메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1055-1066

Targeting drug tolerance in mycobacteria: A perspective from mycobacterial biofilms

Author keywords

biofilms; drug tolerance; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ETHAMBUTOL; ISONIAZID; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN;

EID: 84868100639     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/eri.12.88     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0036150240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Clinical and molecular perspective
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.46.2.267-274.2002
    • Gillespie S.H., Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Clinical and molecular perspective, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2002 46 2 267-274.
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-274
    • Gillespie, S.H.1
  • 2
    • 16344373224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and therapy of tuberculosis during the past 100 years
    • Mitchison DA. The diagnosis and therapy of tuberculosis during the past 100 years. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171(7), 699-706 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.171 , Issue.7 , pp. 699-706
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 84890265975 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of shortcourse (6-month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • BMC.
    • BMC. Controlled clinical trial of shortcourse (6-month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Lancet 1(7760), 1079-1085 (1972).
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7760 , pp. 1079-1085
  • 5
    • 0031886212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How drug resistance emerges as a result of poor compliance during short course chemotherapy for tuberculosis
    • Mitchison DA. How drug resistance emerges as a result of poor compliance during short course chemotherapy for tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2(1), 10-15 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 6
    • 29644447018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB): Epidemiology, prevention and treatment
    • Ormerod LP. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB): epidemiology, prevention and treatment. Br. Med. Bull 73, 17-24 (2005).
    • (2005) Br. Med. Bull , vol.73 , pp. 17-24
    • Ormerod, L.P.1
  • 7
    • 77951806407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From HIV to tuberculosis and back again: A tale of activism in 2 pandemics
    • Harrington M. From HIV to tuberculosis and back again: a tale of activism in 2 pandemics. Clin. Infect. Dis. 50(Suppl. 3), S260YS266 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Harrington, M.1
  • 8
    • 2642554960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: A comprehensive review
    • Aaron L, Saadoun D, Calatroni I et al. Tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: a comprehensive review. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 10(5), 388-398 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-398
    • Aaron, L.1    Saadoun, D.2    Calatroni, I.3
  • 9
    • 0038628994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal and sterilizing activities of antituberculosis drugs during the first 14 days
    • Jindani A, Doré CJ, Mitchison DA. Bactericidal and sterilizing activities of antituberculosis drugs during the first 14 days. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167(10), 1348-1354 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.167 , Issue.10 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Jindani, A.1    Doré, C.J.2    Mitchison, D.A.3
  • 10
    • 84873789415 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wetting agents on the growth of tubercle bacilli
    • Dubos RJ, Middlebrook G. The effect of wetting agents on the growth of tubercle bacilli. J. Exp. Med. 88(1), 81-88 (1948).
    • (1948) J. Exp. Med. , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Dubos, R.J.1    Middlebrook, G.2
  • 11
    • 0025648794 scopus 로고
    • Effects of colonial morphology and Tween 80 on antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
    • Van Boxtel RM, Lambrecht RS, Collins MT. Effects of colonial morphology and Tween 80 on antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34(12), 2300-2303 (1990).
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2300-2303
    • Van Boxtel, R.M.1    Lambrecht, R.S.2    Collins, M.T.3
  • 12
    • 0018896292 scopus 로고
    • Production of mucoid microcolonies by Pseudomonas aeruginosa within infected lungs in cystic fibrosis
    • Lam J, Chan R, Lam K, Costerton JW. Production of mucoid microcolonies by Pseudomonas aeruginosa within infected lungs in cystic fibrosis. Infect. Immun. 28(2), 546-556 (1980).
    • (1980) Infect. Immun. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 546-556
    • Lam, J.1    Chan, R.2    Lam, K.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 13
    • 0019348870 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial surface structures in pathogenesis
    • Costerton JW, Irvin RT, Cheng KJ. The role of bacterial surface structures in pathogenesis. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 8(4), 303-338 (1981).
