메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 7, 2012, Pages

HIV treatment as prevention: Optimising the impact of expanded HIV treatment programmes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

EID: 84864485996     PISSN: 15491277     EISSN: 15491676     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001258     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 84858139266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, United Nations Children's Fund, Geneva, World Health Organization, Available:. Accessed 13 December 2011
    • World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, United Nations Children's Fund (2011) Global HIV/AIDS response: epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access: progress report 2011 Geneva World Health Organization Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502986_eng.pdf. Accessed 13 December 2011.
    • (2011) Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access: Progress Report 2011
  • 4
    • 84455175847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough of the year. HIV treatment as prevention
    • Cohen J, (2011) Breakthrough of the year. HIV treatment as prevention. Science 334: 1628.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1628
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 6
    • 75649114550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among HIV-positive postpartum women with high CD4 cell counts in Zimbabwe
    • Hargrove JW, Humphrey JH, (2010) Mortality among HIV-positive postpartum women with high CD4 cell counts in Zimbabwe. AIDS 24: F11-F14.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24
    • Hargrove, J.W.1    Humphrey, J.H.2
  • 7
    • 78049427417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding, other trends imperil global response to HIV/AIDS
    • (2010) Funding, other trends imperil global response to HIV/AIDS. AIDS Policy Law 25: 4.
    • (2010) AIDS Policy Law , vol.25 , pp. 4
  • 8
    • 78649637490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminishing availability of publicly funded slots for antiretroviral initiation among HIV-infected ART-eligible patients in Uganda
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014098
    • Geng EH, Bwana MB, Kabakyenga J, Muyindike W, Emenyonu NI, et al. (2010) Diminishing availability of publicly funded slots for antiretroviral initiation among HIV-infected ART-eligible patients in Uganda. PLoS ONE 5: e14098 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014098.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Geng, E.H.1    Bwana, M.B.2    Kabakyenga, J.3    Muyindike, W.4    Emenyonu, N.I.5
  • 9
    • 84855616052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, Washington (District of Columbia), US Department of Health and Human Services, Available:. Accessed 4 January 2012
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents (2011) Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents Washington (District of Columbia) US Department of Health and Human Services Available: http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf. Accessed 4 January 2012.
    • (2011) Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-Infected Adults and Adolescents
  • 10
    • 84864427302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines: version 6-October 2011
    • European AIDS Clinical Society, Available:. Accessed 12 June 2012
    • European AIDS Clinical Society (2011) Guidelines: version 6-October 2011. Available: http://www.europeanaidsclinicalsociety.org/images/stories/EACS-Pdf/EACSGuidelines-v6.0-English.pdf. Accessed 12 June 2012.
    • (2011)
  • 11
    • 77953293984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual HIV-1 transmission after initiation of antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort analysis
    • Donnell D, Baeten JM, Kiarie J, Thomas KK, Stevens W, et al. (2010) Heterosexual HIV-1 transmission after initiation of antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort analysis. Lancet 375: 2092-2098.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2092-2098
    • Donnell, D.1    Baeten, J.M.2    Kiarie, J.3    Thomas, K.K.4    Stevens, W.5
  • 12
    • 64349118898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies
    • Sterne JA, May M, Costagliola D, de Wolf F, Phillips AN, et al. (2009) Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies. Lancet 373: 1352-1363.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1352-1363
    • Sterne, J.A.1    May, M.2    Costagliola, D.3    de Wolf, F.4    Phillips, A.N.5
  • 13
    • 79951878920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for mortality among patients lost to follow up on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a cohort analysis
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014684
    • Van Cutsem G, Ford N, Hildebrand K, Goemaere E, Mathee S, et al. (2011) Correcting for mortality among patients lost to follow up on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a cohort analysis. PLoS ONE 6: e14684 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014684.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • van Cutsem, G.1    Ford, N.2    Hildebrand, K.3    Goemaere, E.4    Mathee, S.5
  • 14
    • 84864435415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Timing of Antiretroviral Treatment (START)
    • ClinicalTrials.gov, Available:. Accessed 4 January 2012
    • ClinicalTrials.gov (2012) Strategic Timing of Antiretroviral Treatment (START). Available: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00867048. Accessed 4 January 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 15
    • 79953758954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact and cost of the WHO 2010 recommendations for antiretroviral therapy
    • Stover J, Bollinger L, Avila C, (2011) Estimating the impact and cost of the WHO 2010 recommendations for antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Res Treat 2011: 738271.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Treat , vol.2011 , pp. 738271
    • Stover, J.1    Bollinger, L.2    Avila, C.3
  • 17
    • 79960918249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention in HIV care between testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001056
    • Rosen S, Fox MP, (2011) Retention in HIV care between testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. PLoS Med 8: e1001056 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001056.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Rosen, S.1    Fox, M.P.2
  • 18
    • 78149478090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage to HIV care and antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013801
    • Kranzer K, Zeinecker J, Ginsberg P, Orrell C, Kalawe NN, et al. (2010) Linkage to HIV care and antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa. PLoS ONE 5: e13801 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013801.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Kranzer, K.1    Zeinecker, J.2    Ginsberg, P.3    Orrell, C.4    Kalawe, N.N.5
  • 19
    • 85027958165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended high viremics: a substantial fraction of individuals maintain high plasma viral RNA levels after acute HIV-1 subtype C infection
    • Novitsky V, Ndung'u T, Wang R, Bussmann H, Chonco F, et al. (2011) Extended high viremics: a substantial fraction of individuals maintain high plasma viral RNA levels after acute HIV-1 subtype C infection. AIDS 25: 1515-1522.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Novitsky, V.1    Ndung'u, T.2    Wang, R.3    Bussmann, H.4    Chonco, F.5
  • 20
    • 0025091878 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variability in repeated T-helper lymphocyte counts from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: total lymphocyte count fluctuations and diurnal cycle are important
    • Malone JL, Simms TE, Gray GC, Wagner KF, Burge JR, et al. (1990) Sources of variability in repeated T-helper lymphocyte counts from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: total lymphocyte count fluctuations and diurnal cycle are important. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 3: 144-151.
