메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 93-101

Clinical use of antidepressant therapy and associated cardiovascular risk

Author keywords

Arrhythmia; Electrocardiography; QT prolongation; Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Torsades de pointes; Tricyclic antidepressants

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CITALOPRAM; DULOXETINE; ESCITALOPRAM; MIRTAZAPINE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; PHENELZINE; SEROTONIN NORADRENALIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRANYLCYPROMINE; TRAZODONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 84866174353     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/DHPS.S28804     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (91)
  • 3
    • 83655167429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the cardiac toxicity of citalopram: Part 2
    • Howland RH. A critical evaluation of the cardiac toxicity of citalopram: part 2. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2011;49:13-16.
    • (2011) J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv , vol.49 , pp. 13-16
    • Howland, R.H.1
  • 5
    • 79151474418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of hERG current assay performance: Translating preclinical safety studies to clinical QT prolongation
    • Gintant G. An evaluation of hERG current assay performance: Translating preclinical safety studies to clinical QT prolongation. Pharmacol Ther. 2011;129:109-119.
    • (2011) Pharmacol Ther , vol.129 , pp. 109-119
    • Gintant, G.1
  • 6
    • 79959951933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic manifestations of mutations in genes encoding subunits of cardiac potassium channels
    • Shimizu W, Horie M. Phenotypic manifestations of mutations in genes encoding subunits of cardiac potassium channels. Circ Res. 2011;109: 97-109.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.109 , pp. 97-109
    • Shimizu, W.1    Horie, M.2
  • 8
    • 84859344815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic determinants of torsade de pointes risk
    • Sauer AJ, Newton-Cheh C. Clinical and genetic determinants of torsade de pointes risk. Circulation. 2012;125:1684-1694.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 1684-1694
    • Sauer, A.J.1    Newton-Cheh, C.2
  • 9
    • 33845512496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-associated QT interval prolongation: Pointes of interest
    • Owens RC Jr, Nolin TD. Antimicrobial-associated QT interval prolongation: pointes of interest. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43:1603-1611.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1603-1611
    • Owens Jr., R.C.1    Nolin, T.D.2
  • 10
    • 79955445368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on prolongation of Bazett's corrected QT interval of seven second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • Chung AK, Chua SE. Effects on prolongation of Bazett's corrected QT interval of seven second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. J Psychopharmacol. 2011;25: 646-666.
    • (2011) J Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 646-666
    • Chung, A.K.1    Chua, S.E.2
  • 11
    • 77957350060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of sertindole versus risperidone in schizophrenia: Principal results of the sertindole cohort prospective study (SCoP)
    • Thomas SH, Drici MD, Hall GC, et al. Safety of sertindole versus risperidone in schizophrenia: principal results of the sertindole cohort prospective study (SCoP). Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010;122: 345-355.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.122 , pp. 345-355
    • Thomas, S.H.1    Drici, M.D.2    Hall, G.C.3
  • 12
    • 55649083906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject-specific heart rate dependency of electrocardiographic QT, PQ, and QRS intervals
    • Malik M, Hnatkova K, Sisakova M, Schmidt G. Subject-specific heart rate dependency of electrocardiographic QT, PQ, and QRS intervals. J Electrocardiol. 2008;41:491-497.
    • (2008) J Electrocardiol , vol.41 , pp. 491-497
    • Malik, M.1    Hnatkova, K.2    Sisakova, M.3    Schmidt, G.4
  • 13
    • 35148890709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced QT prolongation and torsades de pointes: Evaluation of a QT nomogram
    • Chan A, Isbister GK, Kirkpatrick CM, Dufful SB. Drug-induced QT prolongation and torsades de pointes: evaluation of a QT nomogram. QJM. 2007;100:609-615.
