메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1471, Issue , 2012, Pages 13-22

Neuroprotective potential of atorvastatin and simvastatin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinson-like symptoms

Author keywords

Inflammatory cytokine; Intrastriatal; Neuro inflammation; Oxidative stress; Parkinson's disease; Statin

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME; OXIDOPAMINE; SIMVASTATIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84864662279     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: 18726240     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.06.050     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 9344251390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative potential of fluvastatin via the inhibition of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activity
    • T. Bandoh, E.F. Sato, H. Mitani, A. Nakashima, K. Hoshi, and M. Inoue Antioxidative potential of fluvastatin via the inhibition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activity Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26 6 2003 818 822 (Pubitemid 39655302)
    • (2003) Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-822
    • Bandoh, T.1    Sato, E.F.2    Mitani, H.3    Nakashima, A.4    Hoshi, K.5    Inoue, M.6
  • 3
    • 43549104227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins reduce neuronal α-synuclein aggregation in in vitro models of Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05254.x
    • P. Bar-On, L. Crews, A.O. Koob, H. Mizuno, A. Adame, B. Spencer, and E. Masliah Statins reduce neuronal alpha-synuclein aggregation in in vitro models of Parkinson's disease J. Neurochem. 105 5 2008 1656 1667 (Pubitemid 351678486)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1656-1667
    • Bar-On, P.1    Crews, L.2    Koob, A.O.3    Mizuno, H.4    Adame, A.5    Spencer, B.6    Masliah, E.7
  • 4
    • 0032842038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine oxidation alters mitochondrial respiration and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria: Implications for Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0731127.x
    • S.B. Berman, and T.G. Hastings Dopamine oxidation alters mitochondrial respiration and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria: implications for Parkinson's disease J. Neurochem. 73 1999 1127 1137 (Pubitemid 29395471)
    • (1999) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1127-1137
    • Berman, S.B.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 6
    • 24144453087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration: Multiple triggers with a common mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.06.004, PII S0301008205000675
    • M.L. Block, and J.S. Hong Microglia and inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration: multiple triggers with a common mechanism Prog. Neurobiol. 76 2005 77 98 (Pubitemid 41242883)
    • (2005) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-98
    • Block, M.L.1    Hong, J.-S.2
  • 7
    • 0028364696 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical analysis of tumor necrosis factor and its receptors in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90684-X
    • G. Boka, P. Anglade, D. Wallach, F. Javoy-Agid, Y. Agid, and E.C. Hirsch Immunocytochemical analysis of tumour necrosis factor and its receptor in Parkisnon's disease Neurosci. Lett. 172 1994 151 154 (Pubitemid 24178765)
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.172 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-154
    • Boka, G.1    Anglade, P.2    Wallach, D.3    Javoy-Agid, F.4    Agid, Y.5    Hirsch, E.C.6
  • 9
    • 0030752323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of endogenous antioxidant activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation as common mechanisms of antiatherosclerotic effects of vitamin E, lovastatin and amlodipine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00158-7, PII S0735109797001587
    • L. Chen, W.H. Haught, B. Yang, T.G. Saldeen, S. Parathasarathy, and J.L. Mehta Preservation of endogenous antioxidant activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation as common mechanisms of antiatherosclerotic effects of vitamin E, lovastatin and amlodipine J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 30 1997 569 575 (Pubitemid 27339340)
    • (1997) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 569-575
    • Chen, L.1    Haught, W.H.2    Yang, B.3    Saldeen, T.G.P.4    Parathasarathy, S.5    Mehta, J.L.6
  • 11
    • 0036283426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Parkinson's disease in rats: An evaluation of 6-OHDA lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.2002.7891
    • R. Deumens, A. Blokland, and J. Prickaerts Modeling Parkinsons disease in rats: an evaluation of 6-OHDA lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway. Exp. Neurol. 175 2002 303 317 (Pubitemid 34634286)