    • (1990) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.3 , pp. 144-151
    • Malone, J.L.1    Simms, T.E.2    Gray, G.C.3    Wagner, K.F.4    Burge, J.R.5
  • 21
    • 0028879191 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the variation due to laboratory and physiologic sources in CD4 lymphocyte counts of clinically stable HIV-infected individuals
    • Raboud JM, Haley L, Montaner JS, Murphy C, Januszewska M, et al. (1995) Quantification of the variation due to laboratory and physiologic sources in CD4 lymphocyte counts of clinically stable HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Synd 10 (Suppl 2): S67-S73.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Synd , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Raboud, J.M.1    Haley, L.2    Montaner, J.S.3    Murphy, C.4    Januszewska, M.5
  • 22
    • 81155160168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy refusal among newly diagnosed HIV-infected adults
    • Katz IT, Essien T, Marinda ET, Gray GE, Bangsberg DR, et al. (2011) Antiretroviral therapy refusal among newly diagnosed HIV-infected adults. AIDS 25: 2177-2181.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 2177-2181
    • Katz, I.T.1    Essien, T.2    Marinda, E.T.3    Gray, G.E.4    Bangsberg, D.R.5
  • 24
    • 36849064140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in HIV-1 set-point viral load: epidemiological analysis and an evolutionary hypothesis
    • Fraser C, Hollingsworth TD, Chapman R, de Wolf F, Hanage WP, (2007) Variation in HIV-1 set-point viral load: epidemiological analysis and an evolutionary hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 17441-17446.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 17441-17446
    • Fraser, C.1    Hollingsworth, T.D.2    Chapman, R.3    de Wolf, F.4    Hanage, W.P.5
  • 26
    • 0034732201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group
    • Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Li C, et al. (2000) Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. N Engl J Med 342: 921-929.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 921-929
    • Quinn, T.C.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Sewankambo, N.3    Serwadda, D.4    Li, C.5
  • 27
    • 0034826484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic determinants of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Africa
    • Fideli US, Allen SA, Musonda R, Trask S, Hahn BH, et al. (2001) Virologic and immunologic determinants of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Africa. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 17: 901-910.
    • (2001) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 901-910
    • Fideli, U.S.1    Allen, S.A.2    Musonda, R.3    Trask, S.4    Hahn, B.H.5
  • 28
    • 77958524767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact of plasma HIV-1 RNA reductions on heterosexual HIV-1 transmission risk
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012598
    • Lingappa JR, Hughes JP, Wang RS, Baeten JM, Celum C, et al. (2010) Estimating the impact of plasma HIV-1 RNA reductions on heterosexual HIV-1 transmission risk. PLoS ONE 5: e12598 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012598.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Lingappa, J.R.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Wang, R.S.3    Baeten, J.M.4    Celum, C.5
  • 29
    • 77957018729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in developing HIV-1 viral load assays for resource-limited settings
    • Wang S, Xu F, Demirci U, (2010) Advances in developing HIV-1 viral load assays for resource-limited settings. Biotechnol Adv 28: 770-781.
    • (2010) Biotechnol Adv , vol.28 , pp. 770-781
    • Wang, S.1    Xu, F.2    Demirci, U.3
  • 30
    • 9844249672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS prognosis based on HIV-1 RNA, CD4+ T-cell count and function: markers with reciprocal predictive value over time after seroconversion
    • de Wolf F, Spijkerman I, Schellekens PT, Langendam M, Kuiken C, et al. (1997) AIDS prognosis based on HIV-1 RNA, CD4+ T-cell count and function: markers with reciprocal predictive value over time after seroconversion. AIDS 11: 1799-1806.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1799-1806
    • de Wolf, F.1    Spijkerman, I.2    Schellekens, P.T.3    Langendam, M.4    Kuiken, C.5
  • 31
    • 84864464463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV treatment as prevention: considerations in the design, conduct, and analysis of cluster randomized controlled trials of combination HIV prevention
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001250
    • Boily MC, Mâsse B, Alsallaq R, Padian NS, Eaton JW, et al. (2012) HIV treatment as prevention: considerations in the design, conduct, and analysis of cluster randomized controlled trials of combination HIV prevention. PLoS Med 9: e1001250 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001250.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Boily, M.C.1    Mâsse, B.2    Alsallaq, R.3    Padian, N.S.4    Eaton, J.W.5
  • 32
    • 77956326236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtype C-infected individuals maintaining high viral load as potential targets for the "test-and-treat" approach to reduce HIV transmission
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010148
    • Novitsky V, Wang R, Bussmann H, Lockman S, Baum M, et al. (2010) HIV-1 subtype C-infected individuals maintaining high viral load as potential targets for the "test-and-treat" approach to reduce HIV transmission. PLoS ONE 5: e10148 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010148.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Novitsky, V.1    Wang, R.2    Bussmann, H.3    Lockman, S.4    Baum, M.5
  • 34
    • 79960346745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and the health-related Millennium Development Goals: time for a public health approach
    • Schouten EJ, Jahn A, Midiani D, Makombe SD, Mnthambala A, et al. (2011) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and the health-related Millennium Development Goals: time for a public health approach. Lancet 378: 282-284.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 282-284
    • Schouten, E.J.1    Jahn, A.2    Midiani, D.3    Makombe, S.D.4    Mnthambala, A.5
  • 35
    • 79953224133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey 2009
    • Lesotho Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, ICF Macro, Calverton (Maryland): Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and ICF Macro
    • Lesotho Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, ICF Macro (2010) Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey 2009. Calverton (Maryland): Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and ICF Macro.
    • (2010)
  • 36
    • 80052315669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2010
    • Malawi National Statistical Office, ICF Macro, Calverton (Maryland): Malawi National Statistical Office and ICF Macro
    • Malawi National Statistical Office, ICF Macro (2011) Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Calverton (Maryland): Malawi National Statistical Office and ICF Macro.
    • (2011)
  • 37
    • 78650515596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09
    • Calverton (Maryland): Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and ICF Macro Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, ICF Macro
    • Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, ICF Macro, (2010) Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Calverton (Maryland): Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and ICF Macro.
