메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1357-1369

Assessing the landscape context and conversion risk of protected areas using satellite data products

Author keywords

Conversion; Land cover; Landscape context; National Park Service; National Wildlife Refuge System; Parks; Refuges; Risk; Satellite data products; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Indexed keywords

CONVERSION; LAND COVER; LANDSCAPE CONTEXT; NATIONAL PARK SERVICE; NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM; REFUGES; SATELLITE DATA PRODUCTS; U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE;

EID: 67349161061     PISSN: 00344257     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 2142758312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization on the U.S. landscape: Looking ahead in the 21st century
    • Alig R.J., Kline J.D., and Lichtenstein M. Urbanization on the U.S. landscape: Looking ahead in the 21st century. Landscape and Urban Planning 69 (2004) 219-234
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.69 , pp. 219-234
    • Alig, R.J.1    Kline, J.D.2    Lichtenstein, M.3
  • 2
    • 0025209616 scopus 로고
    • Trends in landscape heterogeneity along the borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • Ambrose J.P., and Bratton S.P. Trends in landscape heterogeneity along the borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Conservation Biology 4 (1990) 35-143
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 35-143
    • Ambrose, J.P.1    Bratton, S.P.2
  • 3
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • Andrén H. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review. Oikos 71 (1994) 355-366
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 4
    • 0030304564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models
    • Bascompte J., and Solé R.V. Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models. Journal of Animal Ecology 65 (1996) 465-473
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 465-473
    • Bascompte, J.1    Solé, R.V.2
  • 5
    • 0026460340 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and the environment: Whose growth? Whose environment?
    • Beckerman W. Economic growth and the environment: Whose growth? Whose environment?. World Development 20 (1992) 481-496
    • (1992) World Development , vol.20 , pp. 481-496
    • Beckerman, W.1
  • 6
    • 0028975413 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sensor spatial resolution on landscape structure parameters
    • Benson B.J., and MacKenzie M.D. Effects of sensor spatial resolution on landscape structure parameters. Landscape Ecology 10 (1995) 113-120
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 113-120
    • Benson, B.J.1    MacKenzie, M.D.2
  • 9
    • 0034720163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human population in the biodiversity hotspots
    • Cincotta R.P., Wisnewski J., and Engelman R. Human population in the biodiversity hotspots. Nature 404 (2000) 990-992
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 990-992
    • Cincotta, R.P.1    Wisnewski, J.2    Engelman, R.3
  • 13
    • 0013678851 scopus 로고
    • The U. S. National Wildlife Refuge System
    • Curtin C.G. The U. S. National Wildlife Refuge System. Conservation Biology 7 (1993) 30-38
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 30-38
    • Curtin, C.G.1
  • 14
    • 27944456777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of the National Wildlife Refuge System to conserve threatened and endangered animal species in the United States
    • Czech B. The capacity of the National Wildlife Refuge System to conserve threatened and endangered animal species in the United States. Conservation Biology 19 (2005) 1246-1253
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1246-1253
    • Czech, B.1
  • 15
    • 30844474188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts and mitigation strategies for rural land management
    • Dale V., Archer S., Chang M., and Ojima D. Ecological impacts and mitigation strategies for rural land management. Ecological Applications 15 (2005) 1879-1892
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 1879-1892
    • Dale, V.1    Archer, S.2    Chang, M.3    Ojima, D.4
  • 16
    • 13944263687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years
    • DeFries R., Hansen A., Newton A.C., and Hansen M.C. Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years. Ecological Applications 15 (2005) 19-26
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 19-26
    • DeFries, R.1    Hansen, A.2    Newton, A.C.3    Hansen, M.C.4
  • 17
    • 77952961696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA
    • ESRI. ArcMap 9.3 (2008), Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA
    • (2008) ArcMap 9.3
    • ESRI1
  • 18
    • 32144462084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation
    • Ewers R.M., and Didham R.K. Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation. Biological Review 81 (2006) 117-142
    • (2006) Biological Review , vol.81 , pp. 117-142
    • Ewers, R.M.1    Didham, R.K.2
  • 20
    • 0036246404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small patches can be valuable for biodiversity conservation: Two case studies on birds in southeastern Australia
    • Fischer J., and Lindenmayer D.B. Small patches can be valuable for biodiversity conservation: Two case studies on birds in southeastern Australia. Biological Conservation 106 (2002) 129-136
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.106 , pp. 129-136
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 21
    • 34247103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: A synthesis
    • Fischer J., and Lindenmayer D.B. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: A synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16 (2007) 265-280
    • (2007) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.16 , pp. 265-280
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 24
    • 30544446408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape metric performance in analyzing two decades of deforestation in the Amazon Basin of Rondonia, Brazil
    • Frohn R.C., and Hao Y. Landscape metric performance in analyzing two decades of deforestation in the Amazon Basin of Rondonia, Brazil. Remote Sensing of Environment 100 (2006) 237-251
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.100 , pp. 237-251
    • Frohn, R.C.1    Hao, Y.2
  • 25
    • 67349224385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fry, J. A., Coan, M. J., Homer, C. G., Meyer, D. K., & Wickham, J. D. (2009). Completion of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 1992-2001 Land Cover Change Retrofit product. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1379 (18 pp).
