메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2012, Pages

Ad libitum fluid intake leads to no leg swelling in male Ironman triathletes - an observational field study

Author keywords

Fluid consumption; Peripheral oedemata; Renal function; Triathlon

Indexed keywords


EID: 84865572889     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15502783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-9-40     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (73)
  • 4
    • 77952301191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintained total body water content and serum sodium concentrations despite body mass loss in female ultra-runners drinking ad libitum during a 100 km race
    • Knechtle B, Senn O, Imoberdorf R, Joleska I, Wirth A, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Maintained total body water content and serum sodium concentrations despite body mass loss in female ultra-runners drinking ad libitum during a 100 km race. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2010, 19:83-90.
    • (2010) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 83-90
    • Knechtle, B.1    Senn, O.2    Imoberdorf, R.3    Joleska, I.4    Wirth, A.5    Knechtle, P.6    Rosemann, T.7
  • 5
    • 70350153166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of total body water with decrease of body mass while running 100 km nonstop-formation of edema?
    • 10.5641/027013609X13088500159769, 19791646
    • Knechtle B, Wirth A, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Increase of total body water with decrease of body mass while running 100 km nonstop-formation of edema?. Res Q Exerc Sport 2009, 80:593-603. 10.5641/027013609X13088500159769, 19791646.
    • (2009) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.80 , pp. 593-603
    • Knechtle, B.1    Wirth, A.2    Knechtle, P.3    Rosemann, T.4
  • 6
    • 51249093456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-stage ultra-endurance run over 1,200 km leads to a continuous accumulation of total body water
    • Knechtle B, Duff B, Schulze I, Kohler G. A multi-stage ultra-endurance run over 1,200 km leads to a continuous accumulation of total body water. J Sports Sci Med 2008, 7:357-364.
    • (2008) J Sports Sci Med , vol.7 , pp. 357-364
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Schulze, I.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 7
    • 77956985136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Triple Iron triathlon leads to a decrease in total body mass but not to dehydration
    • 10.5641/027013610X13088573596267, 20949852
    • Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T, Oliver S. A Triple Iron triathlon leads to a decrease in total body mass but not to dehydration. Res Q Exerc Sport 2010, 81:319-327. 10.5641/027013610X13088573596267, 20949852.
    • (2010) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.81 , pp. 319-327
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2    Rosemann, T.3    Oliver, S.4
  • 9
    • 0022124154 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of plasma volume changes during marathon running
    • Maughan RJ, Whiting PH, Davidson RJ. Estimation of plasma volume changes during marathon running. Brit J Sports Med 1985, 19:138-141.
    • (1985) Brit J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 138-141
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Whiting, P.H.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0029024580 scopus 로고
    • Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar Ultra Triathlon
    • 10.1055/s-2007-972984, 7649705
    • Lehmann M, Huonker M, Dimeo F. Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar Ultra Triathlon. Int J Sports Med 1995, 16:155-159. 10.1055/s-2007-972984, 7649705.
    • (1995) Int J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 155-159
    • Lehmann, M.1    Huonker, M.2    Dimeo, F.3
  • 13
    • 0019462259 scopus 로고
    • Renal function, aldosterone, and vasopressin excretion following repeated long-distance running
    • Wade CE, Dressendorfer RH, O'Brien JC, Claybaugh JR. Renal function, aldosterone, and vasopressin excretion following repeated long-distance running. J Appl Physiol 1981, 50:709-712.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 709-712
    • Wade, C.E.1    Dressendorfer, R.H.2    O'Brien, J.C.3    Claybaugh, J.R.4
  • 14
    • 0037637556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of leg oedema in postmenopausal hypertensive patients treated with lercanidipine or amlodipine
    • 10.1097/00004872-200305000-00026, 12714876
    • Lund-Johansen P, Stranden E, Helberg S, Wessel-Aas T, Risberg K, Rønnevik PK, Istad H, Madsbu S. Quantification of leg oedema in postmenopausal hypertensive patients treated with lercanidipine or amlodipine. J Hypertens 2003, 21:1003-1010. 10.1097/00004872-200305000-00026, 12714876.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Lund-Johansen, P.1    Stranden, E.2    Helberg, S.3    Wessel-Aas, T.4    Risberg, K.5    Rønnevik, P.K.6    Istad, H.7    Madsbu, S.8
  • 15
    • 84861526991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid intake and changes in limb volumes in male ultra-marathoners: does fluid overload lead to peripheral oedema?
