메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1574-1593

Simulation of ENSO in the new NCEP coupled forecast system model (CFS03)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATOLOGY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

EID: 23644438447     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR2936.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0036336651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the El Nino Southern Oscillation: Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
    • AchutaRao, K., and K. R. Sperber, 2002: Simulation of the El Nino Southern Oscillation: Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Climate Dyn., 19, 191-209.
    • (2002) Climate Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 191-209
    • AchutaRao, K.1    Sperber, K.R.2
  • 2
    • 0022266346 scopus 로고
    • Slowly propagating disturbances in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model
    • Anderson, D. L. T., and J. P. McCreary, 1985: Slowly propagating disturbances in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 615-625.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 615-625
    • Anderson, D.L.T.1    McCreary, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 0031710929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO dynamics and seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific as simulated by the ECHAM4/OPYC3 coupled general circulation model
    • Bacher, A., J. M. Oberhuber, and E. Roeckner, 1998: ENSO dynamics and seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific as simulated by the ECHAM4/OPYC3 coupled general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 14, 431-450.
    • (1998) Climate Dyn. , vol.14 , pp. 431-450
    • Bacher, A.1    Oberhuber, J.M.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 4
    • 0027799092 scopus 로고
    • ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Barnett, T. P., M. Latif, N. Graham, M. Flügel, S. Pazan, and W. White, 1993: ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1545-1566.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1545-1566
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Latif, M.2    Graham, N.3    Flügel, M.4    Pazan, S.5    White, W.6
  • 5
    • 0031536347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation of a highly ENSO-related SST region in the equatorial Pacific
    • Barnston, A. G., M. Chelliah, and S. B. Goldenberg, 1997: Documentation of a highly ENSO-related SST region in the equatorial Pacific. Atmos.-Ocean, 35, 367-383.
    • (1997) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.35 , pp. 367-383
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Chelliah, M.2    Goldenberg, S.B.3
  • 6
    • 0024189014 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model
    • Battisti, D. S., 1988: Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2889-2919.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2889-2919
    • Battisti, D.S.1
  • 7
    • 0024831079 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry, and nonlinearity
    • Battisti, D. S., and A. C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry, and nonlinearity. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1687-1712.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1687-1712
    • Battisti, D.S.1    Hirst, A.C.2
  • 8
    • 0034174410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the second Hadley Center coupled model and its response to greenhouse warming
    • Collins, M., 2000: The El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the second Hadley Center coupled model and its response to greenhouse warming. J. Climate, 13, 1299-1312.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1299-1312
    • Collins, M.1
  • 10
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0036509509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of air-sea flux products for ENSO simulation and prediction
    • Harrison, M. J., S. Rosati, B. J. Soden, E. Galanti, and E. Tziperman, 2002: An evaluation of air-sea flux products for ENSO simulation and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 723-732.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 723-732
    • Harrison, M.J.1    Rosati, S.2    Soden, B.J.3    Galanti, E.4    Tziperman, E.5
  • 13
    • 0041508357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat content variability related to ENSO events in the Pacific
    • Hasegawa, T., and K. Hanawa, 2003: Heat content variability related to ENSO events in the Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 407-421.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 407-421
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 14
    • 0001704660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model
    • Hong, S.-Y., and H.-L. Pan, 1996: Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2322-2339.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2322-2339
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 15
    • 0032452896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective trigger function for a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme
    • Hong, S.-Y., and H.-L. Pan, 1998: Convective trigger function for a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2599-2620.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2599-2620
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 16
    • 33748290666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortwave radiation calculations in the NCEP's global model
    • W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Eds., Deepak Publishing
    • Hou, Y.-T., K. A. Campana, and S.-K. Yang, 1997: Shortwave radiation calculations in the NCEP's global model. IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Eds., Deepak Publishing, 317-319.
