메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 868-882

The diurnal and seasonal cycles of wind-borne dust over africa north of the equator

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; DUST;

EID: 0031395482     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1997)036<0868:tdasco>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0000163010 scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of changing atmospheric aerosols level
    • World Survey of Climatology, A. Henderson-Sellers, Ed., Elsevier
    • Andreae, M. O., 1995: Climatic effects of changing atmospheric aerosols level. World Survey of Climatology, A. Henderson-Sellers, Ed., Vol. 16, Future Climates of the World, Elsevier, 341-392.
    • (1995) Future Climates of the World , vol.16 , pp. 341-392
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 2
    • 0000209366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising dust in the greenhouse
    • _, 1996: Raising dust in the greenhouse. Nature, 380, 389-390.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 389-390
  • 4
    • 0022835987 scopus 로고
    • Results from ground-based monitoring of spectral aerosol optical thickness and horizontal extinction: Some characteristics of dusty Sahelian atmospheres
    • _, and J. P. Frangi, 1986: Results from ground-based monitoring of spectral aerosol optical thickness and horizontal extinction: Some characteristics of dusty Sahelian atmospheres. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1807-1815.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1807-1815
    • Frangi, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0024880175 scopus 로고
    • African dust observed over Canary Islands: Source regions, identification and transport pattern for some summer situations
    • _, L. Gomes, G. Coude-Gaussen, P. Rognon, and M. Le Coustumer, 1989: African dust observed over Canary Islands: Source regions, identification and transport pattern for some summer situations. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14 855-14 864.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 14855-14864
    • Gomes, L.1    Coude-Gaussen, G.2    Rognon, P.3    Le Coustumer, M.4
  • 7
    • 0001677589 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations and frequency distribution of ice nuclei concentration at Abidjan, West Africa
    • Bertrand, J., J. Baudet, and J. Dessens, 1973: Seasonal variations and frequency distribution of ice nuclei concentration at Abidjan, West Africa. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 1191-1195.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Bertrand, J.1    Baudet, J.2    Dessens, J.3
  • 8
    • 0018911701 scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust
    • Carlson, T. N., and S. G. Benjamin, 1980: Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 193-213.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 193-213
    • Carlson, T.N.1    Benjamin, S.G.2
  • 9
    • 0000629220 scopus 로고
    • On the generality of correlation of atmospheric aerosol mass concentration and light scatter
    • Charlson, R. J., N. C. Ahlquist, and H. Horvath, 1968: On the generality of correlation of atmospheric aerosol mass concentration and light scatter. Atmos. Environ., 2, 455-464.
    • (1968) Atmos. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 455-464
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Ahlquist, N.C.2    Horvath, H.3
  • 10
    • 0000194370 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: II. Visibility and dust concentrations
    • Chepil, W. S., and N. P. Woodruff, 1957: Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: II. Visibility and dust concentrations. Atmos. J. Sci., 255, 104-114.
    • (1957) Atmos. J. Sci. , vol.255 , pp. 104-114
    • Chepil, W.S.1    Woodruff, N.P.2
  • 12
    • 0022823127 scopus 로고
    • A model for Saharan dust transport
    • _, 1986: A model for Saharan dust transport. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 903-916.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 903-916
  • 13
    • 0023504280 scopus 로고
    • On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics
    • _, 1987: On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3017-3026.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3017-3026
  • 15
    • 0025585713 scopus 로고
    • Frequent Saharan dust outbreaks north of the Pyrenees: A sign of climatic change?
    • Dessens, J., and P. van Dinh, 1990: Frequent Saharan dust outbreaks north of the Pyrenees: A sign of climatic change? Weather, 45, 327-333.
    • (1990) Weather , vol.45 , pp. 327-333
    • Dessens, J.1    Van Dinh, P.2
  • 16
    • 0003086936 scopus 로고
    • Sources, distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and their relationship to climate
    • Berlin, Germany
    • Duce, R., 1995: Sources, distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and their relationship to climate. Aerosol Forcing of Climate, Berlin, Germany, 43-72.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate , pp. 43-72
    • Duce, R.1
  • 17
    • 0000155679 scopus 로고
    • Wind-field coherence and its variations over West Africa
    • Fontaine, B., and S. Janicot, 1992: Wind-field coherence and its variations over West Africa. J. Climate, 5, 512-524.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 512-524
    • Fontaine, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 18
    • 0023499096 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II. Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence
    • Fouquart, Y., B. Bonnell, G. Brogniez, J. C. Buriez, L. Smith, J. J. Morcrette, and A. Cerf, 1987: Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II. Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 38-52.