    • 10.1007/s00421-011-2056-3, 21720884
    • Bracher A, Knechtle B, Gnädinger M, Bürge J, Rüst CA, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Fluid intake and changes in limb volumes in male ultra-marathoners: does fluid overload lead to peripheral oedema?. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012, 112:991-1003. 10.1007/s00421-011-2056-3, 21720884.
    • (2012) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 991-1003
    • Bracher, A.1    Knechtle, B.2    Gnädinger, M.3    Bürge, J.4    Rüst, C.A.5    Knechtle, P.6    Rosemann, T.7
  • 16
    • 34948846149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between body fat measured by DXA and subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness measured by Lipometer in adults
    • 10.2114/jpa2.26.513, 17704631
    • Jürimäe T, Jürimäe J, Wallner SJ, Lipp RW, Schnedl WJ, Möller R, Tafeit E. Relationships between body fat measured by DXA and subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness measured by Lipometer in adults. J Physiol Anthropol 2007, 26:513-516. 10.2114/jpa2.26.513, 17704631.
    • (2007) J Physiol Anthropol , vol.26 , pp. 513-516
    • Jürimäe, T.1    Jürimäe, J.2    Wallner, S.J.3    Lipp, R.W.4    Schnedl, W.J.5    Möller, R.6    Tafeit, E.7
  • 18
    • 0000145294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating percentage total body fat and determining subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution with a new noninvasive optical device LIPOMETER
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<221::AID-AJHB8>3.0.CO;2-2, 11534019
    • Möller R, Tafeit E, Smolle KH, Pieber TR, Ipsiroglu O, Duesse M, Huemer C, Sudi K, Reibnegger G. Estimating percentage total body fat and determining subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution with a new noninvasive optical device LIPOMETER. Am J Hum Biol 2000, 12:221-230. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<221::AID-AJHB8>3.0.CO;2-2, 11534019.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Biol , vol.12 , pp. 221-230
    • Möller, R.1    Tafeit, E.2    Smolle, K.H.3    Pieber, T.R.4    Ipsiroglu, O.5    Duesse, M.6    Huemer, C.7    Sudi, K.8    Reibnegger, G.9
  • 19
    • 33745167295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional rhabdomyolysis during a 246-km continuous running race
    • 10.1249/01.mss.0000222831.35897.5f, 16775544
    • Skenderi KP, Kavouras SA, Anastasiou CA, Yiannakouris N, Matalas AL. Exertional rhabdomyolysis during a 246-km continuous running race. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006, 38:1054-1057. 10.1249/01.mss.0000222831.35897.5f, 16775544.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Skenderi, K.P.1    Kavouras, S.A.2    Anastasiou, C.A.3    Yiannakouris, N.4    Matalas, A.L.5
  • 20
    • 36849041004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass - The Isarrun 2006
    • Knechtle B, Kohler G. Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass - The Isarrun 2006. J Sports Sci Med 2007, 6:401-407.
    • (2007) J Sports Sci Med , vol.6 , pp. 401-407
    • Knechtle, B.1    Kohler, G.2
  • 21
    • 84866493385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in 100-km ultra-marathon running performance
    • Knechtle B, Rüst CA, Rosemann T, Lepers R. Age-related changes in 100-km ultra-marathon running performance. Age (Dordr) 2012, 34:1033-1045.
    • (2012) Age (Dordr) , vol.34 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Knechtle, B.1    Rüst, C.A.2    Rosemann, T.3    Lepers, R.4
  • 22
    • 79958177848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in male 100 km ultra-marathon runners in Switzerland
    • Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Low prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in male 100 km ultra-marathon runners in Switzerland. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011, 111:1007-1016.
    • (2011) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.111 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2    Rosemann, T.3
  • 24
    • 58149293500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Hawaii Ironman performance in elite triathletes from 1981 to 2007
    • 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817e91a4, 18799994
    • Lepers R. Analysis of Hawaii Ironman performance in elite triathletes from 1981 to 2007. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008, 40:1828-1834. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817e91a4, 18799994.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Lepers, R.1
  • 25
    • 0036864426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon
    • 10.1097/00042752-200211000-00012, 12466696
    • Sharwood K, Collins M, Goedecke J, Wilson G, Noakes T. Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon. Clin J Sport Med 2002, 12:391-399. 10.1097/00042752-200211000-00012, 12466696.
