메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue , 2013, Pages 99-107

Ecological indicators for protection impact assessment at two scales in the Bozin and Marakhil protected area, Iran

Author keywords

Landscape structure; Patch size distributions; Protection impacts; Scale; Spatial indicators

Indexed keywords

LANDSCAPE STRUCTURES; PATCH-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; PROTECTION IMPACTS; SCALE; SPATIAL INDICATORS;

EID: 84867198376     PISSN: 1470160X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.09.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0004231080 scopus 로고
    • International Cooperative Publishing House Fairland, MD
    • B.C. Arnold Pareto Distributions 1983 International Cooperative Publishing House Fairland, MD
    • (1983) Pareto Distributions
    • Arnold, B.C.1
  • 3
    • 34547890729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter estimation for power-law distributions by maximum likelihood methods
    • DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2007-00219-y
    • H. Bauke Parameter estimation for power-law distributions by maximum likelihood methods Eur. Phys. J. B: Condens. Matter Complex Syst. 58 2007 167 173 (Pubitemid 47254949)
    • (2007) European Physical Journal B , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Bauke, H.1
  • 4
    • 20644434228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the right parks in the right places
    • J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao, Island Press Washington, DC
    • K. Brandon Putting the right parks in the right places J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao, Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature 2002 Island Press Washington, DC 443 467
    • (2002) Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature , pp. 443-467
    • Brandon, K.1
  • 5
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forests
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1010933404324
    • L. Breiman Random forests Mach. Learn. 45 2001 5 32 (Pubitemid 32933532)
    • (2001) Machine Learning , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 6
    • 33846427768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thematic resolution on landscape pattern analysis
    • DOI 10.1007/s10980-006-9010-5
    • A. Buyantuyev, and J. Wu Effects of thematic resolution on landscape pattern analysis Landscape Ecol. 22 2007 7 13 (Pubitemid 46141378)
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Buyantuyev, A.1    Wu, J.2
  • 7
    • 63949083045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS TM ETM+ and EO-1 ALI sensors
    • G. Chander, B.L. Markham, and D.L. Helder Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS TM ETM+ and EO-1 ALI sensors Remote Sens. Environ. 113 2009 893 903
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 893-903
    • Chander, G.1    Markham, B.L.2    Helder, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 0036926128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical models of landscape pattern metrics, with applications to regional scale dynamic forest simulations
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021261815066
    • S. Cumming, and P. Vervier Statistical models of landscape pattern metrics with applications to regional scale dynamic forest simulations Landscape Ecol. 17 2002 433 444 (Pubitemid 36034982)
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-444
    • Cumming, S.1    Vernier, P.2
  • 11
    • 33645862470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of protection: Paradoxes of the past and challenges for the future
    • J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao, Island Press Washington, DC
    • L. Davenport, and M. Rao The history of protection: paradoxes of the past and challenges for the future J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao, Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature 2002 Island Press Washington, DC 30 52
    • (2002) Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature , pp. 30-52
    • Davenport, L.1    Rao, M.2
  • 12
    • 13944263687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years
    • R. DeFries, A. Hansen, A.C. Newton, and M.C. Hansen Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years Ecol. Appl. 15 2005 19 26 (Pubitemid 40263565)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • DeFries, R.1    Hansen, A.2    Newton, A.C.3    Hansen, M.C.4
  • 13
    • 33845597335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness and environmental heterogeneity in a mountain landscape: Effects of variability and spatial configuration
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04605.x
    • A. Dufour, F. Gadallah, H.H. Wagner, A. Guisan, and A. Buttler Plant species richness and environmental heterogeneity in a mountain landscape: effects of variability and spatial configuration Ecography 29 2006 573 584 (Pubitemid 44933528)
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-584
    • Dufour, A.1    Gadallah, F.2    Wagner, H.H.3    Guisan, A.4    Buttler, A.5
  • 14
    • 67349136470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient modeling of conifer species using random forests
    • J. Evans, and S.A. Cushman Gradient modeling of conifer species using random forests Landscape Ecol. 24 2009 673 683