    • (2010)
  • 38
    • 80052950992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of HIV-1 transmission in pregnancy: a prospective study among African HIV-1-serodiscordant couples
    • Mugo NR, Heffron R, Donnell D, Wald A, Were EO, et al. (2011) Increased risk of HIV-1 transmission in pregnancy: a prospective study among African HIV-1-serodiscordant couples. AIDS 25: 1887-1895.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1887-1895
    • Mugo, N.R.1    Heffron, R.2    Donnell, D.3    Wald, A.4    Were, E.O.5
  • 39
    • 34249874358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to undetectable viral load after highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV-infected pregnant women
    • Patel D, Cortina-Borja M, Thorne C, Newell ML, (2007) Time to undetectable viral load after highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV-infected pregnant women. Clin Infect Dis 44: 1647-1656.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Patel, D.1    Cortina-Borja, M.2    Thorne, C.3    Newell, M.L.4
  • 40
    • 79960805614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, New York, United Nations, Available:. Accessed 19 December 2011
    • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2011) World population prospects, the 2010 revision New York United Nations Available: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm. Accessed 19 December 2011.
    • (2011) World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision
  • 41
    • 37549010323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of CD4 count and percentage during pregnancy and after delivery: implications for HAART initiation in resource-limited settings
    • Ekouevi DK, Inwoley A, Tonwe-Gold B, Danel C, Becquet R, et al. (2007) Variation of CD4 count and percentage during pregnancy and after delivery: implications for HAART initiation in resource-limited settings. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 23: 1469-1474.
    • (2007) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.23 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Ekouevi, D.K.1    Inwoley, A.2    Tonwe-Gold, B.3    Danel, C.4    Becquet, R.5
  • 42
    • 48349117632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enquête sur les indicateurs du sida, Côte d'Ivoire 2005
    • Côte d'Ivoire Institut National de la Statistique, ORC Macro, Calverton (Maryland): Côte d'Ivoire Institut National de la Statistique and ORC Macro
    • Côte d'Ivoire Institut National de la Statistique, ORC Macro (2006) Enquête sur les indicateurs du sida, Côte d'Ivoire 2005. Calverton (Maryland): Côte d'Ivoire Institut National de la Statistique and ORC Macro.
    • (2006)
  • 43
    • 79952058617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service uptake and performance of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme in Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Oladokun RE, Awolude O, Brown BJ, Adesina O, Oladokun A, et al. (2010) Service uptake and performance of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme in Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci 39: 81-87.
    • (2010) Afr J Med Med Sci , vol.39 , pp. 81-87
    • Oladokun, R.E.1    Awolude, O.2    Brown, B.J.3    Adesina, O.4    Oladokun, A.5
  • 44
    • 78649760456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance of voluntary counselling, testing and treatment for HIV among pregnant women in Kumasi, Ghana
    • Holmes CN, Preko PO, Bolds R, Baidoo J, Jolly PE, (2008) Acceptance of voluntary counselling, testing and treatment for HIV among pregnant women in Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana Med J 42: 8-15.
    • (2008) Ghana Med J , vol.42 , pp. 8-15
    • Holmes, C.N.1    Preko, P.O.2    Bolds, R.3    Baidoo, J.4    Jolly, P.E.5
  • 45
    • 80052576364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual and triple therapy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a resource-limited setting-lessons from a South African programme
    • Geddes R, Giddy J, Butler LM, Van Wyk E, Crankshaw T, et al. (2011) Dual and triple therapy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a resource-limited setting-lessons from a South African programme. S Afr Med J 101: 651-654.
    • (2011) S Afr Med J , vol.101 , pp. 651-654
    • Geddes, R.1    Giddy, J.2    Butler, L.M.3    van Wyk, E.4    Crankshaw, T.5
  • 46
    • 77649327936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the uptake of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services in a resource-limited setting
    • Torpey K, Kabaso M, Kasonde P, Dirks R, Bweupe M, et al. (2010) Increasing the uptake of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services in a resource-limited setting. BMC Health Serv Res 10: 29.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 29
    • Torpey, K.1    Kabaso, M.2    Kasonde, P.3    Dirks, R.4    Bweupe, M.5
  • 47
    • 77956470763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and challenges of scaling up comprehensive PMTCT services in rural Swaziland, Southern Africa
    • Bancheno WM, Mwanyumba F, Mareverwa J, (2010) Outcomes and challenges of scaling up comprehensive PMTCT services in rural Swaziland, Southern Africa. AIDS Care 22: 1130-1135.
    • (2010) AIDS Care , vol.22 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Bancheno, W.M.1    Mwanyumba, F.2    Mareverwa, J.3
  • 48
    • 84155170830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal voluntary HIV testing in antenatal care settings: a review of the contribution of provider-initiated testing & counselling. Trop Med Int Health
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02893.x
    • Hensen B, Baggaley R, Wong VJ, Grabbe KL, Shaffer N, et al. (2011) Universal voluntary HIV testing in antenatal care settings: a review of the contribution of provider-initiated testing & counselling. Trop Med Int Health. E-pub ahead of print doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02893.x.
    • (2011) E-Pub Ahead of Print
    • Hensen, B.1    Baggaley, R.2    Wong, V.J.3    Grabbe, K.L.4    Shaffer, N.5
  • 49
    • 84859986796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking women who test HIV-positive in pregnancy-related services to long-term HIV care and treatment services: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02958.x
    • Ferguson L, Grant AD, Watson-Jones D, Kahawita T, Ong'ech JO, et al. (2012) Linking women who test HIV-positive in pregnancy-related services to long-term HIV care and treatment services: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. E-pub ahead of print doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02958.x.
    • (2012) E-Pub Ahead of Print
    • Ferguson, L.1    Grant, A.D.2    Watson-Jones, D.3    Kahawita, T.4    Ong'ech, J.O.5
  • 50
    • 77649240830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of antiretroviral therapy among pregnant women in resource-limited countries: CD4+ cell count response and program retention
    • Toro PL, Katyal M, Carter RJ, Myer L, El-Sadr WM, et al. (2010) Initiation of antiretroviral therapy among pregnant women in resource-limited countries: CD4+ cell count response and program retention. AIDS 24: 515-524.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 515-524
    • Toro, P.L.1    Katyal, M.2    Carter, R.J.3    Myer, L.4    El-Sadr, W.M.5
  • 51
    • 79955772745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing retention in care after starting antiretroviral therapy in a rural South African programme
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019201
    • Boyles TH, Wilkinson LS, Leisegang R, Maartens G, (2011) Factors influencing retention in care after starting antiretroviral therapy in a rural South African programme. PLoS ONE 6: e19201 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019201.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Boyles, T.H.1    Wilkinson, L.S.2    Leisegang, R.3    Maartens, G.4
  • 52
    • 54949159133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for loss to follow-up among mothers registered in a prevention-of-mother-to-child transmission program in rural Malawi
    • Bwirire LD, Fitzgerald M, Zachariah R, Chikafa V, Massaquoi M, et al. (2008) Reasons for loss to follow-up among mothers registered in a prevention-of-mother-to-child transmission program in rural Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102: 1195-1120.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 1120-1195
    • Bwirire, L.D.1    Fitzgerald, M.2    Zachariah, R.3    Chikafa, V.4    Massaquoi, M.5
  • 53
    • 79651474589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review
    • Johri M, Ako-Arrey D, (2011) The cost-effectiveness of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review. Cost Eff Resour Alloc 9: 3.