    • (2002) Clin J Sport Med , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Sharwood, K.1    Collins, M.2    Goedecke, J.3    Wilson, G.4    Noakes, T.5
  • 26
    • 0022631371 scopus 로고
    • Time course of skin-plus-fat compression in males and females
    • Becque MD, Katch VL, Moffatt RJ. Time course of skin-plus-fat compression in males and females. Hum Biol 1986, 58:33-42.
    • (1986) Hum Biol , vol.58 , pp. 33-42
    • Becque, M.D.1    Katch, V.L.2    Moffatt, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 79952046764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and inter-judge reliabilities in measuring the skin-fold thicknesses of ultra-runners under field conditions
    • 10.2466/03.05.PMS.111.4.105-106, 21058591
    • Knechtle B, Joleska I, Wirth A, Knechtle P, Rosemann T, Senn O. Intra- and inter-judge reliabilities in measuring the skin-fold thicknesses of ultra-runners under field conditions. Percept Mot Skills 2010, 111:105-106. 10.2466/03.05.PMS.111.4.105-106, 21058591.
    • (2010) Percept Mot Skills , vol.111 , pp. 105-106
    • Knechtle, B.1    Joleska, I.2    Wirth, A.3    Knechtle, P.4    Rosemann, T.5    Senn, O.6
  • 28
    • 0034012742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fat mass and fat-free mass in male athletes using dual X-ray absorbtiometry as the reference method
    • 10.1080/026404100365009, 10824643
    • Stewart AD, Hannan WJ. Prediction of fat mass and fat-free mass in male athletes using dual X-ray absorbtiometry as the reference method. J Sports Sci 2000, 18:263-274. 10.1080/026404100365009, 10824643.
    • (2000) J Sports Sci , vol.18 , pp. 263-274
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Hannan, W.J.2
  • 29
    • 0033847764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models
    • Lee RC, Wang Z, Heo M, Ross R, Janssen I, Heymsfield SB. Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. Am J Clin Nutr 2000, 72:796-803.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 796-803
    • Lee, R.C.1    Wang, Z.2    Heo, M.3    Ross, R.4    Janssen, I.5    Heymsfield, S.B.6
  • 30
    • 0021170705 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the fractional excretion of sodium
    • 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90368-1, 6486145
    • Steiner RW. Interpreting the fractional excretion of sodium. Am J Med 1984, 77:699-702. 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90368-1, 6486145.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 699-702
    • Steiner, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 0001586222 scopus 로고
    • Back diffusion of urea in the mammalian kidney
    • Dole VP. Back diffusion of urea in the mammalian kidney. Am J Physiol 1943, 139:504-519.
    • (1943) Am J Physiol , vol.139 , pp. 504-519
    • Dole, V.P.1
  • 33
    • 0026781518 scopus 로고
    • Predicting glomerular function from adjusted serum creatinine (editorial)
    • 10.1159/000187054, 1436333
    • Gault MH, Longerich LL, Harnett JD, Wesolowski C. Predicting glomerular function from adjusted serum creatinine (editorial). Nephron 1992, 62:249-256. 10.1159/000187054, 1436333.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , pp. 249-256
    • Gault, M.H.1    Longerich, L.L.2    Harnett, J.D.3    Wesolowski, C.4
  • 34
    • 0001089359 scopus 로고
    • Water diuresis produced during recumbency by the intravenous infusion of isotonic saline solution
    • 10.1172/JCI102501, 436321, 14861307
    • Strauss MB, Davies RK, Rosenbaum JD, Rossmeisl EC. Water diuresis produced during recumbency by the intravenous infusion of isotonic saline solution. J Clin Invest 1951, 30:862-868. 10.1172/JCI102501, 436321, 14861307.
    • (1951) J Clin Invest , vol.30 , pp. 862-868
    • Strauss, M.B.1    Davies, R.K.2    Rosenbaum, J.D.3    Rossmeisl, E.C.4
  • 35
    • 0036668881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online-Publication of the German Food Composition Table 'Souci-Fachmann-Kraut' on the Internet
    • Kirchhoff E. Online-Publication of the German Food Composition Table 'Souci-Fachmann-Kraut' on the Internet. J Food Comp Anal 2002, 15:465-472.