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 673-683
    • Evans, J.1    Cushman, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 40049105413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of reserve effectiveness are confounded by leakage
    • R.M. Ewers, and A.S.L. Rodrigues Estimates of reserve effectiveness are confounded by leakage Trends Ecol. Evol. 23 2008 113 116
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 113-116
    • Ewers, R.M.1    Rodrigues, A.S.L.2
  • 16
    • 63949084440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing forest succession with LiDAR data: An evaluation for the Inland Northwest USA
    • M.J. Falkowski, J.S. Evans, S. Martinuzzi, P.E. Gessler, and A.T. Hudak Characterizing forest succession with LiDAR data: an evaluation for the Inland Northwest USA Remote Sens. Environ. 113 2009 946 956
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 946-956
    • Falkowski, M.J.1    Evans, J.S.2    Martinuzzi, S.3    Gessler, P.E.4    Hudak, A.T.5
  • 17
    • 77049116290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale parameterization of a tree-level forest growth model: A k-nearest neighbor imputation approach incorporating LiDAR data
    • M.J. Falkowski, A.T. Hudak, N.L. Crookston, P.E. Gessler, E.H. Uebler, and A. Smith Landscape-scale parameterization of a tree-level forest growth model: a k-nearest neighbor imputation approach incorporating LiDAR data Can. J. Forest Res. 40 2010 184 199
    • (2010) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.40 , pp. 184-199
    • Falkowski, M.J.1    Hudak, A.T.2    Crookston, N.L.3    Gessler, P.E.4    Uebler, E.H.5    Smith, A.6
  • 18
    • 80052465751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parcel-based classification of agricultural crops via multi temporal Landsat imagery in support of habitat availability monitoring for western burrowing owls in the Imperial Valley agro-ecosystem
    • M.J. Falkowski, and J. Manning Parcel-based classification of agricultural crops via multi temporal Landsat imagery in support of habitat availability monitoring for western burrowing owls in the Imperial Valley agro-ecosystem Can. J. Remote Sens. 36 2011 750 762
    • (2011) Can. J. Remote Sens. , vol.36 , pp. 750-762
    • Falkowski, M.J.1    Manning, J.2
  • 19
    • 80052152122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and poverty reduction
    • P.J. Ferraro, M.M. Hanauer, and K.R.E. Sims Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and poverty reduction Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108 2011 13913 13918
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , pp. 13913-13918
    • Ferraro, P.J.1    Hanauer, M.M.2    Sims, K.R.E.3
  • 20
    • 14744291796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation patterns and protection of montane forest in the Cantabrian range (NW Spain)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.071, PII S0378112704008266
    • D. Garcia, M. Quevedo, J.R. Obeso, and A. Abajo Fragmentation patterns and protection of montane forest in the Cantabrian range (NW Spain) Forest Ecol. Manage. 208 2005 29 43 (Pubitemid 40328550)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.208 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 29-43
    • Garcia, D.1    Quevedo, M.2    Obeso, J.R.3    Abajo, A.4
  • 21
    • 78149468419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of scale on the ability of landscape structure metrics to discriminate landscape types in Mediterranean forest districts
    • C. García-Feced, S. Saura, and R. Elena-Rosselló Assessing the effect of scale on the ability of landscape structure metrics to discriminate landscape types in Mediterranean forest districts Forest Syst. 19 2010 129 140
    • (2010) Forest Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 129-140
    • García-Feced, C.1    Saura, S.2    Elena-Rosselló, R.3
  • 24
    • 4444243947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros mountains of Kurdistan Province, Iran
    • DOI 10.1080/14004080410034074
    • H. Ghazanfari, M. Namiranian, H. Sobhani, and M. Marvi Mohajer Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros mountains of Kurdistan province Iran Scand. J. Forest Res. 19 4 2004 65 71 (Pubitemid 39175308)
    • (2004) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, Supplement , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-71
    • Ghazanfari, H.1    Namiranian, M.2    Sobhani, H.3    Mohajer, R.M.4
  • 27
    • 14644402177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is the state of the art?
    • E.J. Gustafson Quantifying landscape spatial pattern what is the state of the art? Ecosystems 1 1998 143 156 (Pubitemid 128664039)
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-156
    • Gustafson, E.J.1
  • 28
    • 84880417068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and landscape structure changes related to socioeconomic dynamics and climate change in Zagros forests
    • 10.1080/1747423X.2012.667451
    • A. Henareh Khalyani, A.L. Mayer, M.J. Falkowski, and D. Muralidharan Deforestation and landscape structure changes related to socioeconomic dynamics and climate change in Zagros forests J. Land Use Sci. 2012 10.1080/1747423X. 2012.667451
    • (2012) J. Land Use Sci.