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.26 , pp. 38-52
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnell, B.2    Brogniez, G.3    Buriez, J.C.4    Smith, L.5    Morcrette, J.J.6    Cerf, A.7
  • 19
    • 0003130638 scopus 로고
    • The African dust plume: Its characteristics and propagation across West Africa in winter
    • C. Morales, Ed., John Wiley and Sons
    • Kalu, A. E., 1979: The African dust plume: Its characteristics and propagation across West Africa in winter. Saharan Dust: Mobilization, Transport and Deposition, C. Morales, Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 95-118.
    • (1979) Saharan Dust: Mobilization, Transport and Deposition , pp. 95-118
    • Kalu, A.E.1
  • 20
    • 0024250630 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effects on easterly wave disturbances
    • Karyampudi, V. M., and T. N. Carlson, 1988: Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effects on easterly wave disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3102-3136.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3102-3136
    • Karyampudi, V.M.1    Carlson, T.N.2
  • 21
    • 21044455595 scopus 로고
    • Etude des brumes sèches sur l'Afrique de l'Ouest à l'aide de METEOSAT I
    • Legrand, M., J. Bertrand, and M. Desbois, 1983: Etude des brumes sèches sur l'Afrique de l'Ouest à l'aide de METEOSAT I. Météorologie, VI, 153-159.
    • (1983) Météorologie , vol.6 , pp. 153-159
    • Legrand, M.1    Bertrand, J.2    Desbois, M.3
  • 22
    • 0029775275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance of mineral dust in aerosol light scattering in the North Atlantic trade winds
    • Li, X., H. Maring, D. Savoie, K. Voss, and J. J. Prospero, 1996: Dominance of mineral dust in aerosol light scattering in the North Atlantic trade winds. Nature, 380, 416-419.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 416-419
    • Li, X.1    Maring, H.2    Savoie, D.3    Voss, K.4    Prospero, J.J.5
  • 23
    • 0021561119 scopus 로고
    • African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods
    • Newell, R. E., and J. W. Kidson, 1984: African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods. J. Climatol., 4, 27-33.
    • (1984) J. Climatol. , vol.4 , pp. 27-33
    • Newell, R.E.1    Kidson, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0019179632 scopus 로고
    • The nature of rainfall fluctuations in subtropical West Africa
    • Nicholson, S. E., 1980: The nature of rainfall fluctuations in subtropical West Africa. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 473-487.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 473-487
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 25
    • 0002475552 scopus 로고
    • African drought: Characteristics, causal theories and global teleconnections
    • A. Berger, R. E. Dickinson, and J. W. Kidson, Eds., Amer. Geophys. Union
    • _, 1989: African drought: Characteristics, causal theories and global teleconnections. Understanding Climate Change, A. Berger, R. E. Dickinson, and J. W. Kidson, Eds., Amer. Geophys. Union, 79-100.
    • (1989) Understanding Climate Change , pp. 79-100
  • 26
    • 3743094482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa
    • S. H. Schneider, Ed., Simon and Schuster
    • _, 1996: Africa. Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, S. H. Schneider, Ed., Simon and Schuster, 13-19.
    • (1996) Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather , pp. 13-19
  • 27
    • 0027385681 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of rainfall variability in the Sahel. Part I. Characteristics of rainfall fluctuations
    • _, and I. Palao, 1993: A re-evaluation of rainfall variability in the Sahel. Part I. Characteristics of rainfall fluctuations. Int. J. Climatol., 13, 371-389.
    • (1993) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.13 , pp. 371-389
    • Palao, I.1
  • 28
    • 0001575643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall in the Sahel during 1994
    • _, M. B. Ba, and J. Y. Kim, 1996: Rainfall in the Sahel during 1994. J. Climate, 9, 1673-1676.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1673-1676
    • Ba, M.B.1    Kim, J.Y.2
  • 29
    • 0031433347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean surface water balance over Africa and its interannual variability
    • in press
    • _, J. Y. Kim, M. B. Ba, and A. R. Lare, 1997: The mean surface water balance over Africa and its interannual variability. J. Climate, in press.
    • (1997) J. Climate
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Ba, M.B.2    Lare, A.R.3
  • 30
    • 0014332755 scopus 로고
    • Visibility and aerosol concentration in urban
    • Noll, K. E., P. K. Mueller and M. Imada, 1968: Visibility and aerosol concentration in urban, Atmos. Environ., 2, 465-475.