    • (2011) Cost Eff Resour Alloc , vol.9 , pp. 3
    • Johri, M.1    Ako-Arrey, D.2
  • 54
    • 85027924145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of new WHO recommendations for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a resource-limited setting
    • Shah M, Johns B, Abimiku A, Walker DG, (2011) Cost-effectiveness of new WHO recommendations for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a resource-limited setting. AIDS 25: 1903-1102.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1102-1903
    • Shah, M.1    Johns, B.2    Abimiku, A.3    Walker, D.G.4
  • 56
    • 84857238285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV care need not hamper maternity care: a descriptive analysis of integration of services in rural Malawi
    • van den Akker T, Bemelmans M, Ford N, Jemu M, Diggle E, et al. (2012) HIV care need not hamper maternity care: a descriptive analysis of integration of services in rural Malawi. BJOG 199: 431-438.
    • (2012) BJOG , vol.199 , pp. 431-438
    • van den Akker, T.1    Bemelmans, M.2    Ford, N.3    Jemu, M.4    Diggle, E.5
  • 58
    • 79955103273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (2011) Global tuberculosis control: WHO report 2011 Geneva World Health Organization.
    • (2011) Global Tuberculosis Control: WHO Report 2011
  • 59
    • 0030209725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on HIV replication. Role of immune activation
    • Goletti D, Weissman D, Jackson RW, Graham NM, Vlahov D, et al. (1996) Effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on HIV replication. Role of immune activation. J Immunol 157: 1271-1278.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Goletti, D.1    Weissman, D.2    Jackson, R.W.3    Graham, N.M.4    Vlahov, D.5
  • 61
    • 0037317180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low CD4+ T-cell count and high HIV viral load precede the development of tuberculosis disease in a cohort of HIV-positive ethiopians
    • Wolday D, Hailu B, Girma M, Hailu E, Sanders E, et al. (2003) Low CD4+ T-cell count and high HIV viral load precede the development of tuberculosis disease in a cohort of HIV-positive ethiopians. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7: 110-116.
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , pp. 110-116
    • Wolday, D.1    Hailu, B.2    Girma, M.3    Hailu, E.4    Sanders, E.5
  • 63
    • 77949590071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis treatment in HIV infected Ugandans with CD4 counts>350 cells/mm reduces immune activation with no effect on HIV load or CD4 count
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009138
    • Mahan CS, Walusimbi M, Johnson DF, Lancioni C, Charlebois E, et al. (2010) Tuberculosis treatment in HIV infected Ugandans with CD4 counts>350 cells/mm reduces immune activation with no effect on HIV load or CD4 count. PLoS ONE 5: e9138 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009138.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Mahan, C.S.1    Walusimbi, M.2    Johnson, D.F.3    Lancioni, C.4    Charlebois, E.5
  • 65
    • 0037097002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: a cohort study
    • Badri M, Wilson D, Wood R, (2002) Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet 359: 2059-2064.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2059-2064
    • Badri, M.1    Wilson, D.2    Wood, R.3
  • 67
    • 64249104849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful integration of tuberculosis and HIV treatment in rural South Africa: the Sizonq'oba study
    • Gandhi NR, Moll AP, Lalloo U, Pawinski R, Zeller K, et al. (2009) Successful integration of tuberculosis and HIV treatment in rural South Africa: the Sizonq'oba study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 50: 37-43.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 37-43
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.P.2    Lalloo, U.3    Pawinski, R.4    Zeller, K.5
  • 68
    • 77951798462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection-related tuberculosis: clinical manifestations and treatment
    • Sterling TR, Pham PA, Chaisson RE, (2010) HIV infection-related tuberculosis: clinical manifestations and treatment. Clin Infect Dis 50 (Suppl 3): S223-S230.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Sterling, T.R.1    Pham, P.A.2    Chaisson, R.E.3
  • 70
    • 84896128518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's love got to do with it?-a relationship framework for research on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) as pre-exposure prophylaxis [abstract]
    • 22-24 May 2011; Miami Beach, Florida
    • Ware NC, (2011) What's love got to do with it?-a relationship framework for research on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) as pre-exposure prophylaxis [abstract]. 6th International Conference on HIV Treatment and Prevention Adherence; 22-24 May 2011; Miami Beach, Florida.
    • (2011) 6th International Conference on HIV Treatment and Prevention Adherence
    • Ware, N.C.1
  • 71
    • 84865489576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral agents and HIV prevention: controversies, conflicts and consensus. AIDS
    • doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283543e83
    • Cohen MS, Muessig KE, Smith MK, Powers K, Kashuba AD, (2012) Antiviral agents and HIV prevention: controversies, conflicts and consensus. AIDS. E-pub ahead of print doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283543e83.
