메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1007-1016

Low prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in male 100 km ultra-marathon runners in Switzerland

Author keywords

Body weight; Fluid; Hydration status; Hyponatremia; Sodium

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BODY COMPOSITION; CLINICAL TRIAL; DRINKING; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HYPONATREMIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; RUNNING; STATISTICS; SWITZERLAND;

EID: 79958177848     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1729-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 66349109947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium replacement and plasma sodium drop during exercise in the heat when fluid intake matches fluid loss
    • 19295955 10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.117
    • CA Anastasiou SA Kavouras G Arnaoutis A Gioxari M Kollia E Botoula LS Sidossis 2009 Sodium replacement and plasma sodium drop during exercise in the heat when fluid intake matches fluid loss J Athl Train 44 117 123 19295955 10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.117
    • (2009) J Athl Train , vol.44 , pp. 117-123
    • Anastasiou, C.A.1    Kavouras, S.A.2    Arnaoutis, G.3    Gioxari, A.4    Kollia, M.5    Botoula, E.6    Sidossis, L.S.7
  • 3
    • 0025812069 scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement during prolonged exercise: Effects of water, saline, or no fluid
    • 1921673 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FhslWjsw%3D%3D
    • SI Barr DL Costill WJ Fink 1991 Fluid replacement during prolonged exercise: effects of water, saline, or no fluid Med Sci Sports Exerc 23 811 817 1921673 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FhslWjsw%3D%3D
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 811-817
    • Barr, S.I.1    Costill, D.L.2    Fink, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 54249160196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking policies and exercise-associated hyponatremia: Is anyone still promoting overdrinking?
    • Beltrami FG, Hew-Butler T, Noakes TD (2008) Drinking policies and exercise-associated hyponatremia: is anyone still promoting overdrinking? Br J Sports Med 42:796-501
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 796-501
    • Beltrami, F.G.1    Hew-Butler, T.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 5
    • 36049007118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for exercise-associated hyponatremia in non-elite marathon runners
    • DOI 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181588790, PII 0004275220071100000006
    • J Chorley J Cianca J Divine 2007 Risk factors for exercise-associated hyponatremia in non-elite marathon-runners Clin J Sport Med 17 471 477 17993790 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181588790 (Pubitemid 350098636)
    • (2007) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-477
    • Chorley, J.1    Cianca, J.2    Divine, J.3
  • 6
    • 0034981644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia in marathon runners: A two-year experience
    • DOI 10.1016/S0736-4679(01)00320-1, PII S0736467901003201
    • DP Davis JS Videen A Marino GM Vilke JV Dunford SP Van Camp LG Maharam 2001 Exercise-associated hyponatremia in marathon runners: a two-year experience J Emerg Med 21 47 57 11399389 10.1016/S0736-4679(01)00320-1 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzjt1SnsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32496498)
    • (2001) Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-57
    • Davis, D.P.1    Videen, J.S.2    Marino, A.3    Vilke, G.M.4    Dunford, J.V.5    Van Camp, S.P.6    Maharam, L.G.7
  • 7
    • 0032782139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of runners in a 1,600 km ultramarathon
    • 10450482 10.1136/bjsm.33.4.264 1:STN:280:DyaK1MznvV2ktA%3D%3D
    • KE Fallon G Sivyer K Sivyer A Dare 1999 The biochemistry of runners in a 1,600 km ultramarathon Br J Sports Med 33 264 269 10450482 10.1136/bjsm.33.4.264 1:STN:280:DyaK1MznvV2ktA%3D%3D
    • (1999) Br J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 264-269
    • Fallon, K.E.1    Sivyer, G.2    Sivyer, K.3    Dare, A.4
  • 11
    • 18744416568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women hydrate more than men during a marathon race - Hyponatremia in the Houston marathon: A report on 60 cases
    • DOI 10.1097/01.jsm.0000157652.47572.56
    • TD Hew 2005 Women hydrate more than men during a marathon race: hyponatremia in the Houston marathon: a report on 60 cases Clin J Sport Med 15 148 153 15867557 10.1097/01.jsm.0000157652.47572.56 (Pubitemid 40677158)
    • (2005) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-153
    • Hew, T.D.1
  • 12
    • 0037253040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners
    • DOI 10.1097/00042752-200301000-00008
    • TD Hew JN Chorley JC Cianca JG Divine 2003 The incidence, risk factors and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners Clin J Sport Med 13 41 47 12544163 10.1097/00042752-200301000-00008 (Pubitemid 36142925)
    • (2003) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Hew, T.D.1    Chorley, J.N.2    Cianca, J.C.3    Divine, J.G.4
  • 13
    • 77953178523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin, fluid balance and exercise: Is exercise-associated hyponatraemia a disorder of arginine vasopressin secretion?
