메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-9

Gluten-free diet in celiac disease: Protective or providing additive risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease?

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular disease risk factors; Celiac disease; Gluten free diet

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867559534     PISSN: 18286232     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 56049105657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition consensus report on celiac disease
    • Fasano A, Araya M, Bhartnagar S, et al. Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition consensus report on celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 47: 214-9.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 214-219
    • Fasano, A.1    Araya, M.2    Bhartnagar, S.3
  • 2
    • 34247122762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Development Conference on Celiac Disease
    • NIH Consensus Development Conference on Celiac Disease. NIH Consens State Sci Statements 2004; 21: 1-23.
    • (2004) NIH Consens State Sci Statements , vol.21 , pp. 1-23
  • 4
    • 0041669320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coeliac disease
    • Green PH, Jabri B. Coeliac disease. Lancet 2003; 362: 383-91.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 383-391
    • Green, P.H.1    Jabri, B.2
  • 5
    • 0025341150 scopus 로고
    • Revised criteria for the diagnosis of celiac disease. Report of the working group of European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
    • Walker-Smith JA, Guandalini S, Schmitzs J, et al. Revised criteria for the diagnosis of celiac disease. Report of the working group of European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65: 909-11.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 909-911
    • Walker-Smith, J.A.1    Guandalini, S.2    Schmitzs, J.3
  • 6
    • 0033364256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of coeliac disease: Time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists
    • Oberhuber G, Granditsch G, Vogelsang H. The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999; 11: 1185-94.
    • (1999) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Oberhuber, G.1    Granditsch, G.2    Vogelsang, H.3
  • 7
    • 33744832433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multicentre Coeliac Study Group. Diagnostic accuracy of celiac serological tests: A prospective study
    • Reeves GE, Squance ML, Duggan AE, et al, and the Multicentre Coeliac Study Group. Diagnostic accuracy of celiac serological tests: a prospective study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 18: 493-501.
    • (2006) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 493-501
    • Reeves, G.E.1    Squance, M.L.2    Duggan, A.E.3
  • 8
    • 79954580244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and dietary aspects of celiac disease
    • Garcia-Menzanares A, Lucendo AJ. Nutritional and dietary aspects of celiac disease. Nutr Clin Pract 2011; 26: 163-73.
    • (2011) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.26 , pp. 163-173
    • Garcia-Menzanares, A.1    Lucendo, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0036952984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of celiac adults on gluten-free diet: Prevalence and correlates of intestinal damage
    • Ciacci C, Cirillo M, Cavallaro R, Mazzacca G. Long-term follow-up of celiac adults on gluten-free diet: prevalence and correlates of intestinal damage. Digestion 2002; 66: 178-85.
    • (2002) Digestion , vol.66 , pp. 178-185
    • Ciacci, C.1    Cirillo, M.2    Cavallaro, R.3    Mazzacca, G.4
  • 11
    • 0036024219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of poor vitamin status in celiac patients on a gluten free diet for 10 years
    • Hallert C, Grant C, Grehn S, et al, Evidence of poor vitamin status in celiac patients on a gluten free diet for 10 years. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16: 1333-9.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Hallert, C.1    Grant, C.2    Grehn, S.3
  • 12
    • 0031755948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gluten-free diet: A nutritional risk factor for adolescents with celiac disease?
    • Mariani P, Viti MG, Montuori M, et al. The gluten-free diet: a nutritional risk factor for adolescents with celiac disease? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998; 27: 519-23.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 519-523
    • Mariani, P.1    Viti, M.G.2    Montuori, M.3
  • 13
    • 33745118589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Mortality estimates by cause, age, and sex for the year, Available at, accessed 6 Nov 2011)
    • World Health Organization. Mortality estimates by cause, age, and sex for the year 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization 2011. Available at http: //www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/causes_death_2008/en/ (accessed 6 Nov 2011).