    • (2012) E-Pub Ahead of Print
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Muessig, K.E.2    Smith, M.K.3    Powers, K.4    Kashuba, A.D.5
  • 72
    • 82455205791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal uses of antiretrovirals for prevention in HIV-1 serodiscordant heterosexual couples in South Africa: a modelling study
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001123
    • Hallett TB, Baeten JM, Heffron R, Barnabas R, de Bruyn G, et al. (2011) Optimal uses of antiretrovirals for prevention in HIV-1 serodiscordant heterosexual couples in South Africa: a modelling study. PLoS Med 8: e1001123 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001123.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Hallett, T.B.1    Baeten, J.M.2    Heffron, R.3    Barnabas, R.4    de Bruyn, G.5
  • 73
    • 79951515595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 transmission among HIV-1 discordant couples before and after the introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Rakai, Uganda
    • Reynolds SJ, Makumbi F, Nakigozi G, Kagaayi J, Gray RH, et al. (2011) HIV-1 transmission among HIV-1 discordant couples before and after the introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS 25: 473-477.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 473-477
    • Reynolds, S.J.1    Makumbi, F.2    Nakigozi, G.3    Kagaayi, J.4    Gray, R.H.5
  • 74
    • 80855132484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact on the HIV epidemic of treating discordant couples with antiretrovirals to prevent transmission
    • El-Sadr WM, Coburn BJ, Blower S, (2011) Modeling the impact on the HIV epidemic of treating discordant couples with antiretrovirals to prevent transmission. AIDS 25: 2295-2299.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 2295-2299
    • El-Sadr, W.M.1    Coburn, B.J.2    Blower, S.3
  • 75
    • 84864475438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV treatment as prevention: systematic comparison of mathematical models of the potential impact of antiretroviral therapy on HIV incidence in South Africa
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001245
    • Eaton JW, Johnson LF, Salomon JA, Bärnighausen T, Bendavid E, et al. (2012) HIV treatment as prevention: systematic comparison of mathematical models of the potential impact of antiretroviral therapy on HIV incidence in South Africa. PLoS Med 9: e1001245 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001245.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Eaton, J.W.1    Johnson, L.F.2    Salomon, J.A.3    Bärnighausen, T.4    Bendavid, E.5
  • 76
    • 39049084537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in prevalence of HIV-1 discordance in Africa and enrollment of HIV-1 discordant couples into an HIV-1 prevention trial
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001411
    • Lingappa JR, Lambdin B, Bukusi EA, Ngure K, Kavuma L, et al. (2008) Regional differences in prevalence of HIV-1 discordance in Africa and enrollment of HIV-1 discordant couples into an HIV-1 prevention trial. PLoS ONE 3: e1411 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001411.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Lingappa, J.R.1    Lambdin, B.2    Bukusi, E.A.3    Ngure, K.4    Kavuma, L.5
  • 77
    • 84855875937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct HIV discordancy patterns by epidemic size in stable sexual partnerships in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Chemaitelly H, Cremin I, Shelton J, Hallett T, Abu-Raddad LJ, (2012) Distinct HIV discordancy patterns by epidemic size in stable sexual partnerships in sub-Saharan Africa. Sex Transm Infect 88: 51-57.
    • (2012) Sex Transm Infect , vol.88 , pp. 51-57
    • Chemaitelly, H.1    Cremin, I.2    Shelton, J.3    Hallett, T.4    Abu-Raddad, L.J.5
  • 78
    • 84864461089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of household-based HIV counseling and testing as a platform for targeted referral to HIV prevention and care in Uganda [abstract]
    • 6th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention; 17-20 July 2011; Rome, Italy
    • Tumwesigye E, Baeten J, Tumwebaze H, Kurth A, Revall J, et al. (2011) Potential of household-based HIV counseling and testing as a platform for targeted referral to HIV prevention and care in Uganda [abstract]. 6th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention; 17-20 July 2011; Rome, Italy.
    • (2011)
    • Tumwesigye, E.1    Baeten, J.2    Tumwebaze, H.3    Kurth, A.4    Revall, J.5
  • 79
    • 84861175589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2011) UNAIDS terminology guidelines Geneva Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
    • (2011) UNAIDS Terminology Guidelines
  • 80
    • 0038575196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to basics in HIV prevention: focus on exposure
    • Pisani E, Garnett GP, Brown T, Stover J, Grassly NC, et al. (2003) Back to basics in HIV prevention: focus on exposure. BMJ 326: 1384-1387.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Pisani, E.1    Garnett, G.P.2    Brown, T.3    Stover, J.4    Grassly, N.C.5
  • 81
    • 78549231225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent is the HIV epidemic in southern India driven by commercial sex? A modelling analysis
    • Vickerman P, Foss AM, Pickles M, Deering K, Verma S, et al. (2010) To what extent is the HIV epidemic in southern India driven by commercial sex? A modelling analysis. AIDS 24: 2563-2572.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2563-2572
    • Vickerman, P.1    Foss, A.M.2    Pickles, M.3    Deering, K.4    Verma, S.5
  • 82
    • 0036108476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV epidemic phases on the effectiveness of core group interventions: insights from mathematical models
    • Boily MC, Lowndes C, Alary M, (2002) The impact of HIV epidemic phases on the effectiveness of core group interventions: insights from mathematical models. Sex Transm Infect 78 (Suppl 1): i78-i90.
    • (2002) Sex Transm Infect , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Boily, M.C.1    Lowndes, C.2    Alary, M.3
  • 83
    • 11144356824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactional sex is the driving force in the dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana
    • Cote AM, Sobela F, Dzokoto A, Nzambi K, Asamoah-Adu C, et al. (2004) Transactional sex is the driving force in the dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana. AIDS 18: 917-925.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 917-925
    • Cote, A.M.1    Sobela, F.2    Dzokoto, A.3    Nzambi, K.4    Asamoah-Adu, C.5
  • 84
    • 2142758649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central role of clients of female sex workers in the dynamics of heterosexual HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Alary M, Lowndes CM, (2004) The central role of clients of female sex workers in the dynamics of heterosexual HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 18: 945-947.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 945-947
    • Alary, M.1    Lowndes, C.M.2
  • 85
    • 33745116214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term estimates of adult HIV incidence by mode of transmission: Kenya and Thailand as examples
    • Gouws E, White PJ, Stover J, Brown T, (2006) Short term estimates of adult HIV incidence by mode of transmission: Kenya and Thailand as examples. Sex Transm Infect 82 (Suppl 3): iii51-iii55.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Infect , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Gouws, E.1    White, P.J.2    Stover, J.3    Brown, T.4
  • 86
    • 0034490609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV in Vietnam: the evolving epidemic and the prevention response, 1996 through 1999
    • Quan VM, Chung A, Long HT, Dondero TJ, (2000) HIV in Vietnam: the evolving epidemic and the prevention response, 1996 through 1999. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 25: 360-369.