    • (1981) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-338
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Irvin, R.T.2    Cheng, K.J.3
  • 14
    • 0032502364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One for all and all for one
    • Kolter R, Losick R. One for all and all for one. Science 280(5361), 226-227 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5361 , pp. 226-227
    • Kolter, R.1    Losick, R.2
  • 15
    • 33751235557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to build a biofilm: A fungal perspective
    • Blankenship JR, Mitchell AP. How to build a biofilm: a fungal perspective. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9(6), 588-594 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-594
    • Blankenship, J.R.1    Mitchell, A.P.2
  • 17
    • 0037150709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas candida interactions: An ecological role for virulence factors
    • Hogan DA, Kolter R. Pseudomonas candida interactions: an ecological role for virulence factors. Science 296(5576), 2229-2232 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5576 , pp. 2229-2232
    • Hogan, D.A.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 18
    • 0037378197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biofilm matrix
    • Allison DG. The biofilm matrix. Biofouling 19(2), 139-150 (2003).
    • (2003) Biofouling , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Allison, D.G.1
  • 22
    • 11444262730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation and dispersal and the transmission of human pathogens
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Stoodley P. Biofilm formation and dispersal and the transmission of human pathogens. Trends Microbiol. 13(1), 7-10 (2005).
    • (2005) Trends Microbiol. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-10
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Stoodley, P.2
  • 23
    • 39149100341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological heterogeneity in biofilms
    • Stewart PS, Franklin MJ. Physiological heterogeneity in biofilms. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 6(3), 199-210 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-210
    • Stewart, P.S.1    Franklin, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 41649102927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cell fate by the formation of an architecturally complex bacterial community
    • Vlamakis H, Aguilar C, Losick R, Kolter R. Control of cell fate by the formation of an architecturally complex bacterial community. Genes Dev. 22(7), 945-953 (2008).
    • (2008) Genes Dev. , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 945-953
    • Vlamakis, H.1    Aguilar, C.2    Losick, R.3    Kolter, R.4
  • 25
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284(5418), 1318-1322 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5418 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 26
    • 0036228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms
    • Donlan RM, Costerton JW. Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15(2), 167-193 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-193
    • Donlan, R.M.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 27
    • 0033941953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outer membrane protein, antigen 43, mediates cell-to-cell interactions within Escherichia coli biofilms
    • Danese PN, Pratt LA, Dove SL, Kolter R. The outer membrane protein, antigen 43, mediates cell-to-cell interactions within Escherichia coli biofilms. Mol. Microbiol. 37(2), 424-432 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-432
    • Danese, P.N.1    Pratt, L.A.2    Dove, S.L.3    Kolter, R.4
  • 28
    • 30744468391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of Lsr2 in colony morphology and biofilm formation of Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Chen JM, German GJ, Alexander DC, Ren H, Tan T, Liu J. Roles of Lsr2 in colony morphology and biofilm formation of Mycobacterium smegmatis. J. Bacteriol. 188(2), 633-641 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-641
    • Chen, J.M.1    German, G.J.2    Alexander, D.C.3    Ren, H.4    Tan, T.5    Liu, J.6
  • 29
    • 0042065283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from reversible to irreversible attachment during biofilm formation by Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS365 requires an ABC transporter and a large secreted protein
    • Hinsa SM, Espinosa-Urgel M, Ramos JL, O'Toole GA. Transition from reversible to irreversible attachment during biofilm formation by Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS365 requires an ABC transporter and a large secreted protein. Mol. Microbiol. 49(4), 905-918 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-918
    • Hinsa, S.M.1    Espinosa-Urgel, M.2    Ramos, J.L.3    O'Toole, G.A.4
  • 30
    • 33744981593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial sciences: The superficial life of microbes
    • Kolter R, Greenberg EP. Microbial sciences: the superficial life of microbes. Nature 441(7091), 300-302 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , Issue.7091 , pp. 300-302
    • Kolter, R.1    Greenberg, E.P.2
  • 32
    • 33645140777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered antifouling microtopographies Y correlating wettability with cell attachment
    • Carman ML, Estes TG, Feinberg AW et al. Engineered antifouling microtopographies Y correlating wettability with cell attachment. Biofouling 22(1-2), 11-21 (2006).
