메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 617-636

Simulation of the intraseasonal variability over the Eastern Pacific ITCZ in climate models

(12)  Jiang, Xianan a,b   Waliser, Duane E b   Kim, Daehyun c   Zhao, Ming d   Sperber, Kenneth R e   Stern, William F d   Schubert, Siegfried D f   Zhang, Guang J g   Wang, Wanqiu d   Khairoutdinov, Marat h   Neale, Richard B i   Lee, Myong In j  


Author keywords

Eastern Pacific warm pool; Intraseasonal variability; ITCZ

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODELING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CUMULUS; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; SEASONAL VARIATION; WARM POOL; WAVE PROPAGATION;

EID: 84864383545     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1098-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 51749092833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO and tropical cyclogenesis in the Gulf of Mexico and Eastern Pacific: case study and idealized numerical modeling
    • Aiyyer A, Molinari J (2008) MJO and tropical cyclogenesis in the Gulf of Mexico and Eastern Pacific: case study and idealized numerical modeling. J Atmos Sci 65: 2691-2704.
    • (2008) J Atmos Sci , vol.65 , pp. 2691-2704
    • Aiyyer, A.1    Molinari, J.2
  • 3
    • 26244453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional heat sources and the active and break phases of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability
    • Annamalai H, Sperber KR (2005) Regional heat sources and the active and break phases of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability. J Atmos Sci 62: 2726-2748.
    • (2005) J Atmos Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2726-2748
    • Annamalai, H.1    Sperber, K.R.2
  • 4
    • 67651245755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between tropical cyclone activity and Madden-Julian Oscillation Phase in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Basins
    • Barrett BS, Leslie LM (2009) Links between tropical cyclone activity and Madden-Julian Oscillation Phase in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Basins. Mon Weather Rev 137: 727-744.
    • (2009) Mon Weather Rev , vol.137 , pp. 727-744
    • Barrett, B.S.1    Leslie, L.M.2
  • 6
    • 7744229398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: description and 1D results
    • Bretherton CS, McCaa JR, Grenier H (2004) A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: description and 1D results. Mon Weather Rev 132: 864-882.
    • (2004) Mon Weather Rev , vol.132 , pp. 864-882
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    McCaa, J.R.2    Grenier, H.3
  • 7
    • 0027835482 scopus 로고
    • The 10-20-Day Mode of the 1979 Indian Monsoon-its relation with the time-variation of monsoon rainfall
    • Chen TC, Chen JM (1993) The 10-20-Day Mode of the 1979 Indian Monsoon-its relation with the time-variation of monsoon rainfall. Mon Weather Rev 121: 2465-2482.
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2465-2482
    • Chen, T.C.1    Chen, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 31144476552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the southerly flow into the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • de Szoeke SP, Bretherton CS (2005) Variability in the southerly flow into the eastern Pacific ITCZ. J Atmos Sci 62: 4400-4411.
    • (2005) J Atmos Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4400-4411
    • de Szoeke, S.P.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 9
    • 33645219567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: formulation and simulation characteristics
    • Delworth TL et al (2006) GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: formulation and simulation characteristics. J Clim 19: 643-674.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 643-674
    • Delworth, T.L.1
  • 10
    • 68749095363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining the Madden-Julian oscillation: GCM experiments
    • Fu X, Wang B (2009), Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining the Madden-Julian oscillation: GCM experiments. J Clim 22: 3939-3959.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 3939-3959
    • Fu, X.1    Wang, B.2
  • 11
    • 0010400847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-25 day intraseasonal variations of convection and circulation over East Asia and western North Pacific during early summer
    • Fukutomi Y, Yasunari T (1999) 10-25 day intraseasonal variations of convection and circulation over East Asia and western North Pacific during early summer. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 77: 753-769.
    • (1999) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.77 , pp. 753-769
    • Fukutomi, Y.1    Yasunari, T.2
  • 12
    • 0035254981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of the principal modes of interannual and intraseasonal variability of the North American Monsoon system
    • Higgins RW, Shi W (2001) Intercomparison of the principal modes of interannual and intraseasonal variability of the North American Monsoon system. J Clim 14: 403-417.
