메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 437-447

Interactions between landscape structure and animal behavior: The roles of heterogeneously distributed resources and food deprivation on movement patterns

Author keywords

Food deprivation; Movement; Resource distribution

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; FOOD SUPPLY; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; MOVEMENT; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY;

EID: 0032871107     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008074407036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0029668175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal width of movement corridors for root voles: Not too narrow and not too wide
    • Andreassen, H.P., Halle, S. and Ims., R.A. 1996a. Optimal width of movement corridors for root voles: not too narrow and not too wide. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 63-70.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 63-70
    • Andreassen, H.P.1    Halle, S.2    Ims, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 0030304554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous habitat corridors effects on male root vole movements
    • Andreassen, H.P., Ims, R.A. and Steinset, O.K. 1996b. Discontinuous habitat corridors effects on male root vole movements. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 555-560.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 555-560
    • Andreassen, H.P.1    Ims, R.A.2    Steinset, O.K.3
  • 3
    • 0024195314 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging on arbitrary food distribution and the definition of habitat patches
    • Arditi, R. and Dacorogna, B. 1988. Optimal foraging on arbitrary food distribution and the definition of habitat patches. Am. Nat. 131: 837-846.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 837-846
    • Arditi, R.1    Dacorogna, B.2
  • 4
    • 0001243426 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of movement of radioactive carabid beetles
    • Baars, M.A. 1979. Patterns of movement of radioactive carabid beetles. Oecologia 44: 125-140.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 125-140
    • Baars, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025671096 scopus 로고
    • Searching behavior patterns in insects
    • Bell, W.J. 1990. Searching behavior patterns in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 35: 447-467.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.35 , pp. 447-467
    • Bell, W.J.1
  • 7
    • 0000847037 scopus 로고
    • Search and anemotactic orientation of cockroaches
    • Bell, W.J. and Kramer, E. 1979. Search and anemotactic orientation of cockroaches. J. Insect Physiol. 25: 631-640.
    • (1979) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 631-640
    • Bell, W.J.1    Kramer, E.2
  • 8
    • 0013563017 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose-stimulated searching behaviour of Drosophila melanogaster in a uniform habitat: Modulation by period of deprivation
    • Bell, W.J., Tortorici, C., Roggero, R.J., Kipp, L.R. and Tobin, T.R. 1985. Sucrose-stimulated searching behaviour of Drosophila melanogaster in a uniform habitat: modulation by period of deprivation. Anim. Behav. 33: 436-448.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 436-448
    • Bell, W.J.1    Tortorici, C.2    Roggero, R.J.3    Kipp, L.R.4    Tobin, T.R.5
  • 9
    • 0024234018 scopus 로고
    • Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment
    • Bernstein, C., Kacelnik, A. and Krebs, J.R. 1988. Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment. J. Anim. Ecol. 57: 1007-1026.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 1007-1026
    • Bernstein, C.1    Kacelnik, A.2    Krebs, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0007141962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of descriptive studies in landscape ecology
    • Burke, V.J. 1997. The value of descriptive studies in landscape ecology. US-IALE Newsletter 13(2): 6-8.
    • (1997) US-IALE Newsletter , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-8
    • Burke, V.J.1
  • 11
    • 0001685965 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and movement of adult false wireworms in a wheat field
    • Calkins, C.O. and Kirk, V.M. 1973. Distribution and movement of adult false wireworms in a wheat field. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66: 527-532.