    • (2007) QJM , vol.100 , pp. 609-615
    • Chan, A.1    Isbister, G.K.2    Kirkpatrick, C.M.3    Dufful, S.B.4
  • 16
    • 7544237334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of commonly used QT correction formulae: The effect of heart rate on the QTc of normal ECGs
    • Luo S, Michler K, Johnston P, MacFarlane PW. A comparison of commonly used QT correction formulae: the effect of heart rate on the QTc of normal ECGs. J Electrocardiol. 2004;37 Suppl:81-90.
    • (2004) J Electrocardiol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 81-90
    • Luo, S.1    Michler, K.2    Johnston, P.3    Macfarlane, P.W.4
  • 17
    • 33845435347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced long QT and torsade de pointes: Recent advances
    • Kannankeril PJ, Roden DM. Drug-induced long QT and torsade de pointes: recent advances. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2007;22:39-43.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 39-43
    • Kannankeril, P.J.1    Roden, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 0034487308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic short QT interval: A new clinical syndrome?
    • Gussak I, Brugada P, Brugada J, et al. Idiopathic short QT interval: a new clinical syndrome? Cardiology. 2000;94:99-102.
    • (2000) Cardiology , vol.94 , pp. 99-102
    • Gussak, I.1    Brugada, P.2    Brugada, J.3
  • 19
    • 0042859880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short QT syndrome: A familial cause of sudden death
    • Gaita F, Giustetto C, Bianchi F, et al. Short QT syndrome: a familial cause of sudden death. Circulation. 2003;108:965-970.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 965-970
    • Gaita, F.1    Giustetto, C.2    Bianchi, F.3
  • 20
    • 0346727397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death associated with short-QT syndrome linked to mutations in HERG
    • Brugada R, Hong K, Dumaine R, et al. Sudden death associated with short-QT syndrome linked to mutations in HERG. Circulation. 2004;109: 30-35.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 30-35
    • Brugada, R.1    Hong, K.2    Dumaine, R.3
  • 21
    • 20244364402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel form of short QT syndrome SQT3 is caused by a mutation in the KCNJ2 gene
    • Priori SG, Pandit SV, Rivolta I, et al. A novel form of short QT syndrome SQT3 is caused by a mutation in the KCNJ2 gene. Circ Res. 2005;96: 800-807.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.96 , pp. 800-807
    • Priori, S.G.1    Pandit, S.V.2    Rivolta, I.3
  • 24
    • 77949273318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression but not anxiety are associated with central obesity and cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study
    • Labad J, Price JF, Strachan MW, et al. Symptoms of depression but not anxiety are associated with central obesity and cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study. Diabetologia. 2010;53:467-471.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 467-471
    • Labad, J.1    Price, J.F.2    Strachan, M.W.3
  • 25
    • 77956207020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between conventional antidepressants and the metabolic syndrome: A review of the evidence and clinical implications
    • McIntyre RS, Park KY, Law CW, et al. The association between conventional antidepressants and the metabolic syndrome: a review of the evidence and clinical implications. CNS Drugs. 2010;24:741-753.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 741-753
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Park, K.Y.2    Law, C.W.3
  • 28
    • 77958026332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early repolarization syndrome: A new electrical disorder associated with sudden cardiac death
    • Miyazaki S, Shah AJ, Haïssaguerre M. Early repolarization syndrome: a new electrical disorder associated with sudden cardiac death. Circ J. 2010;74:2039-2044.
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Miyazaki, S.1    Shah, A.J.2    Haïssaguerre, M.3
  • 29
    • 34548144821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT dispersion estimated from 80 body surface potential map leads and from standard 12-leads ECG in psychiatric patients treated with dosulepin
    • Havránek S, Micek M, Paclt I, et al. QT dispersion estimated from 80 body surface potential map leads and from standard 12-leads ECG in psychiatric patients treated with dosulepin. Prague Med Rep. 2004;105: 53-63.
    • (2004) Prague Med Rep , vol.105 , pp. 53-63
    • Havránek, S.1    Micek, M.2    Paclt, I.3
  • 31
    • 0031821625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-induced QTU interval prolongation, T wave alternans and syncope
    • Raviña T, Suarez ML, Mendez-Castrillón J. Fluoxetine-induced QTU interval prolongation, T wave alternans and syncope. Int J Cardiol. 1998; 65:311-313.