    • 20524712 10.2165/11532070-000000000-00000
    • T Hew-Butler 2010 Arginine vasopressin, fluid balance and exercise: is exercise-associated hyponatraemia a disorder of arginine vasopressin secretion? Sports Med 40 459 479 20524712 10.2165/11532070-000000000-00000
    • (2010) Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 459-479
    • Hew-Butler, T.1
  • 14
    • 22944482162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of the 1st International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Cape Town, South Africa 2005
    • Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia (EAH) Consensus Panel
    • Hew-Butler T, Almond C, Ayus JC, Dugas J, Meeuwisse W, Noakes T, Reid S, Siegel A, Speedy D, Stuempfle K, Verbalis J, Weschler L, Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia (EAH) Consensus Panel (2005) Consensus statement of the 1st International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Cape Town, South Africa 2005. Clin J Sport Med 15:208-213
    • (2005) Clin J Sport Med , vol.15 , pp. 208-213
    • Hew-Butler, T.1    Almond, C.2    Ayus, J.C.3    Dugas, J.4    Meeuwisse, W.5    Noakes, T.6    Reid, S.7    Siegel, A.8    Speedy, D.9    Stuempfle, K.10    Verbalis, J.11    Weschler, L.12
  • 15
    • 33644902352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium supplementation is not required to maintain serum sodium concentrations during an Ironman triathlon
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2005.022418
    • TD Hew-Butler K Sharwood M Collins D Speedy T Noakes 2006 Sodium supplementation is not required to maintain serum sodium concentrations during an Ironman triathlon Br J Sports Med 40 255 259 16505084 10.1136/bjsm.2005. 022418 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287hs1Gkuw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 43384747)
    • (2006) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-259
    • Hew-Butler, T.D.1    Sharwood, K.2    Collins, M.3    Speedy, D.4    Noakes, T.5
  • 19
    • 0026053730 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of renal function and fluid homeostasis during recovery from exercise-induced hyponatremia
    • 2010390 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7osFamtg%3D%3D
    • RA Irving TD Noakes R Buck R van Zyl Smit E Raine J Godlonton RJ Norman 1991 Evaluation of renal function and fluid homeostasis during recovery from exercise-induced hyponatremia J Appl Physiol 70 342 348 2010390 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7osFamtg%3D%3D
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 342-348
    • Irving, R.A.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Buck, R.3    Van Zyl Smit, R.4    Raine, E.5    Godlonton, J.6    Norman, R.J.7
  • 21
    • 0019509560 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in a 100 km run: Carbohydrates, lipids, and hormones in serum
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00421670
    • J Keul B Kohler G von Glutz U Lüthi A Berg H Howald 1981 Biochemical changes in a 100 km run: carbohydrates, lipds, and hormones in serum Eur J Appl Physiol 47 181 189 10.1007/BF00421670 1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xjt1CjtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 11017779)
    • (1981) European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Keul, J.1    Kohler, B.2    Von Glutz, G.3
  • 22
    • 78650885905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in the London Marathon
    • doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.059535
    • Kipps C, Sharma S, Tunstall Pedoe D (2009) The incidence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in the London Marathon. Br J Sports Med. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.059535
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med
    • Kipps, C.1    Sharma, S.2    Tunstall Pedoe, D.3
  • 23
    • 77949555610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry and pre-race experience of finishers and non-finishers in a multistage ultra-endurance run-Deutschlandlauf 2007
    • 19831091 10.2466/pms.109.1.105-118
    • B Knechtle B Duff I Schulze T Rosemann O Senn 2009 Anthropometry and pre-race experience of finishers and non-finishers in a multistage ultra-endurance run-Deutschlandlauf 2007 Percept Mot Skills 109 105 118 19831091 10.2466/pms.109.1.105-118
    • (2009) Percept Mot Skills , vol.109 , pp. 105-118
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Schulze, I.3    Rosemann, T.4    Senn, O.5
  • 24
    • 71049159271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal best marathon performance is associated with performance in a 24-h run and not anthropometry or training volume
    • 18385194 10.1136/bjsm.2007.045716 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MjitFShtA%3D%3D
    • B Knechtle A Wirth P Knechtle K Zimmermann G Kohler 2009 Personal best marathon performance is associated with performance in a 24-h run and not anthropometry or training volume Br J Sports Med 43 836 839 18385194 10.1136/bjsm.2007.045716 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MjitFShtA%3D%3D
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 836-839
    • Knechtle, B.1    Wirth, A.2    Knechtle, P.3    Zimmermann, K.4    Kohler, G.5
  • 25
    • 70350153166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of total body water with decrease of body mass while running 100 km nonstop-formation of edema?
