메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 511-518

Organizing probabilistic models of perception

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN MODEL; EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE; PROBABILISTIC MODELS; SIGNAL DETECTION THEORY;

EID: 84866555374     PISSN: 13646613     EISSN: 1879307X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.08.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (140)

References (112)
  • 4
    • 0000920209 scopus 로고
    • A decision-making theory of visual detection
    • Tanner W.P., et al. A decision-making theory of visual detection. Psychol. Rev. 1954, 61:401-409.
    • (1954) Psychol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 401-409
    • Tanner, W.P.1
  • 7
    • 0003540740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, D.C. Knill, W. Richards (Eds.)
    • Perception as Bayesian Inference 1996, Cambridge University Press. D.C. Knill, W. Richards (Eds.).
    • (1996) Perception as Bayesian Inference
  • 8
    • 35548929021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision theory: what 'should' the nervous system do?
    • Kording K. Decision theory: what 'should' the nervous system do?. Science 2007, 318:606-610.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 606-610
    • Kording, K.1
  • 9
    • 79953747751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of ideal observer theory to vision research
    • Geisler W.S. Contributions of ideal observer theory to vision research. Vision Res. 2011, 51:771-781.
    • (2011) Vision Res. , vol.51 , pp. 771-781
    • Geisler, W.S.1
  • 10
    • 84864523394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian just-so stories in psychology and neuroscience
    • Bowers J.S., Davis C.J. Bayesian just-so stories in psychology and neuroscience. Psychol. Bull. 2012, 138:389-414.
    • (2012) Psychol. Bull. , vol.138 , pp. 389-414
    • Bowers, J.S.1    Davis, C.J.2
  • 11
    • 47249101022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making, movement planning and statistical decision theory
    • Trommershauser J., et al. Decision making, movement planning and statistical decision theory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2008, 12:291-297.
    • (2008) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 291-297
    • Trommershauser, J.1
  • 12
    • 1842433590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object perception as Bayesian inference
    • Kersten D., et al. Object perception as Bayesian inference. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2004, 55:271-304.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 271-304
    • Kersten, D.1
  • 13
    • 79954534308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian models: the structure of the world, uncertainty, behavior, and the brain
    • Vilares I., Kording K.P. Bayesian models: the structure of the world, uncertainty, behavior, and the brain. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2011, 1224:22-39.
    • (2011) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1224 , pp. 22-39
    • Vilares, I.1    Kording, K.P.2
  • 14
    • 0017199877 scopus 로고
    • Hearing lips and seeing voices
    • McGurk H., MacDonald J. Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature 1976, 264:746-748.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 746-748
    • McGurk, H.1    MacDonald, J.2
  • 15
    • 84864136117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, J. Trommershauser (Ed.)
    • Sensory Cue Integration 2011, Oxford University Press. J. Trommershauser (Ed.).
    • (2011) Sensory Cue Integration
  • 16
    • 33750437292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes
    • Ma W.J., et al. Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:1432-1438.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Ma, W.J.1
  • 17
    • 79960836609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and neural basis of near-optimal visual search
    • Ma W.J., et al. Behavior and neural basis of near-optimal visual search. Nat. Neurosci. 2011, 14:783-790.
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 783-790
    • Ma, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000202459 scopus 로고
    • Signal dection models for multidimensional stimuli: probability distributions and combination rules
    • Graham N., et al. Signal dection models for multidimensional stimuli: probability distributions and combination rules. J. Math. Psychol. 1987, 31:366-409.
    • (1987) J. Math. Psychol. , vol.31 , pp. 366-409
    • Graham, N.1
  • 19
    • 0000256862 scopus 로고
    • More on the detection of one of M orthogonal signals
    • Nolte L.W., Jaarsma D. More on the detection of one of M orthogonal signals. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1966, 41:497-505.