    • (2008) Geneva: World Health Organization 2011
  • 14
    • 84882623631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks
    • World Health Organization. Global health risks, Available at, (accessed 6 Nov 2011)
    • World Health Organization. Global health risks. Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization 2009. Available at http: //www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf (accessed 6 Nov 2011).
    • Geneva: World Health Organization 2009
  • 15
    • 0036089455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible hypertension following celiac disease treatment: The role of moderate hyperhomocysteinemia and vascular endothelial dysfunction
    • Lim PO, Tzemos N, Farquharson CAJ, et al. Reversible hypertension following celiac disease treatment: the role of moderate hyperhomocysteinemia and vascular endothelial dysfunction. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16: 411-5.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 411-415
    • Lim, P.O.1    Tzemos, N.2    Farquharson, C.A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0038121812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence, correlates, and characteristics of undetected coeliac disease in England
    • West J, Logan RF, Hill PG, et al. Seroprevalence, correlates, and characteristics of undetected coeliac disease in England. Gut 2003; 52: 960-5.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 960-965
    • West, J.1    Logan, R.F.2    Hill, P.G.3
  • 17
    • 0042723470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture experience of patients with coeliac disease: A population based survey
    • Thomason K, West J, Logan RF, Coupland C, Holmes GK. Fracture experience of patients with coeliac disease: a population based survey. Gut 2003; 52: 518-22.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 518-522
    • Thomason, K.1    West, J.2    Logan, R.F.3    Coupland, C.4    Holmes, G.K.5
  • 18
    • 3142693886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of vascular disease in adults with diagnosed celiac disease: A population-based study
    • West J, Logan FA, Card TR, Smith C, Hubbard R. Risk of vascular disease in adults with diagnosed celiac disease: a population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 20: 73-9
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 73-79
    • West, J.1    Logan, F.A.2    Card, T.R.3    Smith, C.4    Hubbard, R.5
  • 19
    • 16244379178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of celiac disease: Clinical presentation of celiac disease in the adult population
    • Green PH. The many faces of celiac disease: Clinical presentation of celiac disease in the adult population. GastroentProInny 2005 128: S74-S78.
    • (2005) GastroentProInny , vol.128
    • Green, P.H.1
  • 20
    • 39049171502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging new clinical patterns in the presentation of celiac disease
    • Telega G, Bennet TR, Werlin S. Emerging new clinical patterns in the presentation of celiac disease. Arch Pediatr Ado- lesc Med 2008; 162: 164-8.
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr Ado- Lesc Med , vol.162 , pp. 164-168
    • Telega, G.1    Bennet, T.R.2    Werlin, S.3
  • 21
    • 0032494804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body mass index in coeliac disease
    • Dickey W, Bodkin S. Prospective study of body mass index in coeliac disease. BMJ 1998; 317: 1290.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1290
    • Dickey, W.1    Bodkin, S.2
  • 22
    • 79951558318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index). National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants
    • Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, et al; Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index). National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet 2011; 377: 557-67.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 557-567
    • Finucane, M.M.1    Stevens, G.A.2    Cowan, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 33749182487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight in celiac disease: Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and effect of a gluten-free diet
    • Dickey W, Kearney N. Overweight in celiac disease: prevalence, clinical characteristics, and effect of a gluten-free diet. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2356-9.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 2356-2359
    • Dickey, W.1    Kearney, N.2
  • 24
    • 77949935495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index in celiac disease: Beneficial effect of a gluten-free diet
    • Cheng J, Brar PS, Lee AR, Green PH. Body mass index in celiac disease: beneficial effect of a gluten-free diet. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009; 44: 267-71.
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 267-271
    • Cheng, J.1    Brar, P.S.2    Lee, A.R.3    Green, P.H.4
  • 27
    • 33646908892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A boy with celiac disease and obesity
    • Oso O, Fraser NC. A boy with celiac disease and obesity. Acta Paediatr 2006; 95: 618-9.