    • Henareh Khalyani, A.1    Mayer, A.L.2    Falkowski, M.J.3    Muralidharan, D.4
  • 29
    • 84870237502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Landsat images based on spectral and topographic variables for land cover change detection in Zagros forests
    • A. Henareh Khalyani, M.J. Falkowski, and A.L. Mayer Classification of Landsat images based on spectral and topographic variables for land cover change detection in Zagros forests Int. J. Remote Sens 33 21 2012 6956 6974
    • (2012) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.33 , Issue.21 , pp. 6956-6974
    • Henareh Khalyani, A.1    Falkowski, M.J.2    Mayer, A.L.3
  • 31
    • 84857449605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the landscape of deer overabundance: Reserve size vs landscape context in the agricultural Midwest
    • P.M. Hurley, C.R. Webster, D.J. Flaspohler, and G.R. Parker Untangling the landscape of deer overabundance: reserve size vs landscape context in the agricultural Midwest Biol. Conserv. 146 2012 62 71
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.146 , pp. 62-71
    • Hurley, P.M.1    Webster, C.R.2    Flaspohler, D.J.3    Parker, G.R.4
  • 33
    • 11144232976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in a gradient of forest fragmentation: Behavioural plasticity and choice of cover
    • DOI 10.1139/Z04-131
    • J.U. Jepsen, and C.J. Topping Modelling roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in a gradient of forest fragmentation: behavioural plasticity and choice of cover Can. J. Zoolog. 82 2004 1528 1541 (Pubitemid 40047623)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.82 , Issue.9 , pp. 1528-1541
    • Jepsen, J.U.1    Topping, C.J.2
  • 36
    • 34250421484 scopus 로고
    • An index of factorial simplicity
    • H.F. Kaiser An index of factorial simplicity Psychometrika 39 1974 31 36
    • (1974) Psychometrika , vol.39 , pp. 31-36
    • Kaiser, H.F.1
  • 37
    • 33846959808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demything "wilderness": Implications for protected area designation and management
    • M. Kalamandeen, and L. Gillson Demything "wilderness": implications for protected area designation and management Biodivers. Conserv. 16 2007 165 182
    • (2007) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.16 , pp. 165-182
    • Kalamandeen, M.1    Gillson, L.2
  • 38
    • 78650050397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust scaling in ecosystems and the meltdown of patch size distributions before extinction
    • S. Kéfi, M. Rietkerk, M. Roy, A. Franc, P.C. De Ruiter, and M. Pascual Robust scaling in ecosystems and the meltdown of patch size distributions before extinction Ecol. Lett. 14 2011 29 35
    • (2011) Ecol. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 29-35
    • Kéfi, S.1    Rietkerk, M.2    Roy, M.3    Franc, A.4    De Ruiter, P.C.5    Pascual, M.6
  • 39
    • 78650074130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Comment
    • S. Kéfi, C.L. Alados, R.C.G. Chaves, Y. Pueyo, and M. Rietkerk Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Comment Ecology 91 12 2010 3739 3742
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 3739-3742
    • Kéfi, S.1    Alados, C.L.2    Chaves, R.C.G.3    Pueyo, Y.4    Rietkerk, M.5
  • 40
    • 34548615996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial vegetation patterns and imminent desertification in Mediterranean arid ecosystems
    • S. Kéfi, M. Rietkerk, C.L. Alados, Y. Pueyo, V.P. Papanastasis, A. ElAich, and P.C. de Ruiter Spatial vegetation patterns and imminent desertification in Mediterranean arid ecosystems Nature 449 7159 2007 213 218
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , Issue.7159 , pp. 213-218
    • Kéfi, S.1    Rietkerk, M.2    Alados, C.L.3    Pueyo, Y.4    Papanastasis, V.P.5    Elaich, A.6    De Ruiter, P.C.7
  • 41
    • 34047210850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local facilitation, bistability and transitions in arid ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tpb.2006.09.003, PII S0040580906001250
    • S. Kéfi, M. Rietkerk, M. van Baalen, and M. Loreau Local facilitation bistability and transitions in arid ecosystems Theor. Popul. Boil. 71 2007 367 379 (Pubitemid 46541647)
    • (2007) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-379
    • Kefi, S.1    Rietkerk, M.2    Van Baalen, M.3    Loreau, M.4
  • 42
    • 0037711284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape structure and habitat type on a plant-herbivore- parasitoid community
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03402.x
    • A. Kruess Effects of landscape structure and habitat type on a plant herbivore parasitoid community Ecography 26 2003 283 290 (Pubitemid 36658708)
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-290
    • Kruess, A.1
  • 43
    • 31344453556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping invasive plants using hyperspectral imagery and Breiman Cutler classifications (randomForest)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.014, PII S0034425705003792
    • R.L. Lawrence, S.D. Wood, and R.L. Sheley Mapping invasive plants using hyperspectral imagery and Breiman Cutler classifications (Random Forest) Remote Sens. Environ. 100 2006 356 362 (Pubitemid 43145876)
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-362