    • (2000) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.25 , pp. 360-369
    • Quan, V.M.1    Chung, A.2    Long, H.T.3    Dondero, T.J.4
  • 89
    • 80555122879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of population-level effect of Avahan, an HIV-prevention initiative in India
    • Ng M, Gakidou E, Levin-Rector A, Khera A, Murray CJ, et al. (2011) Assessment of population-level effect of Avahan, an HIV-prevention initiative in India. Lancet 378: 1643-1652.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1643-1652
    • Ng, M.1    Gakidou, E.2    Levin-Rector, A.3    Khera, A.4    Murray, C.J.5
  • 90
    • 42449084593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review
    • Shahmanesh M, Patel V, Mabey D, Cowan F, (2008) Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 13: 659-679.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , pp. 659-679
    • Shahmanesh, M.1    Patel, V.2    Mabey, D.3    Cowan, F.4
  • 91
    • 80052048689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the context of HIV risk behavior among HIV-positive and HIV-negative female sex workers and male bar clients following antiretroviral therapy rollout in Mombasa, Kenya
    • McClelland L, Wanje G, Kashonga F, Kibe L, McClelland RS, et al. (2011) Understanding the context of HIV risk behavior among HIV-positive and HIV-negative female sex workers and male bar clients following antiretroviral therapy rollout in Mombasa, Kenya. AIDS Educ Prev 23: 299-312.
    • (2011) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.23 , pp. 299-312
    • McClelland, L.1    Wanje, G.2    Kashonga, F.3    Kibe, L.4    McClelland, R.S.5
  • 92
    • 79959941633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV diagnosis, linkage to HIV care, and HIV risk behaviors among newly diagnosed HIV-positive female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda
    • Braunstein SL, Umulisa MM, Veldhuijzen NJ, Kestelyn E, Ingabire CM, et al. (2011) HIV diagnosis, linkage to HIV care, and HIV risk behaviors among newly diagnosed HIV-positive female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 57: e70-e76.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57
    • Braunstein, S.L.1    Umulisa, M.M.2    Veldhuijzen, N.J.3    Kestelyn, E.4    Ingabire, C.M.5
  • 93
    • 80052835835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term virological, immunological and mortality outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected female sex workers treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Africa
    • Huet C, Ouedraogo A, Konate I, Traore I, Rouet F, et al. (2011) Long-term virological, immunological and mortality outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected female sex workers treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Africa. BMC Public Health 11: 700.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 700
    • Huet, C.1    Ouedraogo, A.2    Konate, I.3    Traore, I.4    Rouet, F.5
  • 94
    • 77949565861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with antiretroviral therapy is not associated with increased sexual risk behavior in Kenyan female sex workers
    • McClelland RS, Graham SM, Richardson BA, Peshu N, Masese LN, et al. (2010) Treatment with antiretroviral therapy is not associated with increased sexual risk behavior in Kenyan female sex workers. AIDS 24: 891-897.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 891-897
    • McClelland, R.S.1    Graham, S.M.2    Richardson, B.A.3    Peshu, N.4    Masese, L.N.5
  • 95
    • 77955393670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline HIV disease parameters on CD4+ T cell recovery after antiretroviral therapy initiation in Kenyan women
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011434
    • McKinnon LR, Kimani M, Wachihi C, Nagelkerke NJ, Muriuki FK, et al. (2010) Effect of baseline HIV disease parameters on CD4+ T cell recovery after antiretroviral therapy initiation in Kenyan women. PLoS ONE 5: e11434 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011434.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • McKinnon, L.R.1    Kimani, M.2    Wachihi, C.3    Nagelkerke, N.J.4    Muriuki, F.K.5
  • 96
    • 70350156438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piloting a peer-driven intervention model to increase access and adherence to antiretroviral therapy and HIV care among street-entrenched HIV-positive women in Vancouver
    • Deering KN, Shannon K, Sinclair H, Parsad D, Gilbert E, et al. (2009) Piloting a peer-driven intervention model to increase access and adherence to antiretroviral therapy and HIV care among street-entrenched HIV-positive women in Vancouver. AIDS Patient Care STDS 23: 603-609.
    • (2009) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.23 , pp. 603-609
    • Deering, K.N.1    Shannon, K.2    Sinclair, H.3    Parsad, D.4    Gilbert, E.5
  • 97
    • 23944452613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access and utilization of HIV treatment and services among women sex workers in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside
    • Shannon K, Bright V, Duddy J, Tyndall MW, (2005) Access and utilization of HIV treatment and services among women sex workers in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. J Urban Health 82: 488-497.
    • (2005) J Urban Health , vol.82 , pp. 488-497
    • Shannon, K.1    Bright, V.2    Duddy, J.3    Tyndall, M.W.4
  • 98
    • 84860325224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core groups, antimicrobial resistance and rebound in gonorrhoea in North America
    • Chan CH, McCabe CJ, Fisman DN, (2011) Core groups, antimicrobial resistance and rebound in gonorrhoea in North America. Sex Transm Infect 88: 200-204.
    • (2011) Sex Transm Infect , vol.88 , pp. 200-204
    • Chan, C.H.1    McCabe, C.J.2    Fisman, D.N.3
  • 99
    • 34250626541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: a systematic review
    • Kennedy C, O'Reilly K, Medley A, Sweat M, (2007) The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: a systematic review. AIDS Care 19: 707-720.