    • (2002) Experimental Neurology , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-317
    • Deumens, R.1    Blokland, A.2    Prickaerts, J.3
  • 13
    • 70350555275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibits the activation of p21 ras and prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease
    • A. Ghosh, A. Roy, J. Matras, S. Brahmachari, H.E. Gendelman, and K. Pahan Simvastatin inhibits the activation of p21 ras and prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease J. Neurosci. 29 2009 13543 13556
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13543-13556
    • Ghosh, A.1    Roy, A.2    Matras, J.3    Brahmachari, S.4    Gendelman, H.E.5    Pahan, K.6
  • 15
    • 29744466425 scopus 로고
    • Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction
    • A.G. Gornall, C.J. Bardawill, and M.M. David Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction J. Biol. Chem. 177 1949 751 766
    • (1949) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.177 , pp. 751-766
    • Gornall, A.G.1    Bardawill, C.J.2    David, M.M.3
  • 16
    • 0020448709 scopus 로고
    • 15N]nitrate in biological fluids
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90118-X
    • L.C. Green, D.A. Wagner, J. Glogowski, P.L. Skipper, J.S. Wishnok, and S.R. Tannebaum Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids Ann. Biochem. 126 1982 131 138 (Pubitemid 13203451)
    • (1982) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Green, L.C.1    Wagner, D.A.2    Glogowski, J.3
  • 17
    • 72049098787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of cyclooxygenase (COX)-inhibitors against drug-induced catatonia and MPTP-induced striatal lesions in rats
    • A. Gupta, A. Dhir, A. Kumar, and S.K. Kulkarni Protective effect of cyclooxygenase (COX)-inhibitors against drug-induced catatonia and MPTP-induced striatal lesions in rats Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 94 2009 219 226
    • (2009) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.94 , pp. 219-226
    • Gupta, A.1    Dhir, A.2    Kumar, A.3    Kulkarni, S.K.4
  • 18
    • 0018830236 scopus 로고
    • Partial lesions of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system in rat brain: Biochemical characterization
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90871-9
    • F. Hefti, E. Melamed, and R.J. Wurtman Partial lesions of dopaminergic nigrostriatal system in rat brain: biochemical characterization Brain Res. 195 1980 123 137 (Pubitemid 10077835)
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-137
    • Hefti, F.1    Melamed, E.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0015231054 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of biogenic amine uptake by hydrogen peroxide: A mechanism for toxic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine
    • R. Heikkila, and G. Cohen Inhibition of biogenic amine uptake by hydrogen peroxide: a mechanism for toxic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine Science 172 1971 1257 1258
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 1257-1258
    • Heikkila, R.1    Cohen, G.2
  • 21
    • 0031715925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells and inflammation in Parkinson's disease: A role in neurodegeneration?
    • E.C. Hirsch, S. Hunot, P. Damier, and B. Faucheux Glial cells and inflammation in Parkinson's disease: a role in neurodegeneration? Ann. Neurol. 44 2002 S115 120
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 115-120
    • Hirsch, E.C.1    Hunot, S.2    Damier, P.3    Faucheux, B.4
  • 23
    • 78149408231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative neuroprotective profile of statins in quinolinic acid induced neurotoxicity in rats
    • H. Kalonia, P. Kumar, and A. Kumar Comparative neuroprotective profile of statins in quinolinic acid induced neurotoxicity in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 216 1 2011 220 228
    • (2011) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.216 , Issue.1 , pp. 220-228
    • Kalonia, H.1    Kumar, P.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 26
    • 77956999492 scopus 로고
    • Preparations and properties of soluble NADH dehydrogenases from cardiac muscle
    • T.E. King, and R.L. Howard Preparations and properties of soluble NADH dehydrogenases from cardiac muscle Methods Enzymol. 10 1967 275 284
    • (1967) Methods Enzymol. , vol.10 , pp. 275-284
    • King, T.E.1    Howard, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 30444449968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does contraversive circling in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat indicate an ability to induce motor complications as well as therapeutic effects in Parkinson's disease?