    • (2006) Acta Paediatr , vol.95 , pp. 618-619
    • Oso, O.1    Fraser, N.C.2
  • 28
    • 77956830438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presentation of celiac disease in 220 Turkish children
    • Balamtekin N, Uslu N, Baysoy G, et al. The presentation of celiac disease in 220 Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 2010; 52: 239-44.
    • (2010) Turk J Pediatr , vol.52 , pp. 239-244
    • Balamtekin, N.1    Uslu, N.2    Baysoy, G.3
  • 31
    • 0033922383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in children with celiac disease and the effects of a gluten free diet: A prospective case control study
    • Barrera G, Mora S, Brambilla P, et al. Body composition in children with celiac disease and the effects of a gluten free diet: a prospective case control study. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72: 71-5.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 71-75
    • Barrera, G.1    Mora, S.2    Brambilla, P.3
  • 32
    • 0142147163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in coeliac disease adolescents on a gluten-free diet: A longitudinal study
    • Carbone MC, Pitzalis G, Ferri M, et al. Body composition in coeliac disease adolescents on a gluten-free diet: a longitudinal study. Acta Diabetol 2003; 40 (Suppl 1): 171-3.
    • (2003) Acta Diabetol , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 171-173
    • Carbone, M.C.1    Pitzalis, G.2    Ferri, M.3
  • 33
    • 0033937895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition, substrate oxidation, and resting metabolic rate in adult celiac disease patients after a 1-y glutenfree diet treatment
    • Capristo E, Addolorato G, Mingrone G, et al. Changes in body composition, substrate oxidation, and resting metabolic rate in adult celiac disease patients after a 1-y glutenfree diet treatment. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72: 76-81.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 76-81
    • Capristo, E.1    Addolorato, G.2    Mingrone, G.3
  • 34
    • 0024306746 scopus 로고
    • Lipid related consequences of intestinal malbsorption
    • Thompson GR. Lipid related consequences of intestinal malbsorption. Gut 1989; 30: 29-34.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 29-34
    • Thompson, G.R.1
  • 37
    • 0032977048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma cholesterol: A correlate of undiagnosed celiac disease in adults with hypochromic anemia
    • Ciacci C, Cirillo M, Giorgetti G, et al. Low plasma cholesterol: a correlate of undiagnosed celiac disease in adults with hypochromic anemia. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1888-91.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1888-1891
    • Ciacci, C.1    Cirillo, M.2    Giorgetti, G.3
  • 40
    • 74949130208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration in celiac disease after gluten-free diet treatment correlates with body fat stores
    • Capristo E, Malandrino N, Farnetti S, et al. Increased serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration in celiac disease after gluten-free diet treatment correlates with body fat stores. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009; 43: 946-9.
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 946-949
    • Capristo, E.1    Malandrino, N.2    Farnetti, S.3
  • 41
    • 70149122564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol profile in people with newly diagnosed coeliac disease: A comparison with the general population and changes following treatment
    • Lewis NR, Sanders DS, Logan RF, Fleming KM, Hubbard R., West J. Cholesterol profile in people with newly diagnosed coeliac disease: a comparison with the general population and changes following treatment. Br J Nutr 2009; 102: 509-13.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , pp. 509-513
    • Lewis, N.R.1    Sanders, D.S.2    Logan, R.F.3    Fleming, K.M.4    Hubbard, R.5    West, J.6
  • 42
    • 0033796950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and dietary intakes in adult celiac disease patients consuming a strict gluten free diet
    • Bardella MT, Fredella C, Prampolini L, Molteni N, Giunta AM, Bianchi PA. Body composition and dietary intakes in adult celiac disease patients consuming a strict gluten free diet. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72: 937-9.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 937-939
    • Bardella, M.T.1    Fredella, C.2    Prampolini, L.3    Molteni, N.4    Giunta, A.M.5    Bianchi, P.A.6
  • 43
    • 70350139972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fat consumption in children with celiac disease
    • Ferrara P, Cicala M, Tiberi E, et al. High fat consumption in children with celiac disease. Acta Gastroenterol BeIg 2009; 72: 296-300.