    • (1973) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 527-532
    • Calkins, C.O.1    Kirk, V.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030856823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat structure and animal movement: The behaviour of bumble bees in uniform and random spatial resource distributions
    • Cartar, R.V and Real, L.A. 1997. Habitat structure and animal movement: the behaviour of bumble bees in uniform and random spatial resource distributions. Oecologia 112: 430-434.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 430-434
    • Cartar, R.V.1    Real, L.A.2
  • 13
    • 0020415677 scopus 로고
    • Habitat quality and the foraging behaviour of coccinellid larvae
    • Carter, M.C. and Dixon, A.F.G. 1982. Habitat quality and the foraging behaviour of coccinellid larvae. J. Anim. Ecol. 51: 865-878.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 865-878
    • Carter, M.C.1    Dixon, A.F.G.2
  • 15
    • 0030617842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity, pollinator behaviour and pollinator-mediated gene flow: Bumblebee movements in variously aggregated rows of oil-seed rape
    • Cresswell, J.E. 1997. Spatial heterogeneity, pollinator behaviour and pollinator-mediated gene flow: bumblebee movements in variously aggregated rows of oil-seed rape. Oikos 78: 546-556.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 546-556
    • Cresswell, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0001424058 scopus 로고
    • Animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes an experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass prairie
    • Crist, T.O., Guertin, D.S., Wiens, J.A. and Milne, B.T. 1992. Animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes an experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass prairie. Funct. Ecol. 6: 536-544.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 536-544
    • Crist, T.O.1    Guertin, D.S.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 17
    • 0028994878 scopus 로고
    • Individual movement and estimation of population size in darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
    • Crist, T.O. and Wiens, J.A. 1995. Individual movement and estimation of population size in darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 733-746.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 733-746
    • Crist, T.O.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0025721174 scopus 로고
    • Mobility versus density-limited predator-prey dynamics on different spatial scales
    • De Roos, A.M., McCauley, E. and Wilson, W.G. 1991. Mobility versus density-limited predator-prey dynamics on different spatial scales. Proc. R. Soc. London B246: 117-122.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.B246 , pp. 117-122
    • De Roos, A.M.1    McCauley, E.2    Wilson, W.G.3
  • 19
    • 0024187025 scopus 로고
    • Using fractal dimensions for characterizing tortuosity of animal trails
    • Dicke, M. and Burrough, P.A. 1988. Using fractal dimensions for characterizing tortuosity of animal trails. Physiol. Entomol. 13: 393-398.
    • (1988) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 393-398
    • Dicke, M.1    Burrough, P.A.2
  • 20
    • 0000824292 scopus 로고
    • Population size, microgeographic distribution, and habitat separation in sometenebrionid beetles
    • Doyen, J.T. and Tschinkel, W.F. 1974. Population size, microgeographic distribution, and habitat separation in sometenebrionid beetles. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 67: 617-626.
    • (1974) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 617-626
    • Doyen, J.T.1    Tschinkel, W.F.2
  • 21
    • 0001123561 scopus 로고
    • Ranging strategies
    • Dusenbery, D.B. 1989. Ranging strategies. J. Theoret. Biol. 136: 309-316.
    • (1989) J. Theoret. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 309-316
    • Dusenbery, D.B.1
  • 22
    • 0011151920 scopus 로고
    • Plane geometry for naïve searchers: Some results of the simulation Rattlesnake®
    • Duvall, D., Chiszar, D. and Mintzer, R.A. 1994. Plane geometry for naïve searchers: some results of the simulation Rattlesnake® . Am. Zool. 34: 78A.
    • (1994) Am. Zool. , vol.34
    • Duvall, D.1    Chiszar, D.2    Mintzer, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0028163035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the scale and spatial distribution of the food resource and animal state on diet selection: An example with sheep
    • Edwards, G.R., Newman, J.A., Parsons, A.J. and Krebs, J.R. 1994. Effects of the scale and spatial distribution of the food resource and animal state on diet selection: an example with sheep. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 816-826.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 816-826
    • Edwards, G.R.1    Newman, J.A.2    Parsons, A.J.3    Krebs, J.R.4
  • 24
    • 84984450313 scopus 로고
    • The searching behaviour of Anthocoris confusus (Reuter) in relation to prey density and plant surface topography
    • Evans, H.F. 1976. The searching behaviour of Anthocoris confusus (Reuter) in relation to prey density and plant surface topography. Ecol. Entomol. 1: 163-169.
    • (1976) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 163-169
    • Evans, H.F.1
  • 25
    • 0004744564 scopus 로고
    • Search orientation of Musca domestica in patches of sucrose drops
    • Fromm, J.E. and Bell, W.J. 1987. Search orientation of Musca domestica in patches of sucrose drops Physiol. Entomol. 12: 297-307.