    • (1966) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.41 , pp. 497-505
    • Nolte, L.W.1    Jaarsma, D.2
  • 20
    • 0035974859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search and attention: a signal detection theory approach
    • Verghese P. Visual search and attention: a signal detection theory approach. Neuron 2001, 31:523-535.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 523-535
    • Verghese, P.1
  • 21
    • 52949105342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of multisensory cue integration in macaque MSTd
    • Gu Y., et al. Neural correlates of multisensory cue integration in macaque MSTd. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:1201-1210.
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Gu, Y.1
  • 22
    • 0037165165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
    • Ernst M.O., Banks M.S. Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 2002, 415:429-433.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 429-433
    • Ernst, M.O.1    Banks, M.S.2
  • 23
    • 1242288384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration
    • Alais D., Burr D. The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration. Curr. Biol. 2004, 14:257-262.
    • (2004) Curr. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 257-262
    • Alais, D.1    Burr, D.2
  • 24
    • 0029742021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How humans combine simultaneous proprioceptive and visual position information
    • van Beers R.J., et al. How humans combine simultaneous proprioceptive and visual position information. Exp. Brain Res. 1996, 111:253-261.
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.111 , pp. 253-261
    • van Beers, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0037336174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture models and the probabilistic structure of depth cues
    • Knill D.C. Mixture models and the probabilistic structure of depth cues. Vision Res. 2003, 43:831-854.
    • (2003) Vision Res. , vol.43 , pp. 831-854
    • Knill, D.C.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0042575594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian integration of visual and auditory signals for spatial localization
    • Battaglia P.W., et al. Bayesian integration of visual and auditory signals for spatial localization. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 2003, 20:1391-1397.
    • (2003) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. , vol.20 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Battaglia, P.W.1
  • 28
    • 84655167229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of reliability-based cue weighting during multisensory integration
    • Fetsch C.R., et al. Neural correlates of reliability-based cue weighting during multisensory integration. Nat. Neurosci. 2012, 15:146-154.
    • (2012) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 146-154
    • Fetsch, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 19944390659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture and haptic cues in slant discrimination: reliability-based cue weighting without statistically optimal cue combination
    • Rosas P., et al. Texture and haptic cues in slant discrimination: reliability-based cue weighting without statistically optimal cue combination. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 2005, 22:801-809.
    • (2005) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. , vol.22 , pp. 801-809
    • Rosas, P.1
  • 30
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff R. A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 1978, 85:59-108.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 31
    • 0035155538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
    • Gold J.I., Shadlen M.N. Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2001, 5:10-16.
    • (2001) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 32
    • 33750347385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of optimal decision making: a formal analysis of models of performance in two-alternative forced-choice tasks
    • Bogacz R., et al. The physics of optimal decision making: a formal analysis of models of performance in two-alternative forced-choice tasks. Psychol. Rev. 2006, 113:700-765.
    • (2006) Psychol. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 700-765
    • Bogacz, R.1
  • 33
    • 0000193326 scopus 로고
    • Optimum character of the sequential probability ratio test
    • Wald A., Wolfowitz J. Optimum character of the sequential probability ratio test. Ann. Math. Stat. 1948, 19:326-339.
    • (1948) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.19 , pp. 326-339
    • Wald, A.1    Wolfowitz, J.2
  • 34
    • 41349102671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference in multisensory perception
    • Kording K.P., et al. Causal inference in multisensory perception. PLoS ONE 2007, 2:e943.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Kording, K.P.1
  • 36
    • 84858727555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining human multiple object tracking as resource-constrained approximate inference in a dynamic probabilistic model
    • Vul E., et al. Explaining human multiple object tracking as resource-constrained approximate inference in a dynamic probabilistic model. Neural Inf. Proc. Syst. 2009, 22:1955.
    • (2009) Neural Inf. Proc. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 1955
    • Vul, E.1
  • 37
    • 36849043706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference explains perception of unity and ventriloquism aftereffect: identification of common sources of audiovisual stimuli
    • Sato Y., et al. Bayesian inference explains perception of unity and ventriloquism aftereffect: identification of common sources of audiovisual stimuli. Neural Comput. 2007, 19:3335-3355.
