Estimates of reserve effectiveness are confounded by leakage

Trends in Ecology and Evolution

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 113-116

  Ewers, Robert M ^a,b,c   Rodrigues, Ana S L ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; DEFORESTATION; ESTIMATION METHOD; HABITAT CONSERVATION; LAND USE; NATURE RESERVE; PROTECTED AREA;

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SHORT SURVEY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

CONFOUNDING FACTORS (EPIDEMIOLOGY); CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; SPECIES SPECIFICITY;

EID: 40049105413     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.008     Document Type: Short Survey

References (24)

1. Vitousek P.M., et al. Human domination of earth's ecosystems. Science 277 (1997) 494-499
2. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis, Island Press
3. Sala O.E., et al. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287 (2000) 1770-1774
4. Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) Preamble to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Online: www.biodiv.org/convention/articles.asp
5. Oliveira P.J.C., et al. Land-use allocation protects the Peruvian Amazon. Science 317 (2007) 1233-1236
6. Bruner A.G., et al. Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science 291 (2001) 125-128
7. Sánchez-Azofeifa G.A., et al. Integrity and isolation of Costa Rica's national parks and biological reserves: examining the dynamics of land-cover change. Biol. Conserv. 109 (2003) 123-135
8. Nepstad D.C., et al. Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by parks and indigenous lands. Conserv. Biol. 20 (2006) 65-73
9. Román-Cuesta M.R., and Martínez-Vilalta J. Effectiveness of protected areas in mitigating fire within their boundaries: case study of Chiapas, Mexico. Conserv. Biol. 20 (2006) 1074-1086
10. Laurance W.E., et al. Impacts of roads and hunting on Central African rainforest mammals. Conserv. Biol. 20 (2006) 1251-1261
11. Stoner C., et al. Assessment of effectiveness of protection strategies in Tanzania based on a decade of survey data for large herbivores. Conserv. Biol. 21 (2007) 635-646
12. Nardi K., et al. Contrasting effects of marine protected areas on the abundance of two exploited reef fishes at the sub-tropical Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Environ. Conserv. 31 (2004) 160-168
13. Kaunda-Arara B., and Rose G.A. Effects of marine reef national parks on fishery CPUE in coastal Kenya. Biol. Conserv. 118 (2004) 1-13
14. Chape S., et al. Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 360 (2005) 443-455
15. Balmford A., et al. The Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010 target. Science 307 (2005) 212-312
16. Aukland L., et al. A conceptual framework and its application for addressing leakage: the case of avoided deforestation. Climate Policy 3 (2003) 123-136
17. Murray B.C., et al. Estimating leakage from forest carbon sequestration programs. Land Econ. 80 (2004) 109-124
18. Niesten E., et al. Designing a carbon market that protects forests in developing countries. Philos. Transact. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 360 (2002) 1875-1888
19. da Fonseca G.A.B., et al. No forest left behind. PLoS Biol. 5 (2007) e216
20. Goni R., et al. Spillover of spiny lobsters Palinurus elephas from a marine reserve to an adjoining fishery. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 308 (2006) 207-219
21. Armsworth P.R., et al. Land market feedbacks can undermine biodiversity conservation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006) 5403-5408
22. de Merode E., and Cowlishaw G. Species protection, the changing informal economy, and the politics of access to the bushmeat trade in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Conserv. Biol. 20 (2006) 1262-1271
23. Johannesen A.B., and Skonhoft A. Tourism, poaching and wildlife conservation: what can integrated conservation and development projects accomplish?. Res. Energ. Econ. 27 (2005) 208-226
24. Barbier E.B., and Cox M. Does economic development lead to mangrove loss? A cross-country analysis. Contemp. Econ. Policy 21 (2003) 418-432