    • (1987) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 297-307
    • Fromm, J.E.1    Bell, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0024924018 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying scale-dependent effects of animal movement with simple percolation models
    • Gardner, R.H., O'Neill, R.V., Turner, M.G. and Dale, V.H. 1989. Quantifying scale-dependent effects of animal movement with simple percolation models. Landscape Ecol. 3: 217-227.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 217-227
    • Gardner, R.H.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Turner, M.G.3    Dale, V.H.4
  • 28
    • 0030404254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of landscape heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization
    • Gustafson, E.J. and Gardner, R.H. 1996. The effect of landscape heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization. Ecology 77: 94-107.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 94-107
    • Gustafson, E.J.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 0344755462 scopus 로고
    • The functional response of invertebrate predatorsto prey density
    • Holling, C.S. 1966. The functional response of invertebrate predatorsto prey density. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. No. 48.
    • (1966) Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. No. 48. , vol.48
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 32
    • 0028864965 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns related to spatial structures
    • Edited by L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Ims, R.A. 1995. Movement patterns related to spatial structures. In Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes. pp. 85-109. Edited by L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1995) Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes , pp. 85-109
    • Ims, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 0027510828 scopus 로고
    • Predicting space use responses to habitat fragmentation: Can voles Microtus oeconomus serve as an experimental model system (EMS) for capercaillie grouse in boreal forest?
    • Ims, R.A., Rolstad, J. and Wegge, P. 1993. Predicting space use responses to habitat fragmentation: can voles Microtus oeconomus serve as an experimental model system (EMS) for capercaillie grouse in boreal forest? Biol. Conserv. 63: 261-268.
    • (1993) Biol. Conserv. , vol.63 , pp. 261-268
    • Ims, R.A.1    Rolstad, J.2    Wegge, P.3
  • 34
    • 0001407036 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of spatial orientation
    • Jander, R. 1975. Ecological aspects of spatial orientation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 6: 171-188.
    • (1975) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 171-188
    • Jander, R.1
  • 35
    • 0345185758 scopus 로고
    • Random and systematic search in foraging insects
    • Edited by M.D. Breed, C.D. Michener and H.E. Evans Westview Press, Boulder, CO
    • Jander, R. 1982. Random and systematic search in foraging insects. In The Biology of Social Insects. pp. 28-31. Edited by M.D. Breed, C.D. Michener and H.E. Evans Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
    • (1982) The Biology of Social Insects , pp. 28-31
    • Jander, R.1
  • 36
    • 0027087984 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in fractal landscapes: Simulations and experimental studies of tenebrionid beetle movements
    • Johnson, A.R., Milne, B.T. and Wiens, J.A. 1992. Diffusion in fractal landscapes: simulations and experimental studies of tenebrionid beetle movements. Ecology 73: 1968-1983.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1968-1983
    • Johnson, A.R.1    Milne, B.T.2    Wiens, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0022172035 scopus 로고
    • Finding and losing host plants by Phyllotreta: Patch size and surrounding habitat
    • Kareiva, P.M. 1985. Finding and losing host plants by Phyllotreta: patch size and surrounding habitat. Ecology 66: 1809-1816.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Kareiva, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0025684452 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: A hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity
    • Kotliar, N.B. and Wiens, J.A. 1990. Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos 59: 253-260.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 253-260
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0010645744 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator flight directionality and its effect on pollen flow
    • Levin, D.A., Kerster, H.W and Niedzlek, M. 1971. Pollinator flight directionality and its effect on pollen flow. Evolution 25: 113-118.
    • (1971) Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 113-118
    • Levin, D.A.1    Kerster, H.W.2    Niedzlek, M.3
  • 43
    • 0002107944 scopus 로고
    • Optimization theory in evolution
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1978. Optimization theory in evolution. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9: 31-56.
    • (1978) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 31-56
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 44
    • 0030791105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent habitat selection by the darkling beetle Eleodes hispilabris (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
    • McIntyre, N.E. 1997. Scale-dependent habitat selection by the darkling beetle Eleodes hispilabris (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 138: 230-235.
    • (1997) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 230-235
    • McIntyre, N.E.1
  • 45
    • 0031407755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food deprivation and olfactory and visual cues on the movement patterns of two Eleodes species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in a wind tunnel
    • McIntyre, N.B. and Vaughn, T.T. 1997. Effects of food deprivation and olfactory and visual cues on the movement patterns of two Eleodes species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in a wind tunnel. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 260-265.