    • Fry, J. A., Coan, M. J., Homer, C. G., Meyer, D. K., & Wickham, J. D. (2009). Completion of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 1992-2001 Land Cover Change Retrofit product. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1379 (18 pp).
  • 27
    • 0002113921 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between adjacent lands and protected areas: Issues of concern for the protected area manager
    • McNeely J.A., and Miller K.R. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Garratt K. The relationship between adjacent lands and protected areas: Issues of concern for the protected area manager. In: McNeely J.A., and Miller K.R. (Eds). National Parks, conservation and development: The role of protected areas in sustaining society (1984), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC 65-71
    • (1984) National Parks, conservation and development: The role of protected areas in sustaining society , pp. 65-71
    • Garratt, K.1
  • 29
    • 0037428339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting trends in landscape pattern metrics over a 20-year period using a sampling-based monitoring programme
    • Griffith J.A., Stehman S.V., Sohl T.L., and Loveland T.R. Detecting trends in landscape pattern metrics over a 20-year period using a sampling-based monitoring programme. International Journal of Remote Sensing 24 (2003) 175-181
    • (2003) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.24 , pp. 175-181
    • Griffith, J.A.1    Stehman, S.V.2    Sohl, T.L.3    Loveland, T.R.4
  • 30
    • 34447133495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity consequences of alternative future land scenarios in Greater Yellowstone
    • Gude P.H., Hansen A.J., and Jones D.A. Biodiversity consequences of alternative future land scenarios in Greater Yellowstone. Ecological Applications 17 (2007) 1004-1018
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , pp. 1004-1018
    • Gude, P.H.1    Hansen, A.J.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 31
  • 34
    • 0036321189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical factors, land use, and species viability in and around nature reserves
    • Hansen A.J., and Rotella J.J. Biophysical factors, land use, and species viability in and around nature reserves. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 1112-1122
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1112-1122
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Rotella, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000375139 scopus 로고
    • Avian response to landscape pattern: The role of species' life histories
    • Hansen A.J., and Urban D.L. Avian response to landscape pattern: The role of species' life histories. Landscape Ecology 7 (1992) 163-180
    • (1992) Landscape Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 163-180
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 38
    • 34249697466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration ecology and landscape ecology
    • Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Hobbs R.J. Restoration ecology and landscape ecology. In: Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds). Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology (2005), Cambridge University Press 217-229
    • (2005) Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology , pp. 217-229
    • Hobbs, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 12944286383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting a biome crisis: Global disparities of habitat loss and protection
    • Hoekstra J.M., Boucher T.M., Ricketts T.H., and Roberts C. Confronting a biome crisis: Global disparities of habitat loss and protection. Ecology Letters 8 (2005) 23-29
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 23-29
    • Hoekstra, J.M.1    Boucher, T.M.2    Ricketts, T.H.3    Roberts, C.4
  • 41
    • 67349182141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina
    • JMP. JMP, version 7.0.2 (2007), SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina
    • (2007) JMP, version 7.0.2
    • JMP1
  • 42
    • 67349162990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology in land-use planning
    • Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Jongman R.H.G. Landscape ecology in land-use planning. In: Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds). Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology (2005), Cambridge University Press 316-328
    • (2005) Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology , pp. 316-328
    • Jongman, R.H.G.1
  • 43
    • 0028995689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on global extinction risk
    • Kerr J.T., and Currie D.J. Effects of human activity on global extinction risk. Conservation Biology 9 (1995) 1528-1538
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1528-1538
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 31844438600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National assessments of forest fragmentation in the U.S
    • Kupfer J.A. National assessments of forest fragmentation in the U.S. Global Environmental Change 16 (2006) 73-82
    • (2006) Global Environmental Change , vol.16 , pp. 73-82
    • Kupfer, J.A.1
  • 45
    • 0023501277 scopus 로고
    • Extinction thresholds in demographic models of territorial populations
    • Lande R. Extinction thresholds in demographic models of territorial populations. American Naturalist 130 (1987) 624-635
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 624-635