    • 19791646
    • B Knechtle A Wirth P Knechtle T Rosemann 2009 Increase of total body water with decrease of body mass while running 100 km nonstop-formation of edema? Res Q Exerc Sport 80 593 603 19791646
    • (2009) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.80 , pp. 593-603
    • Knechtle, B.1    Wirth, A.2    Knechtle, P.3    Rosemann, T.4
  • 27
    • 23244436755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intake and performance during a mountain marathon: An observational study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00421-004-1234-y
    • M Kruseman S Bucher M Bovard B Kayser PA Bovier 2005 Nutrient intake and performance during a mountain marathon: an observational study Eur J Appl Physiol 94 151 157 15714291 10.1007/s00421-004-1234-y 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXjslOmt74%3D (Pubitemid 41166763)
    • (2005) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.94 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-157
    • Kruseman, M.1    Bucher, S.2    Bovard, M.3    Kayser, B.4    Bovier, P.A.5
  • 28
    • 77952008302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can changes in body mass and total body water accurately predict hyponatremia after a 161-km running race?
    • 20445360 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181da53ea
    • DK Lebus GA Casazza MD Hoffman MD Van Loan 2010 Can changes in body mass and total body water accurately predict hyponatremia after a 161-km running race? Clin J Sport Med 20 193 199 20445360 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181da53ea
    • (2010) Clin J Sport Med , vol.20 , pp. 193-199
    • Lebus, D.K.1    Casazza, G.A.2    Hoffman, M.D.3    Van Loan, M.D.4
  • 29
    • 0022124154 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of plasma volume changes during marathon running
    • 4075061 10.1136/bjsm.19.3.138 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FnvVeksw%3D%3D
    • RJ Maughan PH Whiting RJ Davidson 1985 Estimation of plasma volume changes during marathon running Br J Sports Med 19 138 141 4075061 10.1136/bjsm.19.3.138 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FnvVeksw%3D%3D
    • (1985) Br J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 138-141
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Whiting, P.H.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 34147169857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass
    • DOI 10.1080/02640410600875143, PII 776699363
    • RJ Maughan SM Shirreffs JB Leiper 2007 Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass J Sports Sci 25 797 804 17454547 10.1080/02640410600875143 (Pubitemid 46563314)
    • (2007) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 797-804
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Shirreffs, S.M.2    Leiper, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 0141755337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement during marathon running
    • DOI 10.1097/00042752-200309000-00007
    • T Noakes 2003 Fluid replacement during marathon running Clin J Sport Med 13 309 319 14501315 10.1097/00042752-200309000-00007 (Pubitemid 37210527)
    • (2003) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-318
    • Noakes, T.1    Maharam, L.G.2
  • 33
    • 0017100348 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical parameters in athletes before and after having run 160 kilometres
    • 982211 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhsV2kt7g%3D
    • TD Noakes JW Carter 1976 Biochemical parameters in athletes before and after having run 160 kilometres S Afr Med J 50 1562 1566 982211 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhsV2kt7g%3D
    • (1976) S Afr Med J , vol.50 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Carter, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 0021837913 scopus 로고
    • Water intoxication: A possible complication during endurance exercise
    • TD Noakes N Goodwin BL Rayner T Branken RK Taylor 1985 Water intoxication: a possible complication during endurance exercise Med Sci Sports Exerc 17 370 375 4021781 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3mslWmsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 15066597)
    • (1985) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-375
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Goodwin, N.2    Rayner, B.L.3
  • 37
    • 77956037059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ad libitum fluid replacement in military personnel during a 4 hour route march