    • E.L. Lane, S.C. Cheetham, and P. Jenner Does contraversive circling in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat indicate an ability to induce motor complications as well as therapeutic effects in Parkinson's disease? Exp. Neurol. 197 2 2006 269 274
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol. , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-274
    • Lane, E.L.1    Cheetham, S.C.2    Jenner, P.3
  • 28
    • 0023789193 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • P.L. McGeer, S. Itagaki, B.E. Boyes, and E.G. McGeer Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease brains Neurology 38 1988 1285 1291
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Boyes, B.E.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 30
    • 0034023082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase activities and tumor necrosis factor receptor R1 (p55) level are elevated in the substantia nigra from Parkinsonian brain
    • M. Mogi, A. Togari, K. Tanaka, N. Ogaw, H. Ichinose, and T. Nagatsu Caspase activities and tumor necrosis factor R1 (p55) level are elevated in the substantia nigra from Parkinsonian brain J. Neural. Transm. 107 2000 335 341 (Pubitemid 30162695)
    • (2000) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-341
    • Mogi, M.1    Togari, A.2    Kondo, T.3    Mizuno, Y.4    Komure, O.5    Kuno, S.6    Ichinose, H.7    Nagatsu, T.8
  • 31
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • T. Mosmann Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65 1983 55 63 (Pubitemid 14203433)
    • (1983) Journal of Immunological Methods , vol.65 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 32
    • 67349156640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering drugs are associated with delayed onset and slower course of Parkinson's disease
    • E. Mutez, A. Duhamel, L. Defebvre, R. Bordet, A. Destee, and A. Kreisler Lipid lowering drugs are associated with delayed onset and slower course of Parkinson's disease Pharmacol. Res. 60 1 2009 41 45
    • (2009) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Mutez, E.1    Duhamel, A.2    Defebvre, L.3    Bordet, R.4    Destee, A.5    Kreisler, A.6
  • 33
    • 0028364873 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species influence nerve growth factor synthesis in primary rat astrocytes
    • P. Naveilhan, I. Neveu, F. Jehan, C. Baudet, D. Wion, and P. Brachet Reactive oxygen species influence nerve growth factor synthesis in primary rat astrocytes J. Neurochem. 62 1994 2178 2186 (Pubitemid 24179496)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 2178-2186
    • Naveilhan, P.1    Neveu, I.2    Jehan, F.3    Baudet, C.4    Wion, D.5    Brachet, P.6
  • 35
    • 0031438501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglia, and macrophages
    • K. Pahan, F.G. Sheikh, A.M. Namboodiri, and I. Singh Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglia, and macrophages J. Clin. Invest. 100 1997 2671 2679 (Pubitemid 28007534)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 2671-2679
    • Pahan, K.1    Sheikh, F.G.2    Namboodiri, M.S.3    Singh, I.4
  • 36
    • 0021867618 scopus 로고
    • Bregma, lambda and the interaural midpoint in stereotaxic surgery with rats of different sex, strain and weight
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(85)90026-3
    • G. Paxinos, C. Watson, M. Pennisi, and A. Topple Bregma., lamda and the interaural midpoint in sterotaxic surgery with rats of different sex, strain and weight J. Neurosci. Methods 13 2 1985 139 143 (Pubitemid 15008633)
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-143
    • Paxinos, G.1    Watson, C.2    Pennisi, M.3    Topple, A.4
  • 37
    • 34548620779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of 6-hydroxydopamine neurotoxicity: The role of NADPH oxidase and microglial activation in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04699.x
    • J. Rodriguez-Pallares, J.A. Parga, A. Muñoz, P. Rey, M.J. Guerra, and J.L. Labandeira-Garcia Mechanism of 6-hydroxydopamine neurotoxicity: the role of NADPH oxidase and microglial activation in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons J. Neurochem. 103 1 2007 145 156 (Pubitemid 47404195)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-156
    • Rodriguez-Pallares, J.1    Parga, J.A.2    Munoz, A.3    Rey, P.4    Guerra, M.J.5    Labandeira-Garcia, J.L.6
  • 38
    • 0015020955 scopus 로고
    • Model experiments on the molecular mechanism of action of 6-hydroxydopamine
    • A. Saner, and H. Thoenen Model experiments on the molecular mechanism of action of 6-hydroxydopamine Mol. Pharmacol. 7 1971 147 154
    • (1971) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 147-154
    • Saner, A.1    Thoenen, H.2
  • 39
    • 64549087544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zocor Forte (simvastatin) has a neuroprotective effect against LPS striatal dopaminergic terminals injury, whereas against MPP does not