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 403-417
    • Higgins, R.W.1    Shi, W.2
  • 13
    • 0032452896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective trigger function for a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme
    • Hong SY, Pan HL (1998) Convective trigger function for a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme. Mon Weather Rev 126: 2599-2620.
    • (1998) Mon Weather Rev , vol.126 , pp. 2599-2620
    • Hong, S.Y.1    Pan, H.L.2
  • 14
    • 0029528541 scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation estimates based on a technique for combining satellite-based estimates, rain-gauge analysis, and Nwp model precipitation information
    • Huffman GJ, Adler RF, Rudolf B, Schneider U, Keehn PR (1995) Global precipitation estimates based on a technique for combining satellite-based estimates, rain-gauge analysis, and Nwp model precipitation information. J Clim 8: 1284-1295.
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 1284-1295
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Rudolf, B.3    Schneider, U.4    Keehn, P.R.5
  • 15
    • 0034744810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-seasonal modulation of convection in the West African monsoon
    • Janicot S, Sultan B (2001) Intra-seasonal modulation of convection in the West African monsoon. Geophys Res Lett 28: 523-526.
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , pp. 523-526
    • Janicot, S.1    Sultan, B.2
  • 16
    • 48749110079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal teleconnection between North American and western North Pacific monsoons with 20-day time scale
    • Jiang X, Lau N-C (2008) Intraseasonal teleconnection between North American and western North Pacific monsoons with 20-day time scale. J Clim 21: 2664-2679.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 2664-2679
    • Jiang, X.1    Lau, N.-C.2
  • 17
    • 48549096799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northward propagation of the subseasonal variability over the eastern Pacific warm pool
    • doi: 10. 1029/2008GL033723
    • Jiang X, Waliser DE (2008) Northward propagation of the subseasonal variability over the eastern Pacific warm pool. Geophys Res Lett 35: L09814. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL033723.
    • (2008) Geophys Res Lett , vol.35
    • Jiang, X.1    Waliser, D.E.2
  • 18
    • 66149170254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two dominant subseasonal variability modes of the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • doi: 10. 1029/2008GL036820
    • Jiang X, Waliser DE (2009) Two dominant subseasonal variability modes of the eastern Pacific ITCZ. Geophys Res Lett 36: L04704. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL036820.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36
    • Jiang, X.1    Waliser, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 1842790794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and mechanisms of the northward propagating boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation
    • Jiang X, Li T, Wang B (2004) Structures and mechanisms of the northward propagating boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation. J Clim 17: 1022-1039.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 1022-1039
    • Jiang, X.1    Li, T.2    Wang, B.3
  • 20
    • 49749100805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the skill of an all-season statistical forecast model for the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Jiang X, Waliser DE, Wheeler MC, Jones C, Lee MN, Schuert SD (2008) Assessing the skill of an all-season statistical forecast model for the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon Weather Rev 136: 1940-1956.
    • (2008) Mon Weather Rev , vol.136 , pp. 1940-1956
    • Jiang, X.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Wheeler, M.C.3    Jones, C.4    Lee, M.N.5    Schuert, S.D.6
  • 21
    • 0032881322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal (30-60 day) variability in the global tropics: principal modes and their evolution
    • Kayano MT, Kousky VE (1999) Intraseasonal (30-60 day) variability in the global tropics: principal modes and their evolution. Tellus Ser Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr 51: 373-386.
    • (1999) Tellus Ser Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 373-386
    • Kayano, M.T.1    Kousky, V.E.2
  • 22
    • 0035883283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR community climate system model: preliminary results
    • Khairoutdinov MF, Randall DA (2001) A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR community climate system model: preliminary results. Geophys Res Lett 28: 3617-3620.
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , pp. 3617-3620
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 23
    • 20044395922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes
    • Khairoutdinov M, Randall D, DeMott C (2005) Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes. J Atmos Sci 62: 2136-2154.