    • Nolte H, Noakes TD, van Vuuren B (2010) Ad libitum fluid replacement in military personnel during a 4 hour route march. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42(9):1675-1680
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Nolte, H.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Van Vuuren, B.3
  • 38
    • 33847114033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia, renal function, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use in an ultraendurance mountain run
    • DOI 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31802b5be9, PII 0004275220070100000008
    • AJ Page SA Reid DB Speedy GP Mulligan J Thompson 2007 Exercise-associated hyponatremia, renal function, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in an ultraendurance mountain run Clin J Sport Med 17 43 48 17304005 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31802b5be9 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s7hslegtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 46279923)
    • (2007) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Page, A.J.1    Reid, S.A.2    Speedy, D.B.3    Mulligan, G.P.4    Thompson, J.5
  • 40
    • 34447304628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum biochemistry and morbidity among runners presenting for medical care after an australian mountain ultramarathon
    • DOI 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31804c77da, PII 0004275220070700000013
    • SA Reid MJ King 2007 Serum biochemistry and morbidity among runners presenting for medical care after an Australian mountain ultramarathon Clin J Sport Med 17 307 310 17620786 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31804c77da (Pubitemid 47051793)
    • (2007) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-310
    • Reid, S.A.1    King, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 77953851411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ad libitum adjustments to fluid intake in cool environmental conditions maintain hydration status in a three-day mountain bike race
    • doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.049551
    • Rose SC, Peters EM (2008) Ad libitum adjustments to fluid intake in cool environmental conditions maintain hydration status in a three-day mountain bike race. Br J Sports Med. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.049551
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med.
    • Rose, S.C.1    Peters, E.M.2
  • 43
    • 66449121427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia
    • 19523574 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.03.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXos1yisr4%3D
    • MH Rosner 2009 Exercise-associated hyponatremia Semin Nephrol 29 271 281 19523574 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.03.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXos1yisr4%3D
    • (2009) Semin Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 271-281
    • Rosner, M.H.1
  • 44
    • 34247188519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia
    • 17699400 10.2215/CJN.02730806
    • MH Rosner J Kirven 2007 Exercise-associated hyponatremia Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2 151 161 17699400 10.2215/CJN.02730806
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 151-161
    • Rosner, M.H.1    Kirven, J.2
  • 46
    • 0036864426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon
    • DOI 10.1097/00042752-200211000-00012
    • K Sharwood M Collins J Goedecke G Wilson T Noakes 2002 Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman triathlon Clin J Sport Med 12 391 399 12466696 10.1097/00042752-200211000-00012 (Pubitemid 35477440)
    • (2002) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-399
    • Sharwood, K.1    Collins, M.2    Goedecke, J.3    Wilson, G.4    Noakes, T.5
  • 47
    • 10044228601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes, medical complications, and performance during an Ironman triathlon
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2003.007187
    • KA Sharwood M Collins JH Goedecke G Wilson TD Noakes 2004 Weight changes, medical complications, and performance during an Ironman triathlon Br J Sports Med 38 718 724 15562165 10.1136/bjsm.2003.007187 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2croslymsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 39611552)
    • (2004) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-724
    • Sharwood, K.A.1    Collins, M.2    Goedecke, J.H.3    Wilson, G.4    Noakes, T.D.5
  • 48
    • 0742289486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of hydration status
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601895