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 311-313
    • Raviña, T.1    Suarez, M.L.2    Mendez-Castrillón, J.3
  • 33
    • 76749083521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugada syndrome ECG provoked by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine
    • Stirnimann G, Petitprez S, Abriel H, Schwick NG. Brugada syndrome ECG provoked by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. Europace. 2010;12:282-283.
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 282-283
    • Stirnimann, G.1    Petitprez, S.2    Abriel, H.3    Schwick, N.G.4
  • 34
    • 30344486923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: Cardiovascular toxicity
    • Thanacoody HK, Thomas SH. Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: cardiovascular toxicity. Toxicol Rev. 2005;24:205-214.
    • (2005) Toxicol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 205-214
    • Thanacoody, H.K.1    Thomas, S.H.2
  • 35
    • 77956852281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipramine-induced cardiac depression is responsible for the increase in intracellular magnesium and the activation of ERK 1/2 in rats
    • Lee MY, Kim SJ, Kim JS, Kang HS. Imipramine-induced cardiac depression is responsible for the increase in intracellular magnesium and the activation of ERK 1/2 in rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2010;15: 303-310.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 303-310
    • Lee, M.Y.1    Kim, S.J.2    Kim, J.S.3    Kang, H.S.4
  • 36
    • 55349092661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired heart rate variability and altered cardiac sympathovagal balance after antidepressant overdose
    • Waring WS, Rhee JY, Bateman DN, Leggett GE, Jamie H. Impaired heart rate variability and altered cardiac sympathovagal balance after antidepressant overdose. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;64: 1037-1041.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Waring, W.S.1    Rhee, J.Y.2    Bateman, D.N.3    Leggett, G.E.4    Jamie, H.5
  • 37
    • 77954175713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine, carbamazepine, and imipramine have partially overlapping binding sites and additive inhibitory effect on neuronal Na+ channels
    • Yang YC, Huang CS, Kuo CC. Lidocaine, carbamazepine, and imipramine have partially overlapping binding sites and additive inhibitory effect on neuronal Na+ channels. Anesthesiology. 2010;113:160-174.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , pp. 160-174
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Huang, C.S.2    Kuo, C.C.3
  • 38
    • 30344450363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: Role of sodium bicarbonate
    • Bradberry SM, Thanacoody HK, Watt BE, Thomas SH, Vale JA. Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: role of sodium bicarbonate. Toxicol Rev. 2005;24: 195-204.
    • (2005) Toxicol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 195-204
    • Bradberry, S.M.1    Thanacoody, H.K.2    Watt, B.E.3    Thomas, S.H.4    Vale, J.A.5
  • 40
    • 77951272785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escitalopram causes fewer seizures in human overdose than citalopram
    • Yilmaz Z, Ceschi A, Rauber-Lüthy C, et al. Escitalopram causes fewer seizures in human overdose than citalopram. Clin Toxicol. 2010;48: 207-212.
    • (2010) Clin Toxicol , vol.48 , pp. 207-212
    • Yilmaz, Z.1    Ceschi, A.2    Rauber-Lüthy, C.3
  • 41
    • 56549110759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for generalized seizures after deliberate citalopram overdose
    • Waring WS, Gray JA, Graham A. Predictive factors for generalized seizures after deliberate citalopram overdose. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008; 66:861-865.
    • (2008) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 861-865
    • Waring, W.S.1    Gray, J.A.2    Graham, A.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0029887138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and tolerability of venlafaxine hydrochloride: Analysis of the clinical trials database
    • Rudolph RL, Derivan AT. The safety and tolerability of venlafaxine hydrochloride: analysis of the clinical trials database. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1996;16:54S-59S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16
    • Rudolph, R.L.1    Derivan, A.T.2
  • 45
    • 6044246274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reboxetine on sleep and nocturnal cardiac autonomic activity in patients with dysthymia
    • Ferini-Strambi L, Manconi M, Castronovo V, Riva L, Bianchi A. Effects of reboxetine on sleep and nocturnal cardiac autonomic activity in patients with dysthymia. J Psychopharmacol. 2004;18:417-422.