    • (2005) J Atmos Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2136-2154
    • Khairoutdinov, M.1    Randall, D.2    Demott, C.3
  • 24
    • 64049117823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global perspective of the quasi-biweekly oscillation
    • Kikuchi K, Wang B (2009) Global perspective of the quasi-biweekly oscillation. J Clim 22: 1340-1359.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 1340-1359
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Wang, B.2
  • 27
    • 80755125187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic relationship between intraseasonal variability and mean state bias in AGCM simulations
    • (in press)
    • Kim D, Sobel AH, Frierson DM, Maloney E, Kang IS (2011) A systematic relationship between intraseasonal variability and mean state bias in AGCM simulations. J Clim (in press).
    • (2011) J Clim
    • Kim, D.1    Sobel, A.H.2    Frierson, D.M.3    Maloney, E.4    Kang, I.S.5
  • 28
    • 0023519697 scopus 로고
    • 30-60 Day atmospheric oscillations: composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies
    • Knutson TR, Weickmann KM (1987) 30-60 Day atmospheric oscillations: composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies. Mon Weather Rev 115: 1407-1436.
    • (1987) Mon Weather Rev , vol.115 , pp. 1407-1436
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 29
    • 0017007228 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations of a monsoon system. 1. Observational aspects
    • Krishnamurti TN, Bhalme HN (1976) Oscillations of a monsoon system. 1. Observational aspects. J Atmos Sci 33: 1937-1954.
    • (1976) J Atmos Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1937-1954
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Bhalme, H.N.2
  • 31
    • 1642570489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM Simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability
    • Lee MI, Kang IS, Mapes BE (2003) Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM Simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 81: 963-992.
    • (2003) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.81 , pp. 963-992
    • Lee, M.I.1    Kang, I.S.2    Mapes, B.E.3
  • 33
    • 44349178739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Lin JL, Lee MI, Kim D, Kang IS, Frierson DMW (2008a) The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves. J Clim 21: 883-909.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 883-909
    • Lin, J.L.1    Lee, M.I.2    Kim, D.3    Kang, I.S.4    Frierson, D.M.W.5
  • 35
    • 33645215629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the MJO on the North American monsoon
    • Lorenz DJ, Hartmann DL (2006) The effect of the MJO on the North American monsoon. J Clim 19: 333-343.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 333-343
    • Lorenz, D.J.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 36
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation: a review
    • Madden RA, Julian PR (1994) Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation: a review. Mon Weather Rev 122: 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon Weather Rev , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 37
    • 0032716655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The midsummer drought over Mexico and Central America
    • Magana V, Amador JA, Medina S (1999) The midsummer drought over Mexico and Central America. J Clim 12: 1577-1588.
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Magana, V.1    Amador, J.A.2    Medina, S.3
  • 38
    • 0347983899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amplification of East Pacific Madden-Julian oscillation convection and wind anomalies during June-November
    • Maloney ED, Esbensen SK (2003) The amplification of East Pacific Madden-Julian oscillation convection and wind anomalies during June-November. J Clim 16: 3482-3497.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 3482-3497
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Esbensen, S.K.2
  • 39
    • 33846701253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and Buoy observations of boreal summer intraseasonal variability in the tropical Northeast Pacific
    • Maloney ED, Esbensen SK (2007) Satellite and Buoy observations of boreal summer intraseasonal variability in the tropical Northeast Pacific. Mon Weather Rev 135: 3-19.
    • (2007) Mon Weather Rev , vol.135 , pp. 3-19
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Esbensen, S.K.2
  • 40
    • 0034123714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Eastern North Pacific hurricanes by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney ED, Hartmann DL (2000a) Modulation of Eastern North Pacific hurricanes by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Clim 13: 1451-1460.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 41
    • 0034677887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney ED, Hartmann DL (2000b) Modulation of hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico by the Madden-Julian oscillation. Science 287: 2002-2004.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2002-2004
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 48749125660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability of the West African Monsoon and Atlantic ITCZ
    • Maloney ED, Shaman J (2008) Intraseasonal variability of the West African Monsoon and Atlantic ITCZ. J Clim 21: 2898-2918.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 2898-2918
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Shaman, J.2
  • 43
    • 48549093736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subseasonal SST variability in the tropical eastern north Pacific during boreal summer
    • Maloney ED, Chelton DB, Esbensen SK (2008) Subseasonal SST variability in the tropical eastern north Pacific during boreal summer. J Clim 21: 4149-4167.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 4149-4167
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Chelton, D.B.2    Esbensen, S.K.3
  • 44
    • 84864381828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Caribbean precipitation by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • (in press)
    • Martin ER, Schumacher C (2010), Modulation of Caribbean precipitation by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Clim (in press).