    • (2006) Biofouling , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 11-21
    • Carman, M.L.1    Estes, T.G.2    Feinberg, A.W.3
  • 34
    • 60149111839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pili in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria Y structure, assembly and their role in disease
    • Proft T, Baker EN. Pili in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria Y structure, assembly and their role in disease. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 66(4), 613-635 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-635
    • Proft, T.1    Baker, E.N.2
  • 35
    • 79956134862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the biofilm master regulator CsgD in cross-regulation between biofilm formation and flagellar synthesis
    • Ogasawara H, Yamamoto K, Ishihama A. Role of the biofilm master regulator CsgD in cross-regulation between biofilm formation and flagellar synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 193(10), 2587-2597 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol. , vol.193 , Issue.10 , pp. 2587-2597
    • Ogasawara, H.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Ishihama, A.3
  • 36
    • 33846847846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-di-GMP-mediated regulation of virulence and biofilm formation
    • Cotter PA, Stibitz S. c-di-GMP-mediated regulation of virulence and biofilm formation. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10(1), 17-23 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Cotter, P.A.1    Stibitz, S.2
  • 37
    • 0141707658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing controls biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae
    • Hammer BK, Bassler BL. Quorum sensing controls biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae. Mol. Microbiol. 50(1), 101-104 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-104
    • Hammer, B.K.1    Bassler, B.L.2
  • 40
    • 13444292348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A master regulator for biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis
    • Kearns DB, Chu F, Branda SS, Kolter R, Losick R. A master regulator for biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol. 55(3), 739-749 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 739-749
    • Kearns, D.B.1    Chu, F.2    Branda, S.S.3    Kolter, R.4    Losick, R.5
  • 41
    • 33645056701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targets of the master regulator of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Chu F, Kearns DB, Branda SS, Kolter R, Losick R. Targets of the master regulator of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol. 59(4), 1216-1228 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 1216-1228
    • Chu, F.1    Kearns, D.B.2    Branda, S.S.3    Kolter, R.4    Losick, R.5
  • 42
    • 37349100857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bistability and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Chai Y, Chu F, Kolter R, Losick R. Bistability and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol. 67(2), 254-263 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-263
    • Chai, Y.1    Chu, F.2    Kolter, R.3    Losick, R.4
  • 43
    • 1842612577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2(2), 95-108 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Costerton, J.W.2    Stoodley, P.3
  • 44
    • 10044266575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli
    • Keren I, Shah D, Spoering A, Kaldalu N, Lewis K. Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 186(24), 8172-8180 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , Issue.24 , pp. 8172-8180
    • Keren, I.1    Shah, D.2    Spoering, A.3    Kaldalu, N.4    Lewis, K.5
  • 45
    • 0035014383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents
    • Mah TF, O'Toole GA. Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. Trends Microbiol. 9(1), 34-39 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Mah, T.F.1    O'Toole, G.A.2
  • 46
    • 0037432698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid tolerance response of biofilm cells of Streptococcus mutans
    • McNeill K, Hamilton IR. Acid tolerance response of biofilm cells of Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 221(1), 25-30 (2003).
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • McNeill, K.1    Hamilton, I.R.2
  • 47
    • 0037393129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal resistance of biofilm and planktonic Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Teitzel GM, Parsek MR. Heavy metal resistance of biofilm and planktonic Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69(4), 2313-2320 (2003).
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 2313-2320
    • Teitzel, G.M.1    Parsek, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 0037226597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of antibiotic penetration, oxygen limitation, and low metabolic activity to tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to ciprofloxacin and tobramycin
    • Walters MC 3rd, Roe F, Bugnicourt A, Franklin MJ, Stewart PS. Contributions of antibiotic penetration, oxygen limitation, and low metabolic activity to tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to ciprofloxacin and tobramycin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47(1), 317-323 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 317-323
    • Walters III, M.C.1    Roe, F.2    Bugnicourt, A.3    Franklin, M.J.4    Stewart, P.S.5
  • 49
    • 0036624685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of microbial biofilms
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Stoodley P. Developmental regulation of microbial biofilms. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 13(3), 228-233 (2002).
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-233
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Stoodley, P.2
  • 50
    • 15744396567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from DNA microarray analysis: Tthe gene expression profile of biofilms
    • Lazazzera BA. Lessons from DNA microarray analysis: the gene expression profile of biofilms. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 8(2), 222-227 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-227
    • Lazazzera, B.A.1
  • 51
    • 0036097521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms in vitro and in vivo: Do singular mechanisms imply cross-resistance?
    • Gilbert P, Allison DG, McBain AJ. Biofilms in vitro and in vivo: do singular mechanisms imply cross-resistance? Symp. Ser. Soc. Appl. Microbiol. 31, 98SY110S (2002).
