메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 4208-4225

Comparative investigation of the genomic regions involved in antigenic variation of the tprK antigen among treponemal species, subspecies, and strains

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN; TPRK ANTIGEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84866307448     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: 10985530     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JB.00863-12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 33645787009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the outer membrane protein OmpW from Escherichia coli
    • Albrecht R, Zeth K, Soding J, Lupas A, Linke D. 2006. Expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the outer membrane protein OmpW from Escherichia coli. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. 62:415-418.
    • (2006) Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun , vol.62 , pp. 415-418
    • Albrecht, R.1    Zeth, K.2    Soding, J.3    Lupas, A.4    Linke, D.5
  • 3
    • 42949105534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioinformatics approaches for studying untranslated regions of mRNAs
    • Bagga PS. 2008. Bioinformatics approaches for studying untranslated regions of mRNAs. Methods Mol. Biol. 419:1-21.
    • (2008) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.419 , pp. 1-21
    • Bagga, P.S.1
  • 4
    • 0021165860 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic cross-reactivity between Treponema pallidum and other pathogenic members of the family Spirochaetaceae
    • Baker-Zander SA, Lukehart SA. 1984. Antigenic cross-reactivity between Treponema pallidum and other pathogenic members of the family Spirochaetaceae. Infect. Immun. 46:116-121.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.46 , pp. 116-121
    • Baker-Zander, S.A.1    Lukehart, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 0141925805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single internal ribosome entry site containing a G quartet RNA structure drives fibroblast growth factor 2 gene expression at four alternative translation initiation codons
    • Bonnal S, et al. 2003. A single internal ribosome entry site containing a G quartet RNA structure drives fibroblast growth factor 2 gene expression at four alternative translation initiation codons. J. Biol. Chem. 278:39330-39336.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 39330-39336
    • Bonnal, S.1
  • 7
    • 42949134430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Treponema pallidum antigen, TP0136, is an outer membrane protein that binds human fibronectin
    • Brinkman MB, et al. 2008. A novel Treponema pallidum antigen, TP0136, is an outer membrane protein that binds human fibronectin. Infect. Immun. 76:1848-1857.
    • (2008) Infect. Immun. , vol.76 , pp. 1848-1857
    • Brinkman, M.B.1
  • 8
    • 68449102464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative DNA structure is necessary for pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Cahoon LA, Seifert HS. 2009. An alternative DNA structure is necessary for pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Science 325:764-767.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 764-767
    • Cahoon, L.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 9
    • 80051936225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focusing homologous recombination: pilin antigenic variation in the pathogenic Neisseria
    • Cahoon LA, Seifert HS. 2011. Focusing homologous recombination: pilin antigenic variation in the pathogenic Neisseria. Mol. Microbiol. 81:1136-1143.
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Cahoon, L.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 10
    • 0028171659 scopus 로고
    • Nonvenereal treponematosis
    • Castro LG. 1994. Nonvenereal treponematosis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 31:1075-1076.
    • (1994) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 1075-1076
    • Castro, L.G.1
  • 11
    • 0033557257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response
    • Centurion-Lara A, et al. 1999. Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response. J. Exp. Med. 189:647-656.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 647-656
    • Centurion-Lara, A.1
  • 12
    • 2942677762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene conversion: a mechanism for generation of heterogeneity in the tprK gene of Treponema pallidum during infection
    • Centurion-Lara A, et al. 2004. Gene conversion: a mechanism for generation of heterogeneity in the tprK gene of Treponema pallidum during infection. Mol. Microbiol. 52:1579-1596.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 1579-1596
    • Centurion-Lara, A.1
  • 13
    • 78649914479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface immunolabeling and consensus computational framework to identify candidate rare outer membrane proteins of Treponema pallidum
    • Cox DL, et al. 2010. Surface immunolabeling and consensus computational framework to identify candidate rare outer membrane proteins of Treponema pallidum. Infect. Immun. 78:5178-5194.