    • (2010) J Clim
    • Martin, E.R.1    Schumacher, C.2
  • 45
    • 0033745340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary- and synoptic-scale influences on eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis
    • Molinari J, Vollaro D (2000) Planetary- and synoptic-scale influences on eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. Mon Weather Rev 128: 3296-3307.
    • (2000) Mon Weather Rev , vol.128 , pp. 3296-3307
    • Molinari, J.1    Vollaro, D.2
  • 46
    • 0027065988 scopus 로고
    • Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert-a parameterization of moist convection for general-circulation models
    • Moorthi S, Suarez MJ (1992) Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert-a parameterization of moist convection for general-circulation models. Mon Weather Rev 120: 978-1002.
    • (1992) Mon Weather Rev , vol.120 , pp. 978-1002
    • Moorthi, S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 47
    • 0033055214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability of the summer monsoon over Southeast Arizona
    • Mullen SL, Schmitz JT, Renno NO (1998) Intraseasonal variability of the summer monsoon over Southeast Arizona. Mon Weather Rev 126: 3016-3035.
    • (1998) Mon Weather Rev , vol.126 , pp. 3016-3035
    • Mullen, S.L.1    Schmitz, J.T.2    Renno, N.O.3
  • 48
    • 56649113912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convection on ENSO: from a delayed oscillator to a series of events
    • Neale RB, Richter JH, Jochum M (2008) The impact of convection on ENSO: from a delayed oscillator to a series of events. J Clim 21: 5904-5924.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 5904-5924
    • Neale, R.B.1    Richter, J.H.2    Jochum, M.3
  • 49
    • 0004068626 scopus 로고
    • Extended versions of the convective parametrization scheme at ECMWF and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the tropics
    • Nordeng TE (1994) Extended versions of the convective parametrization scheme at ECMWF and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the tropics. ECMWF Tech. Memo 206.
    • (1994) ECMWF Tech. Memo , vol.206
    • Nordeng, T.E.1
  • 50
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North GR, Bell TL, Cahalan RF, Moeng FJ (1982) Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon Weather Rev 110: 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon Weather Rev , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 51
    • 0002141187 scopus 로고
    • Development of an atmospheric general circulation model
    • T. Matsuno, Ed., Center for Climate System Research)
    • Numaguti AM, Takahashi M, Nakajima T, Sumi A (1995) Development of an atmospheric general circulation model. Clim Syst Dyn Modell I-3 (T. Matsuno, Ed., Center for Climate System Research, 1-27).
    • (1995) Clim Syst Dyn Modell , vol.I , Issue.3 , pp. 1-27
    • Numaguti, A.M.1    Takahashi, M.2    Nakajima, T.3    Sumi, A.4
  • 52
    • 0034059534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal modulation of South American summer precipitation
    • Paegle JN, Byerle LA, Mo KC (2000) Intraseasonal modulation of South American summer precipitation. Mon Weather Rev 128: 837-850.