    • Lawrence, R.L.1    Wood, S.D.2    Sheley, R.L.3
  • 44
    • 0142229601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of landscape metrics for the monitoring of landscape change: Issues of scale, resolution and interpretability
    • DOI 10.1016/S1470-160X(02)00053-5, PII S1470160X02000535
    • A. Lausch, and F. Herzog Applicability of landscape metrics for the monitoring of landscape change: issues of scale resolution and interpretability Ecol. Indic. 2 2002 3 15 (Pubitemid 37307891)
    • (2002) Ecological Indicators , vol.2 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-15
    • Lausch, A.1    Herzog, F.2
  • 45
    • 3042764181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of landscape indices
    • DOI 10.1023/B:LAND.0000030441.15628.d6
    • H. Li, and J. Wu Use and misuse of landscape indices Landscape Ecol. 19 2004 389 399 (Pubitemid 38871787)
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-399
    • Li, H.1    Wu, J.2
  • 46
    • 84866154510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas
    • 10.1038/nature11318
    • W.F. Laurance Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas Nature [online] 2012 10.1038/nature11318
    • (2012) Nature [Online]
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 47
    • 4444289754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical landscape connectivity affects present plant species diversity
    • R. Lindborg, and O. Eriksson Historical landscape connectivity affects present plant species diversity Ecology 85 2004 1840 1845 (Pubitemid 39188116)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1840-1845
    • Lindborg, R.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 49
    • 78650352963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Reply
    • F.T. Maestre, and A. Escudero Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Reply Ecology 91 12 2010 3742 3745
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 3742-3745
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Escudero, A.2
  • 50
    • 67650687064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes?
    • F.T. Maestre, and A. Escudero Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Ecology 90 2009 1729 1735
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Escudero, A.2
  • 51
    • 0036967972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing landscape metrics as indicators of habitat loss and fragmentation in continuous eucalypt forests (Queensland, Australia)
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022902907827
    • C.A. McAlpine, and T.J. Eyre Testing landscape metrics as indicators of habitat loss and fragmentation in continuous eucalypt forests (Queensland, Australia) Landscape Ecol. 17 2002 711 728 (Pubitemid 36408960)
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-728
    • McAlpine, C.A.1    Eyre, T.J.2
  • 53
    • 0032871107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between landscape structure and animal behavior: The roles of heterogeneously distributed resources and food deprivation on movement patterns
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008074407036
    • N.E. McIntyre, and J.A. Wiens Interactions between landscape structure and animal behavior: the roles of heterogeneously distributed resources and food deprivation on movement patterns Landscape Ecol. 14 1999 437 447 (Pubitemid 29429034)
    • (1999) Landscape Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-447
    • McIntyre, N.E.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0037625362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape characteristics, spatial extent, and breeding bird diversity in Ohio, USA
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00028.x
    • A.L. Mayer, and G.N. Cameron Landscape characteristics spatial extent and breeding bird diversity in Ohio Divers. Distrib. 9 2003 297 311 (Pubitemid 36821351)
    • (2003) Diversity and Distributions , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-311
    • Mayer, A.L.1    Cameron, G.N.2
  • 55
    • 0442298874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of grain and extent in landscape studies of terrestrial vertebrate ecology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00057-4
    • A.L. Mayer, and G.N. Cameron Consideration of grain and extent in landscape-scale studies of terrestrial vertebrate ecology Landscape Urban Plan. 65 2003 201 217 (Pubitemid 38184665)
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-217
    • Mayer, A.L.1    Cameron, G.N.2
  • 56
    • 0039264820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating endangered species protection and ecosystem management: The Cape Sable sparrow as a case study
    • G.M. Mace, A. Balmford, J.R. Ginsberg, Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • A.L. Mayer, and S.L. Pimm Integrating endangered species protection and ecosystem management: the Cape Sable sparrow as a case study G.M. Mace, A. Balmford, J.R. Ginsberg, Conservation in a Changing World: Integrating Processes into Priorities for Action 1998 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 53 68
    • (1998) Conservation in A Changing World: Integrating Processes into Priorities for Action , pp. 53-68
    • Mayer, A.L.1    Pimm, S.L.2
  • 58
    • 0027446832 scopus 로고
    • Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes
    • D.J. Mladenoff, M.A. White, J. Pastor, and T.R. Crow Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes Ecol. Appl. 3 1993 294 306
    • (1993) Ecol. Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    White, M.A.2    Pastor, J.3    Crow, T.R.4
  • 59
    • 80052181942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons about parks and poverty from a decade of forest loss and economic growth around Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • L. Naughton-Treves, J. Alix-Garcia, and C.A. Chapman Lessons about parks and poverty from a decade of forest loss and economic growth around Kibale National Park, Uganda Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108 2011 13919 13924
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , pp. 13919-13924
    • Naughton-Treves, L.1    Alix-Garcia, J.2    Chapman, C.A.3
  • 62
    • 0036268916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reserve size, local human density, and mammalian extinctions in U.S. protected areas
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00288.x
    • S.A. Parks, and A.H. Harcourt Reserve size local human density and mammalian extinctions in US protected areas Conserv. Biol. 16 2002 800 808 (Pubitemid 34592934)
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 800-808
    • Parks, S.A.1    Harcourt, A.H.2
  • 64
    • 84870243497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of post fire resprouting of Manna oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) in the Zagros forests, Kermanshah
    • M. Pourreza, K.K.Y. Safari Houshmand, and S. Mashayekhi Preliminary results of post fire resprouting of Manna oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) in the Zagros forests, Kermanshah Iran. J. Forest Poplar Res. 17 2 2009 225 236
    • (2009) Iran. J. Forest Poplar Res. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-236
    • Pourreza, M.1    Safari Houshmand, K.K.Y.2    Mashayekhi, S.3
  • 65
    • 79951811908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification and power laws
    • S. Pueyo Desertification and power laws Landscape Ecol. 26 2011 305 309
    • (2011) Landscape Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 305-309
    • Pueyo, S.1
  • 67
    • 40049087110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular pattern formation in real ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.013, PII S0169534708000281
    • M. Rietkerk, and J. van de Koppel Regular pattern formation in real ecosystems Trends Ecol. Evol. 23 3 2008 169 175 (Pubitemid 351323977)
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-175
    • Rietkerk, M.1    Van De Koppel, J.2
  • 68
    • 0028993079 scopus 로고
    • A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics
    • K.H. Riitters, R.V. O'Neill, C.T. Hunsaker, J.D. Wickham, D.H. Yankee, S.P. Timmins, K.B. Jones, and B.L. Jackson A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics Landscape Ecol. 10 1995 23 39 (Pubitemid 26447606)
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Riitters, K.H.1
  • 70
    • 0000068627 scopus 로고
    • A review of estimating animal abundance II
    • G.A.F. Seber A review of estimating animal abundance II Int. Stat. Rev. 60 2 1992 129 166
    • (1992) Int. Stat. Rev. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-166
    • Seber, G.A.F.1
  • 71
    • 34548633128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive feedbacks promote power-law clustering of Kalahari vegetation
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06060, PII NATURE06060
    • T.M. Scanlon, K.K. Caylor, S.A. Levin, and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe Positive feedbacks promote power-law clustering of Kalahari vegetation Nature 449 2007 209 212 (Pubitemid 47402360)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , Issue.7159 , pp. 209-212
    • Scanlon, T.M.1    Caylor, K.K.2    Levin, S.A.3    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.4
  • 73
    • 67349161061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the landscape context and conversion risk of protected areas using satellite data products
    • L.K. Svancara, J.M. Scott, T.R. Loveland, and A.B. Pidgorna Assessing the landscape context and conversion risk of protected areas using satellite data products Remote Sens. Environ. 113 2009 1357 1369
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 1357-1369
    • Svancara, L.K.1    Scott, J.M.2    Loveland, T.R.3    Pidgorna, A.B.4
  • 74
    • 0024218675 scopus 로고
    • Relating body size to the rate of home range use in mammals
    • R.K. Swihart, N.A. Slade, and B.J. Bergstrom Relating body size to the rate of home range use in mammals Ecology 69 2 1988 393 399 (Pubitemid 19317927)
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-399
    • Swihart, R.K.1    Slade, N.A.2    Bergstrom, B.J.3
  • 75
    • 0345451650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of scale in forest management planning: Challenges and implications
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00072-8, PII S0169204697000728
    • S.M. Tang, and E.J. Gustafson Perception of scale in forest management planning: challenges and implications Landscape Urban Plan. 39 1997 1 9 (Pubitemid 28069518)
    • (1997) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Tang, S.M.1    Gustafson, E.J.2
  • 76
    • 0034980838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently?