    • M. Santiago, M.C. Hernández-Romero, A. Machado, and J. Cano Zocor Forte (simvastatin) has a neuroprotective effect against LPS striatal dopaminergic terminals injury, whereas against MPP does not Eur. J. Pharmacol. 609 2009 58 64
    • (2009) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.609 , pp. 58-64
    • Santiago, M.1    Hernández-Romero, M.C.2    MacHado, A.3    Cano, J.4
  • 40
    • 43749109162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin reduces severity of LDOPA-induced abnormal involuntary movements in experimental Parkinson's disease
    • S. Schuster, A. Nadjar, J.T. Guo, Q. Li, C. Ittrich, B. Hengerer, and E. Bezard The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin reduces severity of LDOPA-induced abnormal involuntary movements in experimental Parkinson's disease J. Neurosci. 28 2008 4311 4316
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 4311-4316
    • Schuster, S.1    Nadjar, A.2    Guo, J.T.3    Li, Q.4    Ittrich, C.5    Hengerer, B.6    Bezard, E.7
  • 41
    • 14944350244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced striatal dopamine depletion and protein tyrosine nitration in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.02.083
    • M.L. Selley Simvastatin prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine-induced striatal dopamine depletion and protein tyrosine nitration in mice Brain. Res. 1037 1-2 2005 1 6 (Pubitemid 40362375)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1037 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-6
    • Selley, M.L.1
  • 42
    • 0035888090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin treatment decreases mononuclear cell infiltration into the CNS of Lewis rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.1207
    • R. Stanislaus, A.K. Singh, and I. Singh Lovastatin treatment decreases mononuclear cell infiltration into the CNS of Lewis rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis J. Neurosci. Res. 66 2001 155 162 (Pubitemid 32912284)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-162
    • Stanislaus, R.1    Singh, A.K.2    Singh, I.3
  • 43
    • 0014376793 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of central monoamine neurons
    • U. Ungerstedt 6-Hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of central monoamine neurons Eur. J. Pharmacol. 5 1968 107 110
    • (1968) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 107-110
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 44
    • 0014954436 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxy-dopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system
    • U. Ungerstedt, and G.W. Arbuthnott Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxy-dopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system Brain Res. 24 3 1970 485 493
    • (1970) Brain Res. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-493
    • Ungerstedt, U.1    Arbuthnott, G.W.2
  • 45
    • 0015184103 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic supersensitivity after 6-hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of the nigro-striatal dopamine system
    • U. Ungerstedt Postsynaptic supersensitivity after 6-hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of the nigro-striatal dopamine system Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 367 1971 69 93
    • (1971) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.367 , pp. 69-93
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 46
    • 84863987888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPR studies on hydroxyl radical-scavenging activities of pravastatin and fluvastatin
    • N. Vandjelovic, H. Zhu, H.P. Misra, R.P. Zimmerman, Z. Jia, and Y. Li EPR studies on hydroxyl radical-scavenging activities of pravastatin and fluvastatin Mol. Cell Biochem. 364 1-2 2012 71 77
    • (2012) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.364 , Issue.12 , pp. 71-77
    • Vandjelovic, N.1    Zhu, H.2    Misra, H.P.3    Zimmerman, R.P.4    Jia, Z.5    Li, Y.6
  • 47
    • 0038205745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting programmed cell death in neurodegenerative diseases
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1100
    • M. Vila, and S. Przedborski Targeting programmed cell death in neurodegenerative diseases Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4 5 2003 365 375 (Pubitemid 37280175)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-375
    • Vila, M.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 48
    • 53149087460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial alterations in Parkinson's disease: New clues
    • M. Vila, D. Ramonet, and C. Perier Mitochondrial alterations in Parkinson's disease: new clues J. Neurochem. 107 2 2008 317 328
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-328
    • Vila, M.1    Ramonet, D.2    Perier, C.3
  • 49
    • 0343048978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors through attenuation of endothelial superoxide anion formation