    • (2004) J Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 417-422
    • Ferini-Strambi, L.1    Manconi, M.2    Castronovo, V.3    Riva, L.4    Bianchi, A.5
  • 46
    • 0141781033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duloxetine increases serotonin and norepinephrine availability in healthy subjects: A double-blind, controlled study
    • Chalon SA, Granier LA, Vandenhende FR, et al. Duloxetine increases serotonin and norepinephrine availability in healthy subjects: a double-blind, controlled study. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003;28:1685-1693.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Chalon, S.A.1    Granier, L.A.2    Vandenhende, F.R.3
  • 47
    • 0036051129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reboxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, on sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow to the heart: Preliminary data
    • Agelink MW, Ullrich H, Baumann B, Strum S, Majewski T. Effects of reboxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, on sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow to the heart: preliminary data. Psychopharmacology. 2002;163:151-156.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.163 , pp. 151-156
    • Agelink, M.W.1    Ullrich, H.2    Baumann, B.3    Strum, S.4    Majewski, T.5
  • 48
    • 80053494376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in genotyped patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyo-pathy and risk of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Paul M, Wichter T, Kies P, et al. Cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in genotyped patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyo-pathy and risk of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Nucl Med. 2011;52:1559-1565.
    • (2011) J Nucl Med , vol.52 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Paul, M.1    Wichter, T.2    Kies, P.3
  • 49
    • 0032873420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of sodium channel block by venlafaxine in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Khalifa M, Daleau P, Turgeon J. Mechanism of sodium channel block by venlafaxine in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999;291:280-284.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 280-284
    • Khalifa, M.1    Daleau, P.2    Turgeon, J.3
  • 50
    • 34447303115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity due to venlafaxine poisoning in adults: A review of 235 consecutive cases
    • Howell C, Wilson AD, Waring WS. Cardiovascular toxicity due to venlafaxine poisoning in adults: a review of 235 consecutive cases. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2007;64:192-197.
    • (2007) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 192-197
    • Howell, C.1    Wilson, A.D.2    Waring, W.S.3
  • 51
    • 34248376975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of high dose venlafaxine XL in patients with major depressive disorder
    • Mbaya P, Alam F, Ashim S, Bennett D. Cardiovascular effects of high dose venlafaxine XL in patients with major depressive disorder. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2007;22:129-133.
    • (2007) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 129-133
    • Mbaya, P.1    Alam, F.2    Ashim, S.3    Bennett, D.4
  • 52
    • 33846891593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Tricyclic cardiotoxicity treated with sodium bicarbonate
    • Chan CY, Waring WS. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Tricyclic cardiotoxicity treated with sodium bicarbonate. Circulation. 2007;115: e63-e64.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Chan, C.Y.1    Waring, W.S.2
  • 53
    • 0022354060 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline-induced torsade de pointes. Successful therapy with atrial pacing
    • Davison ET. Amitriptyline-induced torsade de pointes. Successful therapy with atrial pacing. J Electrocardiol. 1985;18:299-301.
