Journal of Education, 40, 65-87.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Education , vol.40 , pp. 65-87
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Rowe, K.J.2
  • 61
    • 84949696913 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept: Its multifaceted, hierarchical structure
    • doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep2003_1
    • Marsh, H. W., & Shavelson, R. J. (1985). Self-concept: Its multifaceted, hierarchical structure. Educational Psychologist, 20, 107-123. doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep2003_1
    • (1985) Educational Psychologist , vol.20 , pp. 107-123
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Shavelson, R.J.2
  • 62
    • 37649018486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The big-fish-little-pond effect: Persistent negative effects of selective high schools on self-concept after graduation
    • doi:10.3102/0002831207306728
    • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Baumert, J., & Köller, O. (2007). The big-fish-little-pond effect: Persistent negative effects of selective high schools on self-concept after graduation. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 631-669. doi:10.3102/0002831207306728
    • (2007) American Educational Research Journal , vol.44 , pp. 631-669
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Trautwein, U.2    Lüdtke, O.3    Baumert, J.4    Köller, O.5
  • 63
    • 17444383511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-concept, interest, grades, and standardized test scores: Reciprocal effects models of causal ordering
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00853.x
    • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2005). Academic self-concept, interest, grades, and standardized test scores: Reciprocal effects models of causal ordering. Child Development, 76, 397-416. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00853.x
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , pp. 397-416
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Trautwein, U.2    Lüdtke, O.3    Köller, O.4    Baumert, J.5
  • 64
    • 33644927239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of multidimensional self-concept and core personality constructs: Construct validation and relations to well-being and achievement
    • doi:10.1111/j.14676494.2005.00380.x
    • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2006). Integration of multidimensional self-concept and core personality constructs: Construct validation and relations to well-being and achievement. Journal of Personality, 74, 403-456. doi:10.1111/j.14676494.2005.00380.x
    • (2006) Journal of Personality , vol.74 , pp. 403-456
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Trautwein, U.2    Lüdtke, O.3    Köller, O.4    Baumert, J.5
  • 65
    • 3643116174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal effects of academic self-concept on academic achievement: Structural equation models of longitudinal data
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.89.1.41
    • Marsh, H. W., & Yeung, A. S. (1997a). Causal effects of academic self-concept on academic achievement: Structural equation models of longitudinal data. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 41-54. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.89.1.41
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 41-54
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Yeung, A.S.2
  • 66
    • 0031483702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coursework selection: The effects of academic self-concept and achievement
    • Marsh, H. W., & Yeung, A. S. (1997b). Coursework selection: The effects of academic self-concept and achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 691-720.
    • (1997) American Educational Research Journal , vol.34 , pp. 691-720
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Yeung, A.S.2
  • 67
    • 0035540913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extension of the internal/external frame of reference model: A response to Bong (1998)
    • doi:10.1207/S15327906389-420
    • Marsh, H. W., & Yeung, A. S. (2001). An extension of the internal/external frame of reference model: A response to Bong (1998). Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 389-420. doi:10.1207/S15327906389-420
    • (2001) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.36 , pp. 389-420
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Yeung, A.S.2
  • 69
    • 21844484697 scopus 로고
    • Collective self-esteem as a moderator of the frog-pond effect in reactions to performance feedback
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1055
    • McFarland, C., & Buehler, R. (1995). Collective self-esteem as a moderator of the frog-pond effect in reactions to performance feedback. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 1055-1070. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1055
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 1055-1070
    • McFarland, C.1    Buehler, R.2
  • 70
    • 0035541382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional comparisons: An experimental approach to the internal/external frame of reference model
    • doi:10.1037/00220663.93.4.826
    • Möller, J., & Köller, O. (2001). Dimensional comparisons: An experimental approach to the internal/external frame of reference model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 826-835. doi:10.1037/00220663.93.4.826
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 826-835
    • Möller, J.1    Köller, O.2
  • 71
    • 77950540231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalytic path analysis of the internal/external frame of reference model of academic achievement and academic self-concept
    • doi:10.3102/0034654309337522
    • Möller, J., Pohlmann, B., Köller, O., & Marsh, H. W. (2009). A metaanalytic path analysis of the internal/external frame of reference model of academic achievement and academic self-concept. Review of Educational Research, 79, 1129-1167. doi:10.3102/0034654309337522
    • (2009) Review of Educational Research , vol.79 , pp. 1129-1167
    • Möller, J.1    Pohlmann, B.2    Köller, O.3    Marsh, H.W.4
  • 72
    • 34047139331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extension to the internal/external frame of reference model to two verbal and numerical domains
    • doi:10.1007/BF03173515
    • Möller, J., Streblow, L., Pohlmann, B., & Köller, O. (2006). An extension to the internal/external frame of reference model to two verbal and numerical domains. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21, 467-487. doi:10.1007/BF03173515
    • (2006) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.21 , pp. 467-487
    • Möller, J.1    Streblow, L.2    Pohlmann, B.3    Köller, O.4
  • 73
    • 0034350420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-concept of talented students: Factor structure and applicability of the internal/external frame of reference model
    • Mui, F. L. L., Yeung, A. S., Low, R., & Jin, P. (2000). Academic self-concept of talented students: Factor structure and applicability of the internal/external frame of reference model. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 23, 343-367.