    • (2007) Neural Comput. , vol.19 , pp. 3335-3355
    • Sato, Y.1
  • 38
    • 58449102723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory oddity detection as Bayesian inference
    • Hospedales T., Vijayakumar S. Multisensory oddity detection as Bayesian inference. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e4205.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Hospedales, T.1    Vijayakumar, S.2
  • 39
    • 84863103046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic computation in human perception under variability in encoding precision
    • Keshvari S., et al. Probabilistic computation in human perception under variability in encoding precision. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e40216.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Keshvari, S.1
  • 40
    • 41149163635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual perception and the statistical properties of natural scenes
    • Geisler W.S. Visual perception and the statistical properties of natural scenes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2008, 59:167-192.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.59 , pp. 167-192
    • Geisler, W.S.1
  • 41
    • 0035281850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge co-occurrence in natural images predicts contour grouping performance
    • Geisler W.S., et al. Edge co-occurrence in natural images predicts contour grouping performance. Vision Res. 2001, 41:711-724.
    • (2001) Vision Res. , vol.41 , pp. 711-724
    • Geisler, W.S.1
  • 42
    • 65349165157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contour statistics in natural images: Grouping across occlusions
    • Geisler W.S., Perry J.S. Contour statistics in natural images: Grouping across occlusions. Vis. Neurosci. 2009, 26:109-121.
    • (2009) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 109-121
    • Geisler, W.S.1    Perry, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0036977067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological statistics of Gestalt laws for the perceptual organization of contours
    • Elder J.H., Goldberg R.M. Ecological statistics of Gestalt laws for the perceptual organization of contours. J. Vis. 2002, 2:324-353.
    • (2002) J. Vis. , vol.2 , pp. 324-353
    • Elder, J.H.1    Goldberg, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 79959683947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardinal rules: visual orientation perception reflects knowledge of environmental statistics
    • Girshick A.R., et al. Cardinal rules: visual orientation perception reflects knowledge of environmental statistics. Nat. Neurosci. 2011, 14:926-932.
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 926-932
    • Girshick, A.R.1
  • 46
    • 0016164315 scopus 로고
    • Detectability of a luminance increment: effect of spatial uncertainty
    • Cohn T.E., Lasley D.J. Detectability of a luminance increment: effect of spatial uncertainty. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 1974, 64:1715-1719.
    • (1974) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. , vol.64 , pp. 1715-1719
    • Cohn, T.E.1    Lasley, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 10644235792 scopus 로고
    • The quantum character of light and its bearing upon threshold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye
    • De Vries H.D. The quantum character of light and its bearing upon threshold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye. Physica 1943, 10:553-564.
    • (1943) Physica , vol.10 , pp. 553-564
    • De Vries, H.D.1
  • 48
    • 84957519673 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity performance of the human eye on an absolute scale
    • Rose A. The sensitivity performance of the human eye on an absolute scale. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 1948, 38:196-208.
    • (1948) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. , vol.38 , pp. 196-208
    • Rose, A.1
  • 49
    • 85025380736 scopus 로고
    • Energy, quanta, and vision
    • Hecht S., et al. Energy, quanta, and vision. J. Gen. Physiol. 1942, 25:819-840.
    • (1942) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 819-840
    • Hecht, S.1
  • 50
    • 0019870643 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of human visual signal discrimination
    • Burgess A.E., et al. Efficiency of human visual signal discrimination. Science 1981, 214:93-94.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 93-94
    • Burgess, A.E.1
  • 53
    • 0024652875 scopus 로고
    • Sequential ideal-observer analysis of visual discriminations
    • Geisler W.S. Sequential ideal-observer analysis of visual discriminations. Psychol. Rev. 1989, 96:267-314.
    • (1989) Psychol. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 267-314
    • Geisler, W.S.1
  • 54
    • 0018194382 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of detecting changes of density in random dot patterns
    • Barlow H.B. The efficiency of detecting changes of density in random dot patterns. Vision Res. 1978, 18:637-650.