    • (1985) J Electrocardiol , vol.18 , pp. 299-301
    • Davison, E.T.1
  • 54
    • 0035806986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxepin-induced torsade de pointes tachycardia
    • Alter P, Tontsch D, Grimm W. Doxepin-induced torsade de pointes tachycardia. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:384-385.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 384-385
    • Alter, P.1    Tontsch, D.2    Grimm, W.3
  • 55
    • 62649163403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs associated with corrected QT interval prolongation
    • van Noord C, Straus S, Sturkenboom M et al. Psychotropic drugs associated with corrected QT interval prolongation. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009;29:9-15.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 9-15
    • van Noord, C.1    Straus, S.2    Sturkenboom, M.3
  • 56
    • 0036094878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs and the ECG: Focus on the QTc interval
    • Goodnick PJ, Jerry J, Parra F. Psychotropic drugs and the ECG: focus on the QTc interval. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2002;3:479-498.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.3 , pp. 479-498
    • Goodnick, P.J.1    Jerry, J.2    Parra, F.3
  • 57
    • 4444345419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressants, QT interval prolongation, and torsade de pointes
    • Vieweg WV, Wood MA. Tricyclic antidepressants, QT interval prolongation, and torsade de pointes. Psychosomatics. 2004;45: 371-377.
    • (2004) Psychosomatics , vol.45 , pp. 371-377
    • Vieweg, W.V.1    Wood, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 0034022551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged QT interval and torsades de pointes caused by the combination of fluconazole and amitriptyline
    • Dorsey ST, Biblo LA. Prolonged QT interval and torsades de pointes caused by the combination of fluconazole and amitriptyline. Am J Emerg Med. 2000;18:227-229.
    • (2000) Am J Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 227-229
    • Dorsey, S.T.1    Biblo, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 0032926486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmic effects of antidepressants and neuroleptic drugs on isolated, spontaneously beating guinea-pig Purkinje fibers
    • Studenik C, Lemmens-Gruber R, Heistracher P. Proarrhythmic effects of antidepressants and neuroleptic drugs on isolated, spontaneously beating guinea-pig Purkinje fibers. Eur J Pharm Sci. 1999;7:113-118.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.7 , pp. 113-118
    • Studenik, C.1    Lemmens-Gruber, R.2    Heistracher, P.3
  • 61
    • 80054866175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nortriptyline on QT prolongation: A safety pharmacology study
    • Jeon SH, Jaekal J, Lee SH, et al. Effects of nortriptyline on QT prolongation: a safety pharmacology study. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011;30: 1649-1656.
    • (2011) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Jeon, S.H.1    Jaekal, J.2    Lee, S.H.3
  • 63
    • 46349105061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced torsades de pointes: A review of the Swedish pharmacovigilance database
    • Aström-Lilja C, Odeberg JM, Ekman E, Hägg S. Drug-induced torsades de pointes: a review of the Swedish pharmacovigilance database. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008;17:587-592.
    • (2008) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.17 , pp. 587-592
    • Aström-Lilja, C.1    Odeberg, J.M.2    Ekman, E.3    Hägg, S.4
  • 64
    • 51149104411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citalopram overdose: Late presentation of torsades de pointes (TdP) with cardiac arrest
    • Tarabar AF, Hoffman RS, Nelson L. Citalopram overdose: late presentation of torsades de pointes (TdP) with cardiac arrest. J Med Toxicol. 2008;4:101-105.
    • (2008) J Med Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 101-105
    • Tarabar, A.F.1    Hoffman, R.S.2    Nelson, L.3
  • 65
    • 0034685227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes after poisoning with fluoxetine alone
    • French
    • Lherm T, Lottin F, Larbi D, Bray M, Legall C, Caen D. Torsade de pointes after poisoning with fluoxetine alone. Presse Med. 2000;29: 306-307. French.
    • (2000) Presse Med , vol.29 , pp. 306-307
    • Lherm, T.1    Lottin, F.2    Larbi, D.3    Bray, M.4    Legall, C.5    Caen, D.6
  • 67
    • 47549084134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrected QT interval prolongation after an overdose of escitalopram, morphine, oxycodone, zopiclone and benzodiazepines
    • Baranchuk A, Simpson CS, Methot M, Gibson K, Strum D. Corrected QT interval prolongation after an overdose of escitalopram, morphine, oxycodone, zopiclone and benzodiazepines. Can J Cardiol. 2008;24: e38-e40.