    • (2002) J Food Comp Anal , vol.15 , pp. 465-472
    • Kirchhoff, E.1
  • 37
    • 79955625877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in total body water content during running races of 21.1 km and 56 km in athletes drinking ad libitum
    • 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31820eb8d7, 21427566
    • Tam N, Nolte HW, Noakes TD. Changes in total body water content during running races of 21.1 km and 56 km in athletes drinking ad libitum. Clin J Sport Med 2011, 21:218-225. 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31820eb8d7, 21427566.
    • (2011) Clin J Sport Med , vol.21 , pp. 218-225
    • Tam, N.1    Nolte, H.W.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 39
    • 29444435800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances
    • 10.1073/pnas.0509096102, 1311740, 16344476
    • Noakes TD, Sharwood K, Speedy D, Hew T, Reid S, Dugas J, Almond C, Wharam P, Weschler L. Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005, 102:18550-18555. 10.1073/pnas.0509096102, 1311740, 16344476.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 18550-18555
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Sharwood, K.2    Speedy, D.3    Hew, T.4    Reid, S.5    Dugas, J.6    Almond, C.7    Wharam, P.8    Weschler, L.9
  • 42
    • 0037253040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners
    • 10.1097/00042752-200301000-00008, 12544163
    • Hew TD, Chorley JN, Cianca JC, Divine JG. The incidence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners. Clin J Sport Med 2003, 13:41-47. 10.1097/00042752-200301000-00008, 12544163.
    • (2003) Clin J Sport Med , vol.13 , pp. 41-47
    • Hew, T.D.1    Chorley, J.N.2    Cianca, J.C.3    Divine, J.G.4
  • 43
    • 33746462695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated fluid recommendation: Position Statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA)
    • 10.1097/00042752-200607000-00001, 16858210
    • Hew-Butler T, Verbalis JG, Noakes TD. Updated fluid recommendation: Position Statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA). Clin J Sport Med 2006, 16:283-292. 10.1097/00042752-200607000-00001, 16858210.
    • (2006) Clin J Sport Med , vol.16 , pp. 283-292
    • Hew-Butler, T.1    Verbalis, J.G.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 44
    • 33644902352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium supplementation is not required to maintain serum sodium concentrations during an Ironman triathlon
    • 10.1136/bjsm.2005.022418, 2492002, 16505084
    • Hew-Butler TD, Sharwood K, Collins M, Speedy D, Noakes T. Sodium supplementation is not required to maintain serum sodium concentrations during an Ironman triathlon. Br J Sports Med 2006, 40:255-259. 10.1136/bjsm.2005.022418, 2492002, 16505084.
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 255-259
    • Hew-Butler, T.D.1    Sharwood, K.2    Collins, M.3    Speedy, D.4    Noakes, T.5
  • 45
  • 46
    • 79954610446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body mass alone explain almost all of the variance in the serum sodium concentrations during prolonged exercise. Has commercial influence impeded scientific endeavour?
    • 10.1136/bjsm.2010.075697, 21098473
    • Noakes TD. Changes in body mass alone explain almost all of the variance in the serum sodium concentrations during prolonged exercise. Has commercial influence impeded scientific endeavour?. Br J Sports Med 2011, 45:475-477. 10.1136/bjsm.2010.075697, 21098473.
    • (2011) Br J Sports Med , vol.45 , pp. 475-477
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 47
    • 0036728426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing hydration status
    • 10.1097/00075197-200209000-00010, 12172475
    • Kavouras SA. Assessing hydration status. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002, 5:519-524. 10.1097/00075197-200209000-00010, 12172475.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , pp. 519-524
    • Kavouras, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0742289486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of hydration status
    • Shireffs SM. Markers of hydration status. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003, 57:S6-S9.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57
    • Shireffs, S.M.1
  • 49
    • 34447579088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant intramyocellular lipid use during prolonged cycling in endurance-trained males as assessed by three different methodologies
    • Stellingwerff T, Boon H, Jonkers RA, Senden JM, Spriet LL, Koopman R, van Loon LJ. Significant intramyocellular lipid use during prolonged cycling in endurance-trained males as assessed by three different methodologies. Am J Physiol 2007, 292:E1715-E1723.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol , vol.292
    • Stellingwerff, T.1    Boon, H.2    Jonkers, R.A.3    Senden, J.M.4    Spriet, L.L.5    Koopman, R.6    van Loon, L.J.7
  • 51
    • 0025635662 scopus 로고
    • Van Zyl Smit R: Transient oliguria with renal tubular dysfunction after a 90 km run
    • Irving RA, Noakes TD, Raine RI. Van Zyl Smit R: Transient oliguria with renal tubular dysfunction after a 90 km run. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990, 22:756-761.