    • (2007) AIDS Care , vol.19 , pp. 707-720
    • Kennedy, C.1    O'Reilly, K.2    Medley, A.3    Sweat, M.4
  • 100
    • 80052830500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of programs to reach high risk and marginalized populations living with HIV in resource limited settings: implications for HIV treatment and prevention
    • Montague BT, Vuylsteke B, Buve A, (2011) Sustainability of programs to reach high risk and marginalized populations living with HIV in resource limited settings: implications for HIV treatment and prevention. BMC Public Health 11: 701.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 701
    • Montague, B.T.1    Vuylsteke, B.2    Buve, A.3
  • 101
    • 77949906696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-up and coverage of Avahan: a large-scale HIV-prevention programme among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in four Indian states
    • Verma R, Shekhar A, Khobragade S, Adhikary R, George B, et al. (2010) Scale-up and coverage of Avahan: a large-scale HIV-prevention programme among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in four Indian states. Sex Transm Infect 86 (Suppl 1): i76-i82.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Verma, R.1    Shekhar, A.2    Khobragade, S.3    Adhikary, R.4    George, B.5
  • 102
    • 0037084162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin, 1993-1999
    • Alary M, Mukenge Tshibaka L, Bernier F, Geraldo N, Lowndes CM, et al. (2002) Decline in the prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin, 1993-1999. AIDS 16: 463-470.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 463-470
    • Alary, M.1    Mukenge Tshibaka, L.2    Bernier, F.3    Geraldo, N.4    Lowndes, C.M.5
  • 103
    • 0037169217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in condom use and decline in HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, 1991-1998
    • Ghys PD, Diallo MO, Ettiegne Traore V, Kale K, Tawil O, et al. (2002) Increase in condom use and decline in HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, 1991-1998. AIDS 16: 251-258.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 251-258
    • Ghys, P.D.1    Diallo, M.O.2    Ettiegne Traore, V.3    Kale, K.4    Tawil, O.5
  • 104
    • 77949911674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of scale on the costs of targeted HIV prevention interventions among female and male sex workers, men who have sex with men and transgenders in India
    • Chandrashekar S, Guinness L, Kumaranayake L, Reddy B, Govindraj Y, et al. (2010) The effects of scale on the costs of targeted HIV prevention interventions among female and male sex workers, men who have sex with men and transgenders in India. Sex Transm Infect 86 (Suppl 1): i89-i94.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Chandrashekar, S.1    Guinness, L.2    Kumaranayake, L.3    Reddy, B.4    Govindraj, Y.5
  • 105
    • 0037062185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence
    • Creese A, Floyd K, Alban A, Guinness L, (2002) Cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence. Lancet 359: 1635-1643.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1635-1643
    • Creese, A.1    Floyd, K.2    Alban, A.3    Guinness, L.4
  • 106
    • 33748999993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are targeted HIV prevention activities cost-effective in high prevalence settings? Results from a sexually transmitted infection treatment project for sex workers in Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Vickerman P, Terris-Prestholt F, Delany S, Kumaranayake L, Rees H, et al. (2006) Are targeted HIV prevention activities cost-effective in high prevalence settings? Results from a sexually transmitted infection treatment project for sex workers in Johannesburg, South Africa. Sex Transm Dis 33 (Suppl 10): S122-S132.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 10
    • Vickerman, P.1    Terris-Prestholt, F.2    Delany, S.3    Kumaranayake, L.4    Rees, H.5
  • 107
    • 84864490614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1 infected female sex workers in Benin: a comparative study with patients from the general population
    • Diabate S, Zannou D, Geraldo N, Chamberland A, Akakpo J, et al. (2011) Antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1 infected female sex workers in Benin: a comparative study with patients from the general population. World J AIDS 1: 94-99.
    • (2011) World J AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 94-99
    • Diabate, S.1    Zannou, D.2    Geraldo, N.3    Chamberland, A.4    Akakpo, J.5
  • 108
    • 33748750443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in the initiation of HAART, poorer virological response, and higher mortality among HIV-infected injecting drug users in Spain
    • Rodriguez-Arenas MA, Jarrin I, del Amo J, Iribarren JA, Moreno S, et al. (2006) Delay in the initiation of HAART, poorer virological response, and higher mortality among HIV-infected injecting drug users in Spain. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 22: 715-723.
    • (2006) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 715-723
    • Rodriguez-Arenas, M.A.1    Jarrin, I.2    del Amo, J.3    Iribarren, J.A.4    Moreno, S.5
  • 109
    • 79952277254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodelling core group theory: the role of sustaining populations in HIV transmission
    • Watts C, Zimmerman C, Foss AM, Hossain M, Cox A, et al. (2010) Remodelling core group theory: the role of sustaining populations in HIV transmission. Sex Transm Infect 86 (Suppl 3): iii85-iii92.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Watts, C.1    Zimmerman, C.2    Foss, A.M.3    Hossain, M.4    Cox, A.5
  • 110
    • 84864457529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of female sex worker turnover on HIV prevalence, incidence and core group intervention impact in Cotonou (Benin) [poster]
    • 19th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research; 10-14 July 2011; Quebec City, Canada
    • Boily MC, William J, Alary M, (2011) Impact of female sex worker turnover on HIV prevalence, incidence and core group intervention impact in Cotonou (Benin) [poster]. 19th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research; 10-14 July 2011; Quebec City, Canada.
    • (2011)
    • Boily, M.C.1    William, J.2    Alary, M.3
  • 111
    • 84864461092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time evolution of the fraction of new HIV infections due to primary infection among high risk groups in southern India [poster]
    • 19th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research; 10-14 July 2011; Quebec City, Canada
    • Pickles M, Boily MC, Vickerman P, Ramesh BM, Washington R, et al. (2011) Time evolution of the fraction of new HIV infections due to primary infection among high risk groups in southern India [poster]. 19th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research; 10-14 July 2011; Quebec City, Canada.