    • (2000) Journal for the Education of the Gifted , vol.23 , pp. 343-367
    • Mui, F.L.L.1    Yeung, A.S.2    Low, R.3    Jin, P.4
  • 74
    • 0009125148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of academic achievement and academic self-concept: A longitudinal perspective
    • doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1997.tb01243.x
    • Muijs, R. D. (1997). Predictors of academic achievement and academic self-concept: A longitudinal perspective. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 263-277. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1997.tb01243.x
    • (1997) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 263-277
    • Muijs, R.D.1
  • 77
    • 0041589601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy of imputation methods for missing data in structural equation modeling
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00578-7
    • Olinsky, A., Chen, S., & Harlow, L. (2003). The comparative efficacy of imputation methods for missing data in structural equation modeling. European Journal of Operational Research, 151, 53-79. doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00578-7
    • (2003) European Journal of Operational Research , vol.151 , pp. 53-79
    • Olinsky, A.1    Chen, S.2    Harlow, L.3
  • 78
    • 0038551573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking outside and inside: Self-concept development of gifted adolescents
    • Plucker, J. A., & Stocking, V. B. (2001). Looking outside and inside: Self-concept development of gifted adolescents. Exceptional Children, 67, 535-548.
    • (2001) Exceptional Children , vol.67 , pp. 535-548
    • Plucker, J.A.1    Stocking, V.B.2
  • 79
    • 0009199714 scopus 로고
    • Is there a causal relation between self-concept and academic achievement?
    • Pottebaum, S. M., Keith, T. Z., & Ehly, S. W. (1986). Is there a causal relation between self-concept and academic achievement? Journal of Educational Research, 79, 140-144.
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Research , vol.79 , pp. 140-144
    • Pottebaum, S.M.1    Keith, T.Z.2    Ehly, S.W.3
  • 80
    • 38749092084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female "big fish" swimming against the tide: The "big-fish-little-pond effect" and gender-ratio in special gifted classes
    • doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.08.001
    • Preckel, F., Zeidner, M., Goetz, T., & Schleyer, E. J. (2008). Female "big fish" swimming against the tide: The "big-fish-little-pond effect" and gender-ratio in special gifted classes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 78-96. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.08.001
    • (2008) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 78-96
    • Preckel, F.1    Zeidner, M.2    Goetz, T.3    Schleyer, E.J.4
  • 81
    • 0003967354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2002)
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Bryk, A.S.2
  • 84
    • 0017935183 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison in the classroom: The relationship between academic achievement and self-concept
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.70.1.50
    • Rogers, C. M., Smith, M. D., & Coleman, J. M. (1978). Social comparison in the classroom: The relationship between academic achievement and self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 50-57. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.70.1.50
    • (1978) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 50-57
    • Rogers, C.M.1    Smith, M.D.2    Coleman, J.M.3
  • 85
    • 0003738155 scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys
    • New York, NY: Wiley
    • Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1987)
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 86
    • 0003398574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of incomplete multivariate data
    • London, England: Chapman & Hall
    • Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London, England: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1997)
    • Schafer, J.L.1
  • 87
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: Our view of the state of the art
    • doi:10.1037/1082989X.7.2.147
    • Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177. doi:10.1037/1082989X.7.2.147
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 89
    • 0001298867 scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement and self-concept: An analysis of causal predominance in a developmental perspective
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.292
    • Skaalvik, E. M., & Hagtvet, K. A. (1990). Academic achievement and self-concept: An analysis of causal predominance in a developmental perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 292-307. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.292
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 292-307
    • Skaalvik, E.M.1    Hagtvet, K.A.2
  • 90
    • 84965528094 scopus 로고
    • Mathematics and verbal achievement and self-concepts: Testing the internal/external frame of reference model
    • doi:10.1177/0272431692012003003
    • Skaalvik, E. M., & Rankin, R. J. (1992). Mathematics and verbal achievement and self-concepts: Testing the internal/external frame of reference model. Journal of Early Adolescence, 12, 267-279. doi:10.1177/0272431692012003003
    • (1992) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.12 , pp. 267-279
    • Skaalvik, E.M.1    Rankin, R.J.2
  • 91
    • 21844493786 scopus 로고
    • A test of the internal/external frame of reference model at different levels of mathematics and verbal self-perception
    • Skaalvik, E. M., & Rankin, R. J. (1995). A test of the internal/external frame of reference model at different levels of mathematics and verbal self-perception. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 161-184.