    • Lande, R.1
  • 47
    • 25144469000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of different landscape metrics for various landscape patterns
    • Li X., He H.S., Bu R., Wen Q., Chang Y., Hu Y., et al. The adequacy of different landscape metrics for various landscape patterns. Pattern Recognition 38 (2005) 2626-2638
    • (2005) Pattern Recognition , vol.38 , pp. 2626-2638
    • Li, X.1    He, H.S.2    Bu, R.3    Wen, Q.4    Chang, Y.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 50
    • 0037472888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of household dynamics on resource consumption and biodiversity
    • Liu J., Daily G.C., Ehrlich P.R., and Luck G.W. Effects of household dynamics on resource consumption and biodiversity. Nature 421 (2003) 530-533
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 530-533
    • Liu, J.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3    Luck, G.W.4
  • 51
    • 0036791518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of land-use/land-cover changes and dynamic modeling for the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area
    • Lo C.P., and Yang X. Drivers of land-use/land-cover changes and dynamic modeling for the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 68 (2002) 1073-1082
    • (2002) Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , vol.68 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Lo, C.P.1    Yang, X.2
  • 52
    • 35349012118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the relationships between human population density and biodiversity
    • Luck G.W. A review of the relationships between human population density and biodiversity. Biological Review 82 (2007) 607-645
    • (2007) Biological Review , vol.82 , pp. 607-645
    • Luck, G.W.1
  • 53
    • 0036967972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing landscape metrics as indicators of habitat loss and fragmentation in continuous eucalypt forests (Queensland, Australia)
    • McAlpine C.A., and Eyre T.J. Testing landscape metrics as indicators of habitat loss and fragmentation in continuous eucalypt forests (Queensland, Australia). Landscape Ecology 17 (2002) 711-728
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 711-728
    • McAlpine, C.A.1    Eyre, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 85041150778 scopus 로고
    • FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure
    • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR
    • McGarigal K., and Marks B.J. FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. General technical report PNW-GTR-351 (1995), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR
    • (1995) General technical report PNW-GTR-351
    • McGarigal, K.1    Marks, B.J.2
  • 55
    • 0004584715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impacts on landscapes: Matrix condition and management priorities
    • Craig J., Saunders D.A., and Mitchell N. (Eds), Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, NSW
    • McIntyre S., and Hobbs R.J. Human impacts on landscapes: Matrix condition and management priorities. In: Craig J., Saunders D.A., and Mitchell N. (Eds). Nature conservation 5: Nature conservation in production environments (2000), Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, NSW 301-307
    • (2000) Nature conservation 5: Nature conservation in production environments , pp. 301-307
    • McIntyre, S.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0032714988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for conceptualizing human impacts on landscapes and its relevance to management and research
    • McIntyre S., and Hobbs R.J. A framework for conceptualizing human impacts on landscapes and its relevance to management and research. Conservation Biology 13 (1999) 1282-1292
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1282-1292
    • McIntyre, S.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 0036795910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation
    • McKinney M.L. Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation. BioScience 52 (2002) 883-890
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.52 , pp. 883-890
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 58
    • 0343385540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation reserves in heterogeneous landscapes
    • Meffe G.K., and Carroll C.R. (Eds), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Meffe G.K., and Carroll C.R. Conservation reserves in heterogeneous landscapes. In: Meffe G.K., and Carroll C.R. (Eds). Principles of conservation biology. 2nd Edition (1997), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts 305-346
    • (1997) Principles of conservation biology. 2nd Edition , pp. 305-346
    • Meffe, G.K.1    Carroll, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 0036230347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation where people live and work
    • Miller J.R., and Hobbs R.J. Conservation where people live and work. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 330-337
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 330-337
    • Miller, J.R.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 0011538910 scopus 로고
    • National parks in savannah Africa
    • Myers N. National parks in savannah Africa. Science 178 (1972) 1255-1263
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Myers, N.1
  • 61
    • 0034907464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of economic prosperity on numbers of threatened species