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 756-761
    • Irving, R.A.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Raine, R.I.3
  • 52
    • 0035725277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body water distribution on skin thickness: measurements using high-frequency ultrasound
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04180.x, 11359379
    • Eisenbeiss C, Welzel J, Eichler W, Klotz K. Influence of body water distribution on skin thickness: measurements using high-frequency ultrasound. Br J Dermatol 2001, 144:947-951. 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04180.x, 11359379.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 947-951
    • Eisenbeiss, C.1    Welzel, J.2    Eichler, W.3    Klotz, K.4
  • 53
    • 0024810383 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and renal changes in two athletes during a world 24 hour relay record performance
    • 10.1136/bjsm.23.4.227, 1478706, 2698253
    • Irving RA, Noakes TD, van Zyl Smit R. Metabolic and renal changes in two athletes during a world 24 hour relay record performance. Br J Sports Med 1989, 23:227-232. 10.1136/bjsm.23.4.227, 1478706, 2698253.
    • (1989) Br J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 227-232
    • Irving, R.A.1    Noakes, T.D.2    van Zyl Smit, R.3
  • 54
    • 85047690754 scopus 로고
    • The FENa-Test. Use in differential diagnosis of acute renal failure
    • 10.1001/jama.1976.03270060029022, 947239
    • Espinel CH. The FENa-Test. Use in differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. JAMA 1976, 236:579-581. 10.1001/jama.1976.03270060029022, 947239.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , pp. 579-581
    • Espinel, C.H.1
  • 55
    • 0024968032 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of swollen leg
    • Ludwig M, Vetter H. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of swollen leg. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1989, 78:987-992.
    • (1989) Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax , vol.78 , pp. 987-992
    • Ludwig, M.1    Vetter, H.2
  • 56
    • 0022229659 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the patient with leg edema
    • Ruschhaupt WF, Graor RA. Evaluation of the patient with leg edema. Postgrad Med 1985, 78:132-139.
    • (1985) Postgrad Med , vol.78 , pp. 132-139
    • Ruschhaupt, W.F.1    Graor, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 0017450968 scopus 로고
    • The swollen leg
    • Young JR. The swollen leg. Am Fam Physician 1977, 15:163-173.
    • (1977) Am Fam Physician , vol.15 , pp. 163-173
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 2442713799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg edema
    • Reinhart WH. Leg edema. Ther Umsch 1998, 55:624-627.
    • (1998) Ther Umsch , vol.55 , pp. 624-627
    • Reinhart, W.H.1
  • 59
    • 8744261608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous and lymphatic reasons for edema--the swollen leg from the angiologist's point of view
    • 10.1024/0040-5930.61.11.643, 15605455
    • Friedli S, Mahler F. Venous and lymphatic reasons for edema--the swollen leg from the angiologist's point of view. Ther Umsch 2004, 61:643-647. 10.1024/0040-5930.61.11.643, 15605455.
    • (2004) Ther Umsch , vol.61 , pp. 643-647
    • Friedli, S.1    Mahler, F.2
  • 60
    • 84859181240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increased fluid intake leads to feet swelling in 100-km ultra-marathoners - an observational field study
    • 10.1186/1550-2783-9-11, 3366912, 22472466
    • Cejka C, Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rüst CA, Rosemann T. An increased fluid intake leads to feet swelling in 100-km ultra-marathoners - an observational field study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2012, 9:11. 10.1186/1550-2783-9-11, 3366912, 22472466.
    • (2012) J Int Soc Sports Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 11
    • Cejka, C.1    Knechtle, B.2    Knechtle, P.3    Rüst, C.A.4    Rosemann, T.5
  • 61
    • 0023757234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition analysis by bioelectrical impedance: effect of skin temperature
    • Caton JR, Molé PA, Adams WC, Heustis DS. Body composition analysis by bioelectrical impedance: effect of skin temperature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998, 20:489-491.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , pp. 489-491
    • Caton, J.R.1    Molé, P.A.2    Adams, W.C.3    Heustis, D.S.4
  • 62
    • 39449135639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-stage ultra- endurance triathlon leads to a decrease of body fat but not of skeletal muscle mass-The World Challenge Deca Iron 2006
    • Knechtle B, Salas Fraire O, Andonie JL, Kohler G. A multi-stage ultra- endurance triathlon leads to a decrease of body fat but not of skeletal muscle mass-The World Challenge Deca Iron 2006. Br J Sports Med 2008, 42:121-125.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 121-125
    • Knechtle, B.1    Salas Fraire, O.2    Andonie, J.L.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 63
    • 0036068199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance to estimate changes in hydration status
    • 10.1055/s-2002-33145, 12165888
    • O'Brien C, Young AJ, Sawka MN. Bioelectrical impedance to estimate changes in hydration status. Int J Sports Med 2002, 23:361-366. 10.1055/s-2002-33145, 12165888.
