메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Active robotic training improves locomotor function in a stroke survivor

Author keywords

Gait training; Gait velocity; Hemiparesis; Muscle modes; Muscle Synergies; PCA; Skill acquisition; TMS; Variability; Visual feedback

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ANKLE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONVALESCENCE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; LEARNING; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CORTEX; PARESIS; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; ROBOTICS; SENSORY FEEDBACK; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84865053220     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17430003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1743-0003-9-57     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 68249158648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury
    • 10.1186/1743-0003-6-20 19531254
    • Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury. Marchal-Crespo L, Reinkensmeyer DJ, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2009 6 20 10.1186/1743-0003-6-20 19531254
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 20
    • Marchal-Crespo, L.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 4444256476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotics, motor learning, and neurologic recovery
    • 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.6.040803.140223 15255778
    • Robotics, motor learning, and neurologic recovery. Reinkensmeyer DJ, Emken JL, Cramer SC, Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2004 6 497 525 10.1146/annurev.bioeng. 6.040803.140223 15255778
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biomed Eng , vol.6 , pp. 497-525
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Emken, J.L.2    Cramer, S.C.3
  • 3
    • 80052919473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Robotics in Neurorehabilitation
    • 10.1310/sci1701-42 21857778
    • Role of Robotics in Neurorehabilitation. Hidler J, Sainburg R, Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2011 17 42 49 10.1310/sci1701-42 21857778
    • (2011) Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 42-49
    • Hidler, J.1    Sainburg, R.2
  • 4
    • 45149095065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted upper and lower limb rehabilitation after stroke: Walking and arm/hand function
    • 19629252
    • Robot-assisted upper and lower limb rehabilitation after stroke: walking and arm/hand function. Hesse S, Mehrholz J, Werner C, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2008 105 330 336 19629252
    • (2008) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.105 , pp. 330-336
    • Hesse, S.1    Mehrholz, J.2    Werner, C.3
  • 6
    • 46249099690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced gait-related improvements after therapist- versus robotic-assisted locomotor training in subjects with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled study
    • 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504779 18467648
    • Enhanced gait-related improvements after therapist- versus robotic-assisted locomotor training in subjects with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Hornby TG, Campbell DD, Kahn JH, Demott T, Moore JL, Roth HR, Stroke 2008 39 1786 1792 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504779 18467648
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Hornby, T.G.1    Campbell, D.D.2    Kahn, J.H.3    Demott, T.4    Moore, J.L.5    Roth, H.R.6
  • 8
    • 70349576924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved walking ability and reduced therapeutic stress with an electromechanical gait device
    • 10.2340/16501977-0422 19774307
    • Improved walking ability and reduced therapeutic stress with an electromechanical gait device. Freivogel S, Schmalohr D, Mehrholz J, J Rehabil Med 2009 41 734 739 10.2340/16501977-0422 19774307
    • (2009) J Rehabil Med , vol.41 , pp. 734-739
    • Freivogel, S.1    Schmalohr, D.2    Mehrholz, J.3
  • 10
    • 33750550833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs and muscle activity patterns during robotic- and therapist-assisted treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • 10.2522/ptj.20050266 17079746
    • Metabolic costs and muscle activity patterns during robotic- and therapist-assisted treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. Israel JF, Campbell DD, Kahn JH, Hornby TG, Phys Ther 2006 86 1466 1478 10.2522/ptj.20050266 17079746
    • (2006) Phys Ther , vol.86 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Israel, J.F.1    Campbell, D.D.2    Kahn, J.H.3    Hornby, T.G.4
  • 11
    • 77950360413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slacking by the human motor system: Computational models and implications for robotic orthoses
    • 19964581