    • (1968) Atmos. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 465-475
    • Noll, K.E.1    Mueller, P.K.2    Imada, M.3
  • 31
    • 84984404030 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variations of the atmospheric dust loading throughout West Africa over the last thirty years
    • N'Tchayi Mbourou, G., J. Bertrand, M. Legrand, and J. Baudet, 1994: Temporal and spatial variations of the atmospheric dust loading throughout West Africa over the last thirty years. Ann. Geophys., 12, 265-273.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 265-273
    • N'Tchayi Mbourou, G.1    Bertrand, J.2    Legrand, M.3    Baudet, J.4
  • 32
    • 0001398748 scopus 로고
    • Aeolian transport to the world ocean
    • The Sea, C. Emiliani, Ed., Wiley Interscience
    • Prospero, J. M., 1981: Aeolian transport to the world ocean. The Sea, C. Emiliani, Ed., Vol. 7, The Oceanic Lithosphere, Wiley Interscience, 801-874.
    • (1981) The Oceanic Lithosphere , vol.7 , pp. 801-874
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0001869951 scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean
    • Kluwer, in press
    • _, 1995: Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean. The Impact of African Dust across the Mediterranean, Kluwer, in press.
    • (1995) The Impact of African Dust Across the Mediterranean
  • 34
    • 0002030023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean
    • V. Ittekkol, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P. J. Depetris, Eds., John Wiley and Sons
    • _, 1996: The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean. Particle Flux in the Ocean, V. Ittekkol, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P. J. Depetris, Eds., John Wiley and Sons, 19-52.
    • (1996) Particle Flux in the Ocean , pp. 19-52
  • 35
    • 0022826413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the North African drought and El Niño on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds
    • _, and R. T. Nees, 1986: Impact of the North African drought and El Niño on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds. Nature, 320, 735-738.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 735-738
    • Nees, R.T.1
  • 36
    • 0000833497 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in African mineral dust concentrations over the western North Atlantic: Relationship to North African rainfall
    • _, D. L. Savoie, R. Arimoto, and F. Huang, 1993: Long-term trends in African mineral dust concentrations over the western North Atlantic: Relationship to North African rainfall. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 74, 146.
    • (1993) Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.74 , pp. 146
    • Savoie, D.L.1    Arimoto, R.2    Huang, F.3
  • 38
    • 0022849634 scopus 로고
    • African dust reaching northwestern Europe: A case study to verify trajectory calculations
    • Reiff, J., G. S. Forbes, F. T. M. Spieksma, and J. J. Reynders, 1986: African dust reaching northwestern Europe: A case study to verify trajectory calculations. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1533-1567.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1533-1567
    • Reiff, J.1    Forbes, G.S.2    Spieksma, F.T.M.3    Reynders, J.J.4
  • 40
    • 0028558088 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: Sources, transport, and optical thickness
    • Tegen, I., and I. Fung, 1994: Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: Sources, transport, and optical thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22 897-22 914.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 22897-22914
    • Tegen, I.1    Fung, I.2
  • 41
    • 0029536205 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modification
    • _, and _, 1995: Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modification. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18 707-18 726.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 18707-18726
  • 42
    • 1542603104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils on the global radiation budget
    • _, A. A. Lacis, and I. Fung, 1996: The influence of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils on the global radiation budget. Nature, 380, 419-422.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 419-422
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Fung, I.2
  • 43
    • 0026268305 scopus 로고
    • Expansion and contraction of the Sahara desert from 1980 to 1990
    • Tucker, C. J., H. E. Dregne, and W. W. Newcomb. 1991: Expansion and contraction of the Sahara desert from 1980 to 1990. Science, 253, 299-301.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 299-301
    • Tucker, C.J.1    Dregne, H.E.2    Newcomb, W.W.3
  • 45
    • 0023518227 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the dynamics and microphysics of Saharan dust storms
    • Westphal, D. L., O. B. Toon, and T. N. Carlson, 1987: A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the dynamics and microphysics of Saharan dust storms. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3027-3049.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3027-3049
    • Westphal, D.L.1    Toon, O.B.2    Carlson, T.N.3
  • 46
    • 0025157508 scopus 로고
    • A case study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust
    • _, _, and _, 1988: A case study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2145-2175.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2145-2175


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.