    • (1997) IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation , pp. 317-319
    • Hou, Y.-T.1    Campana, K.A.2    Yang, S.-K.3
  • 17
    • 0028333361 scopus 로고
    • A multiseason climate forecast system at the National Meteorological Center
    • Ji, M., A. Kumar, and A. Leetmaa, 1994: A multiseason climate forecast system at the National Meteorological Center. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 569-577.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 569-577
    • Ji, M.1    Kumar, A.2    Leetmaa, A.3
  • 18
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model
    • Jin, F. F., 1997: An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 811-829.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.F.1
  • 19
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Coauthors
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 21
    • 0035385372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EOF representation of the Madden-Julian oscillation and its connection with ENSO
    • Kessler, W. S., 2001: EOF representation of the Madden-Julian oscillation and its connection with ENSO. J. Climate, 14, 3055-3061.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3055-3061
    • Kessler, W.S.1
  • 22
    • 0029478920 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic equatorial waves and the 1991-93 El Niño
    • Kessler, W. S., and M. J. McPhaden, 1995: Oceanic equatorial waves and the 1991-93 El Niño. J. Climate, 8, 1757-1774.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1757-1774
    • Kessler, W.S.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0028848727 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of orographic gravity wave parameterization using a mesoscale gravity wave model
    • Kim, Y.-J., and A. Arakawa, 1995: Improvement of orographic gravity wave parameterization using a mesoscale gravity wave model. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1875-1902.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1875-1902
    • Kim, Y.-J.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 24
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney, 1994: Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 25
    • 0035669540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSIP: The El Nino simulation intercomparison project
    • Coauthors
    • Latif, M., and Coauthors, 2001: ENSIP: The El Nino simulation intercomparison project. Climate Dyn., 18, 255-276.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 255-276
    • Latif, M.1
  • 26
    • 0026270652 scopus 로고
    • An over-view of coupled ocean atmosphere models of El Nino and the Southern Oscillation
    • McCreary, J. P., and D. L. T. Anderson, 1991: An over-view of coupled ocean atmosphere models of El Nino and the Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3125-3150.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3125-3150
    • McCreary, J.P.1    Anderson, D.L.T.2
  • 27
    • 0033210562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial waves and the 1997-98 El Nino
    • McPhaden, M. J., and X. Yu, 1999: Equatorial waves and the 1997-98 El Nino. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2961-2964.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2961-2964
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Yu, X.2
  • 28
    • 0001056812 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models
    • Coauthors
    • Mechoso, C. R., and Coauthors, 1995: The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2825-2838.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2825-2838
    • Mechoso, C.R.1
  • 31
    • 24944529246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOM 3.0 Manual. NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
    • Pacanowski, R. C., and S. M. Griffies, 1998: MOM 3.0 Manual. NOAA/ Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 668 pp.
    • (1998) , pp. 668
    • Pacanowski, R.C.1    Griffies, S.M.2
  • 32
    • 0030868606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of the ENSO
    • Picaut, J., F. Marsia, and Y. du Penhoat, 1997: An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of the ENSO. Science, 277, 663-666.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 663-666
    • Picaut, J.1    Marsia, F.2    du Penhoat, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0024223797 scopus 로고
    • Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549-566.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 549-566
    • Schopf, P.S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0001957739 scopus 로고
    • General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. I. The basic experiment
    • Smagorinsky, J., 1963: General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. I. The basic experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 99-164.
    • (1963) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 99-164
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 35
    • 0037790554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperatures based on COADS data (1854-1997)
    • Smith, T. M., and R. W. Reynolds, 2003: Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperatures based on COADS data (1854-1997). J. Climate, 16, 1495-1510.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1495-1510
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 0024250629 scopus 로고
    • A delayed action oscillation for ENSO
    • Suarez, M. J., and P. S. Schopf, 1988: A delayed action oscillation for ENSO. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3283-3287.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3283-3287
    • Suarez, M.J.1    Schopf, P.S.2
  • 37
    • 0029529215 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability in a hybrid coupled GCM
    • Syu, H.-H., J. D. Neelin, and D. Gutzler, 1995: Seasonal and interannual variability in a hybrid coupled GCM. J. Climate, 8, 2121-2143.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2121-2143
    • Syu, H.-H.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Gutzler, D.3
  • 38
    • 0037677587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO simulation and prediction in a hybrid coupled model with data assimilation
    • Tang, Y., and W. W. Hsieh, 2003: ENSO simulation and prediction in a hybrid coupled model with data assimilation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 1-19.
    • (2003) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.81 , pp. 1-19
    • Tang, Y.1    Hsieh, W.W.2
  • 39
    • 0035066193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified oscillator model for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Wang, C., 2001: A unified oscillator model for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 14, 98-115.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 98-115
    • Wang, C.1
  • 41
    • 0031126522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A western Pacific oscillator paradigm for the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
    • Weisberg, R. H., and C. Wang, 1997: A western Pacific oscillator paradigm for the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 779-782.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 779-782
    • Weisberg, R.H.1    Wang, C.2
  • 42
    • 0034299217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How ocean vertical mixing and accumulation of warm surface water influence the "sharpness" of the equatorial thermocline
    • Wilson, S. G., 2000: How ocean vertical mixing and accumulation of warm surface water influence the "sharpness" of the equatorial thermocline. J. Climate, 13, 3638-3656.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3638-3656
    • Wilson, S.G.1
  • 43
    • 0001591570 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations with two feedback processes in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa, and K. Hanawa, 1989: Oscillations with two feedback processes in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 2, 946-964.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 946-964
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Kubokawa, A.2    Hanawa, K.3
  • 44
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Nino/Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Nino/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0000417622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic cloud scheme for operational NWP models
    • Zhao, Q. Y., and F. H. Carr, 1997: A prognostic cloud scheme for operational NWP models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1931-1953.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1931-1953
    • Zhao, Q.Y.1    Carr, F.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.