    • (2002) Int J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 361-366
    • O'Brien, C.1    Young, A.J.2    Sawka, M.N.3
  • 64
    • 0033759798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis during acute changes of extracellular osmolality in man
    • 10.1054/clnu.2000.0133, 11031076
    • Berneis K, Keller U. Bioelectrical impedance analysis during acute changes of extracellular osmolality in man. Clin Nutr 2000, 19:361-366. 10.1054/clnu.2000.0133, 11031076.
    • (2000) Clin Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 361-366
    • Berneis, K.1    Keller, U.2
  • 65
    • 0347093671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of equilibrated hydration changes on total body water estimates by bioelectrical impedance analysis
    • 10.1079/BJN20031031, 14748949
    • Pialoux V, Mischler I, Mounier R, Gachon P, Ritz P, Coudert J, Fellmann N. Effect of equilibrated hydration changes on total body water estimates by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Brit J Nutr 2004, 91:153-159. 10.1079/BJN20031031, 14748949.
    • (2004) Brit J Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 153-159
    • Pialoux, V.1    Mischler, I.2    Mounier, R.3    Gachon, P.4    Ritz, P.5    Coudert, J.6    Fellmann, N.7
  • 66
    • 51649083513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of running 1,200 km within 17 days on body composition in a female ultrarunner-Deutschlandlauf 2007
    • Knechtle B, Duff B, Schulze I, Kohler G. The effects of running 1,200 km within 17 days on body composition in a female ultrarunner-Deutschlandlauf 2007. Res Sports Med 2008, 16:167-188.
    • (2008) Res Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 167-188
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Schulze, I.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 67
    • 0025002979 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of prostaglandin E2 and vasopressin interactions in the collecting duct
    • 10.1038/ki.1990.251, 2232502
    • Breyer MD, Jacobson HR, Hebert RL. Cellular mechanisms of prostaglandin E2 and vasopressin interactions in the collecting duct. Kidney Int 1990, 38:618-626. 10.1038/ki.1990.251, 2232502.
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 618-626
    • Breyer, M.D.1    Jacobson, H.R.2    Hebert, R.L.3
  • 68
    • 0025470921 scopus 로고
    • PGE2 inhibits AVP induces water flow in cortical collecting ducts by protein kinase C activation
    • Hebert RL, Jacobson HR, Breyer MD. PGE2 inhibits AVP induces water flow in cortical collecting ducts by protein kinase C activation. Am J Physiol 1990, 259:F318-F324.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Hebert, R.L.1    Jacobson, H.R.2    Breyer, M.D.3
  • 69
    • 0023178776 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis
    • 10.1038/ki.1987.164, 3306093
    • Patrono C, Dunn MJ. The clinical significance of inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Kidney Int 1987, 32:1-10. 10.1038/ki.1987.164, 3306093.
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.32 , pp. 1-10
    • Patrono, C.1    Dunn, M.J.2
  • 70
    • 68249160827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of compression stockings on running performance in men runners
    • 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818eaef3, 19057400
    • Kemmler W, von Stengel S, Köckritz C, Mayhew J, Wassermann A, Zapf J. Effect of compression stockings on running performance in men runners. J Strength Cond Res 2009, 23:101-105. 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818eaef3, 19057400.
    • (2009) J Strength Cond Res , vol.23 , pp. 101-105
    • Kemmler, W.1    von Stengel, S.2    Köckritz, C.3    Mayhew, J.4    Wassermann, A.5    Zapf, J.6
  • 72
    • 84861452067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in Triple Iron ultra-triathletes than reported for Ironman triathletes
    • Rüst CA, Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Higher prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in Triple Iron ultra-triathletes than reported for Ironman triathletes. Chin J Physiol 2012, 55:147-155.
    • (2012) Chin J Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 147-155
    • Rüst, C.A.1    Knechtle, B.2    Knechtle, P.3    Rosemann, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.