    • Slacking by the human motor system: computational models and implications for robotic orthoses. Reinkensmeyer DJ, Akoner O, Ferris DP, Gordon KE, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2009 2009 2129 2132 19964581
    • (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2009 , pp. 2129-2132
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Akoner, O.2    Ferris, D.P.3    Gordon, K.E.4
  • 12
    • 68249122342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allowing intralimb kinematic variability during locomotor training poststroke improves kinematic consistency: A subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial
    • 10.2522/ptj.20080180 19520734
    • Allowing intralimb kinematic variability during locomotor training poststroke improves kinematic consistency: a subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial. Lewek MD, Cruz TH, Moore JL, Roth HR, Dhaher YY, Hornby TG, Phys Ther 2009 89 829 839 10.2522/ptj.20080180 19520734
    • (2009) Phys Ther , vol.89 , pp. 829-839
    • Lewek, M.D.1    Cruz, T.H.2    Moore, J.L.3    Roth, H.R.4    Dhaher, Y.Y.5    Hornby, T.G.6
  • 13
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 1202204
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR, J Psychiatr Res 1975 12 189 198 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 1202204
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 77957761414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease by repetitive robot-assisted treadmill training: A pilot study
    • 10.1186/1743-0003-7-51 20946640
    • Reduction of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease by repetitive robot-assisted treadmill training: a pilot study. Lo AC, Chang VC, Gianfrancesco MA, Friedman JH, Patterson TS, Benedicto DF, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2010 7 51 10.1186/1743-0003-7-51 20946640
    • (2010) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 51
    • Lo, A.C.1    Chang, V.C.2    Gianfrancesco, M.A.3    Friedman, J.H.4    Patterson, T.S.5    Benedicto, D.F.6
  • 16
    • 74949119875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic gait training in an adult with cerebral palsy: A case report
    • 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.10.012 20129516
    • Robotic gait training in an adult with cerebral palsy: a case report. Patritti BL, Straudi S, Deming LC, Benedetti MG, Nimec DL, Bonato P, PM R 2010 2 71 75 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.10.012 20129516
    • (2010) PM R , vol.2 , pp. 71-75
    • Patritti, B.L.1    Straudi, S.2    Deming, L.C.3    Benedetti, M.G.4    Nimec, D.L.5    Bonato, P.6
  • 17
    • 67650765413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of Lokomat versus manual-assisted treadmill training for locomotor recovery post-stroke
    • 10.1186/1743-0003-6-18 19523207
    • Pilot study of Lokomat versus manual-assisted treadmill training for locomotor recovery post-stroke. Westlake KP, Patten C, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2009 6 18 10.1186/1743-0003-6-18 19523207
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 18
    • Westlake, K.P.1    Patten, C.2
  • 18
    • 16844372363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A multicenter trial
    • 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.08.004 15827916
    • Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a multicenter trial. Wirz M, Zemon DH, Rupp R, Scheel A, Colombo G, Dietz V, Hornby TG, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005 86 672 680 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.08.004 15827916
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 672-680
    • Wirz, M.1    Zemon, D.H.2    Rupp, R.3    Scheel, A.4    Colombo, G.5    Dietz, V.6    Hornby, T.G.7
  • 19
    • 0034352187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis
    • 11321005
    • Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis. Colombo G, Joerg M, Schreier R, Dietz V, J Rehabil Res Dev 2000 37 693 700 11321005
    • (2000) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.37 , pp. 693-700
    • Colombo, G.1    Joerg, M.2    Schreier, R.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 22
    • 0000597326 scopus 로고
    • Bandwidth knowledge of results and motor learning: More than just a relative frequency effect
    • Lee TD, Carnahan H, Bandwidth knowledge of results and motor learning: More than just a relative frequency effect Q J Exp Psychol A 1990 42A 777 789
    • (1990) Q J Exp Psychol A , vol.42 A , pp. 777-789
    • Lee, T.D.1    Carnahan, H.2
  • 23
    • 0021419913 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of results and motor learning: A review and critical reappraisal
    • 6399752
    • Knowledge of results and motor learning: a review and critical reappraisal. Salmoni AW, Schmidt RA, Walter CB, Psychol Bull 1984 95 355 386 6399752