    • (2002) Symp Ser. Soc. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.31
    • Gilbert, P.1    Allison, D.G.2    McBain, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 1542675244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral microbial biofilms and plaque-related diseases: Microbial communities and their role in the shift from oral health to disease
    • Sbordone L, Bortolaia C. Oral microbial biofilms and plaque-related diseases: microbial communities and their role in the shift from oral health to disease. Clin. Oral Investig. 7(4), 181-188 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Oral Investig. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-188
    • Sbordone, L.1    Bortolaia, C.2
  • 54
    • 0347777343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa anaerobic respiration in biofilms: Relationships to cystic fibrosis pathogenesis
    • Yoon SS, Hennigan RF, Hilliard GM et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa anaerobic respiration in biofilms: relationships to cystic fibrosis pathogenesis. Dev. Cell 3(4), 593-603 (2002).
    • (2002) Dev. Cell , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-603
    • Yoon, S.S.1    Hennigan, R.F.2    Hilliard, G.M.3
  • 55
    • 0020380498 scopus 로고
    • A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of an infected endocardial pacemaker lead
    • Marrie TJ, Nelligan J, Costerton JW. A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of an infected endocardial pacemaker lead. Circulation 66(6), 1339-1341 (1982).
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 1339-1341
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Nelligan, J.2    Costerton, J.W.3
  • 56
    • 4444277553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular bacterial communities of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract pathogenesis
    • Anderson GG, Dodson KW, Hooton TM, Hultgren SJ. Intracellular bacterial communities of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract pathogenesis. Trends Microbiol. 12(9), 424-430 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol. , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 424-430
    • Anderson, G.G.1    Dodson, K.W.2    Hooton, T.M.3    Hultgren, S.J.4
  • 59
    • 67651156070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the rhlA gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa prevents rhamnolipid production, disabling the protection against polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Van Gennip M, Christensen LD, Alhede M et al. Inactivation of the rhlA gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa prevents rhamnolipid production, disabling the protection against polymorphonuclear leukocytes. APMIS 117(7), 537-546 (2009).
    • (2009) APMIS , vol.117 , Issue.7 , pp. 537-546
    • Van Gennip, M.1    Christensen, L.D.2    Alhede, M.3
  • 60
    • 0034046253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine dysregulation in activated cystic fibrosis (CF) peripheral lymphocytes
    • Moss RB, Hsu YP, Olds L. Cytokine dysregulation in activated cystic fibrosis (CF) peripheral lymphocytes. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 120(3), 518-525 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 518-525
    • Moss, R.B.1    Hsu, Y.P.2    Olds, L.3
  • 61
    • 0036840348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leukocytes adhere to, penetrate, and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • Leid JG, Shirtliff ME, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. Human leukocytes adhere to, penetrate, and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Infect. Immun. 70(11), 6339-6345 (2002).
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 6339-6345
    • Leid, J.G.1    Shirtliff, M.E.2    Costerton, J.W.3    Stoodley, P.4
  • 62
    • 79953309287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine immune response to a chronic Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection
    • Prabhakara R, Harro JM, Leid JG, Harris M, Shirtliff ME. Murine immune response to a chronic Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection. Infect. Immun. 79(4), 1789-1796 (2011).
    • (2011) Infect. Immun. , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Prabhakara, R.1    Harro, J.M.2    Leid, J.G.3    Harris, M.4    Shirtliff, M.E.5
  • 63
    • 0033937232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response to chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis patients is predominantly of the Th2 type
    • Moser C, Kjaergaard S, Pressler T, Kharazmi A, Koch C, Høiby N. The immune response to chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis patients is predominantly of the Th2 type. APMIS 108(5), 329-335 (2000).