    • (1997) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.90 , pp. 260-265
    • And, M.N.B.1    Vaughn, T.T.2
  • 46
    • 0023698508 scopus 로고
    • Landscape dynamics in farmland
    • Merriam, G. 1988. Landscape dynamics in farmland. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19: 16-20.
    • (1988) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 16-20
    • Merriam, G.1
  • 47
    • 0027047370 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the fractal geometry of landscapes and allometric herbivory
    • Milne, B.T., Turner, M.J., Wiens, J.A. and Johnson, A.R. 1992. Interactions between the fractal geometry of landscapes and allometric herbivory. Theor. Pop. Biol. 41: 337-353.
    • (1992) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 337-353
    • Milne, B.T.1    Turner, M.J.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Johnson, A.R.4
  • 48
    • 0001434969 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank): I. Life cycles and feeding behaviour
    • Mitchell, B. 1963. Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank): I. Life cycles and feeding behaviour. J. Anim. Ecol. 32: 289-299.
    • (1963) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 289-299
    • Mitchell, B.1
  • 49
    • 0345185756 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and walking behaviour of the carabid beetle Pterostichus coerulescens L. at different densities and distributions of the prey: A preliminary report
    • Wageningen, The Netherlands Edited by P.J. DenBoer, H.U. Thiele and F. Weber. H. Veenman and Zonen B.V., Publishers, Wageningen
    • Mois, P.J.M. 1979. Motivation and walking behaviour of the carabid beetle Pterostichus coerulescens L. at different densities and distributions of the prey: a preliminary report. Misc. Papers 18 Ag. Univ., Wageningen, The Netherlands Edited by P.J. DenBoer, H.U. Thiele and F. Weber. H. Veenman and Zonen B.V., Publishers, Wageningen.
    • (1979) Misc. Papers 18 Ag. Univ.
    • Mois, P.J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0002609261 scopus 로고
    • Hunger in relation to searching behaviour, predation and egg production of the carabid beetle Pterostichus coerulescens L.: Results of simulation
    • Mols, P.J.M. 1987. Hunger in relation to searching behaviour, predation and egg production of the carabid beetle Pterostichus coerulescens L.: results of simulation. Acta Phytopath. Entomol. Hung. 22: 187-205.
    • (1987) Acta Phytopath. Entomol. Hung. , vol.22 , pp. 187-205
    • Mols, P.J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0019051543 scopus 로고
    • Learning to forage-optimally?
    • Ollason, J.G. 1980. Learning to forage-optimally? Theor. Popul. Biol. 18: 44-56.
    • (1980) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 44-56
    • Ollason, J.G.1
  • 52
    • 0024218477 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting populations of arid-land darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): predation by rodents
    • Parmenter, R.R. and MacMahon, J.A. 1988. Factors limiting populations of arid-land darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): predation by rodents. Environ. Entomol. 17: 280-286.
    • (1988) Environ. Entomol. , vol.17 , pp. 280-286
    • Parmenter, R.R.1    MacMahon, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0021539034 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging theory: A critical review
    • Pyke, G.H. 1984. Optimal foraging theory: a critical review. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 523-575.
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 523-575
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 54
    • 0024180073 scopus 로고
    • Diets of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) within a shrub-steppe ecosystem
    • Rogers, L.E., Woodley, N.E., Sheldon, J.K. and Beedlow, P.A. 1988. Diets of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) within a shrub-steppe ecosystem. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81: 782-791.
    • (1988) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 782-791
    • Rogers, L.E.1    Woodley, N.E.2    Sheldon, J.K.3    Beedlow, P.A.4
  • 55
    • 0025226663 scopus 로고
    • The importance of scale to predator-prey spatial correlations an example of Atlantic fishes
    • Rose, G. and Leggett, W. 1990. The importance of scale to predator-prey spatial correlations an example of Atlantic fishes. Ecology 71: 33-43.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 33-43
    • Rose, G.1    Leggett, W.2
  • 58
    • 84956461662 scopus 로고
    • An experiment on spacing-out as a defence against predation
    • Tinbergen, N., Impekoven, M. and Franck, D. 1967. An experiment on spacing-out as a defence against predation. Behaviour 28: 307-321.