    • A.H. Wagner, T. Kohler, U. Ruckschloss, I. Just, and M. Hecker Improvement of nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors through attenuation of endothelial superoxide anion formation Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20 2000 61 69 (Pubitemid 30048347)
    • (2000) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Wagner, A.H.1    Kohler, T.2    Ruckschloss, U.3    Just, I.4    Hecker, M.5
  • 50
    • 42049097650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and the risk of Parkinson disease
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000286942.14552.51, PII 0000611420080415100009
    • A.D. Wahner, J.M. Bronstein, Y.M. Bordelon, and B. Ritz Statin use and the risk of Parkinson disease Neurology 70 2008 1418 1422 (Pubitemid 351521934)
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , Issue.16 PART 2 , pp. 1418-1422
    • Wahner, A.D.1    Bronstein, J.M.2    Bordelon, Y.M.3    Ritz, B.4
  • 51
    • 17844411468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor expression in the rat prefrontal cortex: Possible involvement of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706106
    • Q. Wang, W.L. Ting, H. Yang, and P.T. Wong High doses of simvastatin upregulate dopamine D1 and D2 receptor expression in the rat prefrontal cortex: possible involvement of endothelial nitric oxide synthase Br. J. Pharmacol. 144 7 2005 933 939 (Pubitemid 40593019)
    • (2005) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 933-939
    • Wang, Q.1    Ting, W.L.2    Yang, H.3    Wong, P.T.-H.4
  • 52
    • 19444382315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor expression in the prefrontal cortex of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced Parkinsonian rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.016, PII S0006899305004348
    • Q. Wang, P.H. Wang, C. McLachlan, and P.T. Wong Simvastatin reverses the downregulation of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor expression in the prefrontal cortex of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced Parkinsonian rats Brain Res. 1045 1-2 2005 229 233 (Pubitemid 40725240)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1045 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 229-233
    • Wang, Q.1    Wang, P.H.2    McLachlan, C.3    Wong, P.T.-H.4
  • 53
    • 0035122832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of geranylgeranylation reduces angiotensin II-mediated free radical production in vascular smooth muscle cells: Involvement of angiotensin AT1 receptor expression and Rac1 GTPase
    • S. Wassmann, U. Laufs, A.T. Baumer, K. Muller, C. Konkol, H. Sauer, M. Bohm, and G. Nickenig Inhibition of geranylgeranylation reduces angiotensin IImediated free radical production in vascular smooth muscle cells: involvement of angiotensin AT1 receptor expression and Rac1 GTPase Mol. Pharmacol. 59 2001 646 654 (Pubitemid 32179945)
    • (2001) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 646-654
    • Wassmann, S.1    Laufs, U.2    Baumer, A.T.3    Muller, K.4    Konkol, C.5    Sauer, H.6    Bohm, M.7    Nickenig, G.8
  • 54
    • 34247366072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation as a causative factor in the aetiology of Parkinson's disease
    • P.S. Whitton Inflammation as a causative factor in the aetiology of Parkinson's disease Br. J. Pharmacol. 150 1997 963 976
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.150 , pp. 963-976
    • Whitton, P.S.1
  • 55
    • 0013914976 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues
    • E.D. Wills Mechanism of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues Biochem. J. 99 1966 667 676
    • (1966) Biochem. J. , vol.99 , pp. 667-676
    • Wills, E.D.1
  • 56
    • 34548299453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin is associated with a reduced incidence of dementia and Parkinson's disease
    • B Wolozin, S.W. Wang, N.C. Li, A. Lee, T.A. Lee, and L.E. Kazis Simvastatin is associated with a reduced incidence of dementia and Parkinson's disease BMC Med. 5 2007 20
    • (2007) BMC Med. , vol.5 , pp. 20
    • Wolozin, B.1    Wang, S.W.2    Li, N.C.3    Lee, A.4    Lee, T.A.5    Kazis, L.E.6
  • 57
    • 50049112985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacological study of free radical scavenger, nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, nitric oxide synthase activator and cyclooxygenase inhibitor against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice
    • H. Yokoyama, R. Yano, E. Aoki, H. Kato, and T. Araki Comparative pharmacological study of free radical scavenger, nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, nitric oxide synthase activator and cyclooxygenase inhibitor against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice Metab. Brain Dis. 23 2008 335 349
    • (2008) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 335-349
    • Yokoyama, H.1    Yano, R.2    Aoki, E.3    Kato, H.4    Araki, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.