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1011112719782
    • L. Tischendorf Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently? Landscape Ecol. 16 2001 235 254 (Pubitemid 32507476)
    • (2001) Landscape Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-254
    • Tischendorf, L.1
  • 79
    • 0030302867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and ecological correlates of home range size in a small cervid: The roe deer
    • J. Tufto, R. Andersen, and J. Linnell Habitat use and ecological correlates of home range size in a small cervid: the roe deer J. Anim. Ecol. 65 6 1996 715 724
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 715-724
    • Tufto, J.1    Andersen, R.2    Linnell, J.3
  • 81
    • 0028874073 scopus 로고
    • Ideal free distribution and natal dispersal in female roe deer
    • L.K. Walhström, and P. Kjellander Ideal free distribution and natal dispersal in female roe deer Oecologia 103 1995 302 308
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.103 , pp. 302-308
    • Walhström, L.K.1    Kjellander, P.2
  • 82
    • 34547452717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-rearing Roe deer Capreolus capreolus: Practice and research potential
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1090.2007.00011.x
    • A. Wallach, M. Inbar, R. Lambert, S. Cohen, and U. Shanas Hand rearing Roe deer Capreolus capreolus: practice and research potential Int. Zoo Yearbook 41 2007 183 193 (Pubitemid 47174259)
    • (2007) International Zoo Yearbook , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-193
    • Wallach, A.1    Inbar, M.2    Lambert, R.3    Cohen, S.4    Shanas, U.5
  • 83
    • 0034951848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of landscape sources and sinks: The effect of spatial pattern on avian demography
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00209-3, PII S0006320700002093
    • K.A. With, and A.W. King Analysis of landscape sources and sinks: the effect of spatial pattern on avian demography Biol. Conserv. 100 2001 75 88 (Pubitemid 32602334)
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-88
    • With, K.A.1    King, A.W.2
  • 84
    • 42949085864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On estimating the exponent of power-law frequency distributions
    • DOI 10.1890/07-1288.1
    • E.P. White, B.J. Enquist, and J.L. Green On estimating the exponent of power-law frequency distributions Ecology 89 2008 905 912 (Pubitemid 351620053)
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-912
    • White, E.P.1    Enquist, B.J.2    Green, J.L.3
  • 85
    • 70350180848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology as a foundation for sustainable conservation
    • J.A. Wiens Landscape ecology as a foundation for sustainable conservation Landscape Ecol. 24 2009 1053 1065
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 1053-1065
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 86
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • J.A. Wiens Spatial scaling in ecology Funct. Ecol. 3 4 1989 385 397 (Pubitemid 20429793)
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 87
    • 14644425407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to distinguish effects of landscape patterns and human population pressures associated with species loss in Canadian national parks
    • DOI 10.1007/s10980-005-3989-y
    • Y.F. Wiersma, T.D. Nudds, and D.H. Rivard Models to distinguish effects of landscape patterns and human population pressures associated with species loss in Canadian national parks Landscape Ecol. 19 2004 773 786 (Pubitemid 40318877)
    • (2005) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 773-786
    • Wiersma, Y.F.1    Nudds, T.D.2    Rivard, D.H.3
  • 88
    • 78649589478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian national parks as islands: Investigating the role of landscape pattern and human population in species loss
    • Available from
    • Y.F. Wiersma, and C. Simonson Canadian national parks as islands: Investigating the role of landscape pattern and human population in species loss Park Sci. Res. Rep. 27 2 2010 Available from http://wwwnaturenpsgov/ parkscience/indexcfm?ArticleID=439
    • (2010) Park Sci. Res. Rep. , vol.27 , Issue.2
    • Wiersma, Y.F.1    Simonson, C.2
  • 89
    • 0000589478 scopus 로고
    • Critical values and probability levels for the Wilcoxon rank sum test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test
    • F. Wilcoxon, S.K. Katti, and R.A. Wilcox Critical values and probability levels for the Wilcoxon rank sum test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test Sel. Tables Math. Stat. 1 1973 171 259
    • (1973) Sel. Tables Math. Stat. , vol.1 , pp. 171-259
    • Wilcoxon, F.1    Katti, S.K.2    Wilcox, R.A.3
  • 90
    • 1842483410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: Scaling relations
    • DOI 10.1023/B:LAND.0000021711.40074.ae
    • J. Wu Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: scaling relations Landscape Ecol. 19 2004 125 138 (Pubitemid 38448407)
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-138
    • Wu, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.