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , pp. 161-184
    • Skaalvik, E.M.1    Rankin, R.J.2
  • 92
    • 0036444536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external frames of reference for academic self-concept
    • doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3704_3
    • Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2002). Internal and external frames of reference for academic self-concept. Educational Psychologist, 37, 233-244. doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3704_3
    • (2002) Educational Psychologist , vol.37 , pp. 233-244
    • Skaalvik, E.M.1    Skaalvik, S.2
  • 93
    • 0003560587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (1999). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999)
    • Snijders, T.A.B.1    Bosker, R.J.2
  • 94
    • 1642291379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incorporation of sample weights into multilevel structural equation models
    • doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0904_2
    • Stapleton, L. M. (2002). The incorporation of sample weights into multilevel structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 475-502. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0904_2
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 475-502
    • Stapleton, L.M.1
  • 95
    • 0009385457 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison theory and research: An overview from 1954
    • J. M. Suls & R. L. Miller (Eds.), New York, NY: Halsted Press.
    • Suls, J. M. (1977). Social comparison theory and research: An overview from 1954. In J. M. Suls & R. L. Miller (Eds.), Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives (pp. 1-19). New York, NY: Halsted Press.
    • (1977) Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives , pp. 1-19
    • Suls, J.M.1
  • 96
    • 0040675759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the big fish in a little pond hypothesis: An investigation into the feelings of seven-year-old pupils in school
    • doi:10.1076/sesi.12.2.161.3452
    • Tymms, P. (2001). A test of the big fish in a little pond hypothesis: An investigation into the feelings of seven-year-old pupils in school. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 12, 161-181. doi:10.1076/sesi.12.2.161.3452
    • (2001) School Effectiveness and School Improvement , vol.12 , pp. 161-181
    • Tymms, P.1
  • 97
    • 2942644654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3902_3
    • Valentine, J. C., DuBois, D. L., & Cooper, H. (2004). The relation between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist, 39, 111-133. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3902_3
    • (2004) Educational Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 111-133
    • Valentine, J.C.1    DuBois, D.L.2    Cooper, H.3
  • 98
    • 0003093796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation
    • doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
    • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 68-81. doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
    • (2000) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 68-81
    • Wigfield, A.1    Eccles, J.S.2
  • 99
    • 4344714926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematics and science self-concept: An international investigation
    • doi:10.3200/JEXE.72.4.331-346
    • Wilkins, J. L. M. (2004). Mathematics and science self-concept: An international investigation. Journal of Experimental Education, 72, 331-346. doi:10.3200/JEXE.72.4.331-346
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.72 , pp. 331-346
    • Wilkins, J.L.M.1
  • 100
    • 84970685897 scopus 로고
    • Using frame of reference theory to understand the self-concept of academically able students
    • Williams, J. E., & Montgomery, D. (1995). Using frame of reference theory to understand the self-concept of academically able students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 18, 400-409.
    • (1995) Journal for the Education of the Gifted , vol.18 , pp. 400-409
    • Williams, J.E.1    Montgomery, D.2
  • 101
    • 85064790675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and ability grouping: A Hong Kong investigation of the big fish little pond effect
    • doi:10.1080/01443410123082
    • Wong, M. S. W., & Watkins, D. (2001). Self-esteem and ability grouping: A Hong Kong investigation of the big fish little pond effect. Educational Psychology, 21, 79-87. doi:10.1080/01443410123082
    • (2001) Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 79-87
    • Wong, M.S.W.1    Watkins, D.2
  • 102
    • 0033239490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concept of high school students in China: Confirmatory factor analysis of longitudinal data
    • doi:10.1177/00131649921969965
    • Yeung, A. S., & Lee, F. L. (1999). Self-concept of high school students in China: Confirmatory factor analysis of longitudinal data. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 59, 431-450. doi:10.1177/00131649921969965
    • (1999) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.59 , pp. 431-450
    • Yeung, A.S.1    Lee, F.L.2
  • 103
    • 0038517300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The big-fish-little-pond effect for academic self-concept, test anxiety, and school grades in gifted children
    • doi:10.1006/ceps.1998.0985
    • Zeidner, M., & Schleyer, E. J. (1999). The big-fish-little-pond effect for academic self-concept, test anxiety, and school grades in gifted children. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 24, 305-329. doi:10.1006/ceps.1998.0985
    • (1999) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 305-329
    • Zeidner, M.1    Schleyer, E.J.2
  • 104
    • 0000175267 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and educational development
    • A. Bandura (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511527692.009
    • Zimmerman, B. J. (1995). Self-efficacy and educational development. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in changing societies (pp. 202-231). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511527692.009
    • (1995) Self-efficacy in changing societies , pp. 202-231
    • Zimmerman, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.