    • (2008) Can J Cardiol , vol.24
    • Baranchuk, A.1    Simpson, C.S.2    Methot, M.3    Gibson, K.4    Strum, D.5
  • 69
    • 36849019154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes during combined treatment with risperidone and citalopram
    • Blaschke D, Parwani AS, Huemer M, et al. Torsade de pointes during combined treatment with risperidone and citalopram. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2007;40:294-295.
    • (2007) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 294-295
    • Blaschke, D.1    Parwani, A.S.2    Huemer, M.3
  • 70
    • 77951173602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial QT interval prolongation
    • Digby G, Machaalany J, Malik P, et al. Multifactorial QT interval prolongation. Cardiol J. 2010;17:184-188.
    • (2010) Cardiol J , vol.17 , pp. 184-188
    • Digby, G.1    Machaalany, J.2    Malik, P.3
  • 71
    • 78049442306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes episodes under treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Wenzel-Seifert K, Wittmann M, Haen E. Torsade de pointes episodes under treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2010;43:279-281.
    • (2010) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 279-281
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.1    Wittmann, M.2    Haen, E.3
  • 72
    • 82155164409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTc prolongation by psychotropic drugs and the risk of torsade de pointes
    • Wenzel-Seifert K, Wittmann M, Haen E. QTc prolongation by psychotropic drugs and the risk of torsade de pointes. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011;108:687-693.
    • (2011) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.108 , pp. 687-693
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.1    Wittmann, M.2    Haen, E.3
  • 74
    • 56349148945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citalopram induced torsade de pointes, a rare life threatening side effect
    • Kanjanauthai S, Kanluen T, Chareonthaitawee P. Citalopram induced torsade de pointes, a rare life threatening side effect. Int J Cardiol. 2008;131:e33-e34.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.131
    • Kanjanauthai, S.1    Kanluen, T.2    Chareonthaitawee, P.3
  • 75
    • 84857367918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose escitalopram for 2 days associated with corrected QT interval prolongation in a middle-aged woman: A case report and literature review
    • Tseng PT, Lee Y, Lin YE, Lin PY. Low-dose escitalopram for 2 days associated with corrected QT interval prolongation in a middle-aged woman: a case report and literature review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2012; 34:210. e13-e15.
    • (2012) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.210
    • Tseng, P.T.1    Lee, Y.2    Lin, Y.E.3    Lin, P.Y.4
  • 78
    • 0026538197 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure effects of tranylcypromine when prescribed singly and in combination with amitriptyline
    • O'Brien S, McKeon P, O'Regan M, O'Flaherty A, Patel R. Blood pressure effects of tranylcypromine when prescribed singly and in combination with amitriptyline. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1992;12: 104-109.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 104-109
    • O'Brien, S.1    McKeon, P.2    O'Regan, M.3    O'Flaherty, A.4    Patel, R.5
  • 79
    • 35248894860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocarditis after massive phenelzine overdose
    • Waring WS, Wallace WA. Acute myocarditis after massive phenelzine overdose. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007;63:1007-1009.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 1007-1009
    • Waring, W.S.1    Wallace, W.A.2
  • 80
    • 21444438320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTc abnormalities in deliberate self-poisoning with moclobemide
    • Downes MA, Whyte IM, Isbister GK. QTc abnormalities in deliberate self-poisoning with moclobemide. Intern Med J. 2005;35:388-391.
    • (2005) Intern Med J , vol.35 , pp. 388-391
    • Downes, M.A.1    Whyte, I.M.2    Isbister, G.K.3
  • 81
    • 65949096013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced torsades de pointes: Data mining of the public version of the FDA adverse event reporting system (AERS)
    • Poluzzi E, Raschi E, Moretti U, De Ponti F. Drug-induced torsades de pointes: data mining of the public version of the FDA adverse event reporting system (AERS). Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009;18: 512-518.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , pp. 512-518
    • Poluzzi, E.1    Raschi, E.2    Moretti, U.3    de Ponti, F.4
  • 82
    • 37848999053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after isolated mirtazapine (Remeron) supratherapeutic ingestions
    • LoVecchio F, Riley B, Pizon A, Brown M. Outcomes after isolated mirtazapine (Remeron) supratherapeutic ingestions. J Emerg Med. 2008;34: 77-78.