    • (1978) Vision Res. , vol.18 , pp. 637-650
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 55
    • 0029084437 scopus 로고
    • Human efficiency for recognizing 3-D objects in luminance noise
    • Tjan B.S., et al. Human efficiency for recognizing 3-D objects in luminance noise. Vision Res. 1995, 35:3053-3069.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3053-3069
    • Tjan, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 0028817532 scopus 로고
    • Object classification for human and ideal observer
    • Liu Z., et al. Object classification for human and ideal observer. Vision Res. 1995, 35:549-568.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.35 , pp. 549-568
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 57
    • 0036884129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preneural limitations on letter identification in central and peripheral vision
    • Beckmann P.J., Legge G.E. Preneural limitations on letter identification in central and peripheral vision. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 2002, 19:2349-2362.
    • (2002) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. , vol.19 , pp. 2349-2362
    • Beckmann, P.J.1    Legge, G.E.2
  • 58
    • 84859638124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not noisy, just wrong: the role of suboptimal inference in behavioral variability
    • Beck J.M., et al. Not noisy, just wrong: the role of suboptimal inference in behavioral variability. Neuron 2012, 74:30-39.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.74 , pp. 30-39
    • Beck, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 33645341176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise characteristics and prior expectations in human visual speed perception
    • Stocker A.A., Simoncelli E.P. Noise characteristics and prior expectations in human visual speed perception. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:578-585.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 578-585
    • Stocker, A.A.1    Simoncelli, E.P.2
  • 60
    • 85047699564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion illusions as optimal percepts
    • Weiss Y., et al. Motion illusions as optimal percepts. Nat. Neurosci. 2002, 5:598-604.
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 598-604
    • Weiss, Y.1
  • 61
    • 79651475817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observers exploit stochastic models of sensory change to help judge the passage of time
    • Ahrens M., Sahani M. Observers exploit stochastic models of sensory change to help judge the passage of time. Curr. Biol. 2011, 21:1-7.
    • (2011) Curr. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1-7
    • Ahrens, M.1    Sahani, M.2
  • 62
    • 0031824094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observer biases in the 3D interpretation of line drawings
    • Mamassian P., Landy M.S. Observer biases in the 3D interpretation of line drawings. Vision Res. 1998, 38:2817-2832.
    • (1998) Vision Res. , vol.38 , pp. 2817-2832
    • Mamassian, P.1    Landy, M.S.2
  • 63
    • 33751020600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian model of human color constancy
    • Brainard D.H., et al. Bayesian model of human color constancy. J. Vis. 2006, 6:1267-1281.
    • (2006) J. Vis. , vol.6 , pp. 1267-1281
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 64
    • 84863688928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality of human contour detection
    • Ernst U.A., et al. Optimality of human contour detection. PLoS Comp. Biol. 2012, 8:e1002520.
    • (2012) PLoS Comp. Biol. , vol.8
    • Ernst, U.A.1
  • 65
    • 0035490661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian contour integration
    • Feldman J. Bayesian contour integration. Percept. Psychophys. 2001, 63:1171-1182.
    • (2001) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.63 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Feldman, J.1
  • 66
    • 78650561098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible mechanisms underlie the evaluation of visual confidence
    • Barthelmé S., Mamassian P. Flexible mechanisms underlie the evaluation of visual confidence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010, 107:20834-20839.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 20834-20839
    • Barthelmé, S.1    Mamassian, P.2
  • 67
    • 0642341849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant?
    • Knill D.C., Saunders J.A. Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant?. Vision Res. 2003, 43:2539-2558.
    • (2003) Vision Res. , vol.43 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Knill, D.C.1    Saunders, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 40549102782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit knowledge of visual uncertainty guides decisions with asymmetric outcomes
    • Whiteley L., Sahani M. Implicit knowledge of visual uncertainty guides decisions with asymmetric outcomes. J. Vis. 2008, 8:1-15.