    • Naidoo R., and Adamowicz W.L. Effects of economic prosperity on numbers of threatened species. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 1021-1029
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Naidoo, R.1    Adamowicz, W.L.2
  • 62
    • 53349163817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cultural knowledge to make new landscape patterns
    • Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Nassauer J.I. Using cultural knowledge to make new landscape patterns. In: Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds). Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology (2005), Cambridge University Press 274-280
    • (2005) Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology , pp. 274-280
    • Nassauer, J.I.1
  • 67
    • 33751558223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service, U. S. Department of Interior, Washington, D.C. Available online http://www.nps.gov/policy/futurereport.htm
    • National Park Service Advisory Board (NPSAB). Rethinking the National Parks for the 21st century (2001), National Park Service, U. S. Department of Interior, Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/policy/futurereport.htm Available online http://www.nps.gov/policy/futurereport.htm
    • (2001) Rethinking the National Parks for the 21st century
    • National Park Service Advisory Board (NPSAB)1
  • 69
    • 0028884301 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of landscapes and cultures
    • Naveh Z. Interactions of landscapes and cultures. Landscape and Urban Planning 32 (1995) 43-54
    • (1995) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.32 , pp. 43-54
    • Naveh, Z.1
  • 70
    • 0028179806 scopus 로고
    • The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: Human density as a predictor
    • Newmark W.D., Manyanza D.N., Gamassa D.M., and Sariko H.I. The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: Human density as a predictor. Conservation Biology 8 (1994) 249-255
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 249-255
    • Newmark, W.D.1    Manyanza, D.N.2    Gamassa, D.M.3    Sariko, H.I.4
  • 71
    • 0033594215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and monitoring forest biodiversity: A suggested framework and indicators
    • Noss R.F. Assessing and monitoring forest biodiversity: A suggested framework and indicators. Forest Ecology and Management 115 (1999) 135-146
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.115 , pp. 135-146
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 74
    • 0038042426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape cohesion: An index for the conservation potential of landscapes for biodiversity
    • Opdam P., Verboom J., and Pouwels R. Landscape cohesion: An index for the conservation potential of landscapes for biodiversity. Landscape Ecology 18 (2003) 113-126
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 113-126
    • Opdam, P.1    Verboom, J.2    Pouwels, R.3
  • 75
    • 0036222104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat loss and the habitat fragmentation threshold: An experimental evaluation of impacts on richness and total abundances using grassland invertebrates
    • Parker M., and Mac Nally R. Habitat loss and the habitat fragmentation threshold: An experimental evaluation of impacts on richness and total abundances using grassland invertebrates. Biological Conservation 105 (2002) 217-229
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.105 , pp. 217-229
    • Parker, M.1    Mac Nally, R.2
  • 76
    • 0036268916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reserve size, local human density, and mammalian extinctions in U.S. protected areas
    • Parks S.A., and Harcourt A.H. Reserve size, local human density, and mammalian extinctions in U.S. protected areas. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 800-808
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 800-808
    • Parks, S.A.1    Harcourt, A.H.2
  • 79
    • 16844379236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover for woodland-dependent birds
    • Radford J.Q., Bennett A.F., and Cheers G.J. Landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover for woodland-dependent birds. Biological Conservation 124 (2005) 317-337
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.124 , pp. 317-337
    • Radford, J.Q.1    Bennett, A.F.2    Cheers, G.J.3
  • 80
    • 67349210378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
    • Rempel R. Patch analyst, version 3 (2006), Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
    • (2006) Patch analyst, version 3
    • Rempel, R.1
  • 86
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders D.A., Hobbs R.J., and Margules C.R. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review. Conservation Biology 5 (1991) 18-32
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 87
    • 1842483345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of remote sensor spatial resolution and data aggregation on selected fragmentation indices
    • Saura S. Effects of remote sensor spatial resolution and data aggregation on selected fragmentation indices. Landscape Ecology 19 (2004) 197-209
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 197-209
    • Saura, S.1
  • 88
    • 34447249057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling functions for landscape pattern metrics derived from remotely sensed data: Are their subpixel estimates really accurate?