    • SM Shirreffs 2003 Markers of hydration status Eur J Clin Nutr 57 S6 S9 14681707 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601895 (Pubitemid 38159622)
    • (2003) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shirreffs, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 0033628378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon
    • 10695851 10.1097/00042752-200001000-00010 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c7lvVequg%3D%3D
    • DB Speedy IR Rogers TD Noakes JM Thompson J Guirey S Safih DR Boswell 2000 Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon Clin J Sport Med 10 52 58 10695851 10.1097/00042752-200001000-00010 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lvVequg%3D%3D
    • (2000) Clin J Sport Med , vol.10 , pp. 52-58
    • Speedy, D.B.1    Rogers, I.R.2    Noakes, T.D.3    Thompson, J.M.4    Guirey, J.5    Safih, S.6    Boswell, D.R.7
  • 52
    • 0001089359 scopus 로고
    • Water diuresis produced during recumbency by the intravenous infusion of isotonic saline solution
    • 14861307 10.1172/JCI102501 1:CAS:528:DyaG3MXls1Ggsg%3D%3D
    • MB Strauss RK Davies JD Rosenbaum EC Rossmeisl 1951 Water diuresis produced during recumbency by the intravenous infusion of isotonic saline solution J Clin Invest 30 862 868 14861307 10.1172/JCI102501 1:CAS:528:DyaG3MXls1Ggsg%3D%3D
    • (1951) J Clin Invest , vol.30 , pp. 862-868
    • Strauss, M.B.1    Davies, R.K.2    Rosenbaum, J.D.3    Rossmeisl, E.C.4
  • 54
    • 0038561039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in serum sodium concentration during a cold weather ultradistance race
    • DOI 10.1097/00042752-200305000-00008
    • KJ Stuempfle DR Lehmann HS Case SL Hughes D Evans 2003 Change in serum sodium concentration during a cold weather ultradistance race Clin J Sport Med 13 171 175 12792212 10.1097/00042752-200305000-00008 (Pubitemid 36569912)
    • (2003) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-175
    • Stuempfle, K.J.1    Lehmann, D.R.2    Case, H.S.3    Hughes, S.L.4    Evans, D.5
  • 55
    • 84857780554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid intake and changes in blood chemistry, running speed and body mass during an 80 kg mountain trail race
    • N Tam T Hew-Butler E Papadopoulou H Nolte TD Noakes 2009 Fluid intake and changes in blood chemistry, running speed and body mass during an 80 kg mountain trail race Med Sport 13 108 115
    • (2009) Med Sport , vol.13 , pp. 108-115
    • Tam, N.1    Hew-Butler, T.2    Papadopoulou, E.3    Nolte, H.4    Noakes, T.D.5
  • 56
    • 0041568399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different sodium concentrations in replacement fluids during prolonged exercise in women
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.37.4.300
    • R Twerenbold B Knechtle TH Kakebeeke P Eser G Müller P von Arx H Knecht 2003 Effects of different sodium concentrations in replacement fluids during prolonged exercise in women Br J Sports Med 37 300 303 12893712 10.1136/bjsm.37.4.300 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szmtVWrtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 36981018)
    • (2003) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 300-303
    • Twerenbold, R.1    Knechtle, B.2    Kakebeeke, T.H.3    Eser, P.4    Muller, G.5    Von Arx, P.6    Knecht, H.7
  • 57
    • 0015342397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements
    • van Beaumont W (1972) Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements. J Appl Physiol 32(5):712-713
    • (1972) J Appl Physiol , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 712-713
    • Van Beaumont, W.1
  • 58
    • 34247871472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function and vasopressin during marathon running
    • JG Verbalis 2007 Renal function and vasopressin during marathon running Sports Med 37 455 458 17465634 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00048 (Pubitemid 46698565)
    • (2007) Sports Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 455-458
    • Verbalis, J.G.1
  • 59
    • 0033028870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-free fluid ingestion decreases plasma sodium during exercise in the heat
    • DM Vrijens NJ Rehrer 1999 Sodium-free fluid ingestion decreases plasma sodium during exercise in the heat J Appl Physiol 86 1847 1851 10368348 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1emt7w%3D (Pubitemid 29275558)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1847-1851
    • Vrijens, D.M.J.1    Rehrer, N.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.