    • (2000) APMIS , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-335
    • Moser, C.1    Kjaergaard, S.2    Pressler, T.3    Kharazmi, A.4    Koch, C.5    Høiby, N.6
  • 64
    • 29944444489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple combination bactericidal testing of staphylococcal biofilms from implantassociated infections
    • Saginur R, Stdenis M, Ferris W et al. Multiple combination bactericidal testing of staphylococcal biofilms from implantassociated infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(1), 55-61 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Saginur, R.1    Stdenis, M.2    Ferris, W.3
  • 65
    • 0032908465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Calgary Biofilm Device: New technology for rapid determination of antibiotic susceptibilities of bacterial biofilms
    • Ceri H, Olson ME, Stremick C, Read RR, Morck D, Buret A. The Calgary Biofilm Device: new technology for rapid determination of antibiotic susceptibilities of bacterial biofilms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(6), 1771-1776 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1771-1776
    • Ceri, H.1    Olson, M.E.2    Stremick, C.3    Read, R.R.4    Morck, D.5    Buret, A.6
  • 66
    • 33644933286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelator-induced dispersal and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells in a biofilm
    • Banin E, Brady KM, Greenberg EP. Chelator-induced dispersal and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells in a biofilm. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(3), 2064-2069 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 2064-2069
    • Banin, E.1    Brady, K.M.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 68
    • 0015354354 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of primary drug resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis in France from 1962 to 1970: A national survey
    • Canetti G, Gay P, Le Lirzin M. Trends in the prevalence of primary drug resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis in France from 1962 to 1970: a national survey. Tubercle 53(2), 57-83 (1972).
    • (1972) Tubercle , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-83
    • Canetti, G.1    Gay, P.2    Le Lirzin, M.3
  • 69
    • 35948964746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location of persisting mycobacteria in a Guinea pig model of tuberculosis revealed by r207910
    • Lenaerts AJ, Hoff D, Aly S et al. Location of persisting mycobacteria in a Guinea pig model of tuberculosis revealed by r207910. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(9), 3338-3345 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 3338-3345
    • Lenaerts, A.J.1    Hoff, D.2    Aly, S.3
  • 72
    • 70449705831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: Rethinking the biology and intervention strategies
    • Barry CE 3rd, Boshoff HI, Dartois V et al. The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology and intervention strategies. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7(12), 845-855 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 845-855
    • Barry III, C.E.1    Boshoff, H.I.2    Dartois, V.3
  • 73
    • 17844390099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall lipids from Mycobacterium bovis BCG are inflammatory when inoculated within a gel matrix: Characterization of a new model of the granulomatous response to mycobacterial components
    • Rhoades ER, Geisel RE, Butcher BA, McDonough S, Russell DG. Cell wall lipids from Mycobacterium bovis BCG are inflammatory when inoculated within a gel matrix: characterization of a new model of the granulomatous response to mycobacterial components. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 85(3), 159-176 (2005).
    • (2005) Tuberculosis (Edinb). , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-176
    • Rhoades, E.R.1    Geisel, R.E.2    Butcher, B.A.3    McDonough, S.4    Russell, D.G.5
  • 74
    • 77956216718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding latent tuberculosis: A moving target
    • Lin PL, Flynn JL. Understanding latent tuberculosis: a moving target. J. Immunol. 185(1), 15-22 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Lin, P.L.1    Flynn, J.L.2
  • 75
    • 79955460244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection
    • Ford CB, Lin PL, Chase MR et al. Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection. Nat. Genet. 43(5), 482-486 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 482-486
    • Ford, C.B.1    Lin, P.L.2    Chase, M.R.3
  • 77
    • 20844462602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential organization of the local immune response in patients with active cavitary tuberculosis or with nonprogressive tuberculoma
    • Ulrichs T, Kosmiadi GA, Jörg S et al. Differential organization of the local immune response in patients with active cavitary tuberculosis or with nonprogressive tuberculoma. J. Infect. Dis. 192(1), 89-97 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Ulrichs, T.1    Kosmiadi, G.A.2    Jörg, S.3
  • 78
    • 23244432880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is mediated by dynamic immune responses
    • Lazarevic V, Nolt D, Flynn JL. Long-term control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is mediated by dynamic immune responses. J. Immunol. 175(2), 1107-1117 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Lazarevic, V.1    Nolt, D.2    Flynn, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 0031939281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of latency in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Parrish NM, Dick JD, Bishai WR. Mechanisms of latency in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends Microbiol. 6(3), 107-112 (1998).
    • (1998) Trends Microbiol. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-112
    • Parrish, N.M.1    Dick, J.D.2    Bishai, W.R.3
  • 81
    • 0347091999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. tuberculosis persistence, latency, and drug tolerance
    • Gomez JE, McKinney JD. M. tuberculosis persistence, latency, and drug tolerance. Tuberculosis (Edinb.) 84(1-2), 29-44 (2004).
    • (2004) Tuberculosis (Edinb.) , vol.84 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-44
    • Gomez, J.E.1    McKinney, J.D.2
  • 82
    • 0001907887 scopus 로고
    • A bacteriologic study of resected tuberculous lesions
    • Medlar EM, Bernstein S, Steward DM. A bacteriologic study of resected tuberculous lesions. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66(1), 36-43 (1952).
    • (1952) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Medlar, E.M.1    Bernstein, S.2    Steward, D.M.3
  • 83
    • 0346574517 scopus 로고
    • The treated pulmonary lesion and its tubercle bacillus. I Pathology and pathogenesis
    • Loring WE, Vandiviere HM. The treated pulmonary lesion and its tubercle bacillus. I. Pathology and pathogenesis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 232(1), 20-29 (1956).
    • (1956) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.232 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-29
    • Loring, W.E.1    Vandiviere, H.M.2
  • 85
    • 0013888783 scopus 로고
    • Microbial persistence. I The capacity of tubercle bacilli to survive sterilization in mouse tissues
    • McCune RM, Feldmann FM, Lambert HP, McDermott W. Microbial persistence. I. The capacity of tubercle bacilli to survive sterilization in mouse tissues. J. Exp. Med. 123(3), 445-468 (1966).
    • (1966) J. Exp. Med. , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-468
    • McCune, R.M.1    Feldmann, F.M.2    Lambert, H.P.3    McDermott, W.4
  • 86
    • 84960961533 scopus 로고
    • The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by the administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug
    • Mccune RM Jr, Mcdermott W, Tompsett R. The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by the administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug. J. Exp. Med. 104(5), 763-802 (1956).
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 763-802
    • Mccune Jr., R.M.1    Mcdermott, W.2    Tompsett, R.3
  • 88
    • 77049229538 scopus 로고
    • The treated pulmonary lesion and its tubercle bacillus II. The death and resurrection
    • passim
    • Vandiviere HM, Loring WE, Melvin I, Willis S. The treated pulmonary lesion and its tubercle bacillus. II. The death and resurrection. Am. J. Med. Sci. 232(1), 30-37; passim (1956).
    • (1956) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.232 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Vandiviere, H.M.1    Loring, W.E.2    Melvin, I.3    Willis, S.4
  • 89
    • 46249108568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous granulomas are hypoxic in guinea pigs, rabbits, and nonhuman primates
    • Via LE, Lin PL, Ray SM et al. Tuberculous granulomas are hypoxic in guinea pigs, rabbits, and nonhuman primates. Infect. Immun. 76(6), 2333-2340 (2008).
    • (2008) Infect. Immun. , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 2333-2340
    • Via, L.E.1    Lin, P.L.2    Ray, S.M.3
  • 90
    • 0029976980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model for sequential study of shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through two stages of nonreplicating persistence
    • Wayne LG, Hayes LG. An in vitro model for sequential study of shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through two stages of nonreplicating persistence. Infect. Immun. 64(6), 2062-2069 (1996).
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 2062-2069
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Hayes, L.G.2
  • 91
    • 43049182981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enduring hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Rustad TR, Harrell MI, Liao R, Sherman DR. The enduring hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 3(1), e1502 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Rustad, T.R.1    Harrell, M.I.2    Liao, R.3    Sherman, D.R.4
  • 92
    • 0038349268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rv3133c/dosR is a transcription factor that mediates the hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Park HD, Guinn KM, Harrell MI et al. Rv3133c/dosR is a transcription factor that mediates the hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol. Microbiol. 48(3), 833-843 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 833-843
    • Park, H.D.1    Guinn, K.M.2    Harrell, M.I.3
  • 93
    • 24744436623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Morris RP, Nguyen L, Gatfield J et al. Ancestral antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102(34), 12200-12205 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.34 , pp. 12200-12205
    • Morris, R.P.1    Nguyen, L.2    Gatfield, J.3
  • 94
    • 79958058975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic regulation of mycobacterial growth and antibiotic sensitivity
    • Baek SH, Li AH, Sassetti CM. Metabolic regulation of mycobacterial growth and antibiotic sensitivity. PLoS Biol. 9(5), e1001065 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS Biol , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Baek, S.H.1    Li, A.H.2    Sassetti, C.M.3
  • 95
    • 84855505260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry and aging of mycobacterial cells lead to variable growth and antibiotic susceptibility
    • Aldridge BB, Fernandez-Suarez M, Heller D et al. Asymmetry and aging of mycobacterial cells lead to variable growth and antibiotic susceptibility. Science 335(6064), 100-104 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , Issue.6064 , pp. 100-104
    • Aldridge, B.B.1    Fernandez-Suarez, M.2    Heller, D.3
  • 96
    • 0025767090 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the mycobacterial cell wall
    • Nikaido H, Jarlier V. Permeability of the mycobacterial cell wall. Res. Microbiol. 142(4), 437-443 (1991).
    • (1991) Res. Microbiol. , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-443
    • Nikaido, H.1    Jarlier, V.2
  • 98
    • 84863721397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium fortuitum prosthetic valve endocarditis: A case for the pathogenetic role of biofilms
    • Bosio S, Leekha S, Gamb SI, Wright AJ, Terrell CL, Miller DV. Mycobacterium fortuitum prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case for the pathogenetic role of biofilms. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 21(4), 361-364 (2012).
    • (2012) Cardiovasc. Pathol. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-364
    • Bosio, S.1    Leekha, S.2    Gamb, S.I.3    Wright, A.J.4    Terrell, C.L.5    Miller, D.V.6
  • 100
    • 75149171771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in biofilms on livestock watering trough materials
    • Cook KL, Britt JS, Bolster CH. Survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in biofilms on livestock watering trough materials. Vet. Microbiol. 141(1-2), 103-109 (2010).
    • (2010) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.141 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-109
    • Cook, K.L.1    Britt, J.S.2    Bolster, C.H.3
  • 101
    • 0034811711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycopeptidolipid acetylation affects sliding motility and biofilm formation in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Recht J, Kolter R. Glycopeptidolipid acetylation affects sliding motility and biofilm formation in Mycobacterium smegmatis. J. Bacteriol. 183(19), 5718-5724 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , Issue.19 , pp. 5718-5724
    • Recht, J.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 103
    • 45149110879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis biofilms containing free mycolic acids and harbouring drug-tolerant bacteria
    • Ojha AK, Baughn AD, Sambandan D et al. Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis biofilms containing free mycolic acids and harbouring drug-tolerant bacteria. Mol. Microbiol. 69(1), 164-174 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-174
    • Ojha, A.K.1    Baughn, A.D.2    Sambandan, D.3
  • 104
    • 77952914135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic hydrolysis of trehalose dimycolate releases free mycolic acids during mycobacterial growth in biofilms
    • Ojha AK, Trivelli X, Guerardel Y, Kremer L, Hatfull GF. Enzymatic hydrolysis of trehalose dimycolate releases free mycolic acids during mycobacterial growth in biofilms. J. Biol. Chem. 285(23), 17380-17389 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , Issue.23 , pp. 17380-17389
    • Ojha, A.K.1    Trivelli, X.2    Guerardel, Y.3    Kremer, L.4    Hatfull, G.F.5
  • 105
    • 28344453690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GroEL1: A dedicated chaperone involved in mycolic acid biosynthesis during biofilm formation in mycobacteria
    • Ojha A, Anand M, Bhatt A, Kremer L, Jacobs WR Jr, Hatfull GF. GroEL1: a dedicated chaperone involved in mycolic acid biosynthesis during biofilm formation in mycobacteria. Cell 123(5), 861-873 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-873
    • Ojha, A.1    Anand, M.2    Bhatt, A.3    Kremer, L.4    Jacobs Jr., W.R.5    Hatfull, G.F.6
  • 106
    • 34748861878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of iron in Mycobacterium smegmatis biofilm formation: The exochelin siderophore is essential in limiting iron conditions for biofilm formation but not for planktonic growth
    • Ojha A, Hatfull GF. The role of iron in Mycobacterium smegmatis biofilm formation: the exochelin siderophore is essential in limiting iron conditions for biofilm formation but not for planktonic growth. Mol. Microbiol. 66(2), 468-483 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-483
    • Ojha, A.1    Hatfull, G.F.2
  • 107
    • 23344453820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation
    • Banin E, Vasil ML, Greenberg EP. Iron and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102(31), 11076-11081 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.31 , pp. 11076-11081
    • Banin, E.1    Vasil, M.L.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 108
    • 84855945113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyketide Pks1 contributes to biofilm formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Pang JM, Layre E, Sweet L et al. The polyketide Pks1 contributes to biofilm formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 194(3), 715-721 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol. , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-721
    • Pang, J.M.1    Layre, E.2    Sweet, L.3
  • 109
    • 21344459488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of the salivary glands of Naucoris cimicoides by Mycobacterium ulcerans requires host plasmatocytes and a macrolide toxin, mycolactone
    • Marsollier L, Aubry J, Coutanceau E et al. Colonization of the salivary glands of Naucoris cimicoides by Mycobacterium ulcerans requires host plasmatocytes and a macrolide toxin, mycolactone. Cell. Microbiol. 7(7), 935-943 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 935-943
    • Marsollier, L.1    Aubry, J.2    Coutanceau, E.3
  • 110
    • 0141539352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biofilm formation by clinical isolates of Mycobacterium avium
    • Carter G, Wu M, Drummond DC, Bermudez LE. Characterization of biofilm formation by clinical isolates of Mycobacterium avium. J. Med. Microbiol. 52(Pt 9), 747-752 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.52 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 747-752
    • Carter, G.1    Wu, M.2    Drummond, D.C.3    Bermudez, L.E.4
  • 111
    • 0033524996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycolactone: A polyketide toxin from Mycobacterium ulcerans required for virulence
    • George KM, Chatterjee D, Gunawardana G et al. Mycolactone: a polyketide toxin from Mycobacterium ulcerans required for virulence. Science 283(5403), 854-857 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5403 , pp. 854-857
    • George, K.M.1    Chatterjee, D.2    Gunawardana, G.3
  • 112
    • 0142226992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid resistance of exponentially growing Mycobacterium smegmatis biofilm culture
    • Teng R, Dick T. Isoniazid resistance of exponentially growing Mycobacterium smegmatis biofilm culture. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 227(2), 171-174 (2003).
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-174
    • Teng, R.1    Dick, T.2
  • 113
    • 79955446864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium ssp hominissuis biofilm is composed of distinct phenotypes and influenced by the presence of antimicrobials
    • McNabe M, Tennant R, Danelishvili L, Young L, Bermudez LE. Mycobacterium avium ssp. hominissuis biofilm is composed of distinct phenotypes and influenced by the presence of antimicrobials. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 17(5), 697-703 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-703
    • McNabe, M.1    Tennant, R.2    Danelishvili, L.3    Young, L.4    Bermudez, L.E.5
  • 114
    • 77957360780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial biofilms facilitate horizontal DNA transfer between strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Nguyen KT, Piastro K, Gray TA, Derbyshire KM. Mycobacterial biofilms facilitate horizontal DNA transfer between strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis. J. Bacteriol. 192(19), 5134-5142 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Bacteriol. , vol.192 , Issue.19 , pp. 5134-5142
    • Nguyen, K.T.1    Piastro, K.2    Gray, T.A.3    Derbyshire, K.M.4
  • 116
    • 34347333558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of multi-drug tolerance and antibiotic-induced responses by the histone-like protein Lsr2 in M. tuberculosis
    • Colangeli R, Helb D, Vilchèze C et al. Transcriptional regulation of multi-drug tolerance and antibiotic-induced responses by the histone-like protein Lsr2 in M. tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog. 3(6), e87 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , Issue.6
    • Colangeli, R.1    Helb, D.2    Vilchèze, C.3
  • 117
    • 80051817552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coresistance to isoniazid and ethionamide maps to mycothiol biosynthetic genes in Mycobacterium bovis
    • Vilchèze C, Av-Gay Y, Barnes SW et al. Coresistance to isoniazid and ethionamide maps to mycothiol biosynthetic genes in Mycobacterium bovis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(9), 4422-4423 (2011). (Pubitemid 34087167)
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 4422-4423
    • Vilchèze, C.1    Av-Gay, Y.2    Barnes, S.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.