    • (1984) Psychol Bull , vol.95 , pp. 355-386
    • Salmoni, A.W.1    Schmidt, R.A.2    Walter, C.B.3
  • 24
    • 0023988938 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bandwidth knowledge of results on movement consistency
    • 10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.535 3399331
    • Effect of bandwidth knowledge of results on movement consistency. Sherwood DE, Percept Mot Skills 1988 66 535 542 10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.535 3399331
    • (1988) Percept Mot Skills , vol.66 , pp. 535-542
    • Sherwood, D.E.1
  • 25
    • 36348978085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality-based approaches to enable walking for people poststroke
    • 18174115
    • Virtual reality-based approaches to enable walking for people poststroke. Deutsch JE, Mirelman A, Top Stroke Rehabil 2007 14 45 53 18174115
    • (2007) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 45-53
    • Deutsch, J.E.1    Mirelman, A.2
  • 26
    • 60549105219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training with a robot-virtual reality system compared with a robot alone on the gait of individuals after stroke
    • 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.516328 18988916
    • Effects of training with a robot-virtual reality system compared with a robot alone on the gait of individuals after stroke. Mirelman A, Bonato P, Deutsch JE, Stroke 2009 40 169 174 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.516328 18988916
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 169-174
    • Mirelman, A.1    Bonato, P.2    Deutsch, J.E.3
  • 29
    • 53849093781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized visual feedback: An adjunct to robotic-assisted gait training
    • 10.2522/ptj.20070203 18772279
    • Computerized visual feedback: an adjunct to robotic-assisted gait training. Banz R, Bolliger M, Colombo G, Dietz V, Lunenburger L, Phys Ther 2008 88 1135 1145 10.2522/ptj.20070203 18772279
    • (2008) Phys Ther , vol.88 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Banz, R.1    Bolliger, M.2    Colombo, G.3    Dietz, V.4    Lunenburger, L.5
  • 31
    • 0141786936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons
    • 10.1007/s00221-003-1574-6 12904934
    • Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons. Krishnamoorthy V, Latash ML, Scholz JP, Zatsiorsky VM, Exp Brain Res 2003 152 281 292 10.1007/s00221-003-1574-6 12904934
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 281-292
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Latash, M.L.2    Scholz, J.P.3    Zatsiorsky, V.M.4
  • 32
    • 76649138271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging of healthy motor modules predicts reduced locomotor performance and muscle coordination complexity post-stroke
    • 10.1152/jn.00825.2009 20007501
    • Merging of healthy motor modules predicts reduced locomotor performance and muscle coordination complexity post-stroke. Clark DJ, Ting LH, Zajac FE, Neptune RR, Kautz SA, J Neurophysiol 2010 103 844 857 10.1152/jn.00825.2009 20007501
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 844-857
    • Clark, D.J.1    Ting, L.H.2    Zajac, F.E.3    Neptune, R.R.4    Kautz, S.A.5
  • 33
    • 84865812149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting synergies in gait: Using EMG variability to evaluate control strategies
    • 10.1152/jn.01112.2011 22723678
    • Extracting synergies in gait: Using EMG variability to evaluate control strategies. Ranganathan R, Krishnan C, J Neurophysiol 2012 108 1537 1544 10.1152/jn.01112.2011 22723678
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.108 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Ranganathan, R.1    Krishnan, C.2
  • 34
    • 84856235550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal responses of quadriceps are abnormally coupled with hip adductors in chronic stroke survivors
    • 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.11.007 22116042
    • Corticospinal responses of quadriceps are abnormally coupled with hip adductors in chronic stroke survivors. Krishnan C, Dhaher Y, Exp Neurol 2012 233 400 407 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.11.007 22116042
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.233 , pp. 400-407
    • Krishnan, C.1    Dhaher, Y.2
  • 35
    • 79960206326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal tract integrity correlates with knee extensor weakness in chronic stroke survivors
    • 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.01.011 21333591
    • Corticospinal tract integrity correlates with knee extensor weakness in chronic stroke survivors. Madhavan S, Krishnan C, Jayaraman A, Rymer WZ, Stinear JW, Clin Neurophysiol 2011 122 1588 1594 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.01.011 21333591
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , pp. 1588-1594