    • Saura S., and Castro S. Scaling functions for landscape pattern metrics derived from remotely sensed data: Are their subpixel estimates really accurate?. Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing 62 (2007) 201-216
    • (2007) Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing , vol.62 , pp. 201-216
    • Saura, S.1    Castro, S.2
  • 89
    • 0000851344 scopus 로고
    • Boundaries in the protection of nature reserves: Translating multidisciplinary knowledge into practical conservation
    • Schonewald-Cox C.M. Boundaries in the protection of nature reserves: Translating multidisciplinary knowledge into practical conservation. BioScience 38 (1988) 480-486
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 480-486
    • Schonewald-Cox, C.M.1
  • 94
    • 0033542104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National park and reserve planning to protect biological diversity: Some basic elements
    • Shafer C.L. National park and reserve planning to protect biological diversity: Some basic elements. Landscape and Urban Planning 44 (1999) 123-153
    • (1999) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.44 , pp. 123-153
    • Shafer, C.L.1
  • 96
    • 0028005943 scopus 로고
    • Identifying extinction threats: Global analyses of the distribution of biodiversity and the expansion of the human enterprise
    • Sisk T.D., Launer A.E., Switky K.R., and Ehrlich P.R. Identifying extinction threats: Global analyses of the distribution of biodiversity and the expansion of the human enterprise. BioScience 44 (1994) 592-604
    • (1994) BioScience , vol.44 , pp. 592-604
    • Sisk, T.D.1    Launer, A.E.2    Switky, K.R.3    Ehrlich, P.R.4
  • 98
    • 0141457417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic accuracy of the 1992 National Land Cover Data (NLCD) for the eastern United States: Statistical methodology and regional results
    • Stehman S.V., Wickham J.D., Smith J.H., and Yang L. Thematic accuracy of the 1992 National Land Cover Data (NLCD) for the eastern United States: Statistical methodology and regional results. Remote Sensing of Environment 86 (2003) 500-516
    • (2003) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.86 , pp. 500-516
    • Stehman, S.V.1    Wickham, J.D.2    Smith, J.H.3    Yang, L.4
  • 99
    • 26644473734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy-driven versus evidence-based conservation: A review of political targets and biological needs
    • Svancara L.K., Brannon R., Scott J.M., Groves C.R., Noss R.F., and Pressey R.L. Policy-driven versus evidence-based conservation: A review of political targets and biological needs. BioScience 55 (2005) 989-995
    • (2005) BioScience , vol.55 , pp. 989-995
    • Svancara, L.K.1    Brannon, R.2    Scott, J.M.3    Groves, C.R.4    Noss, R.F.5    Pressey, R.L.6
  • 100
    • 3242682283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placing exurban land-use change in a human modification framework
    • Theobald D.M. Placing exurban land-use change in a human modification framework. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2 (2004) 139-144
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Theobald, D.M.1
  • 102
    • 0034980838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently?
    • Tischendorf L. Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently?. Landscape Ecology 16 (2001) 235-254
    • (2001) Landscape Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 235-254
    • Tischendorf, L.1
  • 103
    • 0036557571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes
    • Tscharntke T., Steffan-Dewenter I., Kruess A., and Thies C. Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes. Ecological Applications 12 (2002) 354-363
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 354-363
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Kruess, A.3    Thies, C.4
  • 104
    • 0001828898 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: An introduction
    • Turner M.G., and Gardner R.H. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Turner M.G., and Gardner R.H. Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: An introduction. In: Turner M.G., and Gardner R.H. (Eds). Quantitative methods in landscape ecology (1991), Springer-Verlag, New York 3-14
    • (1991) Quantitative methods in landscape ecology , pp. 3-14
    • Turner, M.G.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 105
    • 0024929468 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern
    • Turner M.G., O'Neill R.V., Gardner R.H., and Milne B.T. Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 3 (1989) 153-162
    • (1989) Landscape Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 153-162
    • Turner, M.G.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Gardner, R.H.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 107
    • 67349247835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC Online: http://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Bureau. U. S. Census Database, 2000 (2000), U. S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC. http://www.census.gov Online: http://www.census.gov
    • (2000) U. S. Census Database, 2000
    • U.S. Census Bureau1
  • 108
    • 1842578914 scopus 로고
    • Nature islands for the world
    • Adams A.B. (Ed), U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Washington, DC
    • Udall S.L. Nature islands for the world. In: Adams A.B. (Ed). First World Conference on National Parks (1962), U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Washington, DC 1-10
    • (1962) First World Conference on National Parks , pp. 1-10
    • Udall, S.L.1
  • 110
    • 84879932527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and causes of global forest fragmentation
    • Online at http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss2/art7
    • Wade T.G., Riitters K.H., Wickham J.D., and Jones K.B. Distribution and causes of global forest fragmentation. Conservation Ecology 7 (2003) 7. http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss2/art7 Online at http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss2/art7