    • (2000) Mon Weather Rev , vol.128 , pp. 837-850
    • Paegle, J.N.1    Byerle, L.A.2    Mo, K.C.3
  • 56
    • 77958095645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system model: the importance of stratiform heating
    • Seo KH, Wang WQ (2010) The Madden-Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system model: the importance of stratiform heating. J Clim 23: 4770-4793.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 4770-4793
    • Seo, K.H.1    Wang, W.Q.2
  • 57
    • 77958112760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking and mean structure of easterly waves over the intra-Americas Sea
    • Serra YL, Kiladis GN, Hodges KI (2010) Tracking and mean structure of easterly waves over the intra-Americas Sea. J Clim 23: 4823-4840.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 4823-4840
    • Serra, Y.L.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Hodges, K.I.3
  • 61
    • 35448951382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Central American midsummer drought: regional aspects and large-scale forcing
    • Small RJ, De Szoeke SP, Xie S-P (2007) The Central American midsummer drought: regional aspects and large-scale forcing. J Clim 20: 4853-4873.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 4853-4873
    • Small, R.J.1    de Szoeke, S.P.2    Xie, S.-P.3
  • 62
    • 79952245511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability in the far-east pacific: investigation of the role of air-sea coupling in a regional coupled model
    • Small RJ, Xie S, Maloney E, de Szoeke SP, Miyama T (2011) Intraseasonal variability in the far-east pacific: investigation of the role of air-sea coupling in a regional coupled model Clim Dyn 36: 867-890.
    • (2011) Clim Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 867-890
    • Small, R.J.1    Xie, S.2    Maloney, E.3    de Szoeke, S.P.4    Miyama, T.5
  • 63
    • 26444493162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation in ECHAM4 coupled and uncoupled general circulation models
    • Sperber KR, Gualdi S, Legutke S, Gayler V (2005) The Madden-Julian oscillation in ECHAM4 coupled and uncoupled general circulation models. Clim Dyn 25: 117-140.
    • (2005) Clim Dyn , vol.25 , pp. 117-140
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Gualdi, S.2    Legutke, S.3    Gayler, V.4
  • 64
    • 0347146023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West African monsoon dynamics. Part I: documentation of intraseasonal variability
    • Sultan B, Janicot S, Diedhiou A (2003) The West African monsoon dynamics. Part I: documentation of intraseasonal variability. J Clim 16: 3389-3406.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 3389-3406
    • Sultan, B.1    Janicot, S.2    Diedhiou, A.3
  • 65
    • 77649323622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Thayer-Calder K, Randall DA (2009) The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Atmos Sci 66: 3297-3312.
    • (2009) J Atmos Sci , vol.66 , pp. 3297-3312
    • Thayer-Calder, K.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke M (1989) A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon Weather Rev 117: 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon Weather Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 67
    • 0027799811 scopus 로고
    • Representation of clouds in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke M (1993) Representation of clouds in large-scale models. Mon Weather Rev 121: 3040-3061.
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , pp. 3040-3061
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 68
    • 85007254501 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization
    • Tokioka T, Yamazaki K, Kitoh A, Ose T (1988) The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 66: 883-901.
    • (1988) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.66 , pp. 883-901
    • Tokioka, T.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Kitoh, A.3    Ose, T.4
  • 69
    • 67650559425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO simulation diagnostics
    • US CLIVAR Madden-Julian Oscillation Working Group
    • US CLIVAR Madden-Julian Oscillation Working Group (2009) MJO simulation diagnostics. J Clim 22: 3006-3030.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 3006-3030
  • 70
    • 20444486176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local versus remote wind forcing of the equatorial Pacific surface temperature in July 2003
    • doi: 10. 1029/2004GL021972
    • Vintzileos A, Rienecker MM, Suarez MJ, Schubert SD, Miller SK (2005) Local versus remote wind forcing of the equatorial Pacific surface temperature in July 2003. Geophys Res Lett 32: L05702. doi: 10. 1029/2004GL021972.
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • Vintzileos, A.1    Rienecker, M.M.2    Suarez, M.J.3    Schubert, S.D.4    Miller, S.K.5
  • 71
    • 84926968677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of tropical intraseasonal variability
    • In: Palmer T, Hagedorn R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Waliser DE (2006) Predictability of tropical intraseasonal variability. In: Palmer T, Hagedorn R (eds) Predictability of weather and climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 718.
    • (2006) Predictability of weather and climate , pp. 718
    • Waliser, D.E.1
  • 72
    • 72149117691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation in NCEP coupled model simulation
    • Wang WQ, Seo KH (2009) The Madden-Julian oscillation in NCEP coupled model simulation. Terres Atmos Oceanic Sci 20: 713-725.