    • Madhavan, S.1    Krishnan, C.2    Jayaraman, A.3    Rymer, W.Z.4    Stinear, J.W.5
  • 36
    • 58149500603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and mechanical energy costs of reducing vertical center of mass movement during gait
    • 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.014 19154840
    • Metabolic and mechanical energy costs of reducing vertical center of mass movement during gait. Gordon KE, Ferris DP, Kuo AD, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009 90 136 144 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.014 19154840
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 136-144
    • Gordon, K.E.1    Ferris, D.P.2    Kuo, A.D.3
  • 37
    • 15944388586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke
    • 10.1080/16501970410017215 15788341
    • Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. Flansbjer UB, Holmback AM, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J, J Rehabil Med 2005 37 75 82 10.1080/16501970410017215 15788341
    • (2005) J Rehabil Med , vol.37 , pp. 75-82
    • Flansbjer, U.B.1    Holmback, A.M.2    Downham, D.3    Patten, C.4    Lexell, J.5
  • 38
    • 33846569454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000254607.48765.cb 17204680
    • Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study. Husemann B, Muller F, Krewer C, Heller S, Koenig E, Stroke 2007 38 349 354 10.1161/01.STR.0000254607.48765.cb 17204680
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 349-354
    • Husemann, B.1    Muller, F.2    Krewer, C.3    Heller, S.4    Koenig, E.5
  • 40
    • 33645835143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of healthy elderly fallers and non-fallers by gait analysis under dual-task conditions
    • 10.1191/0269215506cr929oa 16634347
    • Identification of healthy elderly fallers and non-fallers by gait analysis under dual-task conditions. Toulotte C, Thevenon A, Watelain E, Fabre C, Clin Rehabil 2006 20 269 276 10.1191/0269215506cr929oa 16634347
    • (2006) Clin Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 269-276
    • Toulotte, C.1    Thevenon, A.2    Watelain, E.3    Fabre, C.4
  • 41
    • 0034838532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of motor tasks for predicting running ability in acquired brain injury
    • 10.1080/02699050110048546 11516351
    • Validity of motor tasks for predicting running ability in acquired brain injury. Williams G, Goldie P, Brain Inj 2001 15 831 841 10.1080/ 02699050110048546 11516351
    • (2001) Brain Inj , vol.15 , pp. 831-841
    • Williams, G.1    Goldie, P.2
  • 42
    • 1942509713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and metabolic requirements for active lateral stabilization in human walking
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.06.002 15111070
    • Mechanical and metabolic requirements for active lateral stabilization in human walking. Donelan JM, Shipman DW, Kram R, Kuo AD, J Biomech 2004 37 827 835 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.06.002 15111070
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 827-835
    • Donelan, J.M.1    Shipman, D.W.2    Kram, R.3    Kuo, A.D.4
  • 43
    • 33845866605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between step length asymmetry and walking performance in subjects with chronic hemiparesis
    • 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.004 17207674
    • Relationship between step length asymmetry and walking performance in subjects with chronic hemiparesis. Balasubramanian CK, Bowden MG, Neptune RR, Kautz SA, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007 88 43 49 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.004 17207674
    • (2007) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.88 , pp. 43-49
    • Balasubramanian, C.K.1    Bowden, M.G.2    Neptune, R.R.3    Kautz, S.A.4
  • 44
    • 33645080699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior-posterior ground reaction forces as a measure of paretic leg contribution in hemiparetic walking
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000204063.75779.8d 16456121
    • Anterior-posterior ground reaction forces as a measure of paretic leg contribution in hemiparetic walking. Bowden MG, Balasubramanian CK, Neptune RR, Kautz SA, Stroke 2006 37 872 876 10.1161/01.STR.0000204063.75779.8d 16456121
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 872-876
    • Bowden, M.G.1    Balasubramanian, C.K.2    Neptune, R.R.3    Kautz, S.A.4
  • 45
    • 79951550509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal detectable change for gait variables collected during treadmill walking in individuals post-stroke
    • 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.024 21183350
    • Minimal detectable change for gait variables collected during treadmill walking in individuals post-stroke. Kesar TM, Binder-Macleod SA, Hicks GE, Reisman DS, Gait Posture 2011 33 314 317 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.024 21183350