    • (2009) Acta Gastroenterol BeIg , vol.72 , pp. 296-300
    • Ferrara, P.1    Cicala, M.2    Tiberi, E.3
  • 44
    • 0017066644 scopus 로고
    • Death from ischaemic heart disease and malignancy in adult patients with coeliac disease
    • Whorwell PJ, Alderson MR, Foster KJ, Wright R. Death from ischaemic heart disease and malignancy in adult patients with coeliac disease. Lancet 1976; 2: 113-4.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 113-114
    • Whorwell, P.J.1    Alderson, M.R.2    Foster, K.J.3    Wright, R.4
  • 46
    • 0345505657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluten ataxia in perspective: Epidemiology, genetic susceptibility and clinical characteristics
    • Hadjiavassilou M, Grunewald R, Sharrack B, et al. Gluten ataxia in perspective: epidemiology, genetic susceptibility and clinical characteristics. Brain 2003; 126: 685-91.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 685-691
    • Hadjiavassilou, M.1    Grunewald, R.2    Sharrack, B.3
  • 47
    • 84858072019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke in 28,000 patients with celiac disease: A national cohort study in Sweden
    • Jul 4 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Ludvigsson JF, West J, Card T, Appelros P. Risk of stroke in 28,000 patients with celiac disease: a national cohort study in Sweden. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2011 Jul 4 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
    • Ludvigsson, J.F.1    West, J.2    Card, T.3    Appelros, P.4
  • 48
    • 77956169334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality amoung older individuals with undiagnosed celiac disease
    • Godfrey JD, Brantner TL, Brinjikji W, et al. Morbidity and mortality amoung older individuals with undiagnosed celiac disease. Gastroenterology 2010; 139: 763-9.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 763-769
    • Godfrey, J.D.1    Brantner, T.L.2    Brinjikji, W.3
  • 49
    • 80053215542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in mortality in undetected coeliac disease compared with the general population: A UK cohort study
    • Canavan C, Logan RF, Khaw KT, West J. No difference in mortality in undetected coeliac disease compared with the general population: a UK cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 1012-9.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Canavan, C.1    Logan, R.F.2    Khaw, K.T.3    West, J.4
  • 50
    • 0037817709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in patients with celiac disease in a population-based Swedish cohort
    • Peters U, Askling J, Gridley G, et al. Causes of death in patients with celiac disease in a population-based Swedish cohort. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1566-72.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1566-1572
    • Peters, U.1    Askling, J.2    Gridley, G.3
  • 51
    • 34548160211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease in a population-based cohort of individuals hospitalised with coeliac disease
    • Ludvigsson JF, de Faire U, Ekbom A, Montgomery SM. Vascular disease in a population-based cohort of individuals hospitalised with coeliac disease. Heart 2007; 93: 1111-5.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Ludvigsson, J.F.1    de Faire, U.2    Ekbom, A.3    Montgomery, S.M.4
  • 52
    • 79951677806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide cohort study of risk of ischemic heart disease in patients with celiac disease
    • Ludvigsson JF, James S, Askling J, Stenestrand U, Ingelsson E. Nationwide cohort study of risk of ischemic heart disease in patients with celiac disease. Circulation 2011; 123: 483-90.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 483-490
    • Ludvigsson, J.F.1    James, S.2    Askling, J.3    Stenestrand, U.4    Ingelsson, E.5
  • 53
    • 80054052563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with coeliac disease: A nationwide cohort study
    • Emilsson L, Smith GJ, West J, Melander O, Ludvigsson JF. Increased risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with coeliac disease: a nationwide cohort study. Eur Heart J 2011; 32: 2340-7
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 2340-2347
    • Emilsson, L.1    Smith, G.J.2    West, J.3    Melander, O.4    Ludvigsson, J.F.5
  • 56
    • 18244366599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy associated with celiac disease
    • Goel KN, McBane RD, Kamth PS. Cardiomyopathy associated with celiac disease. Mayo Clin Proc 2005; 80: 674-6.