    • (2003) Conservation Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 7
    • Wade, T.G.1    Riitters, K.H.2    Wickham, J.D.3    Jones, K.B.4
  • 111
    • 0033820790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring growth in rapidly urbanizing areas using remotely sensed data
    • Ward D., Phinn S.R., and Murray A.T. Monitoring growth in rapidly urbanizing areas using remotely sensed data. Professional Geographer 52 (2000) 371-386
    • (2000) Professional Geographer , vol.52 , pp. 371-386
    • Ward, D.1    Phinn, S.R.2    Murray, A.T.3
  • 112
    • 0020419884 scopus 로고
    • Amboseli National Park: Enlisting landowners to conserve migratory wildlife
    • Western D. Amboseli National Park: Enlisting landowners to conserve migratory wildlife. Ambio 11 (1982) 302-308
    • (1982) Ambio , vol.11 , pp. 302-308
    • Western, D.1
  • 114
    • 2942733642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic accuracy of the 1992 National Land Cover Data for the western United States
    • Wickham J.D., Stehman S.V., Smith J.H., and Yang L. Thematic accuracy of the 1992 National Land Cover Data for the western United States. Remote Sensing of Environment 91 (2004) 452-468
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.91 , pp. 452-468
    • Wickham, J.D.1    Stehman, S.V.2    Smith, J.H.3    Yang, L.4
  • 115
    • 0001895562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife in patchy environments: Metapopulations, mosaics, and management
    • McCullough D.R. (Ed), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Wiens J.A. Wildlife in patchy environments: Metapopulations, mosaics, and management. In: McCullough D.R. (Ed). Metapopulations and conservation (1996), Island Press, Washington, DC 53-84
    • (1996) Metapopulations and conservation , pp. 53-84
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 14644425407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to distinguish effects of landscape patterns and human population pressures associated with species loss in Canadian national parks
    • Wiersma Y.F., Nudds T.D., and Rivard D.H. Models to distinguish effects of landscape patterns and human population pressures associated with species loss in Canadian national parks. Landscape Ecology 19 (2004) 773-786
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 773-786
    • Wiersma, Y.F.1    Nudds, T.D.2    Rivard, D.H.3
  • 118
    • 67349106449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape conservation: A new paradigm for the conservation of biodiversity
    • Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • With K.A. Landscape conservation: A new paradigm for the conservation of biodiversity. In: Wiens J.A., and Moss M.R. (Eds). Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology (2005), Cambridge University Press 238-247
    • (2005) Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology , pp. 238-247
    • With, K.A.1
  • 119
    • 0028995550 scopus 로고
    • Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure
    • With K.A., and Crist T.O. Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure. Ecology 76 (1995) 2446-2459
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2446-2459
    • With, K.A.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 120
    • 0001676111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators and people: Using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores
    • Woodroffe R. Predators and people: Using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores. Animal Conservation 3 (2000) 165-173
    • (2000) Animal Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Woodroffe, R.1
  • 122
    • 0004042846 scopus 로고
    • Fauna of the national parks: A preliminary survey of faunal relations in national parks
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC Online: http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/fauna1/fauna.htm
    • Wright G.M., Dixon J.S., and Thompson B.H. Fauna of the national parks: A preliminary survey of faunal relations in national parks. Fauna series no. 1 (1933), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/fauna1/fauna.htm Online: http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/fauna1/fauna.htm
    • (1933) Fauna series no. 1
    • Wright, G.M.1    Dixon, J.S.2    Thompson, B.H.3
  • 123
    • 1842483410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: Scaling relations
    • Wu J. Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: Scaling relations. Landscape Ecology 19 (2004) 125-138
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 125-138
    • Wu, J.1
  • 124
    • 85024037671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale analysis of landscape heterogeneity: Scale variance and pattern metrics
    • Wu J., Jelinski D.E., Luck M., and Tueller P.T. Multiscale analysis of landscape heterogeneity: Scale variance and pattern metrics. Geographic Information Sciences 6 (2000) 6-19
    • (2000) Geographic Information Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 6-19
    • Wu, J.1    Jelinski, D.E.2    Luck, M.3    Tueller, P.T.4
  • 125
    • 0036968138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics
    • Wu J., Shen W., Sun W., and Tueller P.T. Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics. Landscape Ecology 17 (2002) 761-782
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 761-782
    • Wu, J.1    Shen, W.2    Sun, W.3    Tueller, P.T.4
  • 126
    • 0002964770 scopus 로고
    • No park is an island
    • McNeely J.A. (Ed), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Zube E.H. No park is an island. In: McNeely J.A. (Ed). Expanding partnerships in conservation (1995), Island Press, Washington, DC 169-177
    • (1995) Expanding partnerships in conservation , pp. 169-177
    • Zube, E.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.