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-15
    • Whiteley, L.1    Sahani, M.2
  • 69
    • 79952291641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic integration of reward and stimulus information in perceptual decision making
    • Gao J.T., et al. Dynamic integration of reward and stimulus information in perceptual decision making. PLoS ONE 2010, 6:e16749.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Gao, J.T.1
  • 70
    • 51649116802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates, computation and behavioural impact of decision confidence
    • Kepecs A., et al. Neural correlates, computation and behavioural impact of decision confidence. Nature 2008, 455:227-233.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 227-233
    • Kepecs, A.1
  • 71
    • 65649149780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of confidence associated with a decision by neurons in the parietal cortex
    • Kiani R., Shadlen M.N. Representation of confidence associated with a decision by neurons in the parietal cortex. Science 2009, 324:759-764.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 759-764
    • Kiani, R.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 72
    • 61449237372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can monkeys choose optimally when faced with noisy stimuli and unequal rewards?
    • Feng S., et al. Can monkeys choose optimally when faced with noisy stimuli and unequal rewards?. PLoS Comp. Biol. 2009, 5:e1000284.
    • (2009) PLoS Comp. Biol. , vol.5
    • Feng, S.1
  • 73
    • 27744447125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in macaque parietal cortex reflects temporal integration of visual motion signals during perceptual decision making
    • Huk A.C., Shadlen M.N. Neural activity in macaque parietal cortex reflects temporal integration of visual motion signals during perceptual decision making. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:10420-10436.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 10420-10436
    • Huk, A.C.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 74
    • 0038181022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing integration rules in visual search
    • Baldassi S., Verghese P. Comparing integration rules in visual search. J. Vis. 2002, 2:559-570.
    • (2002) J. Vis. , vol.2 , pp. 559-570
    • Baldassi, S.1    Verghese, P.2
  • 75
    • 0041064976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower visual search efficiency for conjunctions is due to noise and not serial attentional processing
    • Eckstein M.P. The lower visual search efficiency for conjunctions is due to noise and not serial attentional processing. Psychol. Sci. 1998, 9:111-118.
    • (1998) Psychol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 111-118
    • Eckstein, M.P.1
  • 76
    • 26044463479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detection theory account of change detection
    • Wilken P., Ma W.J. A detection theory account of change detection. J. Vis. 2004, 4:1120-1135.
    • (2004) J. Vis. , vol.4 , pp. 1120-1135
    • Wilken, P.1    Ma, W.J.2
  • 77
    • 84863778137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual clutter causes high-magnitude errors
    • Baldassi S., Burr D. Visual clutter causes high-magnitude errors. PLoS Biol. 2006, 4:e56.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4
    • Baldassi, S.1    Burr, D.2
  • 78
    • 0034167823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signal detection model predicts the effects of set size on visual search accuracy for feature, conjunction, triple conjunction, and disjunction displays
    • Eckstein M.P., et al. A signal detection model predicts the effects of set size on visual search accuracy for feature, conjunction, triple conjunction, and disjunction displays. Percept. Psychophys. 2000, 62:425-451.
    • (2000) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.62 , pp. 425-451
    • Eckstein, M.P.1
  • 79
    • 0022120676 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination
    • Pelli D.G. Uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Proc. Syst. 1985, 2:1508-1532.
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Proc. Syst. , vol.2 , pp. 1508-1532
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 80
    • 27844608466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound-induced flash illusion as an optimal percept
    • Shams L., et al. Sound-induced flash illusion as an optimal percept. Neuroreport 2005, 16:1923-1927.
    • (2005) Neuroreport , vol.16 , pp. 1923-1927
    • Shams, L.1
  • 81
    • 33748272486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving multisensory conflict: a strategy for balancing the costs and benefits of audio-visual integration
    • Roach N.W., et al. Resolving multisensory conflict: a strategy for balancing the costs and benefits of audio-visual integration. Proc. Biol. Sci. 2006, 273:2159-2168.
    • (2006) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 2159-2168
    • Roach, N.W.1
  • 82
    • 79952436389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal uncertainty separates flashes from their background during saccades
    • Maij F., et al. Temporal uncertainty separates flashes from their background during saccades. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:3708-3711.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 3708-3711
    • Maij, F.1
  • 83
    • 39749098769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If I saw it, it probably wasn't far from where I was looking
    • Brenner E., et al. If I saw it, it probably wasn't far from where I was looking. J. Vis. 2008, 8:1-10.
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Brenner, E.1
  • 84
    • 34249872696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian model unifies multisensory spatial localization with the physiological properties of the superior colliculus
    • Rowland B., et al. A Bayesian model unifies multisensory spatial localization with the physiological properties of the superior colliculus. Exp. Brain Res. 2007, 180:153-161.
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.180 , pp. 153-161
    • Rowland, B.1
  • 85
    • 33747688922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal predictions in everyday cognition
    • Griffiths T., Tenenbaum J. Optimal predictions in everyday cognition. Psychol. Sci. 2006, 17:767-773.
    • (2006) Psychol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 767-773
    • Griffiths, T.1    Tenenbaum, J.2
  • 86
    • 77955281093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic models of cognition: exploring representations and inductive biases
    • Griffiths T.L., et al. Probabilistic models of cognition: exploring representations and inductive biases. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2010, 14:357-364.
    • (2010) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 357-364
    • Griffiths, T.L.1
  • 87
    • 77957277972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemplar models as a mechanism for performing Bayesian inference
    • Shi L., et al. Exemplar models as a mechanism for performing Bayesian inference. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 2010, 17:443-464.
    • (2010) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 443-464
    • Shi, L.1
  • 89
    • 0034784359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain
    • Attwell D., Laughlin S.B. An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2001, 21:1133-1145.
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Attwell, D.1    Laughlin, S.B.2
  • 90
    • 0037452922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of cortical computation
    • Lennie P. The cost of cortical computation. Curr. Biol. 2003, 13:493-497.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 493-497
    • Lennie, P.1
  • 91
    • 49449102090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision
    • Bays P.M., Husain M. Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision. Science 2008, 321:851-854.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 851-854
    • Bays, P.M.1    Husain, M.2
  • 92
    • 84861865820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations
    • Van den Berg R., et al. Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012, 10.1073/pnas.1117465109.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
    • Van den Berg, R.1
  • 93
    • 70349962910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No capacity limit in attentional tracking: Evidence for probabilistic inference under a resource constraint
    • Ma W.J., Huang W. No capacity limit in attentional tracking: Evidence for probabilistic inference under a resource constraint. J. Vis. 2009, 9:1-30.
    • (2009) J. Vis. , vol.9 , pp. 1-30
    • Ma, W.J.1    Huang, W.2
  • 94
    • 0001019132 scopus 로고
    • Identifying attentional and decision-making components in information processing
    • Erlbaum, R.S. Nickerson (Ed.)
    • Shaw M.L. Identifying attentional and decision-making components in information processing. Attention and Performance 1980, 277-296. Erlbaum. R.S. Nickerson (Ed.).
    • (1980) Attention and Performance , pp. 277-296
    • Shaw, M.L.1
  • 95
    • 0025428103 scopus 로고
    • Attentional limits on the perception and memory of visual information
    • Palmer J. Attentional limits on the perception and memory of visual information. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 1990, 16:332-350.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.16 , pp. 332-350
    • Palmer, J.1
  • 96
    • 0015470611 scopus 로고
    • Single units and sensation: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?
    • Barlow H.B. Single units and sensation: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?. Perception 1972, 1:371-394.
    • (1972) Perception , vol.1 , pp. 371-394
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 97
    • 0002657234 scopus 로고
    • The 'ideal homunculus': statistical inference from neural population responses
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, F. Eeckman, J. Bower (Eds.)
    • Foldiak P. The 'ideal homunculus': statistical inference from neural population responses. Computation and Neural Systems 1993, 55-60. Kluwer Academic Publishers. F. Eeckman, J. Bower (Eds.).
    • (1993) Computation and Neural Systems , pp. 55-60
    • Foldiak, P.1
  • 98
    • 0029992583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density estimation for the interpretation of neural population codes
    • Sanger T. Probability density estimation for the interpretation of neural population codes. J. Neurophysiol. 1996, 76:2790-2793.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 2790-2793
    • Sanger, T.1
  • 99
    • 77957754433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal detection theory, uncertainty, and Poisson-like population codes
    • Ma W.J. Signal detection theory, uncertainty, and Poisson-like population codes. Vision Res. 2010, 50:2308-2319.
    • (2010) Vision Res. , vol.50 , pp. 2308-2319
    • Ma, W.J.1
  • 100
    • 57649192772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian decision-making with probabilistic population codes
    • Beck J.M., et al. Bayesian decision-making with probabilistic population codes. Neuron 2008, 60:1142-1145.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 1142-1145
    • Beck, J.M.1
  • 101
    • 33847263468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast population coding
    • Huys Q., et al. Fast population coding. Neural Comput. 2007, 19:404-441.
    • (2007) Neural Comput. , vol.19 , pp. 404-441
    • Huys, Q.1
  • 102
    • 80054948790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginalization in neural circuits with divisive normalization
    • Beck J.M., et al. Marginalization in neural circuits with divisive normalization. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:15310-15319.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 15310-15319
    • Beck, J.M.1
  • 103
    • 76749113376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistically optimal perception and learning: from behavior to neural representations
    • Fiser J., et al. Statistically optimal perception and learning: from behavior to neural representations. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2010, 14:119-130.
    • (2010) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 119-130
    • Fiser, J.1
  • 104
    • 0034182895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Bayes' rule to model multisensory enhancement in the superior colliculus
    • Anastasio T.J., et al. Using Bayes' rule to model multisensory enhancement in the superior colliculus. Neural Comput. 2000, 12:1165-1187.
    • (2000) Neural Comput. , vol.12 , pp. 1165-1187
    • Anastasio, T.J.1
  • 105
    • 37749042762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian spiking neurons I: inference
    • Deneve S. Bayesian spiking neurons I: inference. Neural Comput. 2008, 20:91-117.
    • (2008) Neural Comput. , vol.20 , pp. 91-117
    • Deneve, S.1
  • 106
    • 0006300302 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological computational systems
    • IEEE Press, J.M. Zurada (Ed.)
    • Anderson C. Neurobiological computational systems. Computational Intelligence Imitating Life 1994, 213-222. IEEE Press. J.M. Zurada (Ed.).
    • (1994) Computational Intelligence Imitating Life , pp. 213-222
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 107
    • 84898960665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting neural response variability as Monte Carlo sampling of the posterior
    • MIT Press, pp. 277-284
    • Hoyer P.O., Hyvarinen A. Interpreting neural response variability as Monte Carlo sampling of the posterior. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2003, MIT Press, pp. 277-284.
    • (2003) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
    • Hoyer, P.O.1    Hyvarinen, A.2
  • 108
    • 0014686494 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition and the responses of sensory neurons
    • Barlow H.B. Pattern recognition and the responses of sensory neurons. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1969, 156:872-881.
    • (1969) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.156 , pp. 872-881
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 109
    • 0032519055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic interpretation of population code
    • Zemel R., et al. Probabilistic interpretation of population code. Neural Comput. 1998, 10:403-430.
    • (1998) Neural Comput. , vol.10 , pp. 403-430
    • Zemel, R.1
  • 110
    • 0347527070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian computation in recurrent neural circuits
    • Rao R.P. Bayesian computation in recurrent neural circuits. Neural Comput. 2004, 16:1-38.
    • (2004) Neural Comput. , vol.16 , pp. 1-38
    • Rao, R.P.1
  • 111
    • 78650972934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cortical activity reveals hallmarks of an optimal internel model of the environment
    • Berkes P., et al. Spontaneous cortical activity reveals hallmarks of an optimal internel model of the environment. Science 2011, 331:83-87.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 83-87
    • Berkes, P.1
  • 112
    • 33745758495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal representation of sensory information by neural populations
    • Jazayeri M., Movshon J.A. Optimal representation of sensory information by neural populations. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:690-696.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 690-696
    • Jazayeri, M.1    Movshon, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.