    • (2011) Gait Posture , vol.33 , pp. 314-317
    • Kesar, T.M.1    Binder-Macleod, S.A.2    Hicks, G.E.3    Reisman, D.S.4
  • 46
    • 69949157440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans
    • 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.01992.x
    • The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans. Carroll TJ, Barton J, Hsu M, Lee M, Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2009 197 161 173 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.01992.x
    • (2009) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.197 , pp. 161-173
    • Carroll, T.J.1    Barton, J.2    Hsu, M.3    Lee, M.4
  • 47
    • 0037107453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sites of neural adaptation induced by resistance training in humans
    • 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024463 12381833
    • The sites of neural adaptation induced by resistance training in humans. Carroll TJ, Riek S, Carson RG, J Physiol 2002 544 641 652 10.1113/jphysiol.2002. 024463 12381833
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.544 , pp. 641-652
    • Carroll, T.J.1    Riek, S.2    Carson, R.G.3
  • 48
    • 29544451294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skill training and strength training are associated with different plastic changes in the central nervous system
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.01408.2004 15890749
    • Motor skill training and strength training are associated with different plastic changes in the central nervous system. Jensen JL, Marstrand PC, Nielsen JB, J Appl Physiol 2005 99 1558 1568 10.1152/japplphysiol.01408.2004 15890749
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1558-1568
    • Jensen, J.L.1    Marstrand, P.C.2    Nielsen, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 0028696521 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical guidance and knowledge of results on motor learning: Support for the guidance hypothesis
    • 7886280
    • Effects of physical guidance and knowledge of results on motor learning: support for the guidance hypothesis. Winstein CJ, Pohl PS, Lewthwaite R, Res Q Exerc Sport 1994 65 316 323 7886280
    • (1994) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.65 , pp. 316-323
    • Winstein, C.J.1    Pohl, P.S.2    Lewthwaite, R.3
  • 50
    • 70349240240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical guidance on short-term learning of walking on a narrow beam
    • 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.07.114 19674900
    • Effects of physical guidance on short-term learning of walking on a narrow beam. Domingo A, Ferris DP, Gait Posture 2009 30 464 468 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.07.114 19674900
    • (2009) Gait Posture , vol.30 , pp. 464-468
    • Domingo, A.1    Ferris, D.P.2
  • 51
    • 0035094144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial conceptual influences on the coordination of bimanual actions: When a dual task becomes a single task
    • 10.1080/00222890109601906 11265060
    • Spatial conceptual influences on the coordination of bimanual actions: when a dual task becomes a single task. Franz EA, Zelaznik HN, Swinnen SS, Walter C, J Mot Behav 2001 33 103 112 10.1080/00222890109601906 11265060
    • (2001) J Mot Behav , vol.33 , pp. 103-112
    • Franz, E.A.1    Zelaznik, H.N.2    Swinnen, S.S.3    Walter, C.4
  • 53
    • 58149206097 scopus 로고
    • Reduced frequency of knowledge of results enhances motor skill learning
    • Reduced frequency of knowledge of results enhances motor skill learning. Winstein CJ, Schmidt RA, J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 1990 16 677 691
    • (1990) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.16 , pp. 677-691
    • Winstein, C.J.1    Schmidt, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 67650290318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of augmented feedback on coordination strategies
    • 10.3200/JMBR.41.4.317-330 19508958
    • Influence of augmented feedback on coordination strategies. Ranganathan R, Newell KM, J Mot Behav 2009 41 317 330 10.3200/JMBR.41.4.317-330 19508958
    • (2009) J Mot Behav , vol.41 , pp. 317-330
    • Ranganathan, R.1    Newell, K.M.2
  • 55
    • 0029000430 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80568-0 7741609
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Vive-Larsen J, Stoier M, Olsen TS, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995 76 406 412 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80568-0 7741609
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 406-412
    • Jorgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3    Vive-Larsen, J.4    Stoier, M.5    Olsen, T.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.