    • (2009) Terres Atmos Oceanic Sci , vol.20 , pp. 713-725
    • Wang, W.Q.1    Seo, K.H.2
  • 73
    • 23644438447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of ENSO in the new NCEP coupled forecast system model (CFS03)
    • Wang WQ, Saha S, Pan HL, Nadiga S, White G (2005) Simulation of ENSO in the new NCEP coupled forecast system model (CFS03). Mon Weather Rev 133: 1574-1593.
    • (2005) Mon Weather Rev , vol.133 , pp. 1574-1593
    • Wang, W.Q.1    Saha, S.2    Pan, H.L.3    Nadiga, S.4    White, G.5
  • 74
    • 0020347855 scopus 로고
    • Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analyses
    • Weare BC, Nasstrom JS (1982) Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analyses. Mon Weather Rev 110: 481-485.
    • (1982) Mon Weather Rev , vol.110 , pp. 481-485
    • Weare, B.C.1    Nasstrom, J.S.2
  • 75
    • 80052792803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the dominant modes of atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation over tropical-subtropical Americas
    • (in press)
    • Wen M, Yang S, Higgins W, Zhang R (2011) Characteristics of the dominant modes of atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation over tropical-subtropical Americas. J Clim (in press).
    • (2011) J Clim
    • Wen, M.1    Yang, S.2    Higgins, W.3    Zhang, R.4
  • 76
    • 64049107903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of moisture fluxes into the Gulf of California
    • Wu MLC, Schubert SD, Suarez MJ, Huang NE (2009) An analysis of moisture fluxes into the Gulf of California. J Clim 22: 2216-2239.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 2216-2239
    • Wu, M.L.C.1    Schubert, S.D.2    Suarez, M.J.3    Huang, N.E.4
  • 77
    • 13844253598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction over the Eastern Pacific Warm Pool: gap winds, thermocline dome, and atmospheric convection
    • Xie S-P, Xu H, Kessler WS, Nonaka M (2005) Air-sea interaction over the Eastern Pacific Warm Pool: gap winds, thermocline dome, and atmospheric convection. J Clim 18: 5-20.
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 5-20
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Xu, H.2    Kessler, W.S.3    Nonaka, M.4
  • 78
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Zhang CD (2005) Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev Geophys 43: 36.
    • (2005) Rev Geophys , vol.43 , pp. 36
    • Zhang, C.D.1
  • 79
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model
    • Zhang GJ, Mcfarlane NA (1995) Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model. Atmos Ocean 33: 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 80
    • 21544435178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model, version 3
    • Zhang GJ, Mu M (2005) Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model, version 3. J Geophys Res 110: D09109.
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , vol.110
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Mu, M.2
  • 81
    • 1442291181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow meridional circulation in the tropical eastern Pacific
    • Zhang CD, McGauley M, Bond NA (2004) Shallow meridional circulation in the tropical eastern Pacific. J Clim 17: 133-139.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 133-139
    • Zhang, C.D.1    McGauley, M.2    Bond, N.A.3
  • 82
    • 78650539695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the effect of global warming on the intensity of Atlantic hurricanes using a GCM with statistical refinement
    • Zhao M, Held IM (2010) An analysis of the effect of global warming on the intensity of Atlantic hurricanes using a GCM with statistical refinement. J Clim 23: 6382-6393.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 6382-6393
    • Zhao, M.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 83
    • 75749091697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50-km resolution GCM
    • Zhao M, Held IM, Lin SJ, Vecchi GA (2009) Simulations of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50-km resolution GCM. J Clim 22: 6653-6678.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 6653-6678
    • Zhao, M.1    Held, I.M.2    Lin, S.J.3    Vecchi, G.A.4
  • 84
    • 77958494818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective forecasts of the hurricane season using a global atmospheric model assuming persistence of SST anomalies
    • Zhao M, Held IM, Vecchi GA (2010) Retrospective forecasts of the hurricane season using a global atmospheric model assuming persistence of SST anomalies. Mon Weather Rev 138: 3858-3868.
    • (2010) Mon Weather Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3858-3868
    • Zhao, M.1    Held, I.M.2    Vecchi, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.