    • (1967) Behaviour , vol.28 , pp. 307-321
    • Tinbergen, N.1    Impekoven, M.2    Franck, D.3
  • 59
    • 0005131524 scopus 로고
    • Influence of spatial patterning of resources on search orientation of adult Drosophila melanogaster
    • Tortorici, C., Brody, A. and Bell, W.J. 1986. Influence of spatial patterning of resources on search orientation of adult Drosophila melanogaster. Anim. Behav. 34: 1568-1570.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 1568-1570
    • Tortorici, C.1    Brody, A.2    Bell, W.J.3
  • 61
    • 0026307783 scopus 로고
    • Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers
    • Turchin, P. 1991. Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers. Ecology 72: 1253-1266.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1253-1266
    • Turchin, P.1
  • 62
    • 0027444481 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent responses to resource spatial pattern in simple models of consumer movement
    • Vail, S.G. 1993. Scale-dependent responses to resource spatial pattern in simple models of consumer movement. Am. Nat. 141: 199-216.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 199-216
    • Vail, S.G.1
  • 63
    • 0023466361 scopus 로고
    • Tenebrionid beetles in the shortgrass prairie: Daily and seasonal patterns of activity and temperature
    • Whicker, A.D. and Tracy, C.R. 1987. Tenebrionid beetles in the shortgrass prairie: daily and seasonal patterns of activity and temperature. Ecol. Entomol. 12: 97-108.
    • (1987) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 97-108
    • Whicker, A.D.1    Tracy, C.R.2
  • 64
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J.A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Funct. Ecol. 3: 385-397.
    • (1989) Funct. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 65
    • 0028789594 scopus 로고
    • Landscape mosaics and ecological theory
    • Edited by L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Wiens, J.A. 1995. Landscape mosaics and ecological theory. In Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes. pp. 1-26. Edited by L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1995) Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes , pp. 1-26
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 67
    • 0029170073 scopus 로고
    • Fractal patterns of insect movement in microlandscape mosaics
    • Wiens, J.A., Crist, T.O., Wth, K.A. and Milne, B.T. 1995. Fractal patterns of insect movement in microlandscape mosaics. Ecology 76: 663-666.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 663-666
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Crist, T.O.2    Wth, K.A.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 68
    • 0024876398 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of 'landscapes' in landscape ecology, or, landscape ecology from a beetle's perspective
    • Wens, J.A. and Milne, B.T. 1989. Scaling of 'landscapes' in landscape ecology, or, landscape ecology from a beetle's perspective. Landscape Ecol. 3: 87-96.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 87-96
    • Wens, J.A.1    Milne, B.T.2
  • 69
    • 0030620794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patchy landscapes and animal movements: Do beetles percolate?
    • Wens, J.A., Schooley, R.L. and Weeks, R.D. 1997. Patchy landscapes and animal movements: do beetles percolate? Oikos 78: 257-264.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 257-264
    • Wens, J.A.1    Schooley, R.L.2    Weeks, R.D.3
  • 70
    • 0027446803 scopus 로고
    • Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology
    • Wens, J.A., Stenseth, N.C., Van Home, B. and Ims, R.A. 1993b. Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos 66: 369-380.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 369-380
    • Wens, J.A.1    Stenseth, N.C.2    Van Home, B.3    Ims, R.A.4
  • 71
    • 0028165734 scopus 로고
    • Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive landscape structure
    • Wth, K.A. 1994. Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive landscape structure. Landscape Ecol. 9: 25-36.
    • (1994) Landscape Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 25-36
    • Wth, K.A.1
  • 72
    • 0345033425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microlandscape studies in landscape ecology: Experimental rigor or experimental rigor mortis?
    • Wth, K.A. 1997. Microlandscape studies in landscape ecology: experimental rigor or experimental rigor mortis? US-IALE Newsletter 13(1): 13-16.
    • (1997) US-IALE Newsletter , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Wth, K.A.1
  • 73
    • 0028995550 scopus 로고
    • Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure
    • Wth, K.A. and Crist, T.O. 1995. Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure. Ecology 76: 2446-2459.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2446-2459
    • Wth, K.A.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 74
    • 0030620270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of neutral landscape models in ecology
    • Wth, K.A. and King, A.W 1997. The use and misuse of neutral landscape models in ecology. Oikos 79: 219-229.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 219-229
    • Wth, K.A.1    King, A.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.