    • (2011)
    • Pickles, M.1    Boily, M.C.2    Vickerman, P.3    Ramesh, B.M.4    Washington, R.5
  • 112
    • 33744817903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of context: model projections on how microbicide impact could be affected by the underlying epidemiologic and behavioral situation in 2 African settings
    • Vickerman P, Watts C, Delany S, Alary M, Rees H, et al. (2006) The importance of context: model projections on how microbicide impact could be affected by the underlying epidemiologic and behavioral situation in 2 African settings. Sex Transm Dis 33: 397-405.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , pp. 397-405
    • Vickerman, P.1    Watts, C.2    Delany, S.3    Alary, M.4    Rees, H.5
  • 113
    • 0033739687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary hypothesis concerning the community sexually transmitted disease mass treatment puzzle in Rakai, Uganda
    • Boily MC, Lowndes C, Alary M, (2000) Complementary hypothesis concerning the community sexually transmitted disease mass treatment puzzle in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS 14: 2583-2592.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2583-2592
    • Boily, M.C.1    Lowndes, C.2    Alary, M.3
  • 114
    • 34250008723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you on the market?': a capture-recapture enumeration of men who sell sex to men in and around Mombasa, Kenya
    • Geibel S, van der Elst EM, King'ola N, Luchters S, Davies A, et al. (2007) 'Are you on the market?': a capture-recapture enumeration of men who sell sex to men in and around Mombasa, Kenya. AIDS 21: 1349-1354.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Geibel, S.1    van der Elst, E.M.2    King'ola, N.3    Luchters, S.4    Davies, A.5
  • 115
    • 34250004570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men who have sex with men and their HIV epidemics in Africa
    • van Griensven F, (2007) Men who have sex with men and their HIV epidemics in Africa. AIDS 21: 1361-1362.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1361-1362
    • van Griensven, F.1
  • 117
    • 55749095381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review
    • Mathers B, Degenhardt L, Phillips B, Wiessing L, Hickman M, et al. (2008) Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. Lancet 372: 1733-1745.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Mathers, B.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Phillips, B.3    Wiessing, L.4    Hickman, M.5
  • 118
    • 77955052867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and risk environment for injecting drug users: the past, present, and future
    • Strathdee SA, Hallett TB, Bobrova N, Rhodes T, Booth R, et al. (2010) HIV and risk environment for injecting drug users: the past, present, and future. Lancet 376: 268-284.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 268-284
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Hallett, T.B.2    Bobrova, N.3    Rhodes, T.4    Booth, R.5
  • 119
    • 77955006500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2009) KENYA HIV prevention response and modes of transmission analysis Geneva Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
    • (2009) KENYA HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis
  • 120
    • 77955710662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and care for injecting drug users with HIV infection: a review of barriers and ways forward
    • Wolfe D, Carrieri MP, Shepard D, (2010) Treatment and care for injecting drug users with HIV infection: a review of barriers and ways forward. Lancet 376: 355-366.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 355-366
    • Wolfe, D.1    Carrieri, M.P.2    Shepard, D.3
  • 121
    • 77956883522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users: a meta-analysis
    • Malta M, Magnanini MM, Strathdee SA, Bastos FI, (2010) Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users: a meta-analysis. AIDS Behav 14: 731-747.
    • (2010) AIDS Behav , vol.14 , pp. 731-747
    • Malta, M.1    Magnanini, M.M.2    Strathdee, S.A.3    Bastos, F.I.4
  • 122
    • 68549097943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence rate and risk factors for loss to follow-up in HIV-infected patients from five French clinical centres in Northern France-January 1997 to December 2006
    • Ndiaye B, Ould-Kaci K, Salleron J, Bataille P, Bonnevie F, et al. (2009) Incidence rate and risk factors for loss to follow-up in HIV-infected patients from five French clinical centres in Northern France-January 1997 to December 2006. Antivir Ther 14: 567-575.
    • (2009) Antivir Ther , vol.14 , pp. 567-575
    • Ndiaye, B.1    Ould-Kaci, K.2    Salleron, J.3    Bataille, P.4    Bonnevie, F.5
  • 123
    • 42049098244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss to follow-up in an international, multicentre observational study
    • Mocroft A, Kirk O, Aldins P, Chies A, Blaxhult A, et al. (2008) Loss to follow-up in an international, multicentre observational study. HIV Med 9: 261-269.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 261-269
    • Mocroft, A.1    Kirk, O.2    Aldins, P.3    Chies, A.4    Blaxhult, A.5
  • 124
    • 28444458175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationing antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS in Africa: choices and consequences
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020303
    • Rosen S, Sanne I, Collier A, Simon JL, (2005) Rationing antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS in Africa: choices and consequences. PLoS Med 2: e303 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020303.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Rosen, S.1    Sanne, I.2    Collier, A.3    Simon, J.L.4
  • 125
    • 80055071244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy in prevention of HIV and TB: update on current research efforts
    • Granich R, Gupta S, Suthar AB, Smyth C, Hoos D, et al. (2011) Antiretroviral therapy in prevention of HIV and TB: update on current research efforts. Curr HIV Res 9: 446-469.
    • (2011) Curr HIV Res , vol.9 , pp. 446-469
    • Granich, R.1    Gupta, S.2    Suthar, A.B.3    Smyth, C.4    Hoos, D.5
  • 126
    • 84864461093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROMISE featured study-1077HS
    • International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Available:. Accessed June 8, 2012
    • International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group (2010) PROMISE featured study-1077HS. Available: https://impaactgroup.org/promise-featured-study-1077hs. Accessed June 8, 2012.
    • (2010)
  • 127
    • 77956229669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in programme outcomes among adult patients initiating antiretroviral therapy across South Africa, 2002-2007
    • Cornell M, Grimsrud A, Fairall L, Fox MP, van Cutsem G, et al. (2010) Temporal changes in programme outcomes among adult patients initiating antiretroviral therapy across South Africa, 2002-2007. AIDS 24: 2263-2270.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Cornell, M.1    Grimsrud, A.2    Fairall, L.3    Fox, M.P.4    van Cutsem, G.5
  • 128
    • 84859320513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV treatment adherence, patient health literacy, and health care provider-patient communication: results from the 2010 AIDS Treatment for Life International Survey
    • Nachega JB, Morroni C, Zuniga JM, Schechter M, Rockstroh J, et al. (2012) HIV treatment adherence, patient health literacy, and health care provider-patient communication: results from the 2010 AIDS Treatment for Life International Survey. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic) 11: 128-133.
    • (2012) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic) , vol.11 , pp. 128-133
    • Nachega, J.B.1    Morroni, C.2    Zuniga, J.M.3    Schechter, M.4    Rockstroh, J.5
  • 129
    • 84861689822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for improving entry into and retention in care and antiretroviral adherence for persons with HIV: evidence-based recommendations from an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care panel
    • Thompson MA, Mugavero MJ, Amico KR, Chang LW, Gross R, et al. (2012) Guidelines for improving entry into and retention in care and antiretroviral adherence for persons with HIV: evidence-based recommendations from an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care panel. Ann Intern Med. Ann Intern Med 156: 817-833.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med. Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 817-833
    • Thompson, M.A.1    Mugavero, M.J.2    Amico, K.R.3    Chang, L.W.4    Gross, R.5
  • 132
    • 84857030868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-specific mortality rates among HIV-infected adults with high CD4 counts and no antiretroviral treatment in West Africa
    • Lewden C, Gabillard D, Minga A, Ekouevi DK, Avit D, et al. (2012) CD4-specific mortality rates among HIV-infected adults with high CD4 counts and no antiretroviral treatment in West Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 59: 213-219.
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.59 , pp. 213-219
    • Lewden, C.1    Gabillard, D.2    Minga, A.3    Ekouevi, D.K.4    Avit, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.