    • (2008) J Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 77-78
    • Lovecchio, F.1    Riley, B.2    Pizon, A.3    Brown, M.4
  • 83
    • 33847028449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of significant toxicity after mirtazapine overdose: A five-year review of cases admitted to a regional toxicology unit
    • Waring WS, Good AM, Bateman DN. Lack of significant toxicity after mirtazapine overdose: a five-year review of cases admitted to a regional toxicology unit. Clin Toxicol. 2007;45:45-50.
    • (2007) Clin Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 45-50
    • Waring, W.S.1    Good, A.M.2    Bateman, D.N.3
  • 84
    • 0035105072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and cardiovascular complications in patients taking trazodone for insomnia
    • Krahn LE, Hanson CA, Pileggi TS, Rummans TA. Electroconvulsive therapy and cardiovascular complications in patients taking trazodone for insomnia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:108-110.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 108-110
    • Krahn, L.E.1    Hanson, C.A.2    Pileggi, T.S.3    Rummans, T.A.4
  • 85
    • 0028408335 scopus 로고
    • A review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use in depression and therapeutic potential in other disorders
    • Haria M, Fitton A, McTavish D. Trazodone. A review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use in depression and therapeutic potential in other disorders. Drugs Aging. 1994;4:331-355.
    • (1994) Drugs Aging , vol.4 , pp. 331-355
    • Haria, M.1    Fitton, A.2    McTavish, D.3    Trazodone4
  • 86
    • 37649006375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT Prolongation and delayed atrioventricular conduction caused by acute ingestion of trazodone
    • Service JA, Waring WS. QT Prolongation and delayed atrioventricular conduction caused by acute ingestion of trazodone. Clin Toxicol. 2008; 46:71-73.
    • (2008) Clin Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 71-73
    • Service, J.A.1    Waring, W.S.2
  • 87
    • 34247348575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed cardiotoxicity in chronic lithium poisoning: Discrepancy between serum lithium concentrations and clinical status
    • Waring WS. Delayed cardiotoxicity in chronic lithium poisoning: discrepancy between serum lithium concentrations and clinical status. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;100:353-355.
    • (2007) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.100 , pp. 353-355
    • Waring, W.S.1
  • 88
    • 34447301515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of lithium exposure predicts poisoning severity: Evaluation of referrals to a regional poisons unit
    • Waring WS, Laing WJ, Good AM, Bateman DN. Pattern of lithium exposure predicts poisoning severity: evaluation of referrals to a regional poisons unit. QJM. 2007;100:271-276.
    • (2007) QJM , vol.100 , pp. 271-276
    • Waring, W.S.1    Laing, W.J.2    Good, A.M.3    Bateman, D.N.4
  • 89
    • 67249166235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinus node dysfunction in association with chronic lithium therapy: A case report and review of literature
    • Talati SN, Aslam AF, Vasavada B. Sinus node dysfunction in association with chronic lithium therapy: a case report and review of literature. Am J Ther. 2009;16:274-278.
    • (2009) Am J Ther , vol.16 , pp. 274-278
    • Talati, S.N.1    Aslam, A.F.2    Vasavada, B.3
  • 91
    • 14044252792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic abnormalities as predictors for over-range lithium levels
    • Hsu CH, Liu PY, Chen JH, Yeh TL, Tsai HY, Lin LJ. Electrocardiographic abnormalities as predictors for over-range lithium levels. Cardiology. 2005;103:101-106.
    • (2005) Cardiology , vol.103 , pp. 101-106
    • Hsu, C.H.1    Liu, P.Y.2    Chen, J.H.3    Yeh, T.L.4    Tsai, H.Y.5    Lin, L.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.