    • (2010) Infect. Immun , vol.78 , pp. 5178-5194
    • Cox, D.L.1
  • 14
    • 0035900649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function
    • Darnell JC, et al. 2001. Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function. Cell 107:489-499.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 489-499
    • Darnell, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 84906644507 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and treatment of venereal spirochaetosis in New Zealand White rabbits
    • DiGiacomo RF, et al. 1984. Clinical course and treatment of venereal spirochaetosis in New Zealand White rabbits. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 60:214-218.
    • (1984) Br. J. Vener. Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 214-218
    • DiGiacomo, R.F.1
  • 16
    • 0032544080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an UP element consensus sequence for bacterial promoters
    • Estrem ST, Gaal T, Ross W, Gourse RL. 1998. Identification of an UP element consensus sequence for bacterial promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95:9761-9766.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 9761-9766
    • Estrem, S.T.1    Gaal, T.2    Ross, W.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 17
    • 0033567215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial promoter architecture: subsite structure of UP elements and interactions with the carboxy-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit
    • Estrem ST, et al. 1999. Bacterial promoter architecture: subsite structure of UP elements and interactions with the carboxy-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit. Genes Dev. 13:2134-2147.
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 2134-2147
    • Estrem, S.T.1
  • 18
    • 33747364229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic treponematosis: review and update
    • Farnsworth N, Rosen T. 2006. Endemic treponematosis: review and update. Clin. Dermatol. 24:181-190.
    • (2006) Clin. Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 181-190
    • Farnsworth, N.1    Rosen, T.2
  • 19
    • 0032540874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete
    • Fraser CM, et al. 1998. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. Science 281:375-388.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 375-388
    • Fraser, C.M.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 24344476268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene organization and transcriptional analysis of the tprJ, tprI, tprG, and tprF loci in Treponema pallidum strains Nichols and Sea 81-4
    • Giacani L, Hevner K, Centurion-Lara A. 2005. Gene organization and transcriptional analysis of the tprJ, tprI, tprG, and tprF loci in Treponema pallidum strains Nichols and Sea 81-4. J. Bacteriol. 187:6084-6093.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 6084-6093
    • Giacani, L.1    Hevner, K.2    Centurion-Lara, A.3
  • 22
    • 77952016223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence and annotation of the Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum Chicago strain
    • Giacani L, et al. 2010. Complete genome sequence and annotation of the Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum Chicago strain. J. Bacteriol. 192:2645-2646.
    • (2010) J. Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 2645-2646
    • Giacani, L.1
  • 23
    • 35148814341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of guanosine homopolymeric repeats modulates promoter activity of Subfamily II tpr genes of Treponema pallidum ssp
    • Giacani L, Lukehart S, Centurion-Lara A. 2007. Length of guanosine homopolymeric repeats modulates promoter activity of Subfamily II tpr genes of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 51:289-301.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 289-301
    • Giacani, L.1    Lukehart, S.2    Centurion-Lara, A.3
  • 24
    • 33846026029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of tpr gene expression in Treponema pallidum isolates: differences among isolates and correlation with T-cell responsiveness in experimental syphilis
    • Giacani L, et al. 2007. Quantitative analysis of tpr gene expression in Treponema pallidum isolates: differences among isolates and correlation with T-cell responsiveness in experimental syphilis. Infect. Immun. 75:104-112.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun , vol.75 , pp. 104-112
    • Giacani, L.1
  • 25
    • 77951633722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Treponema pallidum: TprK sequence diversity accumulates in response to immune pressure during experimental syphilis
    • Giacani L, et al. 2010. Antigenic variation in Treponema pallidum: TprK sequence diversity accumulates in response to immune pressure during experimental syphilis. J. Immunol. 184:3822-3829.
    • (2010) J. Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 3822-3829
    • Giacani, L.1
  • 26
    • 7044274348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tpr homologs in Treponema paraluiscuniculi Cuniculi A strain
    • Giacani L, et al. 2004. Tpr homologs in Treponema paraluiscuniculi Cuniculi A strain. Infect. Immun. 72:6561-6576.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 6561-6576
    • Giacani, L.1
  • 27
    • 0002485067 scopus 로고
    • The Oslo study of untreated syphilis
    • Gjestland T. 1955. The Oslo study of untreated syphilis. Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. 35(Suppl. 34):3-368.
    • (1955) Acta Derm. Venereol , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 34 , pp. 3-368
    • Gjestland, T.1
  • 28
    • 0141500166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on syphilis: resurgence of an old problem
    • Golden MR, Marra CM, Holmes KK. 2003. Update on syphilis: resurgence of an old problem. JAMA 290:1510-1514.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1510-1514
    • Golden, M.R.1    Marra, C.M.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 29
    • 0035821220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TprK protein of Treponema pallidum is periplasmic and is not a target of opsonic antibody or protective immunity
    • Hazlett KR, et al. 2001. The TprK protein of Treponema pallidum is periplasmic and is not a target of opsonic antibody or protective immunity. J. Exp. Med. 193:1015-1026.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med , vol.193 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Hazlett, K.R.1
  • 30
    • 33645779427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outer membrane protein OmpW forms an eight-stranded beta-barrel with a hydrophobic channel
    • Hong H, Patel DR, Tamm LK, van den Berg B. 2006. The outer membrane protein OmpW forms an eight-stranded beta-barrel with a hydrophobic channel. J. Biol. Chem. 281:7568-7577.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 7568-7577
    • Hong, H.1    Patel, D.R.2    Tamm, L.K.3    van den Berg, B.4
  • 31
    • 77955834769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, location and interactions of G-quadruplexes
    • Huppert JL. 2010. Structure, location and interactions of G-quadruplexes. FEBS J. 277:3452-3458.
    • (2010) FEBS J. , vol.277 , pp. 3452-3458
    • Huppert, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 69949186768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of DNA and RNA quadruplex structures and stabilities
    • Joachimi A, Benz A, Hartig JS. 2009. A comparison of DNA and RNA quadruplex structures and stabilities. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17:6811-6815.
    • (2009) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 6811-6815
    • Joachimi, A.1    Benz, A.2    Hartig, J.S.3
  • 33
    • 33747860882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QGRS Mapper: a web-based server for predicting G-quadruplexes in nucleotide sequences
    • Kikin O, D'Antonio L, Bagga PS. 2006. QGRS Mapper: a web-based server for predicting G-quadruplexes in nucleotide sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 34:W676-W682.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34
    • Kikin, O.1    D'Antonio, L.2    Bagga, P.S.3
  • 34
    • 33644877945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRSDB: a database of quadruplex forming G-rich sequences in alternatively processed mammalian pre-mRNA sequences
    • Kostadinov R, et al. 2006. GRSDB: a database of quadruplex forming G-rich sequences in alternatively processed mammalian pre-mRNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 34:D119-D124.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34
    • Kostadinov, R.1
  • 35
    • 0142183493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates
    • LaFond RE, et al. 2003. Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates. J. Bacteriol. 185:6262-6268.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6262-6268
    • LaFond, R.E.1
  • 36
    • 33644767982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TprK sequence diversity accumulates during infection of rabbits with Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum Nichols strain
    • LaFond RE, Centurion-Lara A, Godornes C, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA. 2006. TprK sequence diversity accumulates during infection of rabbits with Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum Nichols strain. Infect. Immun. 74:1896-1906.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun , vol.74 , pp. 1896-1906
    • LaFond, R.E.1    Centurion-Lara, A.2    Godornes, C.3    Van Voorhis, W.C.4    Lukehart, S.A.5
  • 38
    • 0023256559 scopus 로고
    • Slipped-strand mispairing: a major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution
    • Levinson G, Gutman GA. 1987. Slipped-strand mispairing: a major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:203-221.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Levinson, G.1    Gutman, G.A.2
  • 39
    • 0018861516 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lymphocyte responsiveness in early experimental syphilis. I. In vitro response to mitogens and Treponema pallidum antigens
    • Lukehart SA, Baker-Zander SA, Sell S. 1980. Characterization of lymphocyte responsiveness in early experimental syphilis. I. In vitro response to mitogens and Treponema pallidum antigens. J. Immunol. 124:454-460.
    • (1980) J. Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 454-460
    • Lukehart, S.A.1    Baker-Zander, S.A.2    Sell, S.3
  • 40
    • 33845441162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic selection may contribute to increases in macrolide-resistant Treponema pallidum
    • Marra CM, et al. 2006. Antibiotic selection may contribute to increases in macrolide-resistant Treponema pallidum. J. Infect. Dis. 194:1771-1773.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1771-1773
    • Marra, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0025213602 scopus 로고
    • Immune response to Treponema pertenue and Treponema pallidum Nichols in patients with yaws
    • Martin PM, Cockayne A, Georges AJ, Penn CW. 1990. Immune response to Treponema pertenue and Treponema pallidum Nichols in patients with yaws. Res. Microbiol. 141:181-186.
    • (1990) Res. Microbiol , vol.141 , pp. 181-186
    • Martin, P.M.1    Cockayne, A.2    Georges, A.J.3    Penn, C.W.4
  • 42
    • 44849124833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14 determined with oligonucleotide arrays
    • Matejkova P, et al. 2008. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14 determined with oligonucleotide arrays. BMC Microbiol. 8:76.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 76
    • Matejkova, P.1
  • 43
    • 78650817952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum and subsp. pertenue strains: most of the genetic differences are localized in six regions
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015713
    • Mikalová L, et al. 2010. Genome analysis of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum and subsp. pertenue strains: most of the genetic differences are localized in six regions. PLoS One 5:e15713. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015713.
    • PLoS One , vol.5
    • Mikalová, L.1
  • 44
    • 0141446129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against syphilis correlates with specificity of antibodies to the variable regions of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K
    • Morgan CA, Lukehart SA, Van Voorhis WC. 2003. Protection against syphilis correlates with specificity of antibodies to the variable regions of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K. Infect. Immun. 71:5605-5612.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun , vol.71 , pp. 5605-5612
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Lukehart, S.A.2    Van Voorhis, W.C.3
  • 45
    • 0037100286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of B and T cell epitopes of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K to variable and conserved regions during experimental syphilis infection
    • Morgan CA, Molini BJ, Lukehart SA, Van Voorhis WC. 2002. Segregation of B and T cell epitopes of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K to variable and conserved regions during experimental syphilis infection. J. Immunol. 169:952-957.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 952-957
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Molini, B.J.2    Lukehart, S.A.3    Van Voorhis, W.C.4
  • 46
    • 0006231452 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Spirochaeta pallida in the cerebrospinal fluid
    • Nichols HJ, Hough WH. 1913. Demonstration of Spirochaeta pallida in the cerebrospinal fluid. JAMA. 60:108-110.
    • (1913) JAMA , vol.60 , pp. 108-110
    • Nichols, H.J.1    Hough, W.H.2
  • 47
    • 0025297880 scopus 로고
    • A new attempt to distinguish serologically the subspecies of Treponema pallidum causing syphilis and yaws
    • Noordhoek GT, et al. 1990. A new attempt to distinguish serologically the subspecies of Treponema pallidum causing syphilis and yaws. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:1600-1607.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1
  • 48
    • 33744457946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation with a twist-the Borrelia story
    • Norris SJ. 2006. Antigenic variation with a twist-the Borrelia story. Mol. Microbiol. 60:1319-1322.
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Norris, S.J.1
  • 49
    • 0008177475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic treponematoses
    • Isselbacher KJ, et al. (ed) 14th ed. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, NY
    • Perine PL. 1998. Endemic treponematoses, p 1033-1036. In Isselbacher KJ, et al. (ed), Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 14th ed. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, NY.
    • (1998) Harrison's principles of internal medicine , pp. 1033-1036
    • Perine, P.L.1
  • 50
    • 0003480146 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of endemic treponematoses: yaws, endemic syphilis, and pinta
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Perine PL, et al. 1984. Handbook of endemic treponematoses: yaws, endemic syphilis, and pinta. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1984)
    • Perine, P.L.1
  • 51
    • 0022779819 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of congenital, cardiovascular, visceral, neurological, and neuro-ophthalmologic complications in late yaws: a theme for future research
    • Roman GC, Roman LN. 1986. Occurrence of congenital, cardiovascular, visceral, neurological, and neuro-ophthalmologic complications in late yaws: a theme for future research. Rev. Infect. Dis. 8:760-770.
    • (1986) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , pp. 760-770
    • Roman, G.C.1    Roman, L.N.2
  • 52
    • 0031691355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli promoters with UP elements of different strengths: modular structure of bacterial promoters
    • Ross W, Aiyar SE, Salomon J, Gourse RL. 1998. Escherichia coli promoters with UP elements of different strengths: modular structure of bacterial promoters. J. Bacteriol. 180:5375-5383.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 5375-5383
    • Ross, W.1    Aiyar, S.E.2    Salomon, J.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 53
    • 0035281992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of E. coli RNA polymerase-promoter interactions: alpha subunit binding to the UP element minor groove
    • Ross W, Ernst A, Gourse RL. 2001. Fine structure of E. coli RNA polymerase-promoter interactions: alpha subunit binding to the UP element minor groove. Genes Dev. 15:491-506.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 491-506
    • Ross, W.1    Ernst, A.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 54
    • 0021840467 scopus 로고
    • Neurosyphilis
    • Simon, R. P. 1985. Neurosyphilis. Arch. Neurol. 42:606-613.
    • (1985) Arch. Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 606-613
    • Simon, R.P.1
  • 55
    • 0035018021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-quadruplex DNA structures-variations on a theme
    • Simonsson T. 2001. G-quadruplex DNA structures-variations on a theme. Biol. Chem. 382:621-628.
    • (2001) Biol. Chem , vol.382 , pp. 621-628
    • Simonsson, T.1
  • 56
    • 79957874612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Treponema paraluiscuniculi, strain Cuniculi A: the loss of infectivity to humans is associated with genome decay
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020415
    • Smajs D, et al. 2011. Complete genome sequence of Treponema paraluiscuniculi, strain Cuniculi A: the loss of infectivity to humans is associated with genome decay. PLoS One 6:e20415. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020415.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Smajs, D.1
  • 57
    • 0015289403 scopus 로고
    • Venereal spirochetosis of rabbits (rabbit syphilis) due to Treponema cuniculi: a clinical, serological, and histopathological study
    • Small JD, Newman B. 1972. Venereal spirochetosis of rabbits (rabbit syphilis) due to Treponema cuniculi: a clinical, serological, and histopathological study. Lab. Anim. Sci. 22:77-89.
    • (1972) Lab. Anim. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 77-89
    • Small, J.D.1    Newman, B.2
  • 58
    • 0015110714 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-ophthalmological study of late yaws and pinta. II. The Caracas Project
    • Smith JL, et al. 1971. Neuro-ophthalmological study of late yaws and pinta. II. The Caracas Project. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 47:226-251.
    • (1971) Br. J. Vener. Dis , vol.47 , pp. 226-251
    • Smith, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 0014095783 scopus 로고
    • The current status of Treponema cuniculi. Review of the literature
    • Smith JL, Pesetsky BR. 1967. The current status of Treponema cuniculi. Review of the literature. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 43:117-127.
    • (1967) Br. J. Vener. Dis , vol.43 , pp. 117-127
    • Smith, J.L.1    Pesetsky, B.R.2
  • 60
    • 0021063745 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of major protein antigens and protein profiles of Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue
    • Thornburg RW, Baseman JB. 1983. Comparison of major protein antigens and protein profiles of Treponema pallidum and Treponema pertenue. Infect. Immun. 42:623-627.
    • (1983) Infect. Immun , vol.42 , pp. 623-627
    • Thornburg, R.W.1    Baseman, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 0034442206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of phase variation of PorA in Neisseria meningitidis
    • van der Ende A, Hopman CT, Dankert J. 2000. Multiple mechanisms of phase variation of PorA in Neisseria meningitidis. Infect. Immun. 68:6685-6690.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6685-6690
    • van der Ende, A.1    Hopman, C.T.2    Dankert, J.3
  • 64
    • 0033039863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific transcriptional pausing activates polyadenylation in a coupled in vitro system
    • Yonaha M, Proudfoot NJ. 1999. Specific transcriptional pausing activates polyadenylation in a coupled in vitro system. Mol. Cell. 3:593-600.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 593-600
    • Yonaha, M.1    Proudfoot, N.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.