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 674-676
    • Goel, K.N.1    McBane, R.D.2    Kamth, P.S.3
  • 57
    • 57349176520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of celiac disease with idiopathic and ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathies
    • Vizzardi E, Lanzarotto F, Carabellese N, et al. Lack of association of celiac disease with idiopathic and ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathies. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2008; 68: 692-5.
    • (2008) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.68 , pp. 692-695
    • Vizzardi, E.1    Lanzarotto, F.2    Carabellese, N.3
  • 58
    • 35449003222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy, pericarditis and myocarditis in a population-based cohort of inpatiens with celiac disease
    • Elfström P, Hamsten A, Montgomery SM, Ekbom A, Ludvigsson JF. Cardiomyopathy, pericarditis and myocarditis in a population-based cohort of inpatiens with celiac disease. J Intern Med 2007; 262: 545-54.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.262 , pp. 5545-5554
    • Elfström, P.1    Hamsten, A.2    Montgomery, S.M.3    Ekbom, A.4    Ludvigsson, J.F.5
  • 59
    • 33750375667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic autoimmune disorders in celiac disease
    • Fasano A. Systemic autoimmune disorders in celiac disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2006; 22: 674-9.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 674-679
    • Fasano, A.1
  • 60
    • 79960699694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined atherogenic effects of celiac disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Pitocco D, Giubilato S, Martini F, et al. Combined atherogenic effects of celiac disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 2011; 217: 531-5.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.217 , pp. 531-535
    • Pitocco, D.1    Giubilato, S.2    Martini, F.3
  • 61
    • 84898410480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes mellitus and celiac disease: Endhothelial dysfunction
    • Jun 21 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Picarelli A, Di Tola M, Sabbatella L, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and celiac disease: endhothelial dysfunction. Acta Diabetol 2011 Jun 21 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2011) Acta Diabetol
    • Picarelli, A.1    Di Tola, M.2    Sabbatella, L.3
  • 62
    • 17644412023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease
    • Hansson GK, Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1685-95.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 63
    • 73449130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke and mortality: An individual participant meta-analysis
    • Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
    • Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Lowe G, et al. C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. Lancet 2010; 275: 132-40.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.275 , pp. 132-140
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Di Angelantonio, E.2    Lowe, G.3
  • 64
    • 33746934641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: A pivotal link between autoimmune disease and atherosclerosis
    • Abou-Raya A, Abou-Raya S. Inflammation: a pivotal link between autoimmune disease and atherosclerosis. Autoimmun Rev 2006; 5: 331-7.
    • (2006) Autoimmun Rev , vol.5 , pp. 331-337
    • Abou-Raya, A.1    Abou-Raya, S.2
  • 65
    • 57149096904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Avina-Zubieta JA, Choi HK, Sadatsafavi M, Etminan M, Esdaile JM, Lacaille D. Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 59: 1690-7.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Choi, H.K.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Etminan, M.4    Esdaile, J.M.5    Lacaille, D.6
  • 66
    • 78751628464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macron utrient advice for ischemic heart disease prevention
    • Jakobsen MU, Overvad K. Macron utrient advice for ischemic heart disease prevention. Curr Opin Lipidol 2011; 22: 33-6.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.22 , pp. 33-36
    • Jakobsen, M.U.1    Overvad, K.2
  • 67
    • 70349113888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-intestinal histopathology and mortality risk in celiac disease
    • Ludvigsson JF, Montgomery SM, Ekbom A, Brandt L, Granath F. Small-intestinal histopathology and mortality risk in celiac disease. JAMA 2009: 302: 1171-8.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Ludvigsson, J.F.1    Montgomery, S.M.2    Ekbom, A.